专题02 短文填空热点话题考前押题15篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用）

2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递（广东专用）第五期专题01短文填空热点话题考前押题15篇（2023·广东湛江·湛江一中培才学校校考模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Twoyearsago,Ifailedinthecollegeentranceexam(高考).Itwasaheavyshocktomyfamilyandme.Theyalwayswantedmetogotoagreat1inthesouthofthecountry.Iwaseighteenandmyfamilywaspoor.TheythoughtthatIcouldchangemylifebygoingtoagoodcollege.Iwasunderstressandworried.Istayedathome2didn’twanttoseeanyone.Onenight,IdreamedthatIwenttocollege.Iwas3aninterestinglessoninabrightclassroom.Allthestudentswerelaughinghappily.I4upsuddenlyandfoundmyselfonthebedinmyownroom.IrealizedthatIcouldn’tletmyself5.Idecidedtotakethenextyear’scollegeentranceexam.Itwas6difficultyear.Istudieddayandnighttoget7fortheexam.Whentheexamcame,Ifoundthat8wasn’tasnervousasbefore.NowIamstudyinginagooduniversity.Itrytopayfortheeducationbydoingpart-time9.IbelieveIcanliveabetterlifeinthefuture.Pleaserememberthatthebesttimeofyourlifemaystillbeaheadofyou,butitwon’tjustmagicallyshowup.Andyouhavetocreateitwithefforts.It’sinyourpowertocreatethefuture10isfullofhopeandbrightness.Ifyouworkhardtoday,youwillthankyourselfoneday.（2023·广东江门·统考二模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttobewhentheyareveryyoungwhileothersaren’tsure.Karenisthepersonwhodecidedwhattodowhenshewasveryyoung.Shewouldstudyocean11,especiallysharks.Karen’sfather12becauseofaseriousillnesswhenshewasyoung.Hermotherhadtoworkhardtosupportthe13.KarenbegantospendherSaturdaysattheNewYorkAquarium(水族馆).Shewouldwatchsnarksforhoursastheyswamaroundinthelargetanks(箱)thatlookedlikeapartofthesea.Shelovedtheaquariumverymuch,andshesetupanaquariumathome.Watchingsharksmovearoundinthetanks,sheexpectedtoknowmore14them.Howdidtheirskinfeel?Whatdidtheyeat?Howdidtheybehaveoutintheocean?Thesewereonlyafewofthequestionsinhermind.Karenstudied15andworkedherwaythroughcollege.Towatchsharkscarefully,shehadtolearntodive(潜水).Itwasnot16forher.Withmuchpatienceandgreateffort,shefinallymade17!Shecouldgodownintothe18toseesharksupcloseandlearnedtheanswerstoherquestionsatthesametime.Karenhasspentallherlifedoing19shelovesbest.Today,eveninher80s,sheisstill20thelifeofsharksinthedarkdepthsoftheocean.Followourheartandsticktodoingthingswelike,thenwewillsucceed.（2023·广东佛山·佛山市第四中学校考模拟预测）请用适当的词完成下列的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mother’sDayisaholidaythatcelebratesandhonorsmothersintheUnitedStates.Itiscelebrated21thesecondSundayinMay.Itbecameanofficialholidayinthecountryatthestartofthe20thcenturyasawaytohonormothers22sonshaddiedinthewar.Theholidayiscelebratedinanumberofways.People23mothersgiftslikeflowers,cardsandjewelryto24themforalltheirhardwork.Apopularsymboloftheholidayisthecarnation（康乃馨）.ThisisbecausewhentheholidayfirstbeganintheUS,peopleworearedcarnationiftheirmotherwas25orawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead.Manypeopletaketheirmothersoutforaspecial26.Infact,Mother’sDayisthemostpopulardateforpeopletogooutandeat.Itissaidthatpeople27billionsonmeals.Mother’sDayisalsothemostpopulardaytomakelongdistancecallsintheUS.Itisthesecond28populargift-givingdayafterChristmas.Mothersarenottheonlypeoplecelebratedonthisday.Allmotherfiguresincludinggrandmothers,great-grandmothers,stepmothers29fostermothers（养母）arehonoredontheholiday.Inschools,manystudentsmakespecialgifts,includinghandmadecards.Athomes,manychildrenbring30mothersbreakfastinbed.（2023·广东湛江·统考二模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。Environmentalprotectionisespeciallyimportantnowadays,anditisaneedforeveryone.EdgarMcGregor,31Americanman,caresabouttheenvironmentinhisownway.Afterlearningthatthe34thSummerOlympicGameswillbe32inLosAngelesin2028,EdgardecidedtocleanupEatonCanyon,anaturalparkinsouthernCalifornia.“ItwillbeashameoftheUnitedStates33thereissomuchlitter.”hesaid.ThereasonwhyEdgarchosethisparkisthatitis34tohishome.Heonlyneedstowalkthere.Atfirst,hethoughtitwould35himonlyseveralsunnydaystopickuplitterthere.36,itturnedouttobenearlytwoyears!Throughsun,snow,andhighwinds,hepickeduplitterintheparkfor37leastonehoureveryday.Hecheckseverycorneroftheparklikecheckinghisownhouse.Edgarregularlypostedtheprogressthathemadein38uptheparkonline.Hehasmorethan17,000followersandmanyofthemstartedtocleanupparksnear39homesaswell.ThankstoEdgar’swork,EatonCanyonisnowfreeofwaste.Edgarsayshisjobisfarfromover.Heisturninghisattentiontonewparks.What’smore,hesoldalltherecyclableshefoundanddonated（捐赠）the40about$30everytwotothreeweekstocharity.Whatagreatman!（2023·广东韶关·统考模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Davidisa55-year-oldblindman.Hecansmellarose,buthecan’ttellifitisred,white,41blue.Hedoesn’tmindthatbecauseheenjoysthebeautyofthesmellitself.ButDavid’slifeisnotjustfullofbeautifulroses.Itisalittle42forhimtotravel.Hecan’tdrive,sohehastotravel43bus.Athome,hecan’tjustlookoutthewindowtosee44theweatheris.Hecan’tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhat45itis.Heusesaspecialradioforthat.Davidisamusician.Heplaystheguitarreally46,butnotinaband.Fourtimesaweek,he47downonthesidewalkofthestreetsandplays.Heputsabig48infrontofhimwithsomecoinsinit.“Thecoinskeepthehatfromblowingaway,”Davidsays.“Italsoletspeopleknowwhereto49theirmoney.I’llmake$10to$30aday.OneeveningImadealmost$100.Anotherevening,someonetookallthemoney.Iguessheneeded50morethanIdid.”WhatapositivemanDavidis!（2023·广东珠海·珠海市文园中学校考三模）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Yougettostayathomealone!You’reprobablyexcited,butyoumightalsobealittlenervous.That’sperfectlycommon.Buthowcanyoureallykeepthepossibledangeraway51youwhileyouareathomealone?Don’tworry.Thefollowing52mayhelpyou.Followyourparents’rules.Yourparentswantyoutokeep53.That’swhytheyhaverules.Ifyou’renotsurewhattherulesare,sitdownwithyourparentsandmakealistofthemtogether.Lockthedoorsandwindows.Althoughbreak-ins（非法进入）areunusual,theycanhappen.Thebestthing54youcandoistokeepthedoorsandwindowslockedwhenyouareinside.Inthisway,noonecancomeinunlessyoulethimin.If55strangercomes,it’sbesttoignore（忽略）it.Ifthepersonisdelivering（递送）apackage,askhimorhertoleave56outsideorcomebacklater.Stayawayfromdangerousthingsinthehouse.Even57you’restayingathomealone,youstillneedtostayawayfromdangerousthings.Don’t58withfire,knivesorthingswithelectricity.What’smore,don’ttakeanymedicinebeforereadingitsdirections59.Callyourparentsifyouneedto.Ifsomething60andyoudon’tknowwhattodo,callyourparents,relativesortrustedneighbors.Theycanhelpyousolvetheproblem.It’sbesttoknowyourparents’phonenumbersbyheart.（2023·广东江门·校考一模）IcametoLondontostudyformymaster’sdegree(硕士学位)lastJuly.Sincethen,Ihavebeenlivingwithalocalfamily.61arethreekidsinthefamilyandtheyoungestoneisathree-year-oldgirlnamedAlice.Sheis62inChineseandalwaysasksmeaboutChina.SowhenIhavetime,Iteach63thelanguage.IoncetaughtAlicearabbitsonginChinese64wewereplayinginthegarden.Shelearneditsoon.Everytimeshesangthe65shewoulddancetoo.Shelovedthesong66muchthateverynightbeforeherbedtime,shewouldlistentothesong.Alicelovestoaskme,“What’sthisinChinese?”Oneday,whenwewere67ourlunch,shepointedatacarrotandasked,“What’scarrotinChinese?”Insteadofgivinghertheanswerdirectly,Iaskedher,“Doyouremembertherabbitsong?Youcanguess68wordistheChinesefor‘carrot’.”She69aboutitforawhile,andsaid,“LuoBo!”Isaidyes.Shewas70ofherselfandveryhappy.Sincethen,shehasbeenevenmoreinterestedinlearningChinese.（2023·广东潮州·统考模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Asickmanaskedadoctorforhelp.Hesaidhewasafraidtodieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewould71.Butthedoctorsaidhedidn’tknow.Themanbecamea72angry.Afewsecondslater,thedoctor73hisownexperiencewiththepatient.“Igotcancertenyearsago.Asadoctor,Iclearlyknewmylifemightendatanymoment.Ihadthesamefeelingasyours.Atthattime,Iwasworriedabouthowlongmylifewouldlast.Beforedying,shouldIliveinsadness?ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfor74?No.Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift.Fromthenon,I75thepasttenyearsdoingmeaningfulthings.Lifeisfullofwonders.ThoughIdon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,Ibelievedthatthemeaningoflifeisnotdecidedbyhowlongitis,76bythewayyoulive.Yourlifemaybelongor77.However,ifyoudosomethingmeaningful,youwillmakeyourlifemeaningful.”Thepatientnoddedandturnedhisworriedface78ahappylook.Nobodyknows79willhappeninthefuture.Afterall,tomorrowisstillunknown.Don’tthinkabout80thatwearenotsureofjustmakethebestoftoday.