专题08-2021年云南中考英语阅读理解（阅读选择+阅读判断）考前抢分练

考前练08（阅读选择+阅读判断）Part1阅读选择Passage1Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining,Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.1．ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark__________.A．for4hour B．for2daysC．inJune D．intheafternoon2．Itwasevenworsethatthey__________.A．hadnopicnic B．losttheirwayC．couldn'tlightthefire D．couldn'tknoweachother3．Chrissuggestedthattheyshould__________intherain.A．setupatent B．reachthecampsiteC．keepsinging D．findaplacetohide4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Itwassunnyinthemorning.B．Noneofthemhadanumbrella.C．Theygaveupthecampingatlast.D．Theyranabouttodrythemselves.5．Thewriterhaslearnedtheimportanceof__________fromthetrip.A．makingadecision B．workingtogetherC．enjoyingholidays D．takingacompassPassage2Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.They’remygrandfather,myparentsandme.Mygrandfatherexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday,buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Myfatherisataxidriver.He’sverybusy.Heneverexercises,buthesometimessurftheInternet.HewatchesTVonSaturdayandSundayevening.Heofteneatsvegetablesanddrinksmilk.Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主妇).ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.SheneversurftheInternet.Shesometimeseatsvegetables,butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Exercise?Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybydoinghousework.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenexercise.ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.IwatchTVonlyonSundayevening.ButIsurftheInternettwiceaweek.Idrinkmilkeveryday,butIdon’tlikevegetables.Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat,Mike?It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.6．_____sometimessurftheInternetinhisfamily.A．Mikeandhisfather B．MikeandhismotherC．Mike’sparents D．Mike’sfatherandgrandfather7．_____watchTVeverydayinhisfamily.A．MikeandhisgrandfatherB．Mike’smotherandgrandfatherC．Mike’sparentsD．Mike’sfatherandgrandfather8．WhatdoesMike’sfatherdo?A．Heofteneatsvegetable. B．HesometimessurftheInternet.C．Heisverybusy. D．Heisataxidriver.9．Whydon’tMikeexerciseonSaturdayandSunday?A．BecausehewantstosurftheInternet.B．BecausehewantstowatchTV.C．Becausehehastoomuchhomeworktodo.D．Becausehehastogotoschool.10．Mikelikeseating_____verymuch.A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milkPassage3ReadingisgettingmorepopularamongyoungChinese.Anewsurveysaysthat85%ofyoungpeopleinChinareadatleast1booklastyear.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewhoarereadinghasbeenrisinginrecentyears,especiallyforteenagers,whoreadanaverage(平均)of11.5books.Thedata(数据)showsthatteenagersspendmuchmoretimereadingfromschooltextbookstosomeotherreadingmaterials,suchasnovels,e—books,magazinesandsoon.Butyoungerchildren(ages2—8)aremainlyreadingforfun.Comparedwiththepast,thetimeteenagersspendonpleasurereadinghasdropped.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,theserversuggestslittle.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentscontrolthetimeofelectronicreading,mainlybecauseofworryingaboutincreasedscreentime.However,mostChineseparentsarehelpingtheirchildrentodevelopareadinghabit.Theyareservedasexamplesfortheirchildren.Morethan70%ofChineseparentsspendatleast20minutesadayreadingtotheirchildrenaged0to8yearsold,andvisitbookstoreswiththemanaverageofthreetimesayear.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoalotofreading,comparedtothosewhodon’tlikereading,havemorebooksinthehome,andmorebooksbroughtforthem.Theirparentsreadmoreoften,andwouldliketosparetimetoreadwiththem.Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou’reoneofthecountlesspeoplewhodon’tdevelopahabitofreading,youmightbemissingout.Everythingyoureadfillyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowthenitmightbeuseful.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetterequippedyouaretodealwithanychallengeyou’llface.Rememberthatalthoughyoumightlosesomethingelse,knowledgecanneverbetakenawayfromyou.Nowopenabook,andfeedyoursoul.11．Whydomanyparentscontrolthetimeoftheirchildren’selectronicreading?A．E—booksareexpensive. B．Itmayharmchildren’shealth.C．It’sveryhardtoorder. D．Itcouldbeawasteoftime.12．Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A．Talkwiththeirteacherstoencouragethemindevelopingreadinghabits.B．Buymorebooksfortheminbookstoresorborrowsomefromlibraries.C．Askthemtoreadmorebookseverydaythroughsettingupreadinggroups.D．Askasrolemodelsforthem,readfortheirchildrenandreadforthemselves.13．What’sthesurveymainlyabout?A．Teenagers’after—classactivities. B．Parents—childrelationships.C．Youngpeople’sreadinghabits. D．Readmoreoftenforfun.14．Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?A．Introducesomebooksforyoungpeopletoread. B．Encourageparentstoreadmoreafterwork.C．Listsomedifferentopinionsaboutreading. D．Developchildren’swritinghabitsgradually.15．Theunderlinedwords“countless”mean“________”inChinese.A．计数 B．可数的 C．无数的 D．数量Passage4Areyougoodatmath?Howaboutwritingpoemsorpaintingbeautifulpictures?Doyoulovetosing?Italldependsonwhetheryouarea"right-brain"ora"left-brain"person.Thehumanbrainisatrulyamazingorgan(器官).It'snoteasytostudythebrain,butscienceisslowlybeginningtounderstandhowitworks.Thebrainisdividedintotwoparts:theleftsideandtherightside.Somepeopleusetheleftsideofthebrainmorethantheright.Othersusetherightsidemorethantheleft.Left-brainpeoplearegoodatmath,scienceandreading.Theydowellinschool.Theycaneasilypayattentiontodetailedtasks.Theyliketoworkindependently,andoftenenjoystudyingalone.Right-brainpeoplearemoreartistic.Theylovemusicandsinging.Theyliketobearoundlotsofpeople.Theydon'tliketositstill.Mindmapping(思维导图)isdesignedtousebothsidesofyourbrain—mindmappinginvolvesyourrightandleftbrainthinking.Ourabilitytospeakandcommunicateseemstohaveitsorigin(根源)intheunlikelypairing(组合)oftheleftbrainandtherighthand.Thefactthatyouuseonesideofyourbrainmoredoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'tusetheotherside.Itjustmeansthatyoupreferonesidetotheother.Onewayisnotbetterthantheother.Itonlyshowsthewayyoulearnbest.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。16．WhydoesthewriterraisethreequestionsinParagraph1?A．Tocomparethereaderscarefully. B．Toleadtothethemeofdiscussion.C．Tointroducesomehobbiestoreaders. D．Toknowaboutthereader'sinterests.17．Whatdotheleft-brainpeopleliketodo?A．Readbooks B．DomathexerciseC．Studyscience D．Allabove18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"involves"probablymeaninChinese?A．解决 B．容纳 C．包含 D．破坏19．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopleonlyuseonesideofthebrain. B．Twosidesofthebraincan'tworktogether.C．Onesideofthebrainisbetterthantheother. D．Peoplehavedifferentpreferencesforthebrainuse.20．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?A．Thehumanbrain—anamazingorgan. B．Wehavebothsidesofourbrains.C．Isyourrightbraindifferentfromyourleft? D．Whichsideofthebraindoyouthinkisbetter?Part2阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误T/F。Passage1FindandkeepyourfriendshipEveryoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.★Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine,thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.21．Richpeopledon’tneedfriends.22．Ifyourfriendsareintrouble,youshouldhelpthem.23．Makefriendswithpeoplewhoarenotdifficulttogetalongwith.24．Don’tbelieveinyourfriends.25．Bestfriendsdon’thaveaquarrel.Passage2December1st,2019,it'sanunforgettabledayforus.Becauseonthatday,thefirstpersonwhowasinfected(感染)byCOVID-19(新冠病毒)wasdiscovered.OnDecember29th,4confirmedcases(确诊病例)weresenttoJinyintanhospitalinWuhan.Fromthenon,thingsbecameworseandworse.Accordingtothefirstreport(Dec.31st)fromWuhangovernment,thenumberofconfirmedcaseshasincreasedto27.Andthefirstdeathcausedbythisvirus(病毒)happenedonJanuary11th,2020.SinceCOVID-19canspreadamonghumanbeings,theSpringFestivaltravelrush(春运)providedtheperfectchanceforit.Sofar,theCOVID-19hascausedabout4,600deathsinChinaandover270,000inothercountries.Ourgovernmenthastakenlotsofmeasurestostopthevirusfromspreadinganditworkswell.Asforeachofus,therearemanythingswecoulddotoprotectourselves,too.Remembertowearafacemaskifyouhavetogoout.Donotgotocrowdedareas.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhand.Washyourhandswithsoap.Ifyouareinfectedbyaccident,don'tbeworried.WehavethebestexpertsanddoctorslikeZhongNanshan,andyoucangetfreetreatment.Webelievethatwewillreturntoourhappylivesoneday.26．FourconfirmedcasesweresenttothehospitalinWuhanonDecember29th.27．ThespreadofCOVID-19hasnothingtodowiththeSpringFestivaltravelrush.28．IfyouareinfectedbyCOVID-19,youhavetopayforyourtreatment.29．TheCOVID-19hasleadtoaround274600deathsinthewholeworldsofar.30．Sixpiecesofadviceforustoprotectourselvesarementioned(提及)inthepassage.答案Part1阅读选择1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B【分析】本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营的一段经历。由于天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。1．C细节理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给出的时间（Saturday,June16th）可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营；故选C。2．B细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.”可知，他们迷路了。故选B。3．A细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.”可知，Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。4．D细节判断题。根据第1段第1句“Inthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第5段最后一句“Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.”可知C正确，根据第3段第2句“Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.”可知，他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。5．B细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B。6．A7．B8．D9．C10．A【分析】该篇文章主要介绍了一家四口——麦克的爷爷、麦克的爸爸、麦克的妈妈和麦克的职业、生活习惯以及饮食爱好。6．细节理解题。根据文中“Myfatherisataxidriver.He’sverybusy.Heneverexercises,buthesometimessurftheInternet.”“ButIsurftheInternettwiceaweek”可知麦克和他爸爸有时上网，所以选A。7．细节理解题。根据文中“AndhewatchesTVeverynight.”以及“ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.”可知麦克的爷爷和妈妈每天在家看电视，所以选B。8．细节理解题。根据文中“Myfatherisataxidriver”可知麦克的爸爸是出租车司机，所以选D。9．细节理解题。根据文中“ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.”可知周末不锻炼是因为作业太多，所以选C。10．细节理解题。根据文中“Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat,Mike?It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.”可知麦克很喜欢吃肉，所以选A。11．B12．D13．C14．A15．C【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了调查发现阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。父母阅读对孩子们的影响，呼吁读者打开一本书开始阅读，喂饱自己的灵魂。11．推理判断题。根据第三段“Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentscontrolthetimeofelectronicreading,mainlybecauseofworryingaboutincreasedscreentime”很多父母控制电子阅读的时间主要是因为担心增长的屏幕使用时间，可知担心它可能伤害孩子们的健康。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据第三段“Theyareservedasexamplesfortheirchildren.Morethan70%ofChineseparentsspendatleast20minutesadayreadingtotheirchildrenaged0to8yearsold,andvisitbookstoreswiththemanaverageofthreetimesayear”及“Theirparentsreadmoreoften,andwouldliketosparetimetoreadwiththem”作为他们的孩子的榜样，超过70%的中国父母每天至少花20分钟给孩子们读书，每天和孩子们花平均三个小时去书店。可知为了鼓励他们的孩子阅读得更多，他们做孩子的榜样，为他们自己读书,为他们的孩子读书。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第一段“ReadingisgettingmorepopularamongyoungChinese.Anewsurveysaysthat85%ofyoungpeopleinChinareadatleast1booklastyear.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewhoarereadinghasbeenrisinginrecentyears,especiallyforteenagers,whoreadanaverageof11.5books”可知，这个调查是关于年轻人们的阅读习惯。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowopenabook,andfeedyoursoul”现在打开一本书，喂饱你的灵魂吧。此处作者建议读者们开始读书可知，下一步可能介绍一些供年轻人阅读的书。故选A。15．词义猜测题。根据“Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook”你最后一次阅读是什么时候，及“peoplewhodon’tdevelopahabitofreading,youmightbemissingout”可知,如果你是无数没有养成阅读习惯的人中的一员，你可能会迷失。可推知此处countless的含义是“无数的”。故选C。16．B17．D18．C19．D20．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人脑是一个真正神奇的器官，分为左脑和右脑。科学研究慢慢开始理解它是如何工作的：左脑和右脑功能不同，思维导图是设计用来既使用左脑，又使用右脑的；人们对大脑的使用有不同的偏好。16．判断推理题。作者在第一段开始提出问题的目的是为了引出话题，为下文说明“人的左脑和右脑功能不同，而且人们对大脑的使用有不同的偏好”做铺垫，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Left-brainpeoplearegoodatmath,scienceandreading.Theydowellinschool.”可知多使用左脑的人擅长数学、科学和阅读，故选D。18．词义猜测题。根据前一句“Mindmapping(思维导图)isdesignedtousebothsidesofyourbrain”可知思维导图是设计用来既使用左脑，又使用右脑的，所以思维导图包含了左、右脑的想法，因此involve的意思是“包含”，故选C。19．判断推理题。根据最后一段中“Thefactthatyouuseonesideofyourbrainmoredoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'tusetheotherside.Itjustmeansthatyoupreferonesidetotheother.”可知人们对大脑的使用有不同的偏好，故选D。20．标题归纳题。文章介绍了人脑是一