2024年粤教版八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年粤教版八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、【题文】LadyGagais_______verypopularsinger．Shehaslotsoffans.

A．aB．anC.the2、【题文】Shangri-la,aplaceofmysteryandbeauty,isindeedaheavenlyworld______peoplelivein.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where3、【题文】Smiletotheworld____theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.norB.butC.orD.and4、Theboyhad________special________lastSunday.A.a;experienceB.an;experienceC./;experienceD.some;experience5、Britainis___Europeancountryandit"soneof____greatestcountries．（）A.a；theB.an；theC.an；aD.a；/6、—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Willyougivemesomeadvice?—OK.A.workoutB.workonC.handoutD.puton7、ThepopulationofChinais_____than_____ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.larger；theoneB.more；whichC.larger；thatD.more；that8、Don’t_______thepeopleintrouble.Trytohelpthem.A.hearfromB.gooverC.laughatD.looklike评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、Thereareaboutfive_______youngtreesonthehill.A.hundredB,hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof10、Whathonestboy!Andheisbeststudentofall.A.a;aB.an;/C.a;theD.an,the11、—WouldyouliketoattendChina’sGotTalent《中国达人秀》?—_______,butI’mbusypreparingformytest.A.MypleasureB.I’dlovetoC.That’sallrightD.Nevermind12、—Canweplaycomputergamesonyourcomputer?—Sorry,Myfatherhas_____menottodothat.A.warnedB.decidedC.hopedDrefused13、_____studentswentthere.A.TwohundredsofB.HundredsofC.HundredsD.Twohundreds14、——______istheweatherliketoday?——It’s_____.A.How,windyB.What,windyC.How,windD.What,wind15、——What_______ofnoodleswouldyoulike?——Beefand_________noodles．A．kind，tomatoesB．kind,tomatoC．kinds，tomatoesD．kinds,tomato16、Ourteacherhasgivenussomegood_______Englishlearning.It’sveryuseful.A.advicetoB.advicesonC.advicestoD.adviceon17、Thenumberofthecranesisgetting______.Ifwedon’thelpthem,theywilldisappear________afewyears.A.fewerandfewer;inB.largerandlarger;afterC.moreandmore;afterD.smallerandsmaller;in评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共7题，共14分)18、Relaxandunwind（放松心情）inournewstateoftheLochNessEasery.Whetheryouarelookingforasnackorafullmealwehavealmostanythingtobesuitableforeveryone.Wewillbereadyforhelpingyouatalltimes.●FreshTea,Coffee,HotChocolateetc.●GoodchoiceofHomeBakingandCakes.●HomeMadeSoupandSandwiches.●Packedlunchesforthosewhopreferapicnic.●Seatingforover150visitors.Tel:+44(0)1456450321Web:1.Theabovereadingismostprobably___________.。A．anadvertisementB．afoodreportC．ashoppinglistD．amenu2.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan_________.。A．bookcomfortableroomsB．haveapicnicC．cookforthemselvesD．getagoodrelaxation3.Thereadingalsotellsus_____________.。A．thepricesoffoodanddrinksB．theaddressoftheEasteryC．thenameofthemanagerD．thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEastery19、Almosteverycityhasabigtrafficproblem．Everydaywewalkoutofourdepartmentsandgointothesidewalk；therearesomanycarsonbothsidesoftheroads，drivingdownthestreets，goingintothetraffic．Howcanwesolvec解决）theproblem？Somepeoplearetalkingaboutitonline．

(1)Wherearetheytalking？______

。A.Online．

B.Inthestreet．

C.Athome．

D.Ontheroad．

(2)Whoadvisedtotaketheundergroundtosolveproblem？______

。A.Robert．

B.Andrew．

C.Albert．

D.BartReed．

(3)WhichIDtalkedaboutenvironmentprotection？______

。A.9510053．B.1606604．

C.9934403．D.1718124．

(4)Itis______forpeoplewholivefarawayfromthebusstoptotakeabus．

。A.easyB.happy

C.difficultD.right

(5)What'sthebestwaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtoJohn？______

。A.Buildingmoreroads．

B.Limitingthenumberofprivatecars．

C.Takingtheunderground．

D.Takingbuses．20、

Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea."

"OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.

Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.

Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."

Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?"

"Burntyesterdayevening."