（2023·广东茂名·校联考三模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Twofriends,JimandStew,joinedabigsalescompanytogetherjustaftertheirgraduation.81ofthemworkedreallyhard.Threeyears82,thecompany’sdirectorpromoted(提拔)Stewtosalesmanager.Jimdidnotgetanypromotion.Jimthoughtitwasunfair,soheaskedhisboss83hedidn’tappreciate（赏识）thehard-workingworkers.ThebossknewthatJimworkedhard,andtoshowthe84betweenhimandStew,heasked,“Goandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”WhenJim85,thebossaskedhim,“Howmuchperkilogram?”Jimdidn’tasktheselleraboutthat,sohewentbacktothemarketandthenreturnedtosaytheprice-$12perkg.ThenthebossaskedStewthe86thing.Stewwenttothemarket,andwhenhereturned,hesaid,“Atthemomentthereisoneperson87watermelons,10kg.Nowhehas340watermelonsinstock(有存货).Onthetablethereare48watermelons,andeachofthemweighsabout15kg.Watermelonswereboughtfrom88southtwodaysago,sotheyarefresh.”Hearingthis,JimrealizedthedifferencesbetweenhimandStew.Heknewthathecouldlearnalot89hisfriend.Successfulpeoplecanthinkandseefurther.Theythinkandseethefuture,90mostpeopleseeonlytomorrow.Let’slearnfromthem.（2023·广东惠州·统考二模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。KarlBenzwasbornonNovember25th,1844.Heisoneofthe91famouspersonsinGermany.Heis92“FatherofCars”.Hisfatherwasadriver.Unluckily,hisfatherdiedfromanaccidentwhenhewastwoyearsold.93thefamilywaspoor,hismothertriedherbesttogiveKarlthebesteducationthatthefamilycouldafford.Heenteredauniversityatthe94of15.Hestudiedveryhardandgetonwell95hisclassmates.Duringtheseyears,hehadtomakehislivingbyrepairing.Hegraduatedin1864.Heworkedsohard96hebecameamanagerinacompany.Hedreamedofmakingacar.He97muchattentiontothedevelopmentofcars.Finally,Herealizedhis98.Hesetuphisowncompanycalled“Benz&Cie”.Itbecametheworld’slargestcarcompany.Itwas99forhimtosucceed,buthekeptstudyinghardforhisdream.Nowadays,carsareplayinganimportantrolein100lives.Westillrememberhim.Ifwestudyhardlikehiminschool,wewillbeabetterpersoninthefuture.（2023·广东东莞·统考二模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof101chrysalis(蛹).Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis102,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe103inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore104theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig105,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He106upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16yearsold.Heworked107inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,108alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively109youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant110themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（2023·广东佛山·校联考二模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwill?Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutit111youthoughtitdeprived(剥夺)youofmuchplaytime.Butnowyou’dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyour112training.