英语（陕西卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（考试版）A4

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力题（共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)()1.A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar()2.A.Tom'swife.B.Tom'sneighbor.C.Tom'smother.()3.A.Awatch.B.Sportsshoes.C.Sportsclothes.()4.A.Hisparents.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.()5.A.Inthecinema.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.()6.A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.CThismorning.()7.A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.()8.A.AirpollutionB.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.()9.A.24yearsold.B.25yearsold.C.26yearsold.()10.A.25.B.34.C.60.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。()11.WhatisPaul'smodelshipmadeof?A.Metal.B.Glass.C.Wood.()12.Wherewilltheymakethemodelship?A.Atschool.B.AtPaul'shouse.C.AtJane'shouse.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13.HowoldisFrank'sfather?A.36.B.46.C.56.()14.WhatisFrankbusydoing?A.TakingEnglishlessons.B.TeachingkidsEnglish.C.StudyingforanEnglishtest.()15.WhatpetdoesFrankkeep?A.Apetdog.B.Apetcat.C.Apetbird.Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16.Thereisawonderfulpartyinourschool_________________tonight.17.Thewonderfulpartystartsat________forourforeignteacher.18.Mr.GreenisgoingbacktoLondonnext________.19.Everyonecanbringasmall________forMr.Green20.Attheparty,wellwill________________.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空。（共20小题,计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文、按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguests21thingslikedisposable(一次性）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheidea22theydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remember23yourownthings.StartingfromMay,2020,somehotelsinBeijingshouldnolongerpreparedisposablethings.Theywanttoaskpeopletouse24disposablethings.Manydisposablethingsare25plastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.DoyouknowoneChinesepersonmakesas26as400kgofwasteayear?Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear.Plasticcan27between100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,the28.So，whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodoalottomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife.Useclothshoppingbags,notplastic29.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticks30disposableones.21.A.to B.with C.of D.by22.A.when B.while C.although D.because23.A.bringing B.brought C.tobring D.brings24.A.more B.fewer C.less D.little25.A.madein B.madeby C.madeof D.madefrom26.A.much B.many C.few D.little27.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay28.A.best B.good C.well D.better29.A.them B.one C.ones D.it30.A.insteadof B.instead C.takeplace D.taketheplaceof第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。（共10小题，计10分）Aftermomdied,IbeganvisitingdadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasweakandmovedslowly,butbealwaysmadeaglassoffresh31juiceformeandputitonthekitchentable.Therewasalwaysanoteontheglass,"Drinkyourjuice."Iknewthiswasthe32hecouldexpresshislove.Infact,Iremember,asakid,Ihadquestionedmom,"Whydoesn'tdadloveme?"Momsaid."Whosayshedoesn’tloveyou?"Well,he33tellsme."Icomplained."Henevertellsme,either."shesaid,smiling."Butlooknowhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That’s34yourfathertellsushelovesus."Inoddedquietly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Istillwantedmyfathertoputhis35aroundmeandtellmehelovedme.Dadownedasmallmetalbusiness,andafterschoolIoftenhungaroundwhilehe36.IalwayshopedhewouldaskmeforhelpandthenpraisemeforwhatIdid.Butheneverasked.Histasksweretoo37forayoungboytotry,andmomwasalreadyworriedenoughthathewouldhurthimself.Themachine38abigpairofscissors,withblades(刀片）eventhickerthanmyfather’sbody.Ifhedidn’tfeedthosebladesright,hewouldbe39.Dadworkeddayandnighttomakesurewecouldhaveahappierlife,butheneversaidhewastired.Manyyearslater,duringmydailyvisit,afterdrinkingtheorangejuicemyfathermadeforme,Iwalkedover,huggedhimandsaid,"Iloveyou,dad."ThenIdidthisevery40MyfathernevertellsmehowhefeelsaboutmyhugswhenIgivethemtohim.However,Iknowhelovesmedeeply.31.A.apple B.peach C.orange D.pear32.A.reason B.time C.way D.place33.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never34.A.why B.how C.where D.when35.A.arms B.fingers C.legs D.feet36.A.wasstudying B.wasworking C.wascooking D.waswalking37.A.simple B.boring C.dangerous D.safe38.A.lookedat B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedlike39.A.heard B.hurt C.forgottenD.understood40.