专题03 阅读理解-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习

专题03阅读理解-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习【近两年真题详解】【扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷】四、阅读理解（共I5小题;每小题2分,计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldatoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,"Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto（本土的）theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity（电）,Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.51.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack. B.Kathy. C.Linda. D.Patrick.52.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.53.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject?A.Tofightplasticpollution. B.ToprotectpandasindangerC.Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.【答案】51-53ABA【解析】现在世界上的人们都在努力保护我们的星球，本文介绍了四位正在改变世界的人。【51】细节理解题。根据“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知，Jack创办了一个组织去教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。【52】细节理解题。根据“Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.”可知，Linda发明SuperE的时候12岁。故选B。【53】细节理解题。根据“Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知，Patrick项目目标是对抗塑料垃圾。故选A。BI'mverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhepassedaway,Istayedaloneinhisflat.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilenceoftheflat.Butoneeveningthesilence（寂静）wasbroken∶Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellasleep.ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenleftbyhisowner.Hisownerhadmovedout,sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheflat,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn'twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewasabsolutelynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It'sbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetorescue（营救）thecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.54.Assoonasthewritersawthecat,she_______________________.A.hadpityonhim B.showednointerestinhimC.feltveryafraid D.feltangrywithhiscrying55.Thecatrescuedthewriterby__________________.A.tellingherwhatreallifewas B.helpinghertidytheflateverydayC.helpingherfinishthetasksontime D.makingherfeelbetterinherhardtimes56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thecatdidn'tlikestayinginthewriter'sflat.B.Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.C.Williswasalsothenameofthewriter'sfather'sfriend.D.Thecatwasleftbyhisownerbecauseofanaccident.57.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alovelycat. B.Myfatherandacat.C.WhatIgotfromacat. D.Howtotakecareofacat.【答案】54-57ADCC【解析】(54)A细节理解题。根据文中“Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.”可知，作者看到猫时是表示同情的。故选A。(55)D推理判断题。根据文中“ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.”可推理出，猫通过在作者困难时期安慰她，从而拯救她。故选D。(56)C推理判断题。根据文中“IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.”可推理出，Willis也是作者父亲朋友的名字。故选C。(57)C最佳标题。短文主要讲述了作者在父亲去世的时候，从一只猫那得到了慰籍。故最佳标题应是：我从一只猫身上得到的东西。故选C。CNowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhavingahealthyeatinghabit.Asweknow,thedailyfoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Sometimes,peoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthyornot.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguide（指南）tohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadandrice),fruit,andvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.ThoughthisguidewasfromtheUSgovernment,itisalsoveryusefulforpeopleinothercountries.Theresultofthestudyshowsthattoomuchanimalfatdoesharmtoourhealth.Forexample,IntheUSA,peopleeatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Asaresult,theyhaveahighrate（率）ofcancer（癌症）andheartdisease.Japanesepeopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerrisesastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgersandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisrisingthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisrisingalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorssuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.Itisimportantforchildrentoeathealthilyaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabitseasily.58.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Societyandnature.59.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat____________________.A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericansB.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople'shealthC.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancerD.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems60.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Parents'eatinghabitsareimportanttotheirchildren.B.ThefoodguidebytheUSDAisonlyfitforpeopleintheUSA.C.Eatingamountofgrainscanmakeyouhavehighrateofcancer.D.Japanesepeoplealwaysknowhowtoeathealthilywhentheyareabroad.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thehealthylifestylearoundtheworld. B.CancerandheartdiseaseintheUS.C.Ahealthyfoodguidetotheworld. D.Keepawayfromhigh-fatfoods.【答案】58-61ADAC【解析】(58)A事实细节题。根据“Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhavingahealthyeatinghabit.Asweknow,thedailyfoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.”可知文章属于杂志的健康板块内容，故答案为A。(59)D事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第二句概括“Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisrisingalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.”可知在其他国家，人们也吃更多的肉类和乳制品，随着人们饮食方式的改变，疾病率也在上升。即饮食方式对人体健康会产生负面影响。故答案为D。(60)A事实细节题。根据第三段第二句“Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.”可知。当父母有不良的饮食习惯时，他们的孩子通常也有。即父母的饮食习惯对孩子来说影响重大。故答案为A。(61)C主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章围绕美国农业部的食物指南展开。故答案为C。DVerysoonafterRobertawrotetotheoldgentleman,thethreechildrenwerewalkingthroughthetunnelwhentheyheardacry.Thechildrenrandeeperintothetunnel.Beforelong,theyfoundaboy.Hewaslyingontheground."Whathappened?"Robertaaskedhim."I'mJim.IwaswalkingthroughthetunnelwhenItripped.IthinkI'vebrokenmyleg.""The11:15trainisduesoon,"Petersaid."Wemustgetyououtofhere.""I'vebeenherefortwohours,"theboysaid."Iwasonmywaytothestationtocatchthetrain.It'squickerthroughthetunnelthanalongtheroad.""It'salsomoredangerous,"Robertasaid.Petersaid."We'vegottogetyouout."ThenPeterandPhyllishelpedJimup.Itwasadifficultjourney,butthechildrengottherebeforethe11:15traindid.Finally,asignalmanhelpedthemandtookJimtoPeter'shome.MothercalledforadoctorandhelpedJimrest.ThedoctorsaidJimneededtostayinbedforatleastamonth.MotherwrotealettertoJim'sgrandfather.Shegavethelettertothedoctor,whopromisedtopostit."Canhestaywithus?"Petersaid."We'dlovetohaveafriendourownage.""Sure,"saidMother.Afewdayslater,Jim'sgrandfathercametotakeJimhome.Thechildrenweresurprisedtoseehim."You'reouroldgentleman!"theyexclaimed."That'sright,"hesaid."AndIgotyourletter,Roberta.""Whatletter?"Motherdemanded"Robertawrotetomeaboutherfather,"theoldgentlemansaid."Iwasnotsurprisedbywhatshesaid.Ihavethoughtforalongtimethathewasinnocent.Itwasnotpossiblethataguilty（有罪的）mancouldhavesuchwonderfulchildren.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Yourfatherwillsoonbefeeagain."Twoweekslater,Fathercamebackhome.--TakenfromTheRailwayChildren62.WhichofthefollowingwordbestdescribesPeterinthepassage?A.Helpful. B.Humorous. C.good-looking. D.Careless.63.WhywasJiminthetunnel?A.Hewantedtolookforthesignalman.B.ItwasafasterwaytogettothestationC.Hewastryingtopicksomewildcherries.D.Hejumpedoffatrain.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innocent"meanaccordingtothepassage?A.自私的 B.无情的 C.贪婪的 D.无辜的65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimneededtostayinbedforatleast2weeks.B.Peterwrotealettertotheoldgentleman.C.PeteraskedhismothertoletJimstaywiththem.D.Jim'sgrandfatherdidn'thelpthechildren.【答案】62-65ABDC【解析】62.A推理判断题从文章中“Petersaid."We'vegottogetyouout."ThenPeterandPhyllishelpedJimup.Itwasadifficultjourney,butthechildrengottherebeforethe11:15traindid.Finally,asignalmanhelpedthemandtookJimtoPeter'shome.”可以看出Peter是“乐于助人”的性格。答案选A。63.B细节理解题从文章中“"I'vebeenherefortwohours,"theboysaid."Iwasonmywaytothestationtocatchthetrain.It'squickerthroughthetunnelthanalongtheroad."”可以看出答案选B。64.D词义猜测题从所划线单词后面那句话“Itwasnotpossiblethataguilty（有罪的）mancouldhavesuchwonderfulchildren.”可以得出划线单词与guilty是反义词关系，所以答案选D。65.C细节理解题从文章中“"Canhestaywithus?"Petersaid."We'dlovetohaveafriendourownage.""Sure,"saidMother.”可以得出C选项是正确的。【常州市教育学会2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷】四、阅读理姅(洪10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe2022WinterOlympicGamesarecoming.Doyouwanttotryskiing--averypopularwintersport,to?Herearesomeofthebestskiresort(度假胜地)inBeijingNanshanSkiResortIt'sthelargestskiresortinnorthernChina.Ithastwocablecar(缆车)lines.Eachcablecarcanholdtwotofourpeopleatatime.Therearealsospecialsnowmobiletracks(轨道)forchildren.MiyunCounty,aone-and-a-half-hourdrivefromTiananmenSquareMondaytoFriday:￥195eachpersonSaturdayandSunday￥330eachpersonBadalingSkiResortItofferstouristsalotofenjoyablewinteractivities,ssuchasskiing,icesculptures(冰雕)andthe.snowsauna(桑拿浴).Theresorthasskislopes(斜坡)ofdifferentlevelsofdifficulty.Theycanmeettheneedsofdifferentskies.Italsohasa2.00-eter-longsnowmobiletrack.ItisthelongestsnowmobiletrackinBeijing.5kilometersawayfromtheBadalingGreatWallMondaytoFriday:￥170eachpersonSaturdayandSunday:￥240eachpersonYuyangSkiResortItisoneofthelargestskiresortsaroundBejjng.Ithaselevendifferentskislopes.Itisopenuntillateevening.PingguDistrict,a90-minutedrivefromthecitycenterMondaytoFriday:￥278eachpersonSaturdayandSunday:￥428eachperson41.ChildrencanattheNanshanSkiResort.A.gosnowmobilingB.makeicesculpturesC.enjoythesnowsaunaD.climbthemountain42.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBadalingSkiResort?A.Ithaselevendifferentskislopes.B.ItisthelargestskiresortinnorthernChina.C.IthasthelongestsnowmobiletrackinBeijing.D.Itsticketisthemostexpensiveamongthethreeresorts.43.ThetextisprobablyfromA.ahistorybookB.atravelmagazineC.adictionaryD.asciencereport【答案】41-43ACB【解析】（41）A.细节理解题。根据文中第一则NanshanSkiResort（南山滑雪场）广告中Therearealsospecialsnowmobiletracksforchildren.可知，还有专为儿童设计的雪地摩托赛道。因此，孩子可以在这里骑雪地摩托。故选A。（42）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二则BadalingSkiResort（八达岭滑雪场）广告中ItisthelongestsnowmobiletrackinBeijing.可知，这是北京最长的雪地摩托赛道。故选C。（43）B.材料出处题。通读全文及文章主题句Doyouwanttotryskiing--averypopularwintersport，too？HerearesomeofthebestskiresortinBeijing.可知，滑雪也是一项很受欢迎的冬季运动；这里有一些北京最好的滑雪场。本文向我们介绍了三处北京最好的滑雪场的相关信息，因此，文章可能来自一本旅行杂志。故选B。