人教版七年级数学下册Unit8第3课时SectionB1a-1d(课时练习)(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB1a-1d一、汉译英：单词/短语1．沿着……走______________________________2．向右转______________________________3．向左转______________________________4．在第一个十字路口______________________________5．在你的左边______________________________二、单项选择6．________alongBridgeStreetandturnleft,please.A．Going B．Goes C．Togo D．Go7．Turnright________thesecondcrossingandthebankis________yourleft.A．on;on B．on;at C．at;on D．at;at8．—Isthereaparkaroundhere?—Yes,there________.A．have B．has C．is D．are9．—Excuseme,________?—It’sacrossfromthepark.A．whereisthehotel B．isthereahotelC．howIcangettothehotel D．whatareyoudoing10．There________asupermarketandabanknearhere.A．has B．have C．is D．are11．Walk________thestreet.You’llfindtheschool________thepark.A．down;inthefrontof B．along;inthefrontof C．along;infrontof D．away;infrontof12．—Linda,thanksalot.—_______.A．Noproblem B．Notmuch C．That’sright D．I’dloveto13．—Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?—.It’sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice.A．Yes,itis B．Yes,thereis C．No,itisn’t D．No,thereisn’t14．Justwalkdownthisroadandyou’llseethemuseum________yourright.A．on B．in C．at D．by15．Justgostraightandturn.Thehotelis.A．right;right B．right;ontheright C．ontheright;right D．right;attheright三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Thereisaschool_____(cross)fromtheclothesstore.17．Ilike________(walk)inthestreet.18．Youshouldturnleftatthesecond______(cross).19．Idon'tlikelivinghere.It'stoo______(noise).20．Hegoestoschool_______(quick)afterhavingbreakfasteverymorning.四、完成句子21．我的街区有一个动物园。________________azoo________________________.22．“公园在哪里？”“它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。”—________thepark?—It’s________________thebank,________thehotel.23．“付费电话在哪里？”“它们位于中心大街，在邮局和图书馆之间。”—Wherearethepayphones?—They’re________thepostoffice________thelibrary________CenterStreet.24．它离这里不太远，我可以和你一起走(过去)。It’snot________________________here.Ican________________you.25．就沿着大桥街走，当你看到图书馆时向左拐。Just________________BridgeStreetand________________whenyouseethelibrary.26．我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。Ilove________________themonkeys________________.27．它们看上去就像我和我的朋友们打架时的样子!They________________myfriendsandmewhenwefight!28．星期天我喜欢和祖父母一起度过时光。Iliketo________________________mygrandparentsonSundays.29．Therearefiftybooksinmystudy.(对画线部分提问)________________books________________inyourstudy?五、改写句子30．ThepolicestationisonBridgeStreet.(改为一般疑问句)________thepolicestation________BridgeStreet?31．There’sapostofficenexttothebank.(改为一般疑问句)________________apostofficenexttothebank?32．TherearesomerestaurantsonGreenStreet.(改为一般疑问句)________________________restaurantsonGreenStreet?33．Thebankisbehindthepolicestation.(改写句子，句意不变)Thepolicestationis________________________thebank.34．Thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.(改为一般疑问句)________aparkin____neighborhood?35．Sheenjoysthequietstreet.（改为否定句）She____________________thequietstreet.36．Youcantakeasubway.(改为祈使句)________________________,please.37．Therearesomeeggsinthebox.(改为单数句)________________________________inthebox.六、阅读单选A篇DearBetty,Thankyouverymuchforyoure-mail.Iknowyou'dliketovisittheNationalMuseuminourcity.Itisabigandfamousmuseum.Letmetellyouthewaytoit.TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.Turnleftatthethirdturning,notthelastone.You'llseeaparkonyourright.Themuseumisacrossfromthepark.Itisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday.Therearelotsofoldthingsandpaintingsinthemuseum.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicetimethere.Butdon'ttakeacamera.Youcan'tuseitinthemuseum.Thereisasupermarketnexttoit.Youcanbuysomesouvenirs(纪念品)init.Yours,Jerry38．BettywillgototheNationalMuseum________.A．bybus B．bytaxi C．bycar D．bybike39．Bettyshouldturnleftatthe________turningonHongxingStreet.A．first B．second C．last D．third40．Whereisthemuseum?________A．Infrontofthepark. B．Ontherightofthepark.C．Acrossfromthepark. D．Behindthepark.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Thise-mailisfromBettytoJerry.B．Themuseumclosesathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.C．Youcantakephotosofthethingsinthemuseum.D．Youcan'tseeanypaintingsinthemuseum.B篇Germany(德国)isoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.ItisinthemiddleofEurope.Polandisonitseast(东).AustriaandSwitzerlandareonitssouth.Germanyisagreatplacetogoallyearround.MostpeopleliketovisititfromMaytoSeptember(theholidayseason)whenthere'relotsofsunnydays.Theycangohiking(徒步旅行),gocyclingandgoswimming.Somepeopleliketovisititinotherseasons(fromMarchtoMayandfromOctobertoearlyNovember).Peoplecanalsoenjoyskiing(滑雪)betweenNovemberandearlyMarch,becausetheweatherisverycoldatthattime.TheskiareasintheBavarianAlpsarethebestplacestogoskiing.Rememberthatitmayraininanymonth,sotrytobecareful.42．________isonGermany'ssouth.A．Austria B．Poland C．Australia D．China43．TheholidayseasonforvisitingGermanyhas________months.A．nine B．seven C．six D．five44．Whatwillpeopledomostprobably(最有可能)iftheyvisitGermanyinFebruary?________A．Theywillgocycling. B．Theywillgohiking.C．Theywillgoskiing. D．Theywillgoswimming.45．Thewriterwantspeopletobecarefulbecause________．A．there'realwaysmanypeopleinGermanyB．itmayraininanymonthinGermanyC．itisverycoldinanymonthinGermanyD．it'sdifficulttomakefriendswithpeopleinGermany46．Wherecanwefindthepassage?________A．Inahistorybook.B．Inastorybook.C．Inatravelguide(旅游指南)．D．Inadictionary.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB1a-1d一、汉译英：单词/短语1．沿着……走______________________________2．向右转______________________________3．向左转______________________________4．在第一个十字路口______________________________5．在你的左边______________________________【答案】1．walkalong...

2．turnright

3．turnleft

4．atthefirstcrossing

5．onyourleft【分析】1．沿着……走：walkalong...，是固定短语，故填walkalong...。2．向右转：turnright，是固定短语，故填turnright。3．向左转：turnleft，是固定短语，故填turnleft。4．在第一个十字路口：atthefirstcrossing，是固定短语，故填atthefirstcrossing。5．在你的左边：onyourleft，本短语中介词用on，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词left，故填onyourleft。二、单项选择6．________alongBridgeStreetandturnleft,please.A．Going B．Goes C．Togo D．Go【答案】D【详解】句意：沿着大桥街走，然后向左拐。考查祈使句。go走；分析句子结构可知，这是祈使句。祈使句，句首用动词原形。故选D。7．Turnright________thesecondcrossingandthebankis________yourleft.A．on;on B．on;at C．at;on D．at;at【答案】C【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口右转，银行就在你的左边。考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在某一点；在第几个十字路口，要用介词at；在左边，要用介词on；固定搭配。故选C。8．—Isthereaparkaroundhere?—Yes,there________.A．have B．has C．is D．are【答案】C【详解】句意：——这附近有公园吗？是的，有。考查一般疑问句的回答。have/has表示“有”；therebe表示“有”；Isthere开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes,thereis.否定回答为：No,thereisn’t。故选C。9．—Excuseme,________?—It’sacrossfromthepark.A．whereisthehotel B．isthereahotelC．howIcangettothehotel D．whatareyoudoing【答案】A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问旅馆在哪里？——它就在公园的对面。考查情景交际。whereisthehotel旅馆在哪里；isthereahotel有旅馆吗；howIcangettothehotel我怎么去旅馆；whatareyoudoing你在干什么；根据答语“It’sacrossfromthepark.”可知，此处是在询问……在哪里。故选A。10．There________asupermarketandabanknearhere.A．has B．have C．is D．are【答案】C【详解】句意：这附近有一家超市和一家银行。考查Therebe句型。根据“There...asupermarketandabanknearhere.”可知这是个Therebe句型，be动词遵循就近一致原则，与“asupermarket”的数保持一致，be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选C。11．Walk________thestreet.You’llfindtheschool________thepark.A．down;inthefrontof B．along;inthefrontof C．along;infrontof D．away;infrontof【答案】C【详解】句意：沿着这条街走。你会在公园前面找到那所学校。考查动词短语和介词短语。walkdown沿着……走；walkalong沿着……走；walkaway走开。inthefrontof在……前面（在某范围内部的前面）；infrontof在……前面（在某范围外部的前面）。根据“Walk...thestreet.”可知第一空用down或along均可；“学校在公园的前面”，指公园外部的前面，要用infrontof。故选C。12．—Linda,thanksalot.—_______.A．Noproblem B．Notmuch C．That’sright D．I’dloveto【答案】A【详解】句意：----琳达，非常感谢。-----不用谢。考查情景交际。A.Noproblem不用谢，没问题，没关系；B.Notmuch不多了，还行；C.That’sright没错，那是正确的；D.I’dloveto我乐意。根据上文“非常感谢”可知“不用谢。”故选A。13．—Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?—.It’sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice.A．Yes,itis B．Yes,thereis C．No,itisn’t D．No,thereisn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——劳驾，这附近有银行吗？——有。它在我家和邮局之间。考查一般疑问句的回答。“Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?”是以isthere开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,thereis.否定回答用No,thereisn’t.根据“It’sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice.”在指明银行的位置，由此可知是用肯定回答。故选B。14．Justwalkdownthisroadandyou’llseethemuseum________yourright.A．on B．in C．at D．by【答案】A【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你就会在你的右边看到博物馆。考查介词辨析。on（表示方向）在，向，对；in在……里面；at在（某处）；by通过。onone'sright在某人的右边，是固定搭配。故选A。15．Justgostraightandturn.Thehotelis.A．right;right B．right;ontheright C．ontheright;right D．right;attheright【答案】B【详解】句意：一直朝前走然后向右拐。旅馆就在右边。考查名词和介词短语。turnright意为“向右拐”；ontheright是介词短语，意为“在右边”，可作表语，故选B。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Thereisaschool_____(cross)fromtheclothesstore.17．Ilike________(walk)inthestreet.18．Youshouldturnleftatthesecond______(cross).19．Idon'tlikelivinghere.It'stoo______(noise).20．Hegoestoschool_______(quick)afterhavingbreakfasteverymorning.【答案】16．across

17．walking/towalk

18．crossing

19．noisy

20．quickly【解析】16．句意：在衣服店的对面有一所学校。句中is是动词，所以此处不能使用动词cross；across是介词，意为“在对面”，acrossfrom意为“在……的对面”。故填across。17．句意：我喜欢在大街上散步。句中like，固定搭配为likedoingsth.或者liketodosth.；walk在此处是动词，意为“散步，步行”，所以此处是likewalking或者liketowalk。故填walking/towalk。18．句意：你（们）应该在第二个十字路口左转。cross是动词，其名词形式为crossing，crossing意为“十字路口”；根据句中“atthesecond”，可知此处是“atthesecondcrossing”，表示“在第二个十字路口”。故填crossing。19．句意：我不喜欢住在这里，（这里）太吵了。根据句中it’s是itis的缩写形式，且is是be动词，所以此处需要使用形容词；noise是名词，其形容词形式为noisy，noisy意为“嘈杂的”，用在此处符合题意。故填noisy。20．句意：每天早上吃完早饭以后，他迅速地去上学。根据句中goes是动词，所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰；quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly，quickly意为“快速地，迅速地”，用在此处符合题意。故填quickly。【点睛】本题考查的是用所给单词的适当形式填空，实质上就是词形变化，要灵活掌握各种词形的变化。第1小题考查介词across的用法；第2小题考查的是like的固定搭配；第3小题考查的是名词crossing的用法；第4小题考查的是系动词后接形容词的用法；第5小题考查的是副词修饰动词的用法。四、完成句子21．我的街区有一个动物园。________________azoo________________________.【答案】

There

is

in

my

neighborhood【详解】此句应用therebe句型表示“某地有某物”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词短语“azoo”，be动词用is；inmyneighborborhood表示“在我的街区”，作地点状语。故填There；is；in；my；neighborhood。22．“公园在哪里？”“它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。”—________thepark?—It’s________________thebank,________thehotel.【答案】

Where’s

across

from

behind【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，用于陈述事实；where意为“哪里”，引导特殊疑问句，对“地点”提问，问句中主语“thepark”是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用is，置于where之后，where和is缩写为where’s，首字母w要大写；acrossfrom意为“在……对面”，介词短语；behind意为“在……后面”，地点方位介词。故填Where’s；across；from；behind。23．“付费电话在哪里？”“它们位于中心大街，在邮局和图书馆之间。”—Wherearethepayphones?—They’re________thepostoffice________thelibrary________CenterStreet.【答案】

between

and

on【详解】between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定短语，between指两者之间，and连接两个具体的人或物；onCenterStreet“在中心大街上”，在具体的某个街上，没有门牌号，使用介词on。故填between；and；on。24．它离这里不太远，我可以和你一起走(过去)。It’snot________________________here.Ican________________you.【答案】

too

far

from

walk

with【详解】根据题干的中英文提示可知，缺少“离……远”和“和……一起走”的英文表达；befarfrom“离……远”，too“太……”，副词修饰形容词far，置于其前；walkwithsb.“和某人一起走”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填too；far；from；walk；with。25．就沿着大桥街走，当你看到图书馆时向左拐。Just________________BridgeStreetand________________whenyouseethelibrary.【答案】

go

along

turn

left【详解】根据中英对比可知，空格处需填入动词短语，goalong表示“沿着”，turnleft表示“左拐”；该句为祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形。故填go；along；turn；left。26．我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。Ilove________________themonkeys________________.【答案】

to

watch

climbing

around【详解】lovetodosth.表示“喜欢做某事”，watch“观看”，动词，故前两空为动词不定式towatch；climbaround表示“到处乱爬”，watchsb.doingsth.表示“观看某人正在做某事”，故第三空和第四空为climbingaround。故填to；watch；climbing；around。27．它们看上去就像我和我的朋友们打架时的样子!They________________myfriendsandmewhenwefight!【答案】

look

like【详解】looklike“看起来像”，根据“fight”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填look；like。28．星期天我喜欢和祖父母一起度过时光。Iliketo________________________mygrandparentsonSundays.【答案】

spend

time

with【详解】根据中英对比可知，空格处表示“和某人一起度过时光”，spendtimewithsb.表示“花时间和某人在一起”；liketodosth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动词不定式“tospend”作宾语，第一空应为动词原形spend。故填spend；time；with。29．Therearefiftybooksinmystudy.(对画线部分提问)________________books________________inyourstudy?【答案】

How

many

are

there【详解】句意：我的书房里有五十本书。根据划线部分“fifty”可知，此处是对数量的提问，books是复数名词，可数名词数量的提问用howmany，位于句首首字母要大写，原句动词是are，疑问句把are提到主语前，故填How；many；are；there。五、改写句子30．ThepolicestationisonBridgeStreet.(改为一般疑问句)________thepolicestation________BridgeStreet?【答案】

Is

on【详解】句意：警察局在大桥街。原句时态为一般现在时，句中含有be动词is，改为一般疑问句只需要把is提到主语前面，且首字母要大写；故填Is；on。31．There’sapostofficenexttothebank.(改为一般疑问句)________________apostofficenexttothebank?【答案】

Is

there【详解】句意：银行旁边有一个邮局。根据题干可知，本句为therebe结构，变为一般疑问句只需要把be动词is提到there前面，同时第一个字母要大写，故填Is；there。32．TherearesomerestaurantsonGreenStreet.(改为一般疑问句)________________________restaurantsonGreenStreet?【答案】