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.nightIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AHowdoessuccesstaste?Theanswerof17-year-oldSunnyBeatsoncanbe:ittastessweet.SunnyBeatsonliveinAustralia.AlthoughSunnyhadlittleinterestincooking,hestartedmakingdoughnutsjusttomakethetimepassmorequicklyduringtheCOVID-19lockdown(封锁）.Headapted(调整）therecipeshefoundonlineandhisdoughnutturnedouttobegreat.Everyoneinthefamilylikedthem.sohethoughthewouldtrysellingsome."Atfirst,Ijustputamessageonline,"saidSunny,"Ididn'tthinkmuchofit.IthoughtImightonlygetoneortwoorders.ButIdidn'tthinkIwouldmakeanymoneyoutofit."ToSunny'ssurprise,hegotlotsofreplies.Soonhiscreationsweresoldinlocalsupermarketsandhisfamilymembershelpeddeliverhisdoughnutsacrossthecity.Sunnyrememberedbeingexcitedwhenhesold30doughnutsinoneday.Nowheissellingupto700doughnutsinonedayfromhisshop,BeadoughtsDonuts,whichheopenedinJanuarythisyear.Theshopopenssixdaysaweek.Sunnywakesupat3:30a.m.andreachestheshopby4:00a.m.tostartmakingdoughnutsandgetreadyforthe9:00a.m.openingtime.Ashisbusinessgrowsquickly,SunnyopenshissecondshopinSeptember.Hisdoughnutproductionhasdoubledsincethen.Buthedoesn'twanttostopthere.Theyoungmanisconfidentofhisbusinessandhopestohaveitworldwidesomeday.41.WhydidSunnystartmakingdoughnuts?A.Becauseeveryoneinhisfamilylikedthem.B.Becausehecouldgethelpfromhisfamily.C.Becausehefeltboredduringthelockdown.D.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.42.Accordingtothepassage,Sunny_whenhefirststarted.A.copiedtherecipesonlineB.thoughtmuchofhisdoughnutsC.couldknowthathisdoughnutswouldsellwellD.didn'tknowhisdoughnutscouldbesopopular43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatSunnyA.isalwaysinterestedincookingB.onlyrestsforonedayinaweekC.wantstodoublehisbusinessinthefutureD.setuptwoshopsinhalfayearBMicroplastics(微塑料）haveenteredseeminglyeverypartoftheplanettoday,includingrainovertheRockyMountains.RecentlyGermanscientistshaveevenfoundtheminArctic(北极）snow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters(毫米）.Sadly,scientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticperliterofsnow.ScientistshavebeenpuzzlingoverhowthisfloodofpollutionmakesitswaytotheArctic.AnewstudyfromGermany'sAlfredWegenerInstituteforPolarandMarineResearchfindsthatmicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.Theyfalloffandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.TheymixwithiceintheairandfallintheArcticassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Anevenhigheramountofmicroplasticswasfoundinthesnowaroundcities.Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein"large"piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What'smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Theresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintooceans,doingharmtoecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,whenwewashclotheswithplasticfibers(纤维）.Thewastewaterthenflowsintoriversandouttosea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell.44.WhathaveGermanscientistsdiscoveredabouttheArctic?A.Differentkindsoftrashhavebeenfoundthere.B.Ithasbeenpollutedbymicroplastics.C.ItremainsthelastcleanplaceleftontheEarth.D.1,800piecesofmicroplasticswerefoundthere.45.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Microplasticsflowoveralongwayandintooceans.b.Peoplethenhavemicroplasticsintheirbodiesbyeatingseaanimals.c.Thewastewaterwithmicroplasticsflowsintorivers.d.Wewashclotheswithplasticfibers.e.Seaanimalseatsomemicroplastics.A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-d-b-eC.c-b-e-d-aD.d-c-a-e-b46.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainwithPlasticovertheRockyMountainsB.ScientistsfromGermany'sAlfredWegenerInstituteC.TinyPiecesofPlasticFoundinArcticSnowD.ArcticWeatherandthePolarEnvironmentCAzero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreistheonethatprovideskindsofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartazero-wastelife."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideaislivingalifeandtryingnottocreateanyrubbish,usingdifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects,givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.YuYuanisdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Sheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinacan.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yudecidedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Yufollowedthe6RrulefromAugusttoOctober.SheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodenshelvestotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorehassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswithideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.47.Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?A.Email.B.Invitation.C.Introduction.D.Diary.48.WhichisNOTBeaJohnson'sidea?A.Tryingnottocreateanyrubbish.B.Savingtheenvironmentindifferentways.C.Stoppingusingone-offobjects.D.Sellingtheunwantedthingsonlineinsteadofthrowingthemaway.49.WhendidYuYuanwanttoexperiencethezero-wastelifestyle?A.WhenshemovedtoBeijing.B.Aftersheopenedashop.C.FromAugusttoOctober.D.Afterwatchingavideo.50.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatYu'sshopA.hasclothbagswithenvironmentallyfriendlylogosonthemB.sellsthingsthatcannotbeusedagainC.hasthelatestbooksandCDs/DVDsD.offersplasticbagstothecustomers第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）It'slunchtime.Yourushintothedininghall.You'veonlygot20minutestoeat,butyoualsowanttimetorelaxwithyourfriendsbeforeafternoonclasses.Soyouquicklygetsomefood,andeathalfofit.Whathappenstotherestofthefoodonyourplate?51.Isitcommoninyourschool?Theanswerisyes.Wastehappenseverywhereintheschool.52.Othersonlyuseonesideofthepaperwhentheydotheirhomework.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.53.AlthoughChinahasrichresources,weareshortofsomethings,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroilin100years.Soifwegoonwastingresources,wewillusenothinginthefuture.Weshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethings.54.Inourlife,wecandomanythingstopreventwaste.Forexample,turnoffthewatertapstimely,notordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.55.Andourworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.Solet'ssavemoreresourcesfromnowon!A.Weneedtousethemagain.B.Wastecanbestoppedoneday.C.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.D.Itmaygreatlygorightintothewaste.E.Everybodyshouldstopwastingthings.F.Wastewillnotbeallowedintheschool.G.Someoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassrooms.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语的意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。56.这些外套好看又便宜。These________________________________areniceandcheap.57.珍妮非常喜欢那个紫色的气球。Jennylikesthe________________________________verymuch.58.汤姆在黑板上画了一只可爱的猫。Tomdrewalovelycat________________________________.59.飞机起飞前，吉姆给父亲买了份礼物。Beforetheplane______________________,Jimboughthisfatherapresent.60.在老师的帮助下，我们成功地解决了这个问题。Withthehelpoftheteacher,we____________________theproblem.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）(共10小题，计10分）shebadgiveknowloseparentsoundmakedifficulthopeAmongthepeopleinTouchingChinain2021,weheardaname-JiangMengnan.Forcommonpeople,wecanhearallkindsof61.——classmates’laughter,mothers’nagging（唠叨）andbeautifulmusic.However,thatwasn'tthecasewithJiangMengnan.WhenJiangwasjust6monthsold,she62.herhearingafterrelativesgaveherthewrongmedicine.Shecouldnotgotoschoolbecausemanyschoolsdidnotacceptdeafstudents.Butshedidnotcomplain,anddidnotfeel63.thanothers.Shelearnedtoreadlipsandfeelsoundsbyputtingherhandsonher64.throats.Asshegotolder,Jiangenteredastandardprimaryschooltostudy.Itwasvery65.atfirst.Theteachersoftenturnedtheirbackstostudentsandwalkedaround,soJiangfailedtocatchmuchofwhattheysaidandsometimeslookedattheteachers66..Whatshecoulddowastocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.Herperseverance(坚持）67.heratopstudent.In2018,JiangstartedherstudiesatTainghuaUnivenity.Attheendofthisyear,the30-year-oldwillreceiveherdoctorate(博士学位）.Jiangisalsoakindgirl.Onceshewas68.anexpensivecochlearimplant(人工耳蜗）,butsherefused.Shesaidthatshe69.lip-languageandcouldcommunicatewithothers,sotheyshouldgiveittochildrenwhoneeditmore.Duringcollege,Jiangalwaysvolunteeredinspecialeducationschoolstovisitchildrenwithdisabilities.Shetook70.asanexampletoencouragethemtomakepositiveprogress.Inaword,thisordinarygirlspreadspositiveenergy,andsheisreallyaninspirationtousall.Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Everyonewantstobesuccessful,includingstudents.Wearealwaystaughtbyadultsthatwehavetostudyhardatschoolinordertobesuccessful.However,thisisnotcompletelyright.Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Infact,therearemanyotherthingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theytakeeverychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeissuchalonglessonthatyoucan’tdefineaperson’ssuccessbyjustonesectionofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglifeinthefuture.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents.That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.71.Whydoadultstellustoworkhardatschool?Becausetheywantusto________________________________________________________.72.Whatdosomeparentsthinkarethemostimportantfortheirkids?Theythink_____________________________________arethemostimportantfortheirkids.73.InParagraph3,howdoesthewritersupporthisopinion?Hesupportshisopinionbygivingsome___________________________________________.74.Afterfinishingschool,whydowehavetokeeplearning?Becausewhatwehavelearnedatschoolis