广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

第第1页/共10页2023学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语本试卷共四大题,8页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟。注意事项:答卷前、考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案:不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁,考试结束后、将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutShanghai?Shanghaiisoneof 1 intheworld.Ifyouenjoy 2 newplaces,youcan’tmissit.TheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPCisinthecentreofShanghai.Here,youcanlearn 3 thehistoryoftheCPC.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,you 4 beautifuloldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,has 5 modernbuildings.Atnight,thesetallbuildings 6 theskyineverydirection.YuGardenisatraditionalgarden.There 7 beautifulbuildings,bridges,pondsandafountain.Youcanbuydifferentsnacksjustoutside 8 garden.WelcometoShanghai!1.A.thelargecityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargestcityD.thelargestcities2.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited3.A.aboutB.fromC.atD.up4.A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.areseeing5.A.alittleB.alotC.manyD.much6.A.lightupB.lightedupC.arelightingupD.lightsup7.A.is8B.areC.wasD.wereA.aB.anC.theD./（B）Childrenlovespringfordifferentreasons.Let’shavealook.Hi,Friends!I’mPeterfromHungary. 9 ismyfavouriteseason?Well,Ilikespringbest 10 afterthelongcoldandwetdays,itiswarmagain.Theweatherchangesquitealot.Itiscloudysometimesbutthesunshines 11 mostofthetime.WhenIgoout,I 12 seelovelyspringflowerseverywhere.Hi,I’mLiHuafromChina.Springismyfavourite.It’sthebesttimeforfamilyactivities.AndSpringEquinox(春分)isinthisseason.Itwas 13 March20lastyearandtherewasgreatfuninmyhouse.I 14 theeggsinmanycolorswithmyfamily. 15 alsotriedtohelptheeggsstandontheirends.Itwasreallyfunny!9.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhoD.Which10.A.ifB.butC.soD.because11.A.brightB.brightlyC.brightnessD.brighter12.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need13.A.onB.inC.atD.from14.A.paintB.paintsC.paintedD.willpaint15.A.YouB.WeC.ItD.They二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第第3页/共10页Bettycollectedabasketofseashells.SheshowedthemtoAmy.“Look!Theyareall 16 .Thesearebig,andthosearesmall.Somelooklikebeautifulanimals…Well,IcanusethemtomakeabirthdaypresentformyDad!Howwonderful!”Suddenly,Amysawtheseawaterrisingalongthebeach.Shewas 17 andcried,“Thewaves!Theywilltakeyourtoys!”“Putmyseashellsontothebus,Amy!”Bettyran 18 togethertoys.JustwhenAmywasabouttogetthebasketontothebus,shefelldownandtheshells 19 intopieces.WhenBetty 20 ,shesawthepiecesandcried.Amytriedtotellherwhathappened,butBettystilllooked 21 anddidn’ttalktoAmy.Amydidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetookthemhome.Thenextmorningatschool,AmyfoundBettyonher 22 .Shewalkedovertoherdeskandtookoutaframe(框)andabagofseashells.“Betty,I 23 someniceseashellpiecesfromthebrokenoneslastnight.Shallweglue(粘)themtotheframetogether?Wecanputa(an) 24 ofyourfamilyinit.Itwillbeawonderfulpresent.”Amysaid.Bettyagreed.Togethertheymadeabeautifulframe.“Sorry,Iwasn’tcarefulyesterday,Betty.”Amysaid.“Iknowtheshellsare 25 toyou.”“Ishouldalsosaysorrytoyou.Ilikethem,butyou’remybestfriend.”Bettysmiled.16.A.dirtyB.colourfulC.heavyD.different17.A.freeB.helpfulC.nervousD.angry18.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.easilyD.gently19.A.grewB.cutC.brokeD.pushed20.A.camebackB.wentawayC.wentoutD.camein21.A.surprisedB.sadC.afraidD.excited22.A.busB.wayC.seatD.beach23.A.foundB.cleanedC.boughtD.made24.A.poemB.articleC.storyD.photo25.A.boring三、阅读（共两节,B.new满分35分）C.dangerousD.important第一节阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetsick?Areyousadwhenyoucan’thavelessonsorplaywithyourclassmates?Well,hereWell,herearesomeeasythingsyoucandotobehealthy.Miagoestobedearlyandgetsupearlyeveryday.Shereadseverynightbeforegoingtobed.Readinghelpshergotobedontimeandsleepwell.Whenshewakesupthenextmorning,sheisfullofenergy.Shegetsupearlysothatshecangetreadyforschoolontime.Inthiswayshewillhaveahappydayatschool.第第4页/共10页Michaelsayshavingthreemealseverydayisimportant.HeeatsthebreakfastMommakes,becauseheknowsit’sgoodforhim.Withbreakfast,hecanhavetheenergytostartaday.Atlunchanddinner,heeatseverythingMomgiveshimsowhenhestudiesordoessports,hewon’tfeeltiredeasily.InJack’shouse,Momtellshimtocleanhimselfuptowashgermsaway.Jackneverforgetstobrushhisteethwhenhewakesupandbeforethesleepseveryday.Andwhenheisbackfromschool,hewasheshisface,too.Healsomakeshisbedrightbeforehebatheseveryday.That’swhyhealwayslookssofreshandclean.Heseldomgoestoseethedoctor.Whomaybethisarticlefor?Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Doctors.WhatdoesJackdoeveryday?A. B. C. D.Whatdoesthewritermainly主要wanttotellus?Don’tbeafraidwhenweareill. B.Howimportanthavingmealsis.C.Whatweshoulddotokeephealthy. D.Mia,MichaelandJack’sdailylives.（B）PeoplearoundtheworldworktogethertohelpourplanetonEarthDay,April22.Butinfact,lotsofpeopleprotecttheEarthallyearlong.TheyareEarthheroes(英雄).Andsomekidsdo,too.Wehavefourkidshere,tellingyouthatyoucanhelpevenifyouareachild.SavingthefrogsJohnisfromtheUSA.Healwayslovesfrogs.WhenJohnwas5,heleanedtheirlivingplaceswereindanger.SoJohnstartedagroup,FortheLoveofFrogs.Theysoldtoyfrogstocollectmoneytohelpfrogs.Johnisnow10andthegrouphasandthegrouphasmorethan$20,000toprotectfrogs!GrowingrightMandylivesinacityinIndia.Shesawawastelandnearherhouseat15.Sheturneditintoagarden.Sheusednativeplantsthatlivedorgrewaroundhercity.Nativeplantscouldmakeinsectslikebutterfliesandanimalscome第第5页/共10页toherarea.Mandyisnow18.Sheisteachingpeopleaboutnativeplants.“Thewaytoreusethewastelandisnotjusttoplantanytree,”shesaid.“Itistomakesurethatyougrowtherightplantsinthearea.”CleaningupZhangMin,13,andZhangJie,15,liveinacityinChina.Tofightplasticpollution,theymadeaplan.TheywantedtocleanupplasticwasteinthePearlRiver.ZhangMinandZhangJieputuppostersatschooltomakepeoplecaremoreaboutplasticwaste.“Youneedtohavepeopletalktooneanother,”ZhangJiesaid,“Everyonecandosomethingtohelp.”29WhydoesJohnwanttosavefrogs?A.BecausehejoinedtheSaving-frogGroup. B.Becausehewantstomakemoney.C.Becausepeoplearecatchingfrogs. D.Becausefrogs’homeswereindanger.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordit”inparagraph3referto指的是)?ahouse B.awasteland C.acity D.anativeplantWhatdidZhangMinandZhangJieplantodo?Toputuppostersneartheirhouse.Toaskpeoplenottouseplastic.Tohelppeoplemakefriendswitheachother.TohelpmakethePearlRivercleanandtidy.What’sthebesttitle标题)ofthearticle?EarthDay:adayfortheplanet B.FourkidheroesfortheplanetC.Worktogethertofightpollution D.NewwaystoprotecttheEarth（C）Lastsummer,Samwenttoarivertocatchfishwithhisfriendsnearhishome.Theyhadgreatfunwalkingincoolrunningwatertocatchthesmallsilverfish.Beforegoingtotheriver,Samfoundabagfirst.Assoonashereachedtheriverwithhisfriends,theytookofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetintotherunningwater.Itwassocool.Walkingcarefully,Samlookedfortherightplacetherightplacewherethefishshone.OftenSamfishedwithhisfriendsanditwaseasier.ButthistimeSamfishedbyhimselfbecausehewantedtohaveatry.Takingtwocorners(角ofthebag,hestoodinthewaterandslowlyputthebagdowntotheriver.Littlebylittle,heputitdowntothebottom河底).Thenhewaited,notmakinganysound,ormovingabit.Whenthefishwentabovethebag,Sammovedthebagupquicklyandcarefully.Hegotit.Thebagwasfulloflittlesilverfish.第第6页/共10页Butthegreatestfunwasnotjustincatchingthefish,butalsoinlettingthemgobackintotherivertogoontheirnaturallives.Samputdownthebagintotheriver,andthesmallfishswamoff.Otherchildrenwouldalsodothesameandletthefishgoaway.WhydidSamneedabagfirst?Toputhisshoesandsocksin. B.Tohelphimcatchfish.C.Totakethefishhome. D.Togetsomewaterforthefish.HowdidSamcatchfish?Movedthebagupquickly.Gotabagandfoundwherethefishwere.Waitedforthefishwithoutspeakingorwalking.Putthebagdowntotheriverbottom.Putthefishbacktotheriver.A.d-a-b-c-e B.d-b-a-c-e C.b-d-c-a-e D.b-c-d-a-eWhatdidSamlikebestaboutcatchingfish?Walkinginthecoolrunningwater. B.Playingwithfriendsinthewater.C.Watchingthebeautyofsilverfish. D.Catchingandreturningfishtotheriver.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Samdidn’tlikefishingwithothers. B.Samwasacarefulboywithfewwords.C.Samknewhowtocatchfishwell. D.Samisgoodatprotectingseaanimals.（D）Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplewillfindabook.Theneveryonewillreaditbythemselvesfirstandthentalkaboutthebookwithothers.Readingisnotjustsomethingyoulovedoingbyyourself.It’salsofuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorules规则)ofstartingabookclub.Butit’sbettertohaveaplanforit.Hereitis.First,beforeyoustartabookclub,youshouldthinkabout“Whatwillmybookclubbelike?”“Whenandwherewillwemeet?”Then,askyourfriendstoThen,askyourfriendstocometoyourclub.Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Youmayaskyourfriendsforhelp,andtheycanasktheirfriendstocome.Thesepeoplemaybeyournewclubmembers.Andyoucanmakefriendswiththem.Next,havingatopiccanalsohelp.Thetopicmayinterestmemberstolookupmoreinformationaboutit.Youmightwanttoreadstoriesabouthistory.Thetopic“history”makesiteasiertoknowwhichbookstoread.Ifeverytimeeverymemberhelpsfindabooktoread,youmightknowmoregreatnewbooksandwriters.第第7页/共10页Finally,makesuretoreadthebookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstotalkabout.Inaword,it’sbettertodothantosay. 37 Whatwillthereadersdoinareadingclub?Finddifferentbookstoreadeverytime. B.Readthebookwithfeeling.C.Lookforeveryone’snewbook. D.Talkaboutthesamebooktogether.Howmanytipsarethereinstartingabookclub?Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Peterwantstomakeareadingclub.Whichplanisright?Memberswillmeetfrom16:00to18:00everyFridayintheschoollibrary.Fortyofmyfriendsandclassmatescancometotheclub.Memberscantalkaboutgeography,musicoranybooktheylike.Peterwillreadhisbookwithmembersateverymeeting.Whichsentencecanweputintheblank“ ”.ATrytostartabookclubofyourownnow!Talktoyourclubmembersasmuchaspossible!Startreadinggoodbooksnow!Yourbookclubwillbeamazingsoon!第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peterwasathisgrandparents’house.Hesawsomecoinsinabottleinthelivingroom. 41 Oneachcoin,Petersawdates,famouspeople’sfacesandvaluesshowinghowmuchtheyare.Peterlikedthemsomuch. 42 Hebeganhiscollection. 43 Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected. 44 When 44 WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK,heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.Healsoboughtsomecoinsontheinternet,andsomeofthemwerereallyexpensive.Itwasquiteahobby,collectingcoins. 45 Eventhesmellofmetalmadehimsmile.Hewasreallyintocoins!Thegoodthingaboutitwasthatyoucoulduseitifyoureallywantedto,buttheywerefuntolookat,aswell.A.Somepeoplecollectedstamps,dolls,orbaseballcards,buthelikedcoins.第第8页/共10页B.Hestartedwithasmallboxinhisdeskdrawer.C.Thenextstepwastocollectcoinsfromothercountries.DTheyweresocoolwithwonderfulinformation.E.Hewantedtocollectcoins.四、写作（共三节,满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共6小题;其中47、50题每小题0.5分,其它每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