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavegreatermemories113childrenatthesameage.TheCanadianstudyshowsthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthose114didn’ttakemusiclessons.Theresearchers115thechildrenagedbetween4and6into116groups-onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheothergroupdidn’ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferentperiods.Theresults117braindevelopmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnot118didbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefaster119inotherfields,suchasreading,writing,mathandIQ.Peoplesaymusicisthemedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpusto120ourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.（2023·广东肇庆·统考二模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Forthelastfewmonths,myhomehasbeentheInternationalSpaceStation400kmabovethesurfaceoftheearth.Itgoesata(n)121of25,000kmperhour.WetookoffinaRussianspaceshipandit122ussixhourstoflythere.IfeltveryexcitedwhenIgot123thestation.TherearetwoAmericans,threeRussiansand124.Iamtheonlywomaninthisgroupofsix.Luckily,weallgetonwell.Thedaystartsforeveryoneat7am.There’snogravity(重力),soeverymorningIhavetofloat(漂浮)totakepartinourdailyplanningmeeting.Wediscuss125somethingneedstobedoneornotatthemeeting.Itusuallylastsafewminutes.Afterthat,wespeaktospacecentersaroundtheworld.Thenwehavebreakfast:oatmeal,eggsandcoffee.Now,astronauts’foodisservedinspecialboxeswithcovers.This126thefoodfromfloatingaway.Our127isataround7:30p.m..MymealswerepreparedbyanItaliancookonEarth128Ileft,andtheyweredelicious.However,Imissfreshfood.129spaceshipcomesonceamonthwithfreshfruit.Lifeinspacemaynotbeeasy,130whenIgetbacktotheearth,IknowI’llmissit.Ithasalwaysbeenadreamcometrueforme.（2023·广东中山·校联考三模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Overthepast13years,31-year-oldLiHongjiahashelpednearly500deaf-mute(聋哑的)childrenreturntoschool.Liwasborn131centralChina.Whenshewasincollege,shebeganworkingwithdeaf-mutechildrenasa132inarehabilitation(康复)center.Atfirst,Liwantedtobeadesigneraftergraduationasherparentsexpected,butthevolunteerserviceexperience133hermind.Shewantedtobeateacheratthecentertohelpthesechildrenmore.Andshemadeit.However,itwasn’t134forLitoworkinthecenteratfirst.Licouldn’taffordabigroom135sheonlygot800yuanamonth.Shehadtoliveinasmallroomof136than10squaremeters.Eventhebedwas137withtwochairsbyherself.ThebiggestproblemcamefromLi’s138.Theycouldn’taccepttheirdaughter’sjob.Herfatherevenrefusedtoseeher.Butwhenhesawthechildrenforthefirsttime,hewastouched139andgotabetterunderstandingofhisdaughter’swork.Litries140besttoteachthechildrentospeak.“Ifajobisonlyformoney,Iwouldnotchooseit,”Lisaid.“Thisjobgivesmeagreatsenseofachievement.”（2023·广东惠州·统考一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。