2024年粤教沪科版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年粤教沪科版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷609考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、【题文】Itiswellknownthatbiologyis______scienceaboutlivingthings.A.aB.theC./D.an2、ThemaincauseofthediseaseinChinaisdrugabuse,________isveryseriousinYunnan.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which3、Ican"teatanythingwithsomeone_____me．（）A.lookingatB.lookatC.tolookatD.lookedat4、Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool．（）A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake5、Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon"tknow_____．（）A.dealingwith；howtodealwithB.dealwith；howtodealwithC.dealwith；howtodowithD.dowith；whattodealwith6、WithChang"e-3successfullylanding,Chinabeesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.landsB.haslandedC.landedD.waslanding评卷人得分二、听力-完形填空(共9题，共18分)7、AnOrderForm。CustomerDetailsName:JerryCookAddress:127____RoadTelephoneNo.:____OrderDetailsGoods:40mountain____forchildrenColor:____andpurplePrice:120eachDeliveryTime:Next____(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________8、听下面一段独白，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息填入空格中，每空仅填1词

ThiscenterisopenfromMarchto____andwehavethingstodoforallages.Itcosts15tocomeforadayandforthisyougetyou____andlunchinourrestaurant.Wearehappytoacceptgroupbooking,becauseit’scheaper,____fromcompaniesandschools.Ifyouwouldliketotalkaboutwhatwedohere,thenringthe____,PeterWright.Officehoursarefrom9:00to5:30andthenumberis____.

(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________9、听取信息。。Jane’sopinionofhercomputercourse____FrequencyofJane’scomputerclass____aweekThethingTimdidduringlastweek’scookerylesson____an____Thelengthofeachcookerylesson____hourTheThingTimwilldoduringnextweek’scookerylessonbakea____(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________10、生词注释：1brentcrudeoil(布伦特原油)；2barrel(桶)3TheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC)(石油输出国组织)；4theCOP—21meeting(第二十一届联合国气候变化大会)；5SaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)(1)________

(2)________

(3)________(4)________

(5)________11、Two________researchbodiesreachedthesameconclusion.12、Tooursurprise,thestudentgotintoan________withtheteacher.13、Shewasevenless________aboutgoingtoSpain.14、An________meetingwasheldtodiscusstheproblem.15、I’msorryto________you,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?评卷人得分三、填空题(共5题，共10分)16、--Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughitwasrainingcatsanddogs.You__________abus.Youwerelikelytogetacold.A．musthavetakenB．wouldtakeC．couldtakeD．shouldhavetaken17、Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.A．receivingB．beingreceivedC．receiveD．bereceived18、Heseemsto____Jane.Heknowsherwell.。A．introducetoB．beintroducingtoC．beintroducedtoD．havebeenintroducedto19、Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.。A．itB．thatC．theseD．them20、Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre,______inParis,whichisalsofamousforitsrestaurantsandtheatres.A．locatingB．locatedC．tolocateD．tobelocated评卷人得分四、阅读填空(共4题，共28分)21、DearJenny,

I’vegottheletteryouwrotetome____________December5thlastFriday.I’mveryhappytohearthatyou’redoingwell.

It’sbeenabouttwomonthssinