专题06 阅读还原（解析版）

专题06阅读还原（2023•江苏连云港•中考真题）“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自动地）,Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.

____41____Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.

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Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.

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Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.

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Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!____45____

Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.F45.G【导语】本文介绍了PrayitnoGoenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。【41题详解】根据“Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据“Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.”可知，此处介绍了Goenarto在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据“Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据“Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】根据“Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。（2023•江苏苏州•中考真题）IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.____26____ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.____27____Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...____28____Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.____29____Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.____30____A.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.【答案】26.F27.E28.G29.D30.A【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。【26题详解】根据“First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool...ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。【27题详解】根据“Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.”可知学生们创造的小花园给作者留下了很深的印象，选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境，故选E。【28题详解】根据“Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境，故选G。【29题详解】根据“Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.”（如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知此处作者建议大家要亲近自然，选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然。”符合语境，故选D。【30题详解】根据“Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.”可知此处应介绍在自己的脑海里，创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，选项“它会让你放松。”符合语境，故选A。（2023•江苏徐州•中考真题）Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!____41____”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“____42____Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.____43____PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.____44____Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.____45____Theychosethechicken.A.Ireallymustgohome.B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.E【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。【41题详解】根据“Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.‘Hey,Chicken!…’theyasked.”可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”及“‘Yes,Idid,’repliedthechicken.”可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C“我当然会来参加会议。”符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】根据“Now,pleaseexcuseme.…PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.”可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必须回家。”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据“Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.…Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.”可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D“他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据“Theychosethechicken.”可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子的盘中餐。故E“关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。”符合语境。故选E。（2023•江苏宿迁•中考真题）Lifeisfullofunexpected（始料不及的）moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.____46____Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.____47____.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets（艺术表现途径）.____48____Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.____49____Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive（积极的）self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative（负面的）self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.____50____Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpect