Unit+2+Exploring+English+Understanding+Ideas 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Book1

Unit

2Exploring

EnglishPeriod2UnderstandingIdeasNeitherPine

norApple

inPineapplen.茄子n.

松树n.菠萝v.雕刻，雕塑n.

雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品adj.晕船的adj.想家的adj.

(观点、意见等)相反

的，相对立的eggplantpinepineapple

sculptsculpture

seasickhomesickopposingWordsandExpressionsWords

and

Expressionsconfusing

adj.令人困惑的capitalized

adj.大写的burnup烧毁，烧尽burndown

烧毁alarm

n.警报器；闹钟wind

up

给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束creative

adj.创

造

(

性

)

的Pre-readingpine

?apple十pineappleNeither

Pine

nor

Apple

in

PineappleNeitherPinenorAppleinPineappleThere

is

no

ham

inahamburger.There

is

no

egg

ineggplant.What'sthe

passage

about?Task1:Tickwhatyouthinkthepassageisabout.food

cooking

words

plantsfruitWhile-readingChoosethe

author'spurposein

writing

the

passage.1.TotellusthatEnglishisverydifficult

to

learn.

2.Togiveadviceon

howto

learn

English.ToshowthatEnglishisinterestingand

creative.4.ToexplainhowEnglishwas

created.GroupworkRead

the

passagecarefullyandcomplete

the

notes

with

words

fromthepassage.(Activity4onpage

21)Intensivereading:FinddetailedinformationInordertosupporthisidea,theauthorusesmanyexamplesthat

show

the1.unique

madness

of

English.●noegg

in

eggplantnohamin2.

hamburgerneitherpinenor

applein3.

pineapplesculpta

sculpture·painta(n)4.painting二BUTtake

aphoto

····Intensive

reading:Find

detailed

informationIn

order

to

support

his

idea,the

author

uses

many

examples

that

showtheuniquemadnessof

English.·seasick→sickat

sea·5._

airsick

→sick

in

the

air·6.

carsick

→sick

in

a

car"Hard"istheoppositeof"soft"."hardly"and

"softly"arenota(n)·BUT7.homesick

→sickathome8.

opposjagr.

··Inordertosupporthis

idea,the

author

uses

many

examples

thatshow

the

unique

madness

of

English.·"

Harmless"isthe

opposite

of

"harmful".·Shameful

and

shameless

9.behaviorsare

the

same.·burn

up→burn

down·fill

in

a

form→

10.

fill

outa

formIntensivereading:FinddetailedinformationIn

order

to

support

his

idea,the

author

uses

many

examples

that

showthe

unique

madness

of

English.·Stars

are

out.→Theyare

visible.

·Lights

are

out.→They

are11.invisible·

I

windupmy

watch.→It

starts.·

I

windup

the

passage.→It

12.ends

.ThereasonisthatEnglishwas

inventedby

people,and

it

13.reflects

the

creativity

of

the

human

race.Intensivereading:FinddetailedinformationPost-readingThe

word"pineapple"developed

from

the

Spanish

word

"pina",whichmeanspinecone.

When

it

came

to

England,"apple"was

added

to

show

it

is

a

kind

of

fruit.Theoriginof"hamburger"wasahardbeefsteak

called"Hamburgsteak",eatenwithoutbread.Later,peoplereinventedit

and

called

it"hamburger".Eggplants

usedto

besmallerandyellow

orwhite.Theylooked

abit

like

egqs,whichledto

thename"eggplant".1.How

did

pineapples,hamburgers

and

eggplants

get

their

names?2.Does

the

information

above

give

you

a

better

understanding

ofthe

passage?Give

your

reasons.Acivity5:

Readthefollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.Possible

answersThe

name

ofpineapple

developed

from

the

Spanish

word

“pina”,with"apple"added

to

show

it's

a

kind

offruit;The

name

ofhamburger

came

from

the

idea

of"Hamburg

steak",

and

laterpeople

reinvented

it

and

called

it

"hamburger";Eggplants

gotthenamebecausethey

used

to

look

like

eggs.Thinkand

Share1.Do

you

agree

with

the

author's

opinion

about

the

English

language?Give