OnMarch17th,BeijingmadechangestothePEtestinthe2023highschoolentranceexam,orzhongkao:Allstudentswill141fullscoresaslongastheytakepartintheexam.InFebruarythis142,somecitiessuchasTaiyuancanceledthe1,000-meterand800-meterruns.OthercitieslikeGuangzhouletstudentsdecideforthemselves.143theydon’twanttorun,theycanchooseothersportslikebasketball,soccerandsoon.Allthese144aretomakesureit’ssafeforstudentstodosportsafterrecovering(恢复)fromCOVID-19.“145aninth-grader,I’malsohappythatIdon’tneedtotakethe1,000-meterruntestforzhongkao.146ofthestudentswelcomethisnewchange.Butsomewhoarereally147atrunningarenothappybecausetheywon’thaveadvantagesanymore,”LiuJiawei,astudentfromJilinsaid.“Schoolsshouldalwaysputstudents’healthand148firstandnotrushtoexercisetoomuch,”ateachersaidinaninterview.Atthesametime,PEclassesacrossChinahavealso149somechanges.Studentsarehavingeasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-ups.Thiswaytheycantakethetimetoimprovetheirhealth150.WhatisyourPEclasslikenow?Doyoulikethechanges?参考答案：1．college/university2．and3．taking/having4．woke5．down6．a7．ready/prepared8．I9．jobs10．that/which【导语】本文主要讲述作者高考失利，后来通过努力考上了一所好的大学。1．句意：他们一直想让我去南部的一所很棒的大学。根据前文“Twoyearsago，Ifailedinthecollegeentranceexam（高考）.”可知，此处是指“大学”，结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填college/university。2．句意：我待在家里，不想见任何人。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以应填连词and。故填and。3．句意：我正在明亮的教室里上一堂有趣的课。根据“aninterestinglesson”可知，此处是指“上课”，have/takealesson；结合空前的“was”可知，该句为过去进行时态，所以填动词现在分词。故填having/taking。4．句意：我突然醒来，发现自己躺在自己房间的床上。根据“upsuddenlyandfoundmyselfonthebedinmyownroom”可知空缺处应为wakeup“醒来”；根据句中的“found”可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以填动词过去式woke。故填woke。5．句意：我意识到我不能让自己失望。根据“letmyself”可知考查letsb.down“让某人失望”，固定搭配。故填down。6．句意：那是艰难的一年。根据句意可知，此处泛指“年”；“difficult”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。7．句意：为了准备考试，我夜以继日地学习。根据“get...for”及句意可知考查getready/preparedfor“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故填ready/prepared。8．句意：考试来了，我发现我没有以前那么紧张了。根据句意可知，此处指的是作者参加高考，且空格中在句中作宾语从句的主语，所以应用人称代词主格I。故填I。9．句意：我试图通过做兼职来支付学费。根据“payfortheeducationbydoingpart-time”可知空缺处考查part-timejob“兼职”；空前无冠词，所以此处用名词复数形式。故填jobs。10．句意：你有能力创造一个充满希望和光明的未来。分析句子可知，空格后句子为定语从句；先行词是“future”，所以可用that或which引导。故填that/which。11．animals12．died13．family14．about15．hard16．easy17．it18．ocean19．what20．studying【导语】本文介绍了凯伦为了研究鲨鱼而努力的故事。11．句意：她将会研究海洋动物，尤其是鲨鱼。根据“sharks”可知，鲨鱼是海洋动物，animal“动物”，此处应用复数表泛指，故填animals。12．句意：凯伦的父亲在她小的时候死于一场重病。根据“becauseofaseriousillnesswhenshewasyoung”以及“Hermotherhadtoworkhardtosupportthe”可知父亲去世了，die“死亡”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填died。13．句意：她母亲不得不努力工作来养家。结合语境可知，父亲去世了，所以母亲不得不努力工作来养家，supportthefamily表示“养家糊口”，故填family。14．句意：看着鲨鱼在鱼缸里游来游去，她希望对它们有更多的了解。根据“sheexpectedtoknowmore...them.”可知，她想对鲨鱼了解更多，knowabout“知道，了解”，故填about。15．句意：凯伦努力学习，靠自己的努力读完了大学。根据“Karenstudied...andworkedherwaythroughcollege.”可知，是指努力学习，应用副词hard“努力”，故填hard。16．句意：这对她来说并不容易。根据“Withmuchpatienceandgreateffort”可知，潜水对她来说不容易，easy“容易的”，故填easy。17．句意：经过极大的耐心和努力，她终于成功了！根据“Withmuchpatienceandgreateffort,shefinallymad...”可知，她成功了。makeit“获得成功”，固定表达，故填it。18．句意：她可以下到海里近距离观察鲨鱼，同时也能学到问题的答案。根据“Shecouldgodownintothe...toseesharksupcloseandlearnedtheanswerstoherquestionsatthesametime.”结合第一段“Shewouldstudyocean...especiallysharks.”以及下文“inthedarkdepthsoftheocean.”可知应该到海洋里去近距离观察鲨鱼，ocean“海洋”符合语境，故填ocean。19．句意：凯伦一生都在做她最喜欢的事情。此处是宾语从句，空处作loves的宾语，应用what引导，故填what。20．句意：今天，即使在她80多岁的时候，她仍然在研究黑暗海洋深处鲨鱼的生活。根据“Today,eveninher80s,sheisstill...thelifeofsharksinthedarkdepthsoftheocean.”以及第一段“Shewouldstudyocean...especiallysharks.”可知是指研究鲨鱼的生活，study“研究”，动词，结合is可知动词应用现在分词。故填studying。21．on22．whose23．give/send24．thank25．alive26．dinner/meal27．spend28．most29．and30．their【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来，以及在美国人们如何庆祝母亲节。21．句意：人们在五月的第二个星期天庆祝它。根据“thesecondSundayinMay”可知，前面缺时间介词，具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。22．句意：20世纪初，它成为该国的一个官方节日，以纪念儿子在战争中牺牲的母亲。空后是定语从句，先行词为mothers，关系词作定语修饰sons，表示“母亲们的儿子”，用whose。故填whose。23．句意：人们送给母亲鲜花、卡片和珠宝等礼物，以感谢她们的辛勤工作。根据“giftslikeflowers,cardsandjewelry”可知，是送母亲礼物，give/sendsbsth“送某人某物”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填give/send。24．句意：人们送给母亲鲜花、卡片和珠宝等礼物，以感谢她们的辛苦付出。根据“foralltheirhardwork”可知，是感谢母亲的付出，thanksbforsth“因某物感谢某人”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填thank。25．句意：这是因为当这个节日在美国刚开始时，如果他们的母亲还活着，人们会佩戴红色康乃馨；如果他们的妈妈死了，人们会戴白色康乃馨。根据“orawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead”可知，空处与dead对应，即alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。26．句意：许多人带母亲出去吃一顿特别的饭。根据“Mother’sDayisthemostpopulardateforpeopletogooutandeat.”可知，人们会带母亲出去吃饭，dinner/meal“一顿饭”符合语境，冠词a修饰名词单数。故填dinner/meal。27．句意：据说人们在吃饭上花费了数十亿美元。根据“billionsonmeals”可知，是在吃饭上花很多钱，spend+金钱+onsth表示“在某物上花多少钱”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。28．句意：这是继圣诞节之后第二个最受欢迎的送礼物的日子。根据“thesecond…populargift-givingdayafterChristmas.”可知，结构是：the+序数词+最高级+被修饰词，表示“第几个最……的……”，popular的最高级为mostpopular。故填most。29．句意：包括祖母、曾祖母、继母和养母在内的所有母亲形象都在这个节日受到表彰。句子列举了各种身份的母亲，之间是并列关系，最后一个与前面用and连接。故填and。30．句意：在家里，许多孩子给母亲把早餐带到床上。表示“这些孩子们的母亲”，用形容词性物主代词their指“孩子们的”，修饰名词mothers。故填their。31．an32．held/hosted33．if34．close35．take36．However37．at38．cleaning39．their40．money【导语】本文主要讲述了环境保护是当今最重要的事情，EdgarMcGregor一直在家附近的小公园里面捡垃圾，为环保贡献自己的一份力量。31．句意：埃德加·麦格雷戈，一个美国人，用他自己的方式关心环境。根据空后Americanman可知，此处需要一个不定冠词，又因American是元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故填an。32．句意：在得知第34届夏季奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行后，埃德加决定清理加利福尼亚南部的自然公园伊顿峡谷。根据the34thSummerOlympicGames可知，此处表示要举办奥运会，hold和host都意为“举办”，又因此处是被动语态，所以要用它们的过去分词形式。故填held/hosted。33．句意：如果有这么多垃圾，那将是美国的耻辱。根据前文willbe是将来时，和后文thereis是现在时可知，后一句是条件状语从句，要用if来引导。故填if。34．句意：埃德加选择这个公园的原因是这个公园离他的家很近。根据后文“Heonlyneedstowalkthere”他只需要走路到那里可知，这个公园离他家很近。故填close。35．句意：最开始，他认为那会花掉他几个星期天的时间去那里捡垃圾。根据severalsunnydays可知，此处表示花时间，并且主语是it，要用take来表示，would后跟原形。故填take。36．句意：然而，结果是近两年的时间。根据前后文关系可以判断前后两句是转折关系，而此处需要一个副词来修饰，however“然而”符合题意。故填However。37．句意：不管阳光、雪还是大风，他每天至少花一个小时在公园里捡垃圾。根据后文least可知，此处考查短语atleast，意为“至少”。故填at。38．句意：埃德加定期在网上公布他清理公园的进展情况。根据后文up可知，此处考查短语cleanup“清理，打扫”，又因前面有介词in，所以此处要用动名词cleaning的形式。故填cleaning。39．句意：他有超过1.7万名粉丝，其中许多人也开始清理自己家附近的公园。根据句意可知，此处表示他们要清理他们家附近的公园，所以此处要用形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的”。故填their。40．句意：更重要的是，他卖掉了他找到的所有可回收物品，每两到三周就把所得的30美元捐给慈善机构。根据后文about$30可知，此处需要名词money“钱”。故填money。41．or42．difficult/hard43．by44．how45．time46．well47．sits48．hat49．put50．it【导语】本文讲述一个盲人David如何积极生活的故事。41．句意：他能闻到玫瑰的味道，但他无法分辨它是红色，白色还是蓝色。否定句中用or表示几个颜色的并列。故填or。42．句意：对他来说出行有点难。通过“Hecan’tdrive,sohehastotravelbybus.”可知，他不能开车，只能坐公交。出行对他来说困难。故填difficult/hard。43．句意：他不会开车，所以他不得不坐公交车出行。“by+交通工具”表示交通方式，故填by。44．句意：在家里，他不能从窗户往外看天气怎样。对天气提问应该用特殊疑问词how，how“怎样”，故填how。45．句意：他不能看墙上的钟表来看几点了。根据“Hecan’tlookattheclock”可知他无法分辨时间，故填time。46．句意：他弹吉他弹得真的很好，但是不在乐队里。修饰play，应该用副词修饰动词。通过“...butnotinaband.”句意转折，可知他弹吉他弹得好却不在乐队里。故填well。47．句意：一周四次，他坐在街上的人行道上演奏。这句话缺少动词和“plays”并列，地点是在人行道上，所以应该是坐下来演奏。sitdown“坐下”。sit要变成第三人称单数形式，故填sits。48．句意：他在面前放了一个大帽子，里面有一些硬币。通过“Thecoinskeepthehatfromblowingaway...”可知他面前摆放的是帽子，里面的硬币防止帽子被吹走。故填hat。49．句意：它也能让人们知道把他们的钱放在哪里。通过“I’llmake$10to$30aday.”可知，他演奏来赚听众的钱，帽子里的硬币能让别人知道钱应该放在面前的帽子里。此空为不定式，所以用动词原型，故填put。50．句意：我猜他们比我更需要它。根据“...someonetookallthemoney.”可知，别人拿走了他的钱，他认为别人比他更需要钱，money是不可数名词，应该用it指代，故填it。51．from52．advice/suggestions53．safe54．that55．a56．it57．when58．play59．carefully60．happens【导语】本文主要讲一个人在家应该做什么，怎么做提了几点建议。51．句意：但是当你一个人在家的时候，你怎么能真正地让可能的危险远离你呢？keepawayfrom“远离”，动词短语。故填from。52．句意：下面的建议可能对你有所帮助。根据下文的介绍可知，提供了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，不止一个建议，所以用其复数形式。故填advice/suggestions。53．句意：你的父母希望你保持安全。根据“That’swhytheyhaverules.”可知父母制定规则是希望孩子安全，应填形容词safe“安全的”。故填safe。54．句意：你能做的最好的事情就是当你在室内时把门窗锁上。此句是定语从句，先行词被最高级修饰，关系词用that。故填that。55．句意：如果一个陌生人来了，最好忽略它。此处表示泛指“一个陌生人”，且stranger是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。56．句意：如果那个人正在送包裹，让他或她把包裹放在外面或稍后再来。此空指代前文的apackage，用it指代。故填it。57．句意：即使你一个人待在家里，你仍然需要远离危险的东西。根据“you’restayingathomealone,youstillneedtostayawayfromdangerousthings”可知，此处指当你一个人待在家里时，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。58．句意：不要玩火、玩刀或用电的东西。根据“withfire”可知，此处指玩火，playwith“玩”，“Don’t”后应填动词原形。故填play。59．句意：更重要的是，在仔细阅读说明书之前不要服用任何药物。根据“What’smore,don’ttakeanymedicinebeforereadingitsdirections”可知，用药之前要仔细阅读，carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词reading。故填carefully。60．句意：如果发生了什么事而你不知道该怎么办，打电话给你的父母、亲戚或信任的邻居。根据“Ifsomething…andyoudon’tknowwhattodo”可知指的是“如果发生了什么事”可填动词happen“发生”，本句为一般现在时，主语是复合不定代词“something”，使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填happens。61．There62．interested63．her64．while65．song66．so67．having68．which69．thought70．proud【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦读书期间，在一个寄宿家庭教一个小女孩中文的故事。61．句意：家里有三个孩子，最小的一个是一个叫爱丽丝的三岁女孩。根据“...arethreekidsinthefamily”可知是家里有三个孩子，therebe“有”。故填There。62．句意：她对中文很感兴趣，总是问我关于中国的事。根据“...alwaysasksmeaboutChina”可知小女孩对中文很感兴趣，beinterested