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提优精练102023-2024学年九年级英语完形填空与阅读理解提优精练一、完形填空Mytaeknowndo(跆拳道)instructorstoodinfrontofme,withtheboardinhishands.“Justtellmewhenyouareready.”hesaid.Ihadtobreakit.That1wasringingaroundinsidemyhead.Breakit!Isteppedbackfora2.Igotinagoodstance(姿势),andthenspun(旋转)aroundbackwards,doingacompleteturn,andbroughtmyheel(脚后跟)upontheedgeoftheboard.Thethinbrowncarpetwashurtingmyfeet.Thelightsfilledtheroomwithheat.Everythingwassilent.Myclassmatessatthere,lookingatme.Ihadneverbrokenaboardbefore,althoughIhadtriedseveraltimes.Evenaboywhowastwoyearsyoungerthanmehadbrokenone,andhealways3thatIknewit.MywhiteuniformmadesmallnoisesasImoved.Thebaggypantsandjacketdidn’tkeepmefromsweating.Ifelthot.“OK.”Iwhispered,andwithonelastdeepbreathIkickedmyheel4thehardwood.Isteppedback.Theboardwasstillinonepiece.Myinstructorsaid,smiling,“Youhavetogothroughtheboard.Tryitagain.”Iwas5peopletellingmetogothroughtheboard.TheysoundedasifIwasn’ttrying!Itriedagain.Butagain,Icouldn’tbreakit.Ihadn’tevercracked(破开)it!Ifelttearsfillinginmyeyes.Iwouldn’tmakeeveryonedisappointed.Iwouldn’tmakemyselfdisappointed.“Almost,”myinstructortoldme.“Tryitjustonemoretime.”Onemorechance.ThatwasallIgot.“I’llshowyou,Mr.Board.I’lldoit.”Iwhispered.Ispunaround.Ikickedtheboard.Iheardaloudcrackingsoundandthenmyfootwentthroughtheboard!Myinstructorwas6thetwopieceshighandsmiling.1.A.suggestion B.thought C.feeling D.answer2.A.kick B.change C.strike D.hit3.A.hadnoidea B.madesure C.heardof D.showedoff4.A.through B.on C.across D.against5.A.gettingridof B.gettingreadyfor C.gettingintothehabitof D.gettingtiredof6.A.pickingout B.pickingup C.puttingup D.puttingdown【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者描述了自己在练习跆拳道时失败多次后终于成功一次的踢碎木板的经历。【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C1.【解析】句意:这个想法在我脑海里回荡。suggestion建议;thought想法;feeling感情;answer回答。根据上文“Ihadtobreakit.”可知,作者想要踢碎木板,所以此时回荡在脑海的应是他“想要踢碎木板”的想法。故选B。2.【解析】句意:我为了踢碎木板后退。kick踢;change改变;strike撞;hit打击。根据最后一段“Ikickedtheboard.”可知,作者是要踢木板的,所以此处后退应是为了踢木板做准备。故选A。3.【解析】句意:甚至一个比我小两岁的男孩也踢碎过一个木板,他总是让我知道这一点。hadnoidea不知道;madesure确保;heardof听说;showedoff炫耀。由本文中心大意可知,作者一直都不能踢碎木板,所以这个比作者年级小但却有过一次成功经历的男孩应会在作者每次失败时都向作者炫耀一次他的成功经历,也就是他每次都要确保作者知道他成功过一次。故选B。4.【解析】句意:“好吧。”我低声说,最后一次深呼吸后,我把脚后跟踢到坚硬的木头上。through穿过;on在……上;across横过;against碰,撞。根据下文“Theboardwasstillinonepiece.”可知,作者本应是要把木板踢碎的,但是这次还是没踢碎,所以他踢的时候脚后跟应该只是“碰”到木板。故选D。5.【解析】句意:我已经厌倦了别人让我踢碎木板。gettingridof摆脱;gettingreadyfor准备好;gettingintothehabitof养成……的习惯;gettingtiredof厌倦。根据下文“TheysoundedasifIwasn’ttrying!”可知,作者认为他们说的话听起来感觉像自己没在努力踢碎木板,但是自己是一直都有在努力尝试的,所以作者应是会厌倦听到人们讲这些话。故选D。6.【解析】句意:我的教练微笑着把这两块碎木板高高举起来。pickingout挑出;pickingup捡起;puttingup举起;puttingdown放下。根据上文“Iheardaloudcrackingsoundandthenmyfootwentthroughtheboard!”和下文“high”可知,教练此处应是庆祝作者首次成功踢碎木板而把两块碎木板举起来。故选C。