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地形可视化实习要点二
Visualc++简单编程介绍
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聃|GetConvexHull11国曝
®l曲
ApplicationtypeofMyTest:
MultipleDocumentInterfaceApplicationtargeting:
Win32
Classestobecreated:
Application:CMyTestAppinMyTest.handMyTestcpp
Frame:CMainFrameinMainFrm.handMainFrm.cpp
MDIChildFrame:CChildFrameinChildFrm.handChildFrm.cpp
Document:CMyTestDocinMyTestDoc.handMyTestDoc.cpp
View:CMyTestViewinMyTestView.handMyTestView.t^p
Features:
+Initialtoolbarinmainframe
+Initialstatusbarinmainframe
+PrintingandPrintPreviewsupportinview
+3DControls
+UsessharedDLLimplementation(MFC42.DLL)
+ActiveXControlssupportenabled
+Localizabletextin:
中文仲国1
ProjectDirectory:
D:\MyTest
Cancel
Ready
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lyTest-licrosoftVisualC++
FileEditViewInsertProjectBuildToolsVindowHelp
窗|.x.题扃二一一「吗区1西|GetConvexHull▼仍必Lf国喈富。嗖?片/*〃11为限
(GlobalsJ(AllglobalmembersjJ||Nomembers-CreateNewClass...)?X、▼悭曜昌!副通
--------------------------------------------------------------------------ijJx
B《
E飞CAboutDIg
t亘飞CChildFrame
t!.巳CMainFrame
+*,•CMyTestApp
t1飞CMyTestDoc
+飞CMyTestView
SLJGlobals
EClassView]幽ResourceView]圉FileView]
4q
JJ.LRBui类Id/Debug\FindmFiles1XFindinFiles7.\ResultsJtJ_]►|-
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***/ByTest一licrosoftVisualC+4-[iyTestView.cpp]
中MyTestView.cppD.\fflyTest\MyTestView.cpp
臼摩MyTestclasses//}}AFXJ1SGJ1AP
®*4CAboutDIg//Standardprintingcommands
由■胃CChildFrame0H_C0MMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT,CUiew::OnFilePrint)
ONZCOHHAND(ID^FILE^PRINT_DIRECT,CUiew::OnFilePrint)
团■巴CMainFrame
OHZCOMMAND(ID^FILE^PRINTZPREUIEW,CUiew::OnFilePrintPreuiew)
S飞CMyTesSppENDJ1ESSAGEJ1AP()
3CMyTestDoc
日■3CMyTestView/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
AssertValidp//CI'1yTestUiev>construction/destruction
CMyTestView|
♦~CMyTestVievMyTestUiew::CMyTestUiew()
♦Dump(CDump
0:addconstructioncodehere
♦GetDocument
OnBeginPrinti
♦OnDraw(CDC双击函数名,打开cpp'文
$.OnEndPrintiniCMyTestUiew::^CMyTestUiei^)
为OnPreparePri件,定位到该函数体/
•PreCreateWin
®LJGlobals
BOOLCMyTestUiew::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT&cs)
//TODO:ModifytheWindowclassorstyleshe»-ebymodifying
//theCREATESTRUCTcs
returnCUieu::PreCreateWindow(cs);
►
11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
r*<*M*.*v*——JL.IIJ---一一•
Re...凰Fil…
▲
缩放源程序窗口
J►Build/Debug'FindinFiles14FindinFilgs2XR&suLts
Ready
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***/lyTest一licrosoftVisualC++-|g|x|
FileEditViewinsertProjectBuildToolsWindowjjelp
置辞「能?,—M国留聃河etConvexHull2J«u炉电毛力图答厩电魄『中/*》、到国取
|CMyTestViewclassmembers)▼^CMyTestView圜:盾!蓟州
J*1
臼尊MyTestclasses
®pCAboutDIg
//>>AFX_MSG_HAP3
由■胃CChildFrameclassCMyTestUiew:publicCUiew//Standardprintingcommands
由FCMainFrameON_COI1HftND(ID_F1LE_PRINT,CUiew::OnFilePri