BErikranghisgrandparents'doorbellandsilentlywishedthenextfourhourswouldgobyquickly.Hedidn'twanttogiveuphiswholeSaturdayafternoonathisgrandparents'housewheretherewerenokidsintheneighborhood."You'rerightontime,"GrandmaBethanysaid,openingthedoor."There'steaandcakeinthediningroom."Cake?Atleastthefirsttenminuteswouldgobyquickly.Erikhunghiscoatontherackbythedoorandsawastrangelookingkeyhangingonahook."GrandpaBill,what'sthisfunnykeyfor?""That'saskeletonkey.Itopensthebestroominthishouse"GrandpaBillwhispered,sonooneelsecouldhear."It'stheroomIgotowhenyourgrandmothertriestomakemehelpwiththedishes.""What'ssospecialabouttheroom?"Erikasked."It'sagameroom,"GrandpaBillsaid."TakethekeyandseeifyoucanfindtheroombythetimeIfinishmytea."Erikgrabbedthekeyandstaredatit."Askeletonkey?Itlooksold."Erikdecidedtheoldestthingsinthehousewereprobablyupstairs.Heheadedpastthediningroomandtothestairs.GrandpaBillsippedhisteaandshookhishead.Erikknewthatmeanthewasgoingthewrongway.Heheadedbacktothefrontdoorwherehe'dfoundthekey.Erikthoughtabouttheoldestpartofthehouse."Thebasement!It'sthefirstpartthat'sbuilt."Herushedtothebasementdoorandlookedatthelock.Itwasdifferentfromanormallock.Heputthekeyinsideandturnedit.Withaclick,thedooropened.Erikturnedonthelightandwalkeddownthestairs.Thebasementwasonelargeroomwithapooltableinthemiddleandabathroomonthefarwall."Great!"Eriksaid."Everlearntoplaypool?"GrandpaBillasked,comingdownthestairs."No,"Eriksaid."Wellthen,takeacuefromtherackandI'llteachyou."Eriksmiled.Thenextfourhoursweregoingtoflyby.44．AccordingtoParagraph1,weknow________.A．Erikdidn'tlovehisgrandparents B．Erik'sgrandparentsdidn'tlikekidsC．Erikhopedtohavekidstoplaywith D．Erikwasgladtovisithisgrandparents45．What'stherightorderoftheevents?a.Grandpawalkeddownstairsb.Eriksawastrangekey.c.GrandpawhisperedtoEricd.Erikrangthedoorbelle.Erikopenedthebasement.A．d→c→b→a→e B．d→b→a→c→eC．d→b→c→e→a D．d→a→c→b→e46．WhichwordcanbestdescribeGrandpaBill?A．Wise(明智的) B．Crazy C．Lazy D．Generous【答案】44-46CCA【解析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了周末艾瑞克的一场探索经历，然而最终其实只是一个乌龙。C推理判断题从文章第一段“Erikranghisgrandparents'doorbellandsilentlywishedthenextfourhourswouldgobyquickly.Hedidn'twanttogiveuphiswholeSaturdayafternoonathisgrandparents'housewheretherewerenokidsintheneighborhood.”可知“Erikhopedtohavekidstoplaywith”，所以答案选A。C排序题根据事情发生的先后关系可知d事件最先发生，a事件最后发生，所以d→b→c→e→a是正确的顺序，答案选C。A细节理解题从文章中“"That'saskeletonkey.Itopensthebestroominthishouse"GrandpaBillwhispered,sonooneelsecouldhear."It'stheroomIgotowhenyourgrandmothertriestomakemehelpwiththedishes."”以及其他对于Grandpa的描写可知他是一个明智的人，所以答案选A。CMyfatherwasChiefengineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather’sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsail.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(电报),whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,“Safe,LoveTed.”Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,Hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.Bythetimehegotondeck(甲板)hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfirm.Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?Lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.47．WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea_____.A．tomeetafriend B．toseethefatheroffC．totakeafamilyphoto D．toenjoythesailingoftheship48．Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?A．hewasstillalive. B．Hiskneewasbroken.C．Hisshiphadbeensunk. D．HehadarrivedinGlasgow.49．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A．Helosthisarm B．Herepairedtheengines.C．Hemanagedtotakealifeboat. D．Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Agroupofforgottenheroes B．Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.C．Ashipengineer’swartimeexperience. D．Amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue.【答案】47-50BADC【解析】本文为记叙文。父亲是二战期间一艘商船的总工程师。在1940年9月的某一天他的商船不幸被鱼雷击中下沉。幸运的是他活了下来。47.推断题：找到Memories下面第一段，讲到父亲会从S起航，我们带给他familyphotograph目的是bekeptwithhim和keephimsafe，推断出我们是去给父亲送行，选B48.细节题：根据telegram定位，找到Memories下面第三段，电报内容：safe，确定作者从电报中知道爸爸还活着，选A49.细节题：afterhisshipwasattack定位，找到Torpedo部分，第二段首句hewasalone确定爸爸是最后一个离开船的，选D。50.主旨大意题。文章首先指出父亲的身份——二战期间一艘商船的总工程师。接着描述他负责的商船在二战中被鱼雷击中下沉及其本人逃生的经过。由此判断全文主题是一位轮船工程师在战争年代的一次经历。故选C。【淮安市淮阴区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AAyoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.Hewentdownstairstothekitchen.Hismotherandtwosisterswerewashingupthetea-thingsthere.“Thenewtrousersaretoolong,”hesaid.“Theyneedshorteningbyabouttwoinches.Couldoneofyoudoitforme,please?”Hismotherandsisterwerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstoherson’sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’strousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirl,soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone,andshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecamehomeshe,too,rememberedherbrother’strousers.Sosheranupstairsanddidashermotherandsisterhaddone.Youcanimaginethelookontheyoungman’sfacewhenheputthetrousersonthenextmorning.31.Theyoungman’strouserswere______forhimatfirst.A.abittoolong B.verygood C.nottoolong D.tooshort32.Theyoungman’smotherandsistersdidn’tanswerbecausetheywerebusy______inthekitchen.A.cooking B.makingtea C.washingclothes D.washingcups,glassesandsoon33.Hiseldersistershortenedthetrousers______.A.intheevening B.afterlunchC.assoonasshehadfinishedthewashing D.aftershecamebackfromthecinema34.Thenextmorningtheyoungmanfoundthatthetrouserswere______inchestooshortforhim.A.two B.four C.six D.eight35.Wecanimaginethatwhentheyoungmanputthetrousersonthenextmorning,hewouldfeel________.A.happy B.surprising C.surprised D.thankful【答案】31.A32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】文章讲述了一个有趣的故事，年轻人买了条裤子，但回家试穿后发现太长，妈妈姐姐和妹妹在互相不知道的情况下各剪了2英寸，结果可想而知。31.从第一段的句子：Thenewtrousersaretoolong.可知这年轻人的裤子是个新裤子而且太长，选A.32.细节题：从第一段的句子：Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.可知他的妈妈和姐姐太忙了，没时间理他。选D。33.推理题：从第一段的句子：Whenhegothome,hewenttohisroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.可知他到家才试穿。选A34.计算题：从第二段我们知道共有三个人各剪了2英寸，所以197英寸的裤子只剩191英寸了。选C。35.推理题：从文章的结尾看这条裤子一定短的不能穿了，年轻人对此很惊讶。选C。BLightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommon(普通)causeofdeathofalldisastersinAmerica.Thefirstisfloods.Becauselightingoftenkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime.Mostofpeopledon'tthinkitwasasdangerousasotherdisasters.TheUSwantsmorepeopletolearnaboutlighting.ItmakesJune22-28NationalLightingSafetyWeek.Italsoprovidessafetytipsduringthethunderstorms.Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangerfromlighting,"saidRockyLopes,adisasterworker."Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute,soyoushouldmoveindoorsatonceandstaythereuntilthestormisover.Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember,"Lopessaid.Andhealsogivesussomeadviceonsafety:Stopworking,fishing,swimmingorplayingintheopenair.Don'tstandunderthetree.Keepdownifthereisnocover.36.Ofallthenaturaldisasters,Lightingstrikesarethe_______mostcommoncauseofdeathsintheUS.A.first B.second C.third D.fifth37.NationalLightingSafetyWeekinUSoftenlasts________.