Earlylastyear,twoyoungbrothersinJiangsuProvince7badlyburnedwhileplaying.The“game”theywereplayingwas8theyhadwatchedinthecartoonPleasantGoatandtheBigBigWolf(《喜羊羊和灰太狼》).Thebrotherswere9twolittlegoatswhiletheirfriendwasplayingabadwolf.Theirfriendtiedthem10atreeandsetfiretothegrassaroundthem.Thesadstoryisanexampleofhowmanychildrenfollowtheviolence(暴力)theyseeontelevision,especiallycartoons.Itis11thatviolentcartoonscanmakechildrenmoreaggressive(具有攻击性的).Inasurvey,researchers12thechildrenafterwatchingnon-violentandviolentcartoons.Theyfoundthatthekidswhowatchedviolentcartoonsfoughtwithothersand13classrulesmoreoften.Childrenundertheageofsevenaretoo14tounderstandthattheviolenceonTVcanbring15realharm.Itisparents’job16themunderstandit.7.A.are B.is C.were D.was8.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing9.A.eating B.buying C.watching D.playing10.A.with B.to C.in D.at11.A.report B.reporter C.reported D.reporting12.A.advised B.asked C.called D.compared13.A.broke B.followed C.obeyed D.made14.A.young B.old C.small D.little15.A.him B.them C.we D.you16.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped【导语】试题分析:在去年年初,江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重地烧伤。他们玩的这个游戏是他已经看过的《喜羊羊和灰太狼》中的情节。这个故事说明孩子们从他们看的电视,特别是动画片中模仿暴力。据报道,暴力的动画片能更容易攻击到孩子们。【答案】7.C8.A9.D10.B11.C12.D13.A14.A15.B16.B7.【解析】考查Be动词及语境的理解。A.are是;B.is是;C.were是;D.was是。分析句意:在去年年初,江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重地烧伤。他们玩的这个游戏是他已经看过的《喜羊羊和灰太狼》中的情节。表示过去发生的事,因此用Be动词的过去式。主语复数用were;故选C8.【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A.something某事;B.anything任何一件事;C.everything每件事;D.nothing没事。分析句意:在去年年初,江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重地烧伤。他们玩的这个游戏是从他已经看过的《喜羊羊和灰太狼》中的情节。分析:考查定语从句,他们玩得的游戏,是在动画片看到的某样东西,故选A9.【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.eating吃;B.buying买;C.watching观赏;D.playing玩。联系句意:这两兄弟扮演两只小羊,而他们的朋友扮演狼。他们的朋友系他们在树上,并且围着他们放起了火。表示扮演为play,动作过去正在进行,因此用playing.故选D10.【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A.with和;B.to向;C.in在……里;D.at在。联系句意:这两兄弟扮演两只小羊,而他们的朋友扮演狼。他们的朋友系他们在树上,并且围着他们放起了火。考查固定句型:tiesth.to+目标,将某物系在某物上。故选B11.【解析】考查词义及语境的理解。A.report报道(动词);B.reporter记者(名词);C.reported报道(动词的过去式);D.reporting报道(现在分词)。分析句意:这个故事说明孩子们从他们看的电视,特别是动画片中模仿暴力。据报道,暴力的动画片能更容易攻击到孩子们。考查报道的过去分词。故选C12.【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.advised建议;B.asked问;C.called

打电话;D.compared比较。分析句意:在一个调查中,调查者对看暴力的动画片与不看暴力的动画片进行比较。他们发现看暴力动画片的孩子们和别人打架,还经常不遵守规则。通过两种动画片进行比较,比较compare;故选D13.【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.broke破坏;B.followed跟随;C.obeyed服从;D.made制作。分析句意:在一个调查中,调查者对看暴力的动画片与不是暴力的动画片进行比较。他们发现看暴力动画片的孩子们和别人打架,还经常不遵守规则。考查固定短语:breaktherules不遵守规则。这是过去时间进行的调查,因此用其过去式的形式。故选A14.【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.young年青的;B.old老的;C.small小的;D.little少的。分析句意:七岁以下的孩子们太小而不能理解暴力动画片带给他们真正的伤害。帮助他们理解这一点是父母们的工作。分析:考查固定句型:too……to……太……而不能……;故选A15.【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A.him他(宾格);B.them他们(宾格);C.we我们(主格);D.you你们(主格/宾格)。分析句意:七岁以下的孩子们太小而不能理解暴力动画片带给他们真正的伤害。帮助他们理解这一点是父母们的工作。分析:带给他们的影响,他们作bring的宾语,因此用they的宾格形式。故选B16.【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.help帮助;B.tohelp帮助(动词不定式的形式);C.helping帮助(动词的现在分词形式);D.helped帮助(动词的过去式形式)。分析句意:七岁以下的孩子们太小而不能理解暴力动画片带给他们真正的伤害。帮助他们理解这一点是父母们的工作。分析:用动词不定式的作主语,因此为tohelp.故选B考点:社会现象类短文阅读。LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe17ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter’sown18ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865).Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof19.