完形填空热点话题考前押题05-备战2023中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)

完形填空热点话题考前押题05（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）Itwasacoldandrainyday.Ifinishedmyworklateanddraggedhome.I____1____myselfdeepintothesofa.Iwastoo____2____tocookanythingformyself,soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone.Halfanhourlater,adeliveryworker____3____methathe’darrived.Iwentouttopickupthefood.Iwalked____4____becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleaveinahurry.AsIwenttothegate,Isawhim____5____inthepouringrainwithoutanumbrella.Therainkeptfallingdownonhisface,hisfoot,andhisyellowuniform.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired.“Chickensoup?”heasked.Inoddedandhehandedthefoodtomewithshivering(颤抖的)andwateryfinger.“Whydidn’tyouleave____6____tofindsomeshelterfromtherain?”Iasked.“Iworktobringfoodsafelytoour____7____.Forus,oneofthemostthingsisto____8____theirneeds.”hesaidwithasmileonhisface.Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedintherain.Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butawisp(缕)ofwarmthroseinmyheart.Aroundustherearemany____9____peoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkisreallytough.Theyneverforgettobringusconvenienceand____10____.1．A．sat B．threw C．stayed D．kept2．A．amazed B．afraid C．tired D．surprised3．A．told B．reminded C．called D．made4．A．angrily B．quickly C．gently D．slowly5．A．waiting B．walking C．running D．leaving6．A．politer B．later C．faster D．earlier7．A．passengers B．customers C．bosses D．workmates8．A．see B．satisfy C．complete D．remember9．A．unusual B．common C．hard D．special10．A．kindness B．happiness C．carelessness D．interest（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Acouplelivedatthetopofahillformorethan40years.Theyhada___11___lifeandmostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.Buttheywerethankfulforwhattheyhad.Onceaweek,thecouplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceandshareapieceof___12___pie.Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury(奢侈的事)forthem,andtheymostlyspentthesebesttimessharingstories,___13___andhavingagoodlaugh.Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust(酥皮)oftheapplepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling.Sothey___14___thepiehappily.Onewinter,themanfellseriouslyill.Thewifesatbyhissideashesaidsomethingtoher.Takingherhand,themansaidtherewasa___15___thathehadkeptfromherallthistime.Thewomanheldher___16___tolistentoherhusband.Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthathedislikedthecrustofpies.Thewomanwasspeechless(说不出话的)atfirstbutasked___17___heatethecrustallthetime.Thehusbandsaiditgavehimgreat___18___togiveherwhatsheliked.Hearingthis,thewomansmiled.Shetoldherhusbandthatthey___19___wereapair.Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehim____20____bychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.11．A．successful B．simple C．comfortable D．colourful12．A．fish B．pork C．apple D．chocolate13．A．joking B．fighting C．quarreling D．worrying14．A．tidiedup B．lookedup C．dividedup D．cheeredup15．A．secret B．story C．speech D．chance16．A．hand B．eyes C．breath D．head17．A．why B．