专题10 语法填空-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）（原卷版）

专题10语法填空学易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。FredericChopin（1810-1849）wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort1(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter2(know)byitsnickname,the“Raindrop”Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe3(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed4(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin5(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin6(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor7(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts8(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting9(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally10(end),likerainwhenitstops.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He11(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis12(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob13(support)hisfamily.Deng14(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard15(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe16(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas17(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe18(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She19(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto20(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards21wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall22(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe23(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept24(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively25Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working26(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese27(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I28(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor29thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound30(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports31(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule32(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests33graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora34(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis35onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents36(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming37(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,38theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents39(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep40(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Thistimeyesterday,MrZhang41(celebrate)his42(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfamily43(member):“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butI44(live)inthishousesinceIwasborn.I’vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas45(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit’snotthesame—you’vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas46(old)asIam—manyofthemhavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea.I47(notgo)outmuchnowandI’mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I’vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto48(I).”Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang’sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich49(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.“Happybirthday!”Everyonesaid50(cheer)toMrZhang.（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He51(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he52(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir53(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch54(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose55(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey56(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotected57(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)58(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever59(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp60(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein61circle.Hurricanewindsarevery62(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye63(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe64(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak65(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend66(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose67acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes68(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses69(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(结构)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.70thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Hello,Lingling!Mymusiclessonlastweek71(be)amazing!We’vegotaChineseexchangestudentatourschool,andhejoined72(we)inthebandpractice.HehadanamazinginstrumentfromChina.Ican’trememberwhatit73(name),butithastwostrings,andisabitlikeaviolin.Itsoundedamazing!Doyouknowwhatitcouldbe?Ialsowant74(know)whyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso75(relax)andcalmtome.DoyouhaveanyrecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusicIcanlistento?Theschoolholidays76(come)soon.Perhaps,overtheholidays,Icanlearnalot77(much)aboutChinesemusic.I78(start)lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.I’m79(real)excitedbecauseIlovethese80(subject).Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!Sandy（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning(语音提示)81(put)intouseforthe82(one)timeinBishandistrict,Chongqingafewmonthsago.Itcanalsotakepicturesofthepeoplewhoareagainstthetraffic83(rule)inthearea.AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled(安装)84(keep)thestudentssafewhentheycrosstheroadafterschool.Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthestreet,theyflashto“tell”85(drive)toslowdownandwaitforpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthesametime,displayscreens(显示屏)oneithersideofthecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycrossthestreetwhenthelight86(be)green.JiangFei,atraffic87(office)inBishan,saidthatthelightingsystemwasveryusefulintheeveningsandon88(rain)andfoggydays.RongShengfromtheschool’ssafetydepartmentsaid,“Inthepast,ourschoolsafetyguards89(have)tostandinthemiddleoftheroadafterschooltostopthecars.”Nowthestudentsfeel90(safe)thanbeforeaftertheinstallationofthesmartcrosswalk.（2021·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Doesmygoldfis