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare20andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure21thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto22thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto23themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored(探索)fourdifferent24ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget25andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes(致力于)herselfto26herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.17.A.rules B.lives C.secrets18.A.experiences B.expressions C.directions19.A.friendship B.work C.family20.A.poor B.rich C.clever21.A.so B.because C.if22.A.sell B.find C.accept23.A.improve B.serve C.imagine24.A.maps B.ways C.circles25.A.dressed B.lost C.married26.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.askingfor【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容。【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A17.【解析】句意:小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活,基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。rules规则;lives生活;secrets秘密。根据“Thenovelfollowsthe…ofthefourMarchsisters”和常识可知,这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活,故选B。18.【解析】句意:小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活,基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。experiences经历;expressions表达;directions方向。根据“andisbasedonthewriter’sown…ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865)”可知,小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历,故选A。19.【解析】句意:这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。friendship友谊;work工作;family家庭。根据常识可知,《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”,故选C。20.【解析】句意:当故事开始的时候,姐妹们在抱怨,因为她们很穷,不得不工作。poor贫穷的;rich富有的;clever聪明的。根据“havetowork”可知,因为穷,所以不得不工作,故选A。21.【解析】句意:她们的母亲说,她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上,因为有战争,每个人都必须帮助。so所以;because因为;if如果。“thereisawar”是“theymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。22.【解析】句意:她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情,保持快乐。sell卖;find发现;accept接受。根据“Theymusttryto…thebadthings”可知,生活在战争时代,必须接受生活中不好的事情,故选C。23.【解析】句意:女孩们决定努力提高自己,因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。improve改善,提高;serve服务;imagine想象。根据“Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto…themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.”可知,女孩们决定努力提高自己,故选A。24.【解析】句意:奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣,通过马奇四姐妹,她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式。maps地图;ways方法,方式;circles圈,循环。根据后文介绍可知,四姐妹有四种生活方式,故选B。25.【解析】句意:梅格离开家去结婚,组建了一个新家庭。dressed穿衣;lost失去;married结婚。根据“haveanewfamily”可知,结了婚有了新的家庭,故选C。26.【解析】句意:贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。lookingafter照顾;lookingfor寻找;askingfor请求。根据“Bethdevotes(致力于)herselfto…herownfamily.”可知,贝丝尽力照顾家庭,故选A。AlongtimeagoinChina,therelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Herfatherwasaretiredandfamousgeneral.He27hertouseaswordandrideahorse,whichwasmostunusual.Boysweretaughttofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldierscametoMulan’s28.Theytoldthevillagersthattheirnationwasindanger,andthatonemanfromeachfamilymust29thearmyandfight.