(1)Mr.Browntoldhissonthat_____.。。A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea(2)Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon________.。。A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket(3)Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.。。A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday(4)Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.。。A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper(5)Whatwasburnt?___________.。。A.ThepieceofpaperB.Mr.SmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy21、Myhometownisamiddle-sizedcityinthesouthofChina.Ithasapopulationof300，000.Thereare20middleschools,1collegeand3hospitals.Butin1978，myhometownwasonlya____（村庄）withabout3,000people.Since1978，many____（工厂）havebeenbuiltandalarge____（数量）ofpeoplefromotherplaceshavecometoworkhere.Thepopulationisincreasing____（快速地）.Mygrandfather’sfather____（第一次）cametolivehere70yearsago.Therewerenotanyschools，____（医院）orfactories.Allthevillagerswerefarmers.Theyearnedtheirlivingby____（种植）riceorraisingfish.Theylivea____（艰苦的）life.Since1978，great____（变化）havetakenplaceinmyhometown.Peoplearelivingahappierandhappierlife.Iamsureourlifewillbemorebeautifulinthe____（将来）.22、。D

MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.

OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokendown(出故障）.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride(搭便车）,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.

Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasa

youngwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.

“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”

“Itisalongway.”Isaid.

“Comeon,sir,”shesaid,“Let’sgo.”

Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.

Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'taccepther.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”Shesaid.

(1)WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?

​。A.Helosthisway.B.Hiscarbrokendown.

C.Hewashurtinanaccident.D.Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.

(2)Samdidn’tthinkofgoinghome_________thatevening.

。A.bytrainB.bybus

C.bycarD.bytaxi.

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.

。A.aclubboss.B.ataxidriver

C.abusdriverD.agasstationworker.

(4)Thebesttitle(题目）ofthepassageis_______.

。A.AKindOldMan.B.GettingaRide.

C.PassingHelp.D.ABrokenCar.

23、BarackObama,ablackman,isthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesnow.HewasbornonAugust4th,1961,inHawaii(夏威夷)andhaslivedinmanyplaces.HismotherwasfromKansas(堪萨斯州)andhisfatherwasfromKenya(肯尼亚).ObamawenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandgotalawdegreeatHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.HiswifeisMichelleObama.Shealsoworkedasalawyer(律师)andlaterworkedfortheUniversityofChicago.Theyhavetwoyoungdaughters.ObamawroteabookDreamsfromMyFather."IalwaysliveinthedreamofmyfatherandAmericanpeople,"Obamaoncesaid.Hewasborninapoorfamily.Andhewastakengoodcareofbyhisgrandparentswhenhewasyoung.HealsolivedandworkedinAfrica.ThenhegotgoodeducationinHarvardUniversity.OnNovember4th,2008,hebecamethenewpresidentofAmericaforthenextfouryears.(1)WherewasBarackObamaborn?。A.InHawaii.B.InKansas.C.InMassachusetts.(2)____universitiesarementionedinthepassage.。A.ThreeB.FourC.Five(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?。A.Obama'sfatherwasfromKenya.B.Obamahasasonandadaughter.C.ObamaonceworkedinAfrica.(4)BarackObamabecamePresidentattheageof____.。A.37B.47C.57(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?。A.EducationofaPresidentB.DreamsfromMyFatherC.LifeofBarackObama24、Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundgood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorate（装饰）yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseof____whenyouhavefinished.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.(1)Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_________.。A.schoolrulesB.astorybookC.amagazine(2)Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill_______.。A.bespecialB.berememberedC.feelgood(3)Whatdotheunderlined（划线）wordsmean?。A.成就感B.忧伤感C.信任感(4)Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"NO"towhenyouareunhappy?。A.Youshouldcommunicatewithyourfamilymembers.B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.

