浙江省舟山市田家炳中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

浙江省舟山市田家炳中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.–WouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisSunday?--_____.That’sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.A.No,thanks. B.It’suptoyou.C.Italldepends. D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：A2.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---_____,Tommy.Youcandoit！A.That’sOK

B.ComeonC.Noproblem

D.Nohurry参考答案：B3.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B4.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent

参考答案：C略5.----IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

----_________!Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall参考答案：A6.Agreatnumberofstudents

saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestionedC.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C考查分词做定语。Students与question构成被动关系，表示被询问的学生。B项不定式表示将来。而本句表示的是已经被询问。句意：很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。故C正确。7.--Kate,what’swrongwithyourpenagain?Thereisn’tenoughtime.--Theink_____comeout.A.doesn’t

B.won’t

C.hasn’tD.can’t参考答案：B解析：由“what’swrongwithyourpenagain?”可知，这枝笔出毛病是经常性的行为。will可以表示某种习惯和倾向，所以选择B。8.---Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest参考答案：B9.

LindaworkedforMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M。A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown参考答案：B解析：本题考察过去分词短语作定语。这个句子的意思为：琳达曾经为一个被称为3M的公司工作过，也就是明尼苏达机器制造和矿业公司。10.Heis____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestaboy

参考答案：B11.----Hello!Whataboutyourjourneytomorrow?

----Youknow,thistimetomorrowI_______onthebeachinHawaii.

A.willlie

B.isgoingtolie

C.willbelying

D.islying参考答案：C略12.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou.

B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould.

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们结束工作后，要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes,youwould.是的，你可以；D.Goodidea!好主意，A选项最符合语境，故选A。13.Tomhadto_______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．（）A．turnedoff B．turnedout C．turneddown D．turnedup参考答案：C解析：考查由turn组成的短语．A表示关掉；关上；

B表示证明是，结果是，

C表示关小；调低；拒绝；

D表示开大；出现；来到；找到根据题意故选：C．14.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judgingC.determined

D.determining参考答案：B15.―Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?―No.______,I’mpleasedwithit.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.What’smore D.Ontheonehand参考答案：A16.Thedaywelookedforwardto____atlast.A.comes

B.coming

C.came

D.hadcome参考答案：C17.Iknowthewriter__________storywonaprizeforthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C18.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalong参考答案：C二、书面表达19.最近，随着天气越来越冷，对于学校早起跑操的规定，不少学生不愿意执行。其实，早起对成长中的学生是有很多好处的。请你根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文。1．早起锻炼可使身体强壮；2．早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西；3．早起可为一天的学习生活做好准备；4．坚持早起对培养好的性格也有益处。注意：词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：性格(character)Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Getting_up_early_is_a_good_habit.Itisofgreatimportancetoourhealth,

ourstudyandourlife.First,itcanhelpustokeepfitandstrong.Wecanimproveourhealthbydoingmorningexercises,walking,runningintheopenair.Second,gettingupearlyandreadingaloudcanhelpmemorizewhatwehavelearnedeasily.Third,ifwegetupearly,wedon'tneedtobeinahurrytogotoschoolorworkwithouthavingbreakfast.Sowe'llhaveaverygoodmoodallday.Ifwesticktoit,itwillbenefitusalot,especiallyinourcharacter-making.本篇范文中规中矩，很好的完成了本题所要求的任务。但是也有些许的小问题。首先，这篇文章没有分成两段，显得文章没有层次性。建议按照试题分析把文章分成两段。其次在选择所用词汇的时候，也不够理想。没有显示出一定的难度。范文的亮点在于串联词的使用还算合理，但是也显得有点教条。建议在文章中使用更多的高级句式，如倒装，省略等等。20.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter发邮件告诉你他对汉字非常感兴趣，但是在识记过程中遇到很多困难，比如发音不准确，词义辨析不清等，希望得到你的帮助，就此请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出学习汉字的建议。注意:1.总词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPeter,I’mmorethangladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesecharacters.It’snevereasytolearnthepronunciationandmeaningsofChinesecharacters.EvennativeChinesespeakersmayfindithardtolearnthemwell,soyoudon’thavetofeelupset.Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.First,turntotheInternetforhelpwhenyouhaveaproblem,whereyoucanlearnhowtoreadandwritethecharacters.Second,youcanlearnfromChinesepeoplearoundandI’malwaysheretohelp.Butthemostimportantthingistokeeponlemmingandreading.Youaresuretomakeprogress!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你的美国朋友Peter发邮件告诉你他对汉字非常感兴趣，但是在识记过程中遇到很多困难，比如发音不准确，词义辨析不清等，希望得到你的帮助，就此请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：表示理解并给予安慰；提出学习汉字的建议。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：morethanglad（非常高兴）；Chinesecharacters（中国汉字）；nativeChinesespeakers（本地说汉语的人）；someusefultips（一些有用的建议）；keeponlearningandreading（继续学习和阅读）；makeprogress（取得进步）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，格式正确，内容符合要求，文中使用高级句子。I’mmorethangladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesecharacters.句中that引导宾语从句；It’snevereasytolearnthepronunciationandmeaningsofChinesecharacters.此句中it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语；findithardtolearnthemwell,句中it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语；turntotheInternetforhelpwhenyouhaveaproblem,whereyoucanlearnhowtoreadandwritethecharacters.句中when引导的时间状语从句和where引导的定语从句完美结合；Butthemostimportantthingistokeeponlemmingandreading.动词不定式做表语堪称经典。三、阅读理解21.

AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.

Inappearance，thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststriking（显著地）feature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.

Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.25．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.

B．Thesandenemiesofhoatzins.

C．PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.

D．Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.26．Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat

．

A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoos

B．theyhaveclawsonthewings

C．theyeatalotlikeacow

D．theyliveonriverbanks27．Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?

A．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.

B．Theycouldflylongdistances.

C．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.

D．Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.28．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?

A．Tofindmorefood.

B．Toprotectthemselvesbetter.

C．Tokeepthemselveswarm.

D．Toproducetheiryoung.参考答案：DBAD22.Donaldwasshakenbythunderonthebedbeforehecouldcount“onethousandone”.Thenheheardthesmokealarmgooff.Hewentdownstairsquicklytoinvestigate.Whenheopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室),flamesexplodedout.Donaldfled(逃)backupstairstocall911butthephonedidn’twork.Whenhetriedtogodownstairs,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames.Hehadtouseatoweltocoverhismouth.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbytreesthatDonaldknewcallingforhelpwouldbeuseless.Actually,hedidn’teventrytodothat.AboutonemileawaylivedDonald’sclosestneighbor,Jeremie.Whenheheardsomesounds,Jeremiejumpedoutofbed,holdingaphoneandaflashlight,andwenttowardsthenoise.Hedialed911theinstanthesawtheflames.Whenhecameclosetothehouse,Jeremieknewhe’dbetterwaituntilrescuerscame.Buthedidn’twantDonaldtodieinthefire.Withouthesitation(犹豫),herushedintothehouse.Heshouted,“Donald,whereareyou?”Thenhehadtorunoutsidetocatchhisbreath.Aftero