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno30brothertosendinhisplace.Herbabybrotherwasbraveandstrong,butmuchtooyoungtobechosen.Girlsdidnotfightinwars.Ifonlyshewerea31.Mulanthoughttoherself.Itwouldbesosimple.An32grewinMulan’smind.Couldshedoit?Shehadto.Mulanknewherfatherwould33ifhewenttowaragain.Thatdaysheboughtahorse.Thenextmorning,Mulanstoleherfather’sarmorandcrept34fromhome.Dressedasaman,shereportedfordutytothemilitaryleader.Mulanfoughtformanyyears.Inallthattime,35knewthatMulanwasawoman.Whenthewarended,Mulanwascalled36theemperortoreceiveanawardforhercourage.Theemperor37Mulanajobthatmakeherrich.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse38sothatshecouldreturnhometoherfamilyquickly.Herfamilywashappytoseeher.Herbrotherhadgrown39afineyoungman.Mulangavehimher40clothes.Shedressedherselfinwoman’sclothes.Thenshejoinedherfamilytowatchthesunset.Mulanhadtransformedintoa41youngwoman.HerstoryspreadacrossChinatoencouragegirlseverywhere.Ifyouloveenoughandhavecourageenough,youcandoanything.Nomatterhowimpossibleitmightseem.27.A.accepted B.expected C.taught D.asked28.A.city B.town C.village D.country29.A.check B.catch C.invite D.join30.A.elder B.younger C.taller D.heavier31.A.girl B.boy C.man D.woman32.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability33.A.die B.leave C.win D.lose34.A.suddenly B.seriously C.silently D.slowly35.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody36.A.beside B.before C.behind D.below37.A.offered B.lent C.sold D.threw38.A.instead B.otherwise C.however D.anyway39.A.up B.into C.down D.out40.A.sister’s B.woman’s C.father’s D.warrior’s41.A.careful B.cheerful C.helpful D.beautiful【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国古代木兰替父从军的故事,鼓励了世界各地的女孩,并告诉我们,如果有足够的爱,也有足够的勇气,就可以做任何事。【答案】27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.A39.B40.D41.D27.【解析】句意:他教她用剑和骑马,这是最不寻常的。accepted接受;expected期待;taught教;asked问。根据“He...hertouseaswordandrideahorse”可推测,此处应是父亲教木兰用剑骑马,teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。故选C。28.【解析】句意:一天,士兵们来到了木兰的村庄。city城市;town小镇;village村庄;country国家。根据“Theytoldthevillagersthattheirnationwasindanger”可知,士兵们告诉村民,可推测此处是指村庄。故选C。29.【解析】句意:他们告诉村民们,他们的国家处于危险之中,每个家庭都有一个人必须参军打仗。check检查;catch抓到;invite邀请;join加入。根据“onemanfromeachfamilymust...thearmyandfight.”可知,士兵要求村民们参军打仗,此处是加入军队,加入一个组织应用动词join。故选D。30.【解析】句意:木兰没有哥哥来代替他。elder更年长的;younger更年轻的;taller更高的;heavier更重的。根据“Herbabybrotherwasbraveandstrong,butmuchtooyoungtobechosen.”可知,此处讲述木兰的弟弟太小不能打仗,可推测空处是在讲述没有哥哥,elderbrother“哥哥”。故选A。31.【解析】句意:要是她是个男孩就好了。girl女孩;boy男孩;man男人;woman女人。根据“Girlsdidnotfightinwars.”可知,女孩不能去打仗,男孩可以,可推测木兰希望自己是男孩。故选B。32.【解析】句意:花木兰的心中产生了一个想法。order指令;idea想法;exam考试;ability能力。根据“Couldshedoit?Shehadto.”可知,木兰想自己代替父亲去参军,这是她心中的想法。故选B。33.【解析】句意:木兰知道,如果她的父亲再去打仗,他就会死。die死;leave离开;win赢;lose失败。根据“Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.”可知,木兰的父亲已经很老了,不能打仗了,可推测如果打仗就会死。故选A。34.【解析】句意:第二天早上,木兰偷走了她父亲的盔甲,悄悄地从家里溜了出来。suddenly突然地;seriously严肃地;silently悄悄地;slowly慢慢地。根据“Thenextmorning,Mulanstoleherfather’sarmorandcrept...fromhome.”可知,木兰偷走父亲的盔甲,可推测是不想让父亲知道,此处应是偷偷溜出家。故选C。35.【解析】句意:在那段时间里,没有人知道木兰是个女人。