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.838.Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangerfrom____________.A.flood B.fire C.earthquake D.lighting39.Whenthereislighting,themostimportantthingisto__________.A.keepdown B.stopworking C.findcover D.runawayquickly40.Wemayfindthisarticle__________.A.inamathsbook B.inastorybook C.inanewspaper D.inahistorybook【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.C40.C【解析】（36）B细节理解题．由文章内容"Lightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommon（普通）causeofdeathofalldisasters'闪电袭击是所有灾害死亡的第二（最常见）原因．可知，闪电袭击是第二个常见的灾难，故选B．（37）C细节推断题．由文章内容"ItmakesJune22-28NationalLightingSafetyWeek．"6月22-28日为全国照明安全周．从22号持续到28号，可以推断是7天，故选C．（38）D细节理解题．由文章内容Ifyouhearthunder，youareindangerfromlighting"可知，你处于闪电的危险中，故选D．（39）C细节推测题．由文章内容"soyoushouldmoveindoorsatonceandstaythereuntilthestormisover．Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember，"所以你应该立刻搬到室内，呆在那里直到暴风雨结束．这是最重要的．可以推测出，有雷电时，最重要的是找掩护，故选C．（40）C推理判断题．Lightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommon（普通）causeofdeathofalldisastersinAmerica．Thefirstisfloods．闪电是美国所有灾害中第二常见的死亡原因，第一种是洪水．以及Andhealsogivesussomeadviceonsafety：他也给了我们一些安全建议．结合文章主要讲述闪电的危险以及如何避兔危险，是一篇提醒大家保持安全的文章，可能来自报纸，故选C．CInEngland,peoplecangotothenearbyhospitaltoseeadoctorwhentheyareill.Thedoctorusuallyasksabouttheirproblemsorillness,andthenheorshewillgivethemaprescription(处方)forsomemedicine.Notallpeoplegotoseeadoctorwhentheyfeelsick.Forexample,whentheyonlyhaveacold,theydon’tgotoseetheirdoctors.Theyonlygotothemedicineshoptobuysomemedicine.Whenpeoplearebadlyill,thedoctorwillgototheirhouses.Inanemergency(紧急情况)peoplecancall999foranambulance.Theambulancecantakethemtothehospitalverysoon.Whentheyareinhospital,theirfriendsorfamilymemberscangotoseethematacertaintime,buttheycan’tstaylong.Usuallypeoplehavetopayforthedoctors'prescriptions.Andthepriceisthesameforanykindofmedicine.Butwhenchildren,students,oldpeopleorpeoplewithoutjobsgotoseetheirdoctors,theydon'thavetopayfortheirprescriptions.41.InEngland,whenpeopleareill,they'll____________.A.gotoseeadoctorinnearbyhospitals B.payforthedoctors'prescriptionsC.askthedoctorstotheirhouses D.call999foranambulance42.InEngland,whenpeopleonlyhaveacold,they__________.A.gotoseeadoctorinnearbyhospitals B.buysomemedicineC.stayinhospital D.gotothehospitalatacertaintime43.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordambulancemeaninthethirdparagraph?A.救援 B.报警 C.救护车 D.担架44.Whenpeoplewithoutjobsgotoseeadoctor,theywill________.A.getfreemedicalcareathomeB.getfreeprescriptions(处方)C.getfreemedicineinthehospitalD.getfreemedicineinthemedicineshop45.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Inanemergency,peoplecancall999forhelp.B.Ifyouareinhospital,yourfriendscanvisityouatacertaintime.C.Yourfriendswillalwaysstaywithyouwhenyouareinhospital.D.Whenachildseesadoctor,hedoesn'tneedtopayforhisprescription.【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B45.C【解析】本文主要讲述看医生的事情，在英国，如果感觉病了，人们会到附近的医院看医生；但是如果只是小小的感冒的话，会去药店拿药；紧急情况可以拨打999呼叫救护车。【41】细节理解题。由文章内容“peoplecangotothenearbyhospitaltoseeadoctorwhentheyareill.”可知，他们生病时会去附近的医院看医生，故选A。【42】细节理解题。由文章内容“whentheyonlyhaveacold,...Theyonlygotothemedicineshoptobuysomemedicine.”可知，他们感冒的时候，去药店拿药，故选B。【43】词义猜测题。由下文“Theambulancecantakethemtothehospitalverysoon.”这会把他们快速地带进医院，可知，是救护车，故选C。【44】细节理解题。由文章内容“peoplewithoutjobsgotoseetheirdoctors,theydon'thavetopayfortheirprescriptions.”可知，没有工作的人不用为处方付款，故选B。【45】细节理解题。Yourfriendswillalwaysstaywithyouwhenyouareinhospital.你住院时，你的朋友会一直陪着你。由文章内容“butthe