how C．what D．when18．A．support B．calm C．power D．joy19．A．hardly B．nearly C．truly D．usually20．A．friendly B．happy C．nervous D．patient（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheiscrazyabout____21____andhascompletedover100marathons(马拉松)sofar.Mostoldpeoplechoosetotakeiteasy____22____theyretire(退休),butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,iscertainlynot____23____ofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asaruletokeepin____24____,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion(酷爱).Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t____25____since.From2005to2021,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteen____26____,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingtheoldestpersontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“Thisladyisas____27____asmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’ssurprising,”arunner____28____histwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompeteintheLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher____29____.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5—6hours_____30_____theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonbyherself,andchosethe_____31_____distance.Sowhy_____32_____a70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher_____33_____couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanruns_____34_____20kilometerseveryday.AndshelovesrunningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt(沥青)roads.WangGuilanstronglybelievesthatageisjustanumber,andplansto_____35_____runningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.21．A．running B．swimming C．skating D．dancing22．A．before B．while C．after D．because23．A．some B．one C．most D．both24．A．mind B．touch C．order D．shape25．A．succeeded B．stopped C．cheered D．progressed26．A．months B．days C．times D．weeks27．A．pretty B．old C．clever D．healthy28．A．in B．at C．with D．against29．A．teacher B．husband C．student D．friend30．A．if B．sothat C．unless D．evenif31．A．longest B．shortest C．best D．nearest32．A．should B．must C．can D．will33．A．weight B．age C．height D．size34．A．atleast B．atmost C．only D．lessthan35．A．consider B．mind C．avoid D．continue（2023·天津·统考二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00pminacoffeeshop.Theweatherwasfine,____36____Idecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearlier.Iordered(点)acupof____37____andsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滚)acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingvery____38____.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreet____39____moving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhe____40____alotofblood.Thecoffeeshopowner(主人)telephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothe____41____.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaw____42____.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreally____43____themtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00pm.____44____thatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldme_____45_____boywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.36．A．but B．and C．so D．or37．A．bread B．coffee C．rice D．noodle38．A．hardly B．carefully C．slowly D．fast39．A．without B．with C．through D．by40．A．gave B．lost C．got D．sent41．A．hotel B．restaurant C．school D．hospital42．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something43．A．suffered B．punished C．wanted D．walked44．A．Before B．After C．While D．During45．A．our B．your C．their D．his（2023·重庆江北·校考二模）LongagoAdanalivedinasmallvillageinAfrica.___46___inthevillagehadjobstodo,andthevillagersdependedononeanother.WhenAdanaturnedten,hermothersaidtoher,“Adana,itistimeforyoutodoyourpartinthevillage.Youshallbethewatergirl.Eachmorningweneedyoutogodowntothespring(泉),fillthesebuckets(桶)withwater,andbringthembacktothevillage___47___noon.”Adanatookprideinbeinggivensuchanimportantjob.Shepickeduptheyoke(扁担)withthebucketsandwalkedtothespring.Whenshearrived,shetookadrinkandthenfilledthebucketswithcleanandcoolwater.Adana___48___thesun.Itwasnearlynoon,andsheknewthevillagerswerewaitingforhertoreturn.Sheturnedtoawatergirlfromanearbyvillageandasked,“Howlongwillittaketocarrywaterbackto___49___village?”Thegirlthoughtfullyreplied,“Ifyougoslowly,itwillnottakeverylong.Butifyougofast,itwilltakeyouallday.”Adanalistenedandthoughtaboutwhatthegirlhadtoldher.Shedidnot___50___thegirlverywell,andheadeddowntothepath(小径)towardhervillage.Adanastartedoffslowly,butsheincreasedher___51___witheachstep.Soon,shewasrunningtohervillage.Halfwayhome,shestoppedtotakeadrinkofwater.Whenshedidthat,shesawthatthebucketswere___52___halffull.Waterhadbeenpouredoutalongthepathasshetraveled.___53___,Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.Onceagain,shefilledthebucketswithnice,cleanwater.Then,shewalkedslowlybacktowardthevillage.Whenshearrived,herlittlesisterasked,“Howlongdoesittaketocarrywaterback___54___thespring?”Adanasmiledandanswered,“Ifyougoslowly,itwillnottakeverylong.Butifyougofast,itcouldtakeallday.”Adana’slittlesisterlistenedcarefully,butcouldn’tunderstandwhatAdana___55___.Fromthatdayforward,Adanawalkedquicklytothespringeachmorning.Onherwayhome,shewalkedslowlyandcarefully.46．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody47．A．after B．before C．until D．since48．A．lookedat B．lookedfor C．lookedback D．lookedafter49．A．my B．its C．her D．his50．A．notice B．understand C．like D．hear51．A．voice B．speed C．level D．energy52．A．only B．still C．even D．never53．A．Tired B．Excited C．Proud D．Interested54．A．from B．to C．with D．for55．A．said B．says C．told D．tells（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Mypianositsinthecomerofmysmalllivingroom.EverytimeIseeit,Icouldn’thelp__56__thestoryaboutit.Ilovedmusicsincechildhood.SoIstartedtolearntheviolinandguitar.Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydreamwhichmyfamilycouldnot__57__.Althoughmyfamilywasnotrich,mylifewas__58__filledwithlove.Ican’trememberwhichbirthdayitwaswhenmymotherboughtmeadollasagift.Ofcourse,bythenthedollwasnotproperformesinceIwasoldenough,butsheworkedtoohardtoknowthat,andInevertoldher.Ihappilyacceptedthedollandthankedherbecausethatwasthe__59__mymotherhadshowntome.IntheyearbeforeIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadtakenpianolessons__60__aboutayear.ButIhadtomakeadecision:togototheuniversitytostudymedicineortorealizemydreamofmusic.Finally,Ichose____61____Ineededinlife.Istoppedpianolessonsbecause,justlikemydoll,itwastoolateformetolearnthepiano.Ididn’tplaythatpianointhefollowingyears—untilmysonwasborn.Heshowedanearly__62__inmusic,soIputhiminpianolessons.Ialsoplayedthatpianoagainthroughmyson,__63__guitarwashisfinalchoice.I’vecometorealizethatIhavegivenupmypersonalpleasuresinordertohavea__64__life.IthinkIwillgetbacktoplayingthepianowhenIretire(退休).Atthattime,allIneedtodoistoenjoythepleasurethepianobringsmethistimefor__65__beforeit’stoolate.56．A．hearing B．making C．sharing D．reading57．A．afford B．invite C．stand D．want58．A．hardly B．seldom C．nearly D．always59．A．love B．fact C．tear D．wish60．A．on B．with C．in D．for61．A．who B．what C．where D．when62．A．interest B．mind C．look D．need63．A．because B．however C．although D．since64．A．simpler B．busier C．worse D．better65．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案Timwaslookingforwardtothisvacation.Thenhisparentstoldhimhis____66____wouldbevisitingGrandmainNevada.Timwasunhappy____67____hewantedtobewithhisfriendsthissummer.“Grandmamissesyouandshewantstoseeyou,”Momsaid.“Shecan’twaittotakeyouonadesert(沙漠)hike.”Thenextmorning,Grandmametthemattheairport.Afteralong____68____,theydrovetothedesert.Astheyhiked,Grandma____69____thatanimalsenjoytheopendesertspace,it____70____themmovefromplacetoplacefreely.Timlearnedthattheanimalsfindwaystoadapt(适应)tothehotdesertweather.Hewonderedifhecould____71____thedesertclimate.“Wow,”Timsaid,“lookatthat!Theturtle(乌龟)carriesits____72____onitsback!”GrandmasmiledatTim’s____73____“Infact,”shesaid,“thatisadeserttortoise.Itlooksfortheshademadebytheshadows(背光处)ofrocks.That’s____74____itcoolsoff.Hedigsholesundergroundto____75____fromtheheat.”Thetortoisedisappearedintoitsholes.____76____alargerabbitjumpedby.GrandmatoldTimthatthejackrabbit’slarge____77____helpitkeepcool.“Theseanimalsareso____78____theanimalsathome!”Timsaid.Hehadforgottenaboutthedesertheat.“Someanimalsstaycoolbysleepingduringtheday.Thentheyhuntforfoodatnigh,”saidGrandma.Agreatowl(猫头鹰)hooted(鸣叫)abovethem.Grandmasaid,“Itwillsoonbetimefortheowltohunt.”“Whichmeansit’stimefor____79____toheadback,”Dadadded.“Aw,thisvacationisgoingbytoofast,”Timsaid.TheyaskedTimabouttheheat.“Whatheat?”Timasked.“Ifeelas____80____,andcoolasanewflower.I’veadapted!”Everyonelaughed.66．A．friends B．parents C．family D．father67．A．if B．though C．because D．so68．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight69．A．explained B．expressed C．repeated D．discussed70．A．accepts B．allows C．affords D．agrees71．A．getusedto B．lookforwardto C．getintouchwith D．catchupwith72．A．body B．home C．head D．bag73．A．excitement B．encouragement C．disappointment D．sadness74．A．why B．what C．when D．how75．A．putaway B．getaway C．takeaway D．giveaway76．A．Atonce B．Rightaway C．Justnow D．Justthen77．A．eyes B．ears C．head D．nose78．A．similarto B．differentfrom C．closeto D．farfrom79．A．him B．it C．them D．us80．A．beautiful B．colorful C．fresh D．clean（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）Haveyoueverdreamedofyourhighschoollife?Moststudentsmayholdtheideathathighschoollifeisbusyandboring,butI’dliketosaythatitisn’twhatyouthink.Inmy___81___,studyalwayscomesfirst.WhenIreceivedtheletterofadmission(录取通知书)insummer,Iclearlyknew___82___Ishoulddo.SoImadeupmymindtostudyhardandkeeplearningasmuchas___83___.Istronglybelievedthatknowledgecanchangemylife.Byworkinghard,Igotgoodgradesinexams.Myschoolalsoprovidedme___84___manygoodchancesthathelpedmetoimprovemyself.Forexample,Iusedtobeafraidofstandinginfrontofcrowdstoexpress___85___.Butaftertakingpartinmanycompetitionsheldbymyschool,I’mnotafraidanymore.Donatingactivitiesmademeknowhowtocommunicatewithothers.Ialso___86___socialskillsandtrainedmyabilities.Ioftenvisitedthelibrary.Itis___87___that“Shelvesofbooks,oceansofknowledge”.KeepingreadingthebooksIwasinterestedingavemethechanceto___88___storieswithmynewfriendsanditalsobroadened(拓宽)myhorizon(眼界).___89___Ifeltsad,lostorbeingintrouble,stayinginthelibrarycouldhelpmecalmdown.Inshort,myhighschoollifewasbusy_____90_____meaningful,andIalsobecameabetterpersonduringthisperiod.Thoughlifeisbusy,chanceswillcomeonlyifyouhaveapreparedmind.AmIright?81．A．words B．feelings C．opinion D．visit82．A．what B．how C．which D．why83．A．can B．possible C．possibly D．maybe84．A．to B．for C．of D．with85．A．my B．myself C．me D．mine86．A．developed B．wanted C．became D．made87．A．says B．saying C．said D．say88．A．share B．tell C．speak D．talk89．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever90．A．so B．or C．and D．but参考答案：1．B2．C3．C4．D5．A6．D7．B8．B9．B10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。1．句意：我把自己深深地扔进沙发里。sat坐；threw扔；stayed停留；kept保持。根据“draggedhome.”可知，作者很累拖着身体回到家并把自己扔进沙发里。故选B。2．句意：我太累了而不能给自己做饭了，于是在电话上订了一份鸡。amazed惊讶的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；surprised吃惊的。根据“soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone.”可知，作者累到不能做饭，只能订外卖。故选C。3．句意：半小时后，快递员打电话跟我说他已经到了。told告诉；reminded提醒；called大打电话；made制作。根据上文“soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone.”可知，订外卖在手机上完成的，故联系也是通过电话。故选C。4．句意：我走得很慢因为我认为他会把食物放在社区的门口然后匆忙离开。angrily生气地；quickly快速地；gently轻柔地；slowly缓慢地。根据“becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleaveinahurry.”可知，因为作者认为外卖员会把外卖放在门口，所以作者走得很慢。故选D。5．句意：当我到了大门那里，我看见他没有打伞在倾盆大雨中等我。waiting等待；walking走路；running跑步；leaving离开。根据“TheRainkeptfallingdownonhisface,hisfoot,andhisyellowuniform.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired.”可知，外卖员没有离开而是在大雨中等我。故选A。6．句意：你为什不早点离开去找躲雨的地方呢？politer更礼貌的；later更晚的；faster更快的；earlier更早的。根据“tofindsomeshelterfromtherain?”可知，作者询问他为什么不早点走去找躲雨的地方。故选D。7．句意：我工作就是为了把食物安全地带到我的顾客面前。passengers乘客；customers顾客；bosses老板；workmates同事。根据“deliveryworker...methathe’darrived”可知，作者是顾客。故选B。8．句意：对于我们来说，最重要的一件事就是满足他们的需求。see看见；satisfy满足；complete完成；remember记住。根据“Iworktobringfoodsafelytoour...”可知，外卖员把食物安全带到顾客面前来满足顾客的需求。故选B。9．句意：在我们周围，有很多像他一样的普通人，他们每天工作，甚至在他们的工作非常艰辛的时候。unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；hard艰难的；special特别的。根据“likehimwhodotheirjobseveryday”可知，我们身边都是像他一样的普通人，每天认真工作。故选B。10．句意：他们从来没有忘记给我们带来方便和友善。kindness友善；happiness快乐；carelessness粗心；interest兴趣。根据“hesaidwithasmileonhisface.”可知，这样的普通人给我们带来了便利和友善。故选A。11．B12．C13．A14．C15．A16．C17．A18．D19．C20．B【导语】本文通过讲述一对夫妇“吃苹果馅饼”的故事，将他们对彼此的爱展现得淋漓尽致。11．句意：他们过着简朴的生活，主要靠面包和蔬菜为生。successful成功的；simple简单的、简朴的；comfortable令人舒适的；colourful颜色鲜艳的。根据“mostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.”可知，他们生活很简朴，故选B。12．句意：每周，这对夫妇都会坐在壁炉前，分享一块苹果馅饼。fish鱼；pork猪肉；apple苹果；chocolate巧克力。根据下文“atetheflakycrust(酥皮)oftheapplepie”可知，此处指“苹果馅饼”，故选C。13．句意：对他们来说，吃馅饼是唯一的奢侈，他们大部分时间都在分享故事、开玩笑和开怀大笑。joking开玩笑；fighting打架；quarreling争吵；worrying担心。根据“sharingstories,...andhavingagoodlaugh.”可知，做的应是开心的事情，故选A。14．句意：于是他们愉快地分了馅饼。tidiedup整理；lookedup向上看；dividedup分配；cheeredup使振奋。根据上文“shareapieceof...pie”可知，应是分吃了馅饼，故选C。15．句意：男人拉着她的手，说有一件事他一直瞒着她。secret秘密；story故事；speech演讲；chance机会。根据“thathehadkeptfromher”可知，瞒着她的应是一个秘密，故选A。16．句意：女人屏住呼吸听丈夫说话。hand手；eyes眼睛；breath呼吸；head头。根据“Thewomanwasspeechless(说不出话的)atfirst”及上文男人说一直瞒着女人一个秘密可知，女人得知后应是震惊，所以应是屏住呼吸听丈夫说，故选C。17．句意：女人开始说不出话来，但问他为什么总是吃馅饼皮。why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。上文讲述了男人说自己不喜欢吃馅饼皮，女人听后震惊的说不出话来，所以此处是问他为什么总是吃皮，故选A。18．句意：丈夫说，给她喜欢的东西让他非常高兴。support支持；calm镇静，宁静；power力量；joy欢欣，高兴。根据“Hearingthis,thewomansmiled.”可知，男人说的话让女人很开心，结合“itgavehimgreat...togiveherwhatsheliked.”可知，应是说给她喜欢的东西让男人很开心，故选D。19．句意：她告诉丈夫，他们真的是一对。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；truly真正地；usually通常地。根据下文“Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehim...bychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.”可知，女人和男人一样，都想给对方喜欢的东西来让对方开心，所以他们是真正的一对，故选C。20．句意：在一起的那些年里，她也试图通过选择馅料来让他开心，而事实上，她更喜欢馅饼皮。friendly友好的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“shealsotriedtomakehim...bychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.”可知，事实上，女人更喜欢吃馅饼皮，但每次却是让老公吃，所以推断她这样做是和男人一样，都是为了让彼此开心，故选B。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．B26．C27．B28．A29．D30．B31．A32．C33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹。21．句意：此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷。running跑步；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；dancing跳舞。根据“hascompletedover100marathons”可知她喜欢跑步。故选A。22．句意：大多数人退休后都选择放松一下。before在……之前；while当；after在……之后；because因为。根据“Mostoldpeoplechoosetotakeiteasy...theyretire”可知是退休后休息。故选C。23．句意：但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一。some一些；one一个；most大多数；both两者都。根据“WangGuilan,fromLiaoning,iscertainlynot...ofthem”可知她不是其中之一，oneof“……之一”。故选B。24．句意：她在50岁的时候才开始跑步，作为一种保持身材的方式，但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。mind思想；touch触觉；order点菜；shape形状。根据“Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asaruletokeepin”可知跑步是为了保持身材，keepinshape“保持身材”。故选D。25．句意：2004年，她第一次跑马拉松，此后就没停过。succeeded成功；stopped停止；cheered欢呼；progressed进步。根据“completedtheBeijingMarathonthirteen”可知她没有停止跑步。故选B。26．句意：从2005年到2021年，她完成了13次北京马拉松比赛。months月；days天；times次数；weeks周。根据“completedtheBeijingMarathonthirteen”可知完成了13次马拉松比赛。故选C。27．句意：这位女士和我奶奶一样大。pretty美丽的；old老的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的。根据“asmygrandmother”可知是和奶奶一样老。故选B。28．句意：一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。in在里面；at在；with和；against违背。inhistwenties“在他二十多岁时”。故选A。29．句意：去年，她和朋友一起参加了110公里的马拉松比赛。teacher老师；husband丈夫；student学生；friend朋友。根据“shewaitedforherfriend”可知是和朋友参加。故选D。30．句意：据报道，她等了朋友大约5—6个小时，为了她们可以一起冲过终点线。if如果；sothat目的是；unless除非；evenif即使。等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选B。31．