everybody每个人;somebody某个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“Mulanfoughtformanyyears.”可知,木兰打仗打了很多年,可推测她是女子的身份没有败露,没有人知道她是女人,因此才能一直打仗。故选D。36.【解析】句意:战争结束后,木兰被召到皇帝面前,以表彰她的勇气。beside在……旁边;before在……之前;behind在……后面;below在……下面。根据“Whenthewarended,Mulanwascalled...theemperortoreceiveanawardforhercourage.”可知,此处木兰是去皇上面前接受奖赏,用before。故选B。37.【解析】句意:皇帝给了木兰一份能让她富有的工作。offered提供;lent借;sold卖;threw扔掉。根据“Theemperor...Mulanajobthatmakeherrich.”可知,皇帝给木兰的嘉奖是一份工作,offersb.ajob“给某人提供一份工作”。故选A。38.【解析】句意:但是木兰只是要了一匹好马,这样她就能很快回家了。instead反而;otherwise否则;however然而;anyway无论怎样。根据“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse...sothatshecouldreturnhometoherfamilyquickly.”可知,木兰没有要皇帝给的工作,而是要了一匹马,可推测前后是转折关系,且副词放在句末,用instead。故选A。39.【解析】句意:她弟弟已经成长了一个优秀的年轻人。up向上;into变成;down向下;out出去。根据“Herbrotherhadgrown...afineyoungman.”可知,此处是动词短语growinto...“长成……”。故选B。40.【解析】句意:木兰把她的战衣给了他。sister’s妹妹的;woman’s女人的;father’s爸爸的;warrior’s战士的。根据“Mulangavehimher...clothes.”可知,木兰把衣服给了弟弟,可推测是战衣。故选D。41.【解析】句意:木兰已经变成了一个美丽的年轻女子。careful认真的;cheerful欢愉的;helpful乐于助人的;beautiful美丽的。根据“Shedressedherselfinwoman’sclothes.”可知,木兰换回了女装,可推测是变回了美丽的年轻女子。故选D。Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere42withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.So,Amyjustwalkedaround43insteadofplayingwithanyone.Shewantedtoseesaw(跷跷板),44thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoswing(荡秋千)and45someonewouldpushhertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Gibbs,walkedupandput46armaroundAmy,“What’sthematter,Amy?Whydon’tyou47withotherchildren?”Sheaskedkindly.Amyreplied,“Everyonehasa48exceptme.Idon’thaveanyone.”Mrs.Gibbssmiledandsaid,“Amy,the49togetafriendistobeafriend.”Amyasked,“HowdoIdothat?”Mrs.Gibbsanswered,“50aroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.51someonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay.”Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewas52shewouldberefused.Shewasn’tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.Sheworkedupher53andwalkedtothegirl.“Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?”“Okay,”thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe54,Amyfoundoutthatthegirl’snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso55afriend.“Wanttoseesaw?”Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso56.Amyfinallyhadafriend!42.A.brokenup B.comeup C.builtup D.pairedup43.A.alone B.again C.gladly D.quickly44.A.and B.so C.but D.because45.A.decided B.wished C.explained D.suggested46.A.my B.your C.his D.her47.A.write B.study C.agree D.play48.A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.parent49.A.plan B.way C.lesson D.reason50.A.Turn B.Look C.Jump D.Sit51.A.Stop B.Hide C.Find D.Lead52.A.afraid B.proud C.pleased D.surprised53.A.interest B.skill C.courage D.attention54.A.seesaw B.chair C.swing D.bike55.A.needed B.chose C.shared D.trusted56.A.carefully B.quietly C.simply D.happily【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Amy在老师的鼓励下,主动去寻找朋友,并找到了朋友,开心地一起玩的故事。【答案】42.D43.A44.C45.B46.D47.D48.A49.B50.B51.C52.A53.C54.C55.A56.D42.【解析】句意:她班上所有的女生都是和最好的朋友结对或是组成了一个小圈子。brokenup打破;comeup走近;builtup建立;pairedup成对。根据原文andshealwaysfeltleftout可知,她班的所有女孩都有了好友成对或组成了一个小圈子,只有她形单影只,故答案是D。