Are

there

any【详解】句意：格林大街上有一些餐馆。由题干可知，原句为therebe结构，变一般疑问句把be动词提前，在本题中应该把are提前，且首字母要大写；同时一般疑问句中应把some变成any；故填Are；there；any。33．Thebankisbehindthepolicestation.(改写句子，句意不变)Thepolicestationis________________________thebank.【答案】

in

front

of【详解】句意：银行在警察局后面。原句意思是“银行在警察局后面”，也就是说“警察局在银行的前面”，infrontof在……的前面，固定短语。故填in；front；of。34．Thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.(改为一般疑问句)________aparkin____neighborhood?【答案】

Is

there

your【详解】句意：我家附近有一个公园。原句系动词是is，改为一般疑问句将is提到句首且首字母大写，形容词性物主代词my改为your。故填Isthere；your。35．Sheenjoysthequietstreet.（改为否定句）She____________________thequietstreet.【答案】

doesn’t

enjoy【详解】题目要求改为否定句。原句为Sheenjoysthequietstreet，句中谓语为实义动词enjoys，故改为否定句要在前面加上助动词doesn’t，动词enjoy改为原形，故答案为doesn’t;enjoy。36．Youcantakeasubway.(改为祈使句)________________________,please.【答案】

Take

a

subway【详解】句意：你可以坐地铁。根据题干要求改为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，即原句中的“take”放句首，首字母大写，后接“asubway”。故填Take；a；subway。37．Therearesomeeggsinthebox.(改为单数句)________________________________inthebox.【答案】

There

is

an

egg【详解】句意：盒子里有一些鸡蛋。根据题干可知，改为单数句。thereare的单数为thereis，位于句首首字母大写；eggs的单数为egg；egg是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。故填There；is；an；egg。六、阅读单选A篇DearBetty,Thankyouverymuchforyoure-mail.Iknowyou'dliketovisittheNationalMuseuminourcity.Itisabigandfamousmuseum.Letmetellyouthewaytoit.TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.Turnleftatthethirdturning,notthelastone.You'llseeaparkonyourright.Themuseumisacrossfromthepark.Itisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday.Therearelotsofoldthingsandpaintingsinthemuseum.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicetimethere.Butdon'ttakeacamera.Youcan'tuseitinthemuseum.Thereisasupermarketnexttoit.Youcanbuysomesouvenirs(纪念品)init.Yours,Jerry38．BettywillgototheNationalMuseum________.A．bybus B．bytaxi C．bycar D．bybike39．Bettyshouldturnleftatthe________turningonHongxingStreet.A．first B．second C．last D．third40．Whereisthemuseum?________A．Infrontofthepark. B．Ontherightofthepark.C．Acrossfromthepark. D．Behindthepark.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Thise-mailisfromBettytoJerry.B．Themuseumclosesathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.C．Youcantakephotosofthethingsinthemuseum.D．Youcan'tseeanypaintingsinthemuseum.【答案】38．C

39．D

40．C

41．B【分析】文章大意：本文是Jerry写给Betty的信，在信中Jerry给Betty说明了去国家博物馆的路。38．细节理解题。根据“TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.”从你家开车沿红星大街行驶，可知Betty是自驾车去的国家博物馆，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Turnleftatthethirdturning,notthelastone.”在第三个路口左转，不要在最后一个路口。可知，贝蒂应该在红星街的第三个路口向左转，故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“Themuseumisacrossfromthepark.”可知，博物馆在公园的对面，故选C。41．推理判断题。根据“Itisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday.”它每天从上午9:30到下午5:30开放。因此可推知，博物馆下午5点半关门，故选B。B篇Germany(德国)isoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.ItisinthemiddleofEurope.Polandisonitseast(东).AustriaandSwitzerlandareonitssouth.Germanyisagreatplacetogoallyearround.MostpeopleliketovisititfromMaytoSeptember(theholidayseason)whenthere'relotsofsunnydays.Theycangohiking(徒步旅行),gocyclingandgoswimming.Somepeopleliketovisititinotherseasons(fromMarchtoMayandfromOctobertoearlyNovember).Peoplecanalsoenjoyskiing(滑雪)betweenNovemberandearlyMarch,becausetheweatherisverycoldatthattime.TheskiareasintheBavarianAl