广东省广州市外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

第第1页/共8页2022-2023学年广东省广州市南沙外国语学校七年级（上）期末英语试卷（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5）选出划线部分发音不同的选项。A.pushes B.catches C.brushes D.makesA.opened B.used C.jumped D.calledA.headline B.hotel C.happy D.hourA.teacher B.leaf C.sea D.headA.snow B.cow C.follow D.show二、读句子,（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5）Myuncleis engineer.Hisfavouritehobbyisplaying badminton.a；the B.an；the C.an；/ D.a；/—Hi,Lucas.Longtimenosee.Howiseverything?—Notbad.I backfromAmericayesterday.came B.amcoming C.come D.willcomeIwanttoget informationontheInternet,butIcan’tfind .any,some B.some,any C.some,some D.any,anyGuangzhouismyhometown.Itisoneof inChina.mostbeautifulcity B.themostbeautifulcityC.mostbeautifulcities D.themostbeautifulcities—Whosebikeisit?—Oh,it’s .I B.me C.my D.mine三、读篇章,（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Amousewashavingaverybadtime.Shecouldn’t 11 anyfoodatall.She 12 everywhere,buttherewasnofood.Shegotverythin.Atlast,themousefoundabox 13 alotofrice.There 14 asmallhole孔)inthebox,andsheclimbedin.Shecouldjustgetthrough 15 hole.Thenshebegantoeattherice.Becausethemousewasveryhungry,sheate 16 rice.Shegotbiggeraftersheate.Shewassofatthatshecouldn’tgetoutoftheboxthroughthehole.“That’stoobad,”saidthemouse.“Oh, 17 canIgetout?”Justthen 18 mousecame,andhesaid,“ 19 youwanttogetoutofthebox,youmustwait.Whenyouareas 20 asbefore,youcan.”Sometimesgreed贪欲)maymakeyougetintobiggertrouble.11A.find B.tofind C.finding D.foundA.looks B.looked C.islooking D.willlookA.of B.with C.without D.forA.is B.are C.was D.wereA.a B.an C./ D.theA.many B.much C.alot D.lotofA.what B.where C.how D.whichA.other B.another C.theother D.othersA.If B.So C.After D.BeforeA.thin B.fat C.thinner D.fatter四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forherthere.Itwasvery 21 forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom 22 ofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto 23 anorphanage(孤儿院Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren 24 andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren 25 her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted 26 asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(节奏)wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe 27 ,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They 28 manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s 29 onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart,“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We 30 speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:We’reallsimplehuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.21.A.niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.easy22.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that23.A.showB.visitC.buildD.improve24A.slowlyB.earlyC.hardlyD.easily25.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.smiledat26.A.singingB.writingC.sayingD.playing27.A.clubB.talkC.funD.dance28.A.forgotB.rememberedC.sharedD.missed29.A.handsB.eyesC.influenceD.question30.A.canB.mustC.needD.should五、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分,满分26分）AKitty’sfamilywasgoingtovisithergrandparents.Kittywassoexcited!Ithadbeenmonthssincetheirlastvisit.Theycalledataxitotakethemtotheairport.“Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime,”Dadsaid.“Wewon’thavetoworryaboutparking.”However,thestreetswerecrowdedwithcars,andthetaxislowlymadeitswaytotheairportthroughthetraffic.Theyarrivedattheairportverylate,gotstuckatacheckpointforawhile,andhadtorunallthewaytothegatetocatchtheirplane.Outofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthegate.Theclerksawthemdashupandshookherheadsadly.“Youcheckedintoolate,”theclerksaid,“sowehadtogiveyourseatstootherpeople.Nowtheplaneiscompletelyfull.”Theclerkbookedthemonanotherflight,whichwouldleavetwohourslater.Thefamilywasupset,butalltheycoulddowastowait.MumandDadwereworriednowbecausetheyweregoingtobelate,andGrandmaandGrandpawouldhavetowaittoo.Aftertwolonghours,thefamilygotanaplane.Kittywasverygladtoseehergrandparentsfinally.GrandpatookKitty’shand,andtheyhappilychattedandlaughedastheywenttogethertopickuptheluggage.Theywaitedandwaited,buttheirluggagewasnowheretobeseen.Dadaskedanairportworkerforhelp,andshelookedonhercomputerforaminuteortwo.“I’msorry,butitseemsthatyourluggagedidn’tgetonyourplane,”shesaid.“Itwon’tbehereforanotherhour.”Afteranotherhour,thefamilypickeduptheirluggageandlefttheairport.Thesunwassettingastheypulledintohergrandparents’driveway.Everyonewashungryandtired.Kitty’sfamilywenttotheairportbytaxibecause .Atheydidn’thaveacar B.therewasalotoftrafficC.theyhadheavyluggage D.theywantedtosavetimeKitty’sfamilycouldn’tgetonthefirstplanebecause .theyfailedtoarriveintime B.theclerkwasn’tquickenoughC.theycouldn’tfindtheirtickets D.theplaneneededrepairsWhathappenedtothefamily’sluggage?Itwasleftathome. B.Itwasputonanotherplane.C.Itwasseriouslybroken. D.Itwasstolenattheairport.