43.【解析】句意:所以,艾米只是一个人走来走去。alone独自;again再次;gladly高兴地;quickly快速地。根据后面insteadofplayingwithanyone没和任何人玩,应该是独自地走来走去,故答案是A。44.【解析】句意:她想玩跷跷板,但这是需要你和朋友一起做的事。and和;so所以;but但是;because因为。根据句意“她想玩跷跷板,这是需要你和朋友一起做的事”,两者表转折关系,故应用表转折关系的连词but,故答案是C。45.【解析】句意:她喜欢荡秋千,希望有人能在一开始时推她一把。decided决定;wished希望;explained解释;suggested建议。根据someonewouldpushhertogetherstarted可知,荡秋千一开始要有他人帮推一把,故此处是指“她喜欢荡秋千,希望有人能在一开始时推她一把”,故答案是B。46.【解析】句意:一天吉布斯老师走上前去搂住了艾米。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。根据前面Mrs.Gibbs提示,此处应该是吉布斯老师用她的胳膊搂着艾米,故答案是D。47.【解析】句意:你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢?write写;study学习;agree同意;play玩。根据上文Amyjustwalkedaroundaloneinsteadofplayingwithanyone可知,艾米没有朋友,所以只能一个人独处,故此处应该是问“你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢”,故答案是D。48.【解析】句意:除了我,每个人都有朋友。friend朋友;classmate同学;sister姐妹;parent父或母;根据上文Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad可知艾米没有朋友,故答案是A。49.【解析】句意:交朋友的方法就是让自己成为别人的朋友。plan计划;way方法;lesson课;reason原因;根据上文Everyonehasafriendexceptme.Idon’thaveanyone可知,艾米没有朋友,故此处应该是老师告诉她教朋友的方法,故答案是B。50.【解析】句意:看看操场周围。Turn转;Look看;Jump跳;Sit坐;根据下文Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班,应该是看看操场四周,故答案是B。51.【解析】句意:找一个独处的人,然后叫他们一起去玩。Stop停止;Hide隐藏;Find发现;Lead引导;根据someonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay可知,老师建议应该找出一个和你一样孤独的人并邀请他们一起玩耍,故答案是C。52.【解析】句意:但她害怕被拒绝。afraid害怕;proud骄傲;pleased高兴;surprised惊奇。根据后面shewouldberefused她会被拒绝,应该是害怕,故答案是A。53.【解析】句意:她鼓起勇气向女孩走去。interest兴趣;skill技巧;courage勇气;attention注意。根据上文butshewasafraidshewouldberefused可知,艾米害怕被拒绝,故此处应该是鼓起勇气去邀请,故答案是C。54.【解析】句意:当她们轮流推秋千时,艾米发现女孩的名字叫明。seesaw跷跷板;chair椅子;swing秋千;bike自行车。根据上文Also,shelikedtoswingandwishedsomeonewouldpushhertogetherstarted可知,需要帮忙推一把的是秋千,此处应该是在玩秋千,故答案是C。55.【解析】句意:她也需要一个朋友。needed需要;chose选择;shared分享;trusted相信。根据前面HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapan可知,她家刚从日本搬来,所以应该是她也需要朋友,故答案是A。56.【解析】句意:她们结成一对(朋友),玩得很开心。carefully小心地;quietly安静地;simply简单地;happily开心地。根据Pairedupwitheachother可知,她们结成了一对朋友,故此处应该是开心地玩耍,故答案是D。Longagotherelivedanoldfishermanwhomadehislivingcatchingfish.Heneverhadmorethantwosmallfishtosellatthemarket.Onemorning,agreat57withbrightsilverfeatherssettledinthetreeabovehim.ThefishermanknewthiswastheKaha,abirdthatsometimesappearedtohelpthepoor.“Iseeyouworkforverylittlereward,”theKahasaid.“EverydayIwillbringalargefishtoyourhouse.”Asthedayspassed,thehonestKahakepther58.Thefishermansoldthefishandcamehomewithplentyoffood.Oneday,theShah’smessengermadeanannouncement,“FindthegreatKahaforShahandreceivefiftybagsof59!”Thefishermanthought,“IfIhadthegold,Iwouldberich!”HetoldtheShah’smessengerabouttheKahaandrequestedpeoplein60thebird.Heaskedforfourhundredmentohelphim.Thatevening,thefourhundredmen61amongthetreesasthefishermanpreparedabigmeal.WhentheKahalandedinatree,thefishermansaid,”Comedinewithme,dearfriend.Iwishtoexpressmythanks.”TheKaha,touchedbythefisherman’skindnessandflewdowntojoinhim.Immediately,thefishermangrabbedtheKahabythefeetandcriedouttothe62tohelphim.Kahaspreadherwingsandbegantoflyupwiththefisherman.Amancaughtthefishermanbythefeet,butthebirdrose63.Asecondandthirdmangrabbedontothefirstuntilsoonfourhundredmenhungbyoneanother’sfeet.64,thefishermancouldjusthardlyseetheriverbelow.Thenheletgoofthegreatbird.Themenandthefisherman65fromtheskyanddroppedintheriver.Itwasmanyweeksbeforethefishermanhadhealed.Everydaytheoldfishermanlookedupattheskyforasignofthebeautiful66bird,buttheKahawasneverseenagain.57.A.bird