。A.DoYourBestB.SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourself​C.It'sNevertooLatetoLearn评卷人得分四、语法填空(共2题，共12分)25、Attheendoftheday，thebus______（bring）usbacktoourschool．26、Ifyou______（forget）thetelephonenumber，youcouldlookitupinthebook．评卷人得分五、句型转换(共1题，共8分)27、Couldyoupleasetakethesebookstotheclassroom?(改为否定句)Couldyouplease_______________thesebookstotheclassroom?评卷人得分六、其他(共1题，共8分)28、阅读下列短文，请帮短文主人公填写个人信息表。LOOKINGFORAPENFRIENDMynameisTomMallory.I’mfromBritainandI’mabusinessstudentatBrookesCollege.I’m20andsingle.Myhobbiesaremusicandfootball.Mytwosistersarestudentstoo.OurparentsarefromIrelandbuttheyliveinLondonnow.Mymotherisateacherandmyfatheristhemanagerofasmallengineeringcompany.I’dlikeapenfriendfromFranceorCanada.Pleasewriteto:54ParkStreet,CambridgeCB38FU,Britain.。PersonalinformationFullName1..AddressParkStreet,CambridgeCB38FU,BritainFromwhichcountry2.Age3.Hobbies4.Musicand_________________Job5.ApossiblepenfriendapenfriendfromFranceorCanada参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：LadyGaga是一个非常受欢迎的歌手。她有很多粉丝。表示数目“一”该用不定冠词，very是以辅音音素开头的单词；所以该用不定冠词a。故选A。

考点：考查冠词。【解析】【答案】A2、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：香格里拉,一个神奇美丽的地方,的确是人们居住的天堂。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that。2关系副词：where,whenwhy等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词；which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据从句的结构可知用关系代词，故选B。

考点：考查定语从句。【解析】【答案】B3、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：对世界微笑；世界也会对你微笑。A也不；B但是；C或者，否则；D然后；结合语境故选D。

考点：考查连词的用法。【解析】【答案】D4、A【分析】【分析】句意：那个男孩上个星期天有一个特别的经历。experience作“经历”讲时,为可数名词,故C项和D项错误;special首音素是辅音,故前用a修饰。A项正确。

【点评】考查名词的数。5、A【分析】答案：A．根据题干可知，本句是说英国是一个欧洲国家，表示"一个"，应用不定冠词；又根据European的音标是/jʊərəˈpɪən/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；又根据greatest是最高级可知；前面应用定冠词the．故选A．

英国是一个欧洲国家；它是最伟大的国家之一．

做本题时应注意European的发音以及最高级的用法．【解析】A6、A【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。你能给我一些建议吗？A.workout解决；B.workon从事于；C.handout分发；D.breakout爆发；突发。根据句意可知答案，故选A。

【解析】A7、C【分析】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何一个其他国家的都大。修饰population用large，不用more，that代替thepopulation。故选C。【解析】C8、C【分析】句意：不要取笑处在困难中的人，试着帮助他们。A.hearfrom收到信；B.goover复习；C.laughat取笑；D.looklike看起来像，根据句意可知答案。故选C。【解析】C二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、A【分析】试题分析:句意：山上有大约五百棵小树。hundred百，hundredsof成百上千我；前加具体数字时，hundred不加s，故选A.考点：考查数词【解析】【答案】A10、D【分析】试题分析：句意：多么诚实的一个孩子呀！而且他是所有学生中最优秀的一个。Honest首字母h不发音，之后的o的发音为元音音素/כ/，所以用不定冠词an；所有学生中最优秀的一个为形容词的最高级，要用定冠词the；故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】D11、B【分析】试题分析：句意：你想要参加中国达人秀吗？我很想要，但是我正忙于准备我的考试。A很荣幸；B我想要；C不客气；D没关系；根据句意，故选B。考点：考查情景交际。【解析】【答案】B12、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：此题考查四个单词的含义及基本用法。根据题干提供的信息可知我爸爸已经警告我不要再玩电脑游戏了decide，hope和refuse都没有让动词不定式做其宾语补足语这一结构，故选A。考点：warnsbtodosth表示警告某人做某事，warnsbnottodosth表示警告某人不要做某事。【解析】【答案】A13、B【分析】试题分析：句意：好几百名学生去了那里。hundred与数词连用时，不加s。与of连用时，加s。如：twohundred“两百”，hundredsof“好几百”。故选B。考点：考查数词的用法。【解析】【答案】B14、B【分析】试题分析：句意：--今天天气怎样？--有风。询问天气状况可用Whatistheweatherlike?或Howistheweather?且wind是名词，windy是形容词，根据句意该题需要形容词，故选B考点：考查特殊疑问词和形容词的用法。【解析】【答案】B15、B【分析】试题分析：句意：-你想要什么面条？牛肉西红柿面。whatkindof,什么种类的······。名词修饰名词一般情况下第一个名词用单数。故选B。考点：考查名词的用法。【解析】【答案】B16、D【分析】试题分析:句意：我们老师给了我们一些好的英语学习的建议，非常有帮助。因为Advice是不可数名词，on在这是关于的意思，根据句意，故选D。考点：考查名词和介词。【解析】【答案】D17、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：鹤的数量越来越少。如果我们不帮助它们，它们在几年后就会消失。fewerandfewer越来越少largerandlarger越来越大moreandmore越来越多smallerandsmaller越来越小。其一，number的多少要使用large和small来修饰，其二，inafewdays几天以后（以内）用于将来时，从说话时算起。afterafewdays几天以后，用于过去式，从过去时间点时算起。所以选出正确答案D。考点：1.考查number的修饰词。2.考查inafewdays和afterafewdays的不同。【解析】【答案】D三、阅读理解(共7题，共14分)18、略

