系表结构的用法

系表结构的用法2021/6/271系表结构的构成连系动词表语系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。e.g.1.Thestoryseemedinteresting.2.Thewindowseemedbroken.2021/6/272连系动词的分类1.Be动词：am,is,are,was,were2.感观动词：sound,look,keep,taste,feel,smell3.趋势动词：appear,become,grow,get,turn,seem,remain,go2021/6/273常见系动词及其用法记忆口诀：看似落下来去跑，停留站息成卧倒。续保生长现转变，闻声感觉尝得到。

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look看,seem似乎,fall落下,come来,go去,run跑

1.look看起来Shelookedverytired.她看起来很累。2.seem似乎Theyseemedhappytogether.他们在一起时似乎很快乐。3.fall落下Heaskedforleavebecausehismotherfellill.他因母亲生病而请假。4.come来Wrongnevercomesright.错误的永远不会变成正确的。5.go去Hisblackhairhasgonegrey.他的黑头发变白了。

6.run跑Theseshirtsrunsmall.这几件衬衫（变）小了。2021/6/275stay停留,remain留下,stand站，立,rest休息,become变成,lie卧倒。1.stay停留Themanstillstayssingle.那个男子还是单身。2.remain留下Heruncleremainedpoorallhislife.他叔一生贫穷。3.stand站，立Hesaidhestandcorrected.他说他接受指正。4.rest休息Shetoldmethatsherestedsatisfied.她告诉我她心满意足了。5.become变成Hissonbecomesverylazy.他儿子变得非常懒惰。6.lie卧，躺Thebooklayopenonthedesk..桌子上的书打开着。2021/6/276continue继续,keep保持,grow生长,appear出现,turn转变1.continue继续Theweathercontinuedfine.天气仍然很好。2.keep保持，继续Keepquiet！保持安静！3.grow生长Thenoisegrewlouder.噪音（变得）越来越大。4.appear出现Heappearsquiteold.他显得很苍老。5.turn转变Theleavesarebeginningtoturnred.树叶开始变红。2021/6/277smell闻,sound声音,feel感觉,taste尝,get得到1.smell闻起来，气味Rosessmellsweet.玫瑰花散发出香味。2.sound声音Thestorysoundsinteresting.这个故事听起来有趣。3.feel感觉，感到Hefeltquitecomfortable.他感觉很舒服。4.taste品尝Ittastessweet.这东西吃起来很甜。5.get得到Whenhewasangry,hegotred.当他生气的时候，他的脸（变）红了。2021/6/278系表结构专项训练1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like2.I____tiredlastnight.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am3.Herface____pale（苍白）whensheheardthebadnews.A.gotB.isC.turnedD.was4.Theboy____illtoday.A.areB.isC.beD.am5.Hervoice____likemymother's.A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look2021/6/2796.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.A.getB.turnC.growD.become7.A:Howareyou____now?B:Muchbetter,thankyou.A.gettingB.feelingC.makingD.turning8.Theteacher'ssmilemademe____better.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt9.NeithershenorI____adoctor.A.