句意：但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛，并选择了最长的距离。longest最长的；shortest最短的；best最好的；nearest最近的。根据“chosethe...distance”可知，她选择了最长的距离。故选A。32．句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？should应该；must必须；can能；will将。根据“a70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon”可知，是询问她能完成马拉松的原因，故选C。33．句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？weight重量；age年龄；height高度；size尺寸。根据“a70-year-oldstay…”可知，此处应是年龄之间的对比，只有她一半年龄的人却不能完成，故选B。34．句意：据新浪报道，其中一个原因是王桂兰每天至少跑20公里。atleast至少；atmost最多；only仅仅；lessthan少于。根据“run...20kilometerseveryday”可知她每天至少跑步20公里。故选A。35．句意：王桂兰坚信，年龄只是一个数字，她计划继续跑步，只要身体允许，就可以享受生命的夕阳。consider考虑；mind介意；avoid避免；continue继续。根据“runningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlife”可知是继续跑步。故选D。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．B41．D42．A43．C44．B45．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者在咖啡店等人时目睹了一场车祸并协助警方抓住逃逸司机的事情。36．句意：天气很好，所以我决定步行去。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。分析“Theweatherwasfine,...Idecidedtowalkthere.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。37．句意：我点了一杯咖啡，坐在那里看着人们。bread面包；coffee咖啡；rice米饭；noodle面条。根据“acupof”可知，点了一杯咖啡，故选B。38．句意：它开得非常快。hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；fast快地。根据“Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.Butitwastoolate...”可知，车速太快，所以刹车来不及。故选D。39．句意：那个小男孩一动不动地躺在街上。without没有；with又；through通过；by通过。根据“Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreet...moving.”可知，小男孩一动不动地躺在街上。故选A。40．句意：男孩的头上有一个伤口，他流了很多血。gave给；lost丢失；got得到；sent发送。根据“Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhe...alotofblood.”可知，男孩流了很多血，故选B。41．句意：很快一辆救护车来了，把男孩送到了医院。hotel旅馆；restaurant饭店；school学校；hospital医院。根据“Soonanambulance(救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothe...”可知，救护车把男孩送到医院，故选D。42．句意：我看到了一切。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaw...”可知，目睹了一切，故选A。43．句意：我把我知道的所有信息都告诉了他们，因为我真的想让他们抓住司机。suffered遭遇；punished惩罚；wanted想要；walked步行。根据“IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreally...themtocatchthedriver.”可知，想让警察抓住肇事司机。故选C。44．句意：之后我就回家了，因为我不想和任何人说话。Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时；During在……期间。根据“...thatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.”可知，之后就回家了，故选B。45．句意：他们还告诉我他们的儿子没事，司机现在在警察局。our我们的；your你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的。此处指“theboy’sparents”，“他们的”符合语境，故选C。46．D47．B48．A49．A50．B51．B52．A53．A54．A55．A【导语】本文讲述了Adana通过去泉水边给村民抬水的经历，让她明白了做事情如果从长远来看，想做好一件事情，应该花时间去做，认真去做。46．句意：村里的每个人都有工作要做，村民们彼此依赖。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“andthevillagersdependedononeanother”可知，每个人都有工作要做，且彼此依赖，故选D。47．句意：中午前把它们带回村里。after在之后；before在之前；until直到；since自从。根据“Itwasnearlynoon,andsheknewthevillagerswerewaitingforhertoreturn”可知，村民在等着她，所以她被要求在中午前返回，故选B。48．句意：Adana看着太阳。lookedat看；lookedfor寻找；lookedback回头看；lookedafter照顾。根据“thesun”及“Itwasnearlynoon”可知，看着太阳判断时间，故选A。49．句意：把水搬回我的村子需要多长时间？my我的；its它的；her她的；his他的。根据“Shedidnot…thegirlverywell,andheadeddowntothepath(小径)towardhervillage”可知，Adana要返回自己的村庄，所以此处表示“我的村子”，故选A。50．句意：她不太明白这个女孩的意思，就朝通往村子的小路走去。notice注意到；understand理解；like喜欢；hear听到。根据“Ifyougoslowly,itwillnottakeverylong.Butifyougofast,itwilltakeyouallday”可知，走得慢不需要很久，走得快反而要耗费整天，这让Adana不太理解，故选B。