S飞CMyTesSppprotected://createFromserializationonlyON二COMMAND(ID二F1LE二PRINT_DIRECT,CUidu::0r
3CMyTestDocCMyTestUiew();ON二COMMAND(ID二FILE二PRINT二PREUIEW,CUiew::(
DECLARE_DVNCREATE(CMyTestUiew)END_MESSAGE_MAP()~/
日■3CMyTestView
♦AssertValii
//Attributes/////////////////////////////////////////////y
9»|CMyTestVi
public://CMyTestUiewconstruction/destructj^on
♦〜CMyTestVCMyTestDoc*GetDocunent();
♦Dump(CDuCMyTestUiew::CMyTestUiev/()
♦GetDocum//Operations
OnBeginPipublic://TODO:addconstructioncode7here
♦OnDraw(C[
//Ouerrides
OnEndPrin
//ClassWizardgenerateduirtualFunctionou
小♦OnPrepare
//<<AFX_UIRTUfiL(CMyTestUiew)CMyTestUiew:z^CMyTestUiewt)
•PreCreateSpublic:
田口GlobalsuirtualuoidOnDraw(CDC*pDC);//ouerriddei
uirtualBOOLPreCreateWindow(CREfiTESTRUCT6c:
protected:BOOLCMyTestUiew::PreCreatet|{ndow(CREATESTRUCl
virtualBOOLOnPreparePrinting(CPrintInFo*p
uirtualvoidOnBeginPrinting(CDC*pDCvCPrin//TODO:ModifytheWindowclassorstyle*
virtualuoidOnEndPrintingCCDC*pDCyCPrintli//theCREATESTRUCTqs
〃}}AFXUIRTUAL
returnCUiew::PreCre^teV^indov/(cs);
►〃Implementation
回N…
圄Fi...L11U2d
缩放源程序窗口
11►Build/DebugXFindinFiles1XFindinFiles2XResultsj|<|
ReadyILn16,Col19|REC[COL|OVR|READ
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***/lyTest一licrosoftVisualC++-|g|x|
FileEditViewinsertProjectBuildToolsWindowjjelp
置4IH7・电i=0因留%|GetConvexHull三]|扁k电A4国吟蜜{)®m片"〃句为暇
|CMyTestViewEgilclassmembers)▼|[8.CMyTestView三]鱼,季圜县!顼州
J*1■yTestViev.h&■yTirstViewcpg>-1□!x|
臼尊MyTestclasses寺CMyTestViewICView
®*4CAboutDIg
3//>>AFX_MSG_HAP
由■胃CChildFrame//Ouerrides//Standardprintingcommands
由FCMainFrame//ClasswizardgenerateduirtualFunctionou(ON_COI1HftND(ID_F1LE_PRINT,CUiew::OnFilePri
S飞CMyTesSpp//<<AFX_UIRTUAL(CMyTestUiew)ON二COMMAND(ID二F1LE二PRINT_DIRECT,CUiew::0r
3CMyTestDocpublic:ON二COMMAND(ID二FILE二PRINT二PREUIE*CUiew::(
uirtualuoidOnDraw(CDC*pDC);//ouerriddei
日■3CMyTestViewENDMESSAGEJIAPO
uirtualBOOLPreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT&c:
♦AssertValii
protected://///////////////////////////////////////////y
CMyTestViuirtualBOOLOnPreparePrinting(CPrintInFo*p//CMyTestUiewconstruction/destruction
♦〜CMyTestV
virtualuoidOnBeginPrinting(CDC»pDCvCPrin
♦Dump(CDuuirtualuoidOnEndPrinting(CDC*pDC,CPrintliCMyTestUiew::CMyTestUiev/()
♦GetDocum//>>AFX_UIRTUfiL
OnBeginPi//TODO:addconstructioncodehere
♦OnDraw(C(Implementation
public:
为OnEndPrin
uirtual^CMyTestUiew();
为OnPrepare
ttiFdef_DEBUGCMyTestUiew:z^CMyTestUiewt)
•PreCreateSuirtualuoidftssertUalid()const;
®QGlobalsuirtualuoidDump(CDunpContext&(1c)const;
ttendiF
BOOLCMyTestUiew::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCl
protected:
//TODO:ModifytheWindowclassorstyle*
//GeneratednessagenapFunctions//theCREATESTRUCTcs
protected:
//<<AFX_MSG(CMyTestUiew)returnCUiew::PreCreateV^indow(cs);
►//NOTE-theClasswizardwilladdand门周}
hONOTPhITmhst-nnticooir»t*hoco
凰Fi…L11UL11U2d
.