【分析】1.根据文章内容大意可知答案为A2.根据文章内容Relaxandunwind（放松心情）inournewstateoftheLochNessEasery.可知答案为D3.根据文章内容Tel:+44(0)1456450321Web:可知答案为D【解析】【答案】1.A2.D3.D19、略

【分析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文中"Somepeoplearetalkingaboutitonline"可知；他们是在网上讨论．故选A．

2．B．细节理解题．根据表格中Andrew及其所说"Howabouttaketheunderground"可知；安德鲁建议乘坐地铁．故选B．

3．D．细节理解题．根据表格中John所对应的ID及其所说"sowecanhavelessairpollution"可知；约翰提到环保问题，其ID是1718124．故选D．

4．C．细节理解题．根据表格中Andrew所说"Buildingmoreroadsmustmakelandlessandlimitingthenumberofprivatecarsbringinconvenienceforthepeoplewholivefarawayfromthebusstoptotakeabus"可知；建设更多道路肯定会使土地减少，而且限制私家车的数量会给那些离车站很远的人带来不便．故选C．

5．D．细节理解题．根据表格中John所说"ButIthinkthebestwayisthateveryonetakesabustowork"可知；他认为，最好的办法是人人都乘公交车去上班．故选D．

【文章大意】本文是几位网民关于城市交通问题的建议．有人提出多建公路；有人提出乘坐地铁，有人提出限制私家车的数量，有人提出乘公交车去上班．

首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D20、略

【分析】

【小题1】细节理解题，由文中的句子“andwillbebackinaweek,”可知。

【小题2】细节理解题，由文中的句子“hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaper”可知。

【小题3】第三自然段整体理解可知。

【小题4】“nomore”有去世之意。

【小题5】理解推断题，通读全文可知。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】A21、略

【分析】1.句意：但是在1978年，我的家乡仅是一个有三千人的村庄。根据句中“a”可知此时是可数名词单数，village表示村庄。故填village。2.句意：自从1978年以来，许多工厂已经被建立，从各地来的许多人来这儿上班。many修饰可数名词复数，factory表示工厂，其复数形式是factories。故填factories。3.句意：自从1978年许多工厂已经被建立，从各地来的许多人来这儿上班。alargenumberof表示许多，故填number。4.句意：人口在快速地增长。修饰动词increase需用副词，quickly表示快速地。故填quickly。5.句意：七十年前我祖父的父亲第一次来到这儿居住。第一次是序数词first，故填first。6.句意：没有学校、医院和工厂。由题意可知此处是可数名词复数形式，hospital表示医院。故填hospitals。7.句意：他们通过种植水稻或养鱼谋生。介词by后出现动词用动名词，grow表示种植。故填growing。8.句意：他们过着艰苦的生活。hard表示艰苦的，故填hard。9.句意：自从1978年以来，我的家乡发生了很大变化。根据句中“have”可知，此处是可数名词的复数形式，change表示变化。故填changes。10.句意：我确信我们未来的生活将会更美好。inthefuture表示在将来，故填future。【解析】1.village2.factories

3.number4.quickly5.first6.hospitals7.growing8.hard9.changes10.future22、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述Sam在五月的一个晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部。根据第二段OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.描述，可知在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。

根据短文内容Iwantedtogetaride(搭便车),buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.可知；他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。

根据第三段Shewasjustthebusdriver.可知；她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。

根据文章的主要内容可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C23、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了