51．句意：Adana起步很慢，但她每走一步都加快了速度。voice声音；speed速度；level水平；energy能量。根据“runningtohervillage”可知，开始加快速度了，故选B。52．句意：当她这样做的时候，她看到桶里只有一半是满的。only只有；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“halffull”可知，强调桶里水变少了，所以此处指“只有一半是满的”，故选A。53．句意：Adana累了，转身向泉水走去。Tired疲惫的；Excited感到兴奋的；Proud骄傲的；Interested感兴趣的。根据“Onceagain,shefilledthebucketswithnice,cleanwater”可知，再次返回到泉水边，所以感觉很疲惫，故选A。54．句意：把水从泉里打回来需要多长时间？from从；to到；with有；for为了。根据“carrywaterback…thespring”可知，此处指从泉里打水回来，故选A。55．句意：Adana的小妹妹仔细地听着，但听不懂Adana在说什么。said说，动词过去式；says说，动词三单；told告诉，动词过去式；tells告诉，动词三单。根据couldn’t可知，此句是一般过去时，排除B和D选项。此处强调Adana对妹妹说的话，故选A。56．C57．A58．D59．A60．D61．B62．A63．C64．D65．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆起自己年少时期对音乐的喜爱，却因为现实放弃了继续学习钢琴而选择医学，直到有孩子后逐渐意识到自己为了更好的生活放弃了个人的乐趣，希望能够重拾钢琴带来的乐趣。56．句意：我忍不住分享了关于它的故事。hearing听见；making制作；sharing分享；reading阅读。根据“EverytimeIseeit”可知是每次看到它，因此是会想要分享关于它的故事。故选C。57．句意：但弹钢琴一直是我家人负担不起的梦想.afford负担；invite邀请；stand站立；want想要。根据后文的“myfamilywasnotrich”可知我家里不富裕，因此是负担不起。故选A。58．句意：虽然我的家庭并不富裕，但我的生活总是充满了爱。hardly几乎不；seldom几乎不；nearly几乎；always总是。根据“Althoughmyfamilywasnotrich”可知虽然我的家庭并不富裕，后半句应表示转折，应用always表示“总是”。故选D。59．句意：我高兴地接过洋娃娃，感谢她，因为那是妈妈对我的爱。love爱；fact事实；tear眼泪；wish希望。根据“mymotherboughtmeadollasagift.”可知妈妈给我买了一个洋娃娃作为礼物。因此这是妈妈的爱。故选A。60．句意：在我高中毕业的前一年，我上了大约一年的钢琴课。on在上面；with和；in在里面；for为了。句子是完成时，“aboutayear”是时间段，应用介词for。故选D。61．句意：最后，我选择了生活中需要的东西。who谁；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。句子是宾语从句，从句缺乏need的宾语，应用what引导。故选B。62．句意：他很早就表现出对音乐的兴趣，所以我让他上钢琴课。interest兴趣；mind思维；look看；need需要。根据“Iputhiminpianolessons”可知我让他上钢琴课，因此是因为孩子表现出兴趣。故选A。63．句意：我也通过我的儿子再次弹了那架钢琴，尽管吉他是他的最终选择。because因为；however然而；although虽然；since自从。根据“guitarwashisfinalchoice.”可知吉他是他的最终选择，与前文是转折对比，此处缺乏连词连接两个句子，应用although连接。故选C。64．句意：我开始意识到，为了过上更好的生活，我已经放弃了个人的快乐。simpler更简单的；busier更忙碌的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。从前文可知，作者选择了生活需要的东西而放弃了学钢琴，因此是为了更好的生活。故选D。65．句意：那时，我需要做的就是在为时已晚之前享受钢琴带给我的快乐。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。从文章可知，作者喜欢钢琴，这是自己的乐趣，因此能给自己带来乐趣，句子主语是I，因此是myself。故选B。66．C67．C68．D69．A70．B71．A72．B73．A74．D75．B76．D77．B78．B79．D80．C【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆一家去看望奶奶，在沙漠看到的和学到的东西。66．句意：然后他的父母告诉他，他们一家要去内华达州看望奶奶。friends朋友；parents父母；family家庭；father爸爸。根据“Thenhisparentstoldhimhis...wouldbevisitingGrandmainNevada.”结合下文可知一家人去看望奶奶了，故选C。67．句意：蒂姆不高兴，因为他想和朋友们一起过暑假。if如果；though尽管；because因为；so所以。根据“Timwasunhappy...hewantedtobewithhisfriendsthissummer.”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because，故选C。68．句意：经过长途飞行后，他们开车去了沙漠。walk散步；ride骑；drive开车；flight飞。根据“Grandmametthemattheairport.”可知蒂姆一家坐飞机来的，所以是指经过了一段很长的飞行，故选D。69．句意：当他们徒步旅行时，奶奶解释说，动物喜欢开阔的沙漠空间，这使它们可以自由地从一个地方移动到另一个地方。explained解释；expressed表达；repeated重复；discussed讨论。根据“thatanimalsenjoytheopendesertspace,it...themmovefromplacetoplacefreely.”可知奶奶充当向导，解释沙漠动物的情况，故选A。70．句意：当他们徒步旅行时，奶奶解释说，动物喜欢开阔的沙漠空间，这使它们可以自由地从一个地方移动到另一个地方。accepts接受；allows允许；affords承担得起；agrees同意。根据“animalsenjoytheopendesertspace,it...themmovefromplacetoplacefreely.”可知开阔的沙漠空间允许它们可以自由地从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选B。71．句意：他不知道自己能否适应沙漠的气候。getusedto习惯；lookforwardto期待；getintouchwith和……联系；catchupwith赶上。根据“Timlear