IZEkBuild/:D®huEkFibdiirFileis1XFindixiFilQs2'Results"'4||
2?
Ready[Ln16,Col19|REC[COL|OVR|READ
j国MicrosoftP..10AdobePhoto.163▼|。RealPlayer:..||曷|②|?[
"开始|◎⑥油"11©©MyTest-Mi...」我的文档Internet.«10:27
***/lyTest一licrosoftVisualC++-|g|x|
FileEditViewinsertProjectBuildToolsWindowjjelp
置;自易图|>船里|工”口;因杏聃|GetConvexHull-3I'M少场A冷国曾蜜{}眠期%/*〃引c旬限
lewclassmembers)^]CMyTestView三I区,季圜县!顼州
二」X
EiSp]MyTestclasses
3B飞CAboutDIg//>>AFX_MSG_HAP
由■:CChildFrame//Ouerrides-//Standardprintingcommands3
田CMainFrame//ClasswizardgenerateduirtualFunctionouiON_COI1HftND(ID_F1LE_PRINT,CUiew::OnFilePri
田飞CMyTesSpp//<<AFX_UIRTUAL(CMyTestUiew)ON二COMMAND(ID二F1LE二PRINT_DIRECT,CUiew::0r
田,1;CMyTestDocpublic:ON二COMMAND(ID二FILE二PRINT二PREUIE*CUiew::(
virtualuoidOnDraw(CDC*pDC);//ouerriddei
日■,CMyTestViewENDMESSAGEJIAPO
uirtualBOOLPreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT&c:
♦AssertValii
protected://///////////////////////////////////////////y
钏CMyTestViuirtualBOOLOnPreparePrinting(CPrintInFo*p//CMyTestUiewconstruction/destruction
♦〜CMyTestV
virtualuoidOnBeginPrinting(CDC»pDCvCPrin
♦Dump(CDuuirtualuoidOnEndPrinting(CDC*pDC,CPrintliCMyTestUiew::CMyTestUiev/()
♦GetDocum//>>AFX_UIRTUfiL
OnBeginPi//TODO:addconstructioncodehere
♦OnDraw(C[//Inple析构函数
%OnEndPrin
uirtual^CMyTestUiew();
gOnPrepare
ttiFDEBUGCMyTestUiew:z^CMyTestUiewt)
•PreCreateSuioidAid()const;
ElQGlobalsuirtualuoidDump(CDunpContext&j)const;
ttendiF
ateWindow(CREATESTRUCl
protected:
//TODO:ModifytheWindowclassorstyle*
//GeneratednessagenapFunctions//theCREATESTRUCTcs
protected:
//<<AFX_MSG(CMyTestUiew)returnCUiew::PreCreateV^indov/(cs);
41►//NOTE-theClasswizardwilladdandr«।
hONOTPhITmhst-nnticooir»t*hoco
弱R…圄Fi...L11UL11U2d
ABuild/"DebugtFindinFiles13FindinFiles2\Results】<|2?