B.fish C.fisherman D.man58.A.market B.house C.promise D.request59.A.gold B.silver C.food D.money60.A.helping B.catching C.pulling D.following61.A.hid B.cried C.flew D.landed62.A.men B.friends C.bird D.messenger63.A.higher B.lower C.later D.slower64.A.Lookingup B.Lookingdown C.Turningup D.Turningdown65.A.fell B.stopped C.spread D.followed66.A.golden B.silver C.poor D.rich【导语】本文讲述了渔夫与卡哈鸟的故事,告诉人们不能贪婪。【答案】57.A58.C59.A60.B61.A62.A63.A64.B65.A66.B57.【解析】句意:一天早上,一只长着银色羽毛的大鸟停在他头顶的树上。bird鸟;fish鱼;fisherman渔夫;man男人;根据下文“ThefishermanknewthiswastheKaha,abirdthatsometimesappearedtohelpthepoor.”可知,渔夫知道这是卡哈,一种有时出现帮助穷人的鸟。由此可推断,此处指的是一只鸟。故选A。58.【解析】句意:日子一天天过去,诚实的卡哈履行了她的诺言。market市场;house房子;promise承诺,诺言;request请求,要求;根据上文卡哈说的话“‘EverydayIwillbringalargefishtoyourhouse.’”及下文“Thefishermansoldthefishandcamehomewithplentyoffood.”可知,卡哈说她每天都会带一条大鱼到与渔夫家去,渔夫把鱼卖了,带回了很多食物。由此说明卡哈履行了她的诺言,即每天都会带一条大鱼到渔夫家去。故选C。59.【解析】句意:一天,国王的信使宣布:“替国王找到伟大的卡哈,得到五十袋金子。gold金子;silver银灰色;food食物;money钱;根据下文“Thefishermanthought,‘IfIhadthegold,Iwouldberich!’”可知,渔夫想,“如果我得到金子,我就发财了!”由此可推断,此处指的是金子。故选A。60.【解析】句意:他把卡哈的事告诉了国王的信使,并要求人们去抓那只鸟。helping帮助;catching抓住;pulling拉;following跟随;根据下文“Immediately,thefishermangrabbedtheKahabythefeet”可知,渔夫立刻抓住卡哈的脚,由此说明,此处使用“抓住”,符合语境;requestsb.indoingsth.要求某人做某事;故选B。61.【解析】句意:那天晚上,当渔夫准备一顿大餐时,这四百个男人藏在了树林里。hid藏;cried喊叫;flew飞;landed使降落;根据“Thatevening,thefourhundredmen…amongthetrees…”及结合选项可知,那天晚上,这四百个人藏在了树林里。此处使用“藏”符合语境。故选A。62.【解析】句意:渔夫立刻抓住卡哈的脚,并喊人来帮忙。men男人,复数;friends朋友,复数;bird鸟;messenger送信者,信使;根据上文“Heaskedforfourhundredmentohelphim.”可知,他要求四百男人帮助他。故选A。63.【解析】句意:一个人抓住了渔夫的脚,但是鸟飞得更高了。higher更高;lower更低;later更迟;slower更慢;根据上文“Kahaspreadherwingsandbegantoflyupwiththefisherman.”可知,卡哈展开翅膀,带着渔夫一起飞了起来。根据“Amancaughtthefishermanbythefeet,butthebirdrose…”可知,并列连词but,表转折,说明前后句子意思相反,即一个人抓住了渔夫的脚,没有把他们拉下来,鸟反而飞得更高了。此处使用“更高”符合语境。故选A。64.【解析】句意:往下看,渔夫几乎看不到下面的河流。Lookingup向上看;Lookingdown向下看;Turningup出现;Turningdown减小;根据上文“Kahaspreadherwingsandbegantoflyupwiththefisherman.”可知,卡哈展开翅膀,带着渔夫一起飞了起来。由此说明渔夫是从上往下看的。故选B。65.【解析】句意:这些人和渔夫从天上落下掉到河里。fell落下;stopped停止;spread传播;followed跟着;根据句中的“fromtheskyanddroppedintheriver.”可知,从天上掉到河里,说明他们是从天上“落下”来,掉到了河里。故选A。66.【解析】句意:每天,老渔夫都仰望天空,寻找那只美丽的银色鸟的踪影,但卡哈再也没有出现过。golden金色的;silver银色的;poor可怜的;rich富裕的;根据句中的“buttheKahawasneverseenagain.”可知,卡哈再也没有出现过。由此说明,渔夫寻找的是卡哈,结合短文“brightsilverfeathers”可知,卡哈是一只银色的鸟。故选B。Whichismoreimportantforsuccess,talentorhardwork?Ibelievethathardworkcomes67talent.Talentissomethingthatoneisbornwith.Itisagreatabilitythatmakessuccess68.Mozartisagreatmusician.Heshowedtalentwhenhewasveryyoung.Hecould69playthepianowellattheageof4.Butordinary(普通的)peopleneedtofindouttheir70andmakeeveryefforttogetoverthem.Itisthroughhardworkthattheywill71.Lifeislikealong-distancerace.Talentcanhelpusatthebeginning,buttheonewho72thefinishlinefirstisthewinner.Duringtherace,hardworkisthekey.Andnoonecanmakea73withoutthiskey.Itissaid,"Hardworkbeatstalentwhentalent74toworkhard,soeventalentneedshardwork."Einsteinwastalented,butcouldhehaveworkedouthistheories(理论)ifhehadjustsatonasofaanddone75?Itwashisgreateffortthatmadehimagreatscientist.Hardworkcanhelpboththeordinarypersonandthetalent.Everyoneshouldworkhardandthegateofsuccesswon'topen76weputourallintolife.Inaword,hardworkismoreimportantthantalent.Asstudents,weshouldallknowwhattodo!67.A.after