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?VisitingGrandparents B.Kitty’sholidayplanC.Kitty’sExperienceattheairport D.CarsandPlanesBDoyouhaveenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomeworktodo,it’softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Recently,agroupofUSscientistsdidastudyamongsomekidsbetween8and13yearsold.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustonemorehoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.Why?Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon’texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawakeoneortwomorehourseachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.So,howmuchsleepshouldkidsget?Scientistssayitisbettertosleep10to11hoursanightforkidsof5to12yearsold.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.(160words)Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?A.3. B.2. C.1. D.None.Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviseyoutosleep?10to11hours. B.8to9hours.C.8to13hours. D.Aslongaspossible.Whydoesthewritersuggestyoutrytogetenoughsleep?Becausemostkidslikesleepingmorethanadults.Becauseyou’llgetfitifyou’reawakeoneortwomorehourseachday.Becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Becausesleepingenoughismoreimportantthanyourhomework.Whatdoesthesentence“eighttoninehourswilldo”mean?Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbegoodandenough.Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbetoolong.Eighttoninehours’sleepwillmakekidsgetfat.Eighttoninehours’sleepwillletkidseatsnacksorunhealthyfoods.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Howtogetlongsleep. B.Howtokeepfit.C.Enoughsleepdoesgood. D.Longsleepdoesgood.CAsEarth’sneighbor,MarshasasimilarenvironmenttoEarth.Foryears,humansareexploringtheRedPlanetandhopetoliveonitoneday.OnJuly23,2020,ChinalauncheditsfirstMarsprobe(探测器).ItiscalledTianwen-1.ThenamecomesfromthepoemTianwen.QuYuanafamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriodwroteit.Theprobelandedonthesurface表面)ofMarsonMay15thisyear.Chinaisthesecondcountryintheworldtomakeit.Itwasagreatsuccess.AprobehastoflyaverylongwaybeforelandingonMars.BecausethesignalfromEarthisweak,thelanderhastolandbyitself.“Eachstephadonlyonechance.Iftherewasanymistake,thelandingwouldfail.”GengYan,anofficialfromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationsaid.TheMarsprobehasthreepartstheorbiter,thelanderandtherover(火星车).Withinaweekafterthelanding,theMarsrover,Zhurong,willbeginworking.ZhurongisnamedafterthegodoffireinancientChinesestories.ItisthesixthroveronMars,followingfiveotherslaunchedbytheUnitedStates.Ifeverythinggoeswell,ZhurongwillworkforatleastthreemonthsandcarryoutscientificstudiesonMarsliketakingpicturesandvideosofMars,findingoutifthereisanywateroriceunderthesurfaceofMarsandcheckingthetemperatureorclimateonit.“Alargerprobewillsetofffortheplanetsometimearound2030totakesamplesandreturnthemtoEarth”aCNSAofficialssaid.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?QuYuannamedChinesefirstMarsprobeTianwen-1.TianwenwasafamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod.Tianwen-1flewforabout10monthsbeforelandingonMars.ItisthesecondtimeforChineseMarsprobestolandonMars.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inParagraph4refersto?AChinesestory. B.TheroverZhurong.C.Thegodoffire. D.Tianwen-1.Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept .TheroverispartofaMarsprobe.ItisdifficultforaprobetolandonMars.SixrovershavelandedonMarssuccessfullysofar.DTianwen-1willtakesamplesfromMarsbacktoearth.WhydohumanbeingskeepexploringMars?Itisabigandredplanet.ItisEarth’snearestneighbor.Ithasgoodlivingenvironment.Itmaybeanotherhomeforhumans.阅读填空根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanyclubsinourschool,suchastheSportsClub,theDancingClubandtheGeographyClub. 44 MyclassmatesandIlikejoiningdifferentclubs.Lastyear,IjoinedtheCalligraphy(书法)Clubforthefirsttime.Itwasveryinteresting. 45 Thecharactersyouwriteshowtheirbeautyandyourfeelings.ItispartofChineseculture.1likeitverymuch. 46 Mr.Chen,acalligrapherfromNanjing,isourteacher.HetaughtushowtowritebeautifulChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.Beforetheclass,Ishouldputaninkstick,aninkstone,abrushandsomepaperonthedesk. 47 Theteachergavemesomecharacterstocopy(临摹). 48 IhopeIcanwritemorebeautifulcharactersinthefuture.IpracticedveryhardandIcouldwritesomebeau