Ready[Ln16,Col19(REC[COL|OVR(READ
上开始I缪0Q»I【SMyTest-Mi…」我的文档I周MicrosoftP..J0AdobePhoto.3Internet.▼]RealPlayer:.I哥回I10:27
iyTest-[lyTestl]
常用消息与函数
■消息函数
♦与ID直接挂钩
♦不与ID直接挂钩
■类成员函数(自定义函数)
***/ByTest一licrosoftVisualC+4-[iyTestView.cpp]-|g|X|
l?l£ileEditView工nsertProjectguildlools也-|g|x|
固辱甚能宅国西聃
GA1-I0|GetConvexHull|M少场A冷国曾唱{}崛a%/*〃2c旬啾
jCMyTestView^||(Allclassmembers)^||^OnPrepareDC奥▼骸圜马!:虱州
J*1中MyTestView.cppD:\MyTest\MyTestView.cpp
臼尊MyTestclassesCUievj::AssertUalid();
®*4CAboutDIg
由■胃CChildFrame
uoidCMyTestUievj::Duiup(CDumpContext&de)const
由FCMainFrame
S飞CMyTesSppCUiew::Dunp(dc);
3CMyTestDoc
日弋CMyTestView
AssertValiiCMyTestDoc*CMyTestUiew::GetDocument()//non-debuguersionisinline
爽CMyTestVi<
♦〜CMyTesWASSERT(mpDocunent->IsKindOf:(RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyTestDoc)));
♦Dump(CDureturn(CMyTestDoc*)npDocument;
♦GetDocum}
ttendif//__DEBUG
OnBeginPi
♦OnDraw(C[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
OnEndPrin〃CMuTestUiewmessaqehandlers
♦OnPrepare
2*OnPrepareuoidCMyTestUiew::OnPrepareDC(CDC*-iDC,CPrintlnFo*plnfo)
♦PreCreateS
由LJGlobals//TODO:Addyourspecializedcodehereand/orcallthebaseclass
CUievj::OnPrepareDC(pDC9plnfo);
一T』准备画图设备DC,每次刷新窗口时由程序自动调用立
二皿st4一0"。山|),为DnOraw准备DC,然后将^pDC传递给OnDraw画图
\<I►BuildkDepug入FindinFiles11FindinFilers2XResults】|“|,J
ReadyILn110^01|HEC[COL|OVR|READ
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I、VisualC++6基本操作
4、绘图方式与坐标映射
voidC1cst\jew:'OnrrcpurcOC(C1.)CpD(,(.±rintliilo*
CRectrc;
GetClientRect(&rc);〃获得视口矩形
intnWidth=10000;〃窗口关小
intnHeight=18000;
pDC->SetMapMode(MM_ISOTROPIC);〃映射模式
pDC->SetViewportOrg((rc.left+rc.right)/!,(rc.top+ix:botton^/^);〃视口原点
pDC->SetWindowOrg(0,0);〃窗口原点
pDC->SetViewportExt(rc.Width(),-rc.HeightO);〃视口宽、
pDC->SetWindowExt(nWidth,nHeight);〃窗口宽高
CViev::OnPrepareD('(pDC,plnfo);
}
就绪I一藏竽耐
,开始|◎⑥眉》ISMyTest-…|」我的文档|回地形可视.|⑥AdobePh.|£21ntem…J©Windows|项MyTest|哥|②|?k12:01
***/ByTest-licrosoftVisualC++-[ByTestViev.cpp■]-|g|X|
・区I£ileEditViewInsertProjectguildToolsJ/indowHelp-Il5|X|
HP目|/电■|C:,|厄回官埠|GetConvexHuH-3|5|帕内.用图鸳电电魄?q/*〃11阁间
jcMyTestView-classmembers)▼]1,OnPrepareDC-虱▼口检圜士••班)
J*1中CMyTestView.OnPrepareDCvoidCMyTestView:.OnPrepareDC(CDC*pDC,CPrintlnfo*plnfo){
臼尊MyTestclassesCUiew::Dunp(dc);
®pCAboutDIg
由■胃CChildFrame
CMyTestDoc*CMyTestUievi::GetDocument()//non-debuguersionisinline
由FCMainFrame
S飞CMyTesSppASSERT(n_POocurnent->IsKindOF(RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyTestDoc)));
3CMyTestDocreturn(CMyTestDoc*)H_pDocument;
日弋CMyTestView
AssertValiittendiF//__DEBUG
爽CMyTestVi
♦〜CMyTesW/////////////////////////////////////////////烁来妁地图出标系的原点
♦Dump(CDu//CMyTestUiewmessagehandlers
♦GetDocum
uoidCMyTestUiew::OnPrepareDC(CDC*pDC,A/二
OnBeginPiy
♦OnDraw(C[//TODO:Addyourspecializedcodehereano/orcallthebaseclass
OnEndPrinCRectre;
♦OnPrepareGetClieniRect(&「,):〃获得视口矩形„__,tr.t、r
2*OnPrepareintnWidth=18060;〃窗口大小IS\占
♦PreCreateSintnHeight=18080;/3qF'i'*I-l'>
由LJGlobalspDC->SetMapMode(MMANISOTROPICjT〃映射模式\f
li)OC->SetUiewoortOra((「「.left*;GiW孤♦潭吧ttQFQ/2):〃视口原点
pDC->SetWindowOrg(0,0);〃密日康点
pDC->SetUiewportExt(rc.Width()»-rc.HeightO);〃视口宽、高
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