B.before C.since D.beside68.A.longer B.huger C.farther D.easier69.A.just B.even C.then D.still70.A.weaknesses B.advantages C.doubts D.abilities71.A.change B.win C.develop D.succeed72.A.finds B.crosses C.draws D.offers73.A.mistakes B.decisions C.difference D.promise74.A.chooses B.means C.fails D.manages75.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything76.A.because B.when C.unless D.whether【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了在人生成功的道路上,努力比天赋更重要。【答案】67.B68.D69.B70.A71.D72.B73.C74.C75.A76.C67.【解析】句意:我相信努力比天赋更重要。after在……之后;before在……之前;since自从,因为;beside在旁边。根据下文“hardworkismoreimportantthantalent”可知,作者认为努力比天赋更重要,所以努力放在天赋之前。故选B。68.【解析】句意:它是一种使成功变得更容易的巨大能力。longer更长的;huger更巨大的;farther更远的;easier更容易的。根据下文“Heshowedtalentwhenhewasveryyoung.Hecould…playthepianowellattheageof4.”可知,莫扎特是位著名的音乐家,因为很小的时候就有音乐天赋,所以成功也更容易。故天赋使得成功更容易。故选D。69.【解析】句意:他甚至4岁的时候钢琴就弹得很好。just只是;even甚至;then然后;still仍然。根据上文“Heshowedtalentwhenhewasveryyoung.”可知,莫扎特很小的时候就展示出音乐的天赋,所以他甚至4岁时钢琴都弹得很好,故选B。70.【解析】句意:但是普通人需要找出他们的弱点,然后尽一切努力克服它们。weaknesses弱点;advantages优势;doubts怀疑;abilities能力。根据getover“克服”,可知是克服弱点。故选A。71.【解析】句意:通过努力工作他们将会成功。change改变;win获胜;develop发展;succeed成功。根据上文“Whichismoreimportantforsuccess,talentorhardwork?”可知,指他们通过努力克服弱点,然后就会成功。故选D。72.【解析】句意:但是第一个通过终点线的人是获胜者。finds找到;crosses通过,穿过;draws画画;offers主动提供。根据语境,指通过终点线的人是获胜者。故选B。73.【解析】句意:没有这个钥匙,谁也不能改变什么。mistakes错误;decisions决定;difference差异,不同;promise承诺。根据上文“hardworkisthekey”可知,努力是人生长跑获胜的钥匙,没有这把努力的钥匙,没人能改变什么,makeadifference“产生不同”。故选C。74.【解析】句意:当天赋不努力时,努力就会打败天赋。chooses选择;means意味着;fails失败;manages设法,管理。根据下文“soeventalentneedshardwork.”可知,天赋也需要努力,所以当天赋不努力时,努力就会打败天赋。故选C。75.【解析】句意:但如果他只是坐在沙发上,什么也不做,他能提出他的理论么?nothing没有什么;everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情,一些事情。根据语境指,如果爱因斯坦什么也不做,便也不能提出他的理论。故选A。76.【解析】句意:每个人都应该努力工作,除非我们全身心投入生活,否则成功大门将不会敞开。because因为;when当……时;unless除非,如果不;whether是否。根据“andthegateofsuccesswon'topen”可知,指除非我们全身心投入生活,否则成功大门不会敞开。故选C。完形填空。ThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82-year-oldlady77herlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.ThismorningMrs.Joneswasmovingtothenursinghome(养老院).Thenursinghomewasvery78Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready79thewaytoherroom.Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Suddenlyshesaid,“Ilove80!”“81Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.ItdependsonhowIdecideto82theroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI83seeit.”Thenshecontinued,“Ihaveachoice.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetout84bedandbethankfulthatIcanalsoenjoyanewday.Eachdayisa85,I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount(账户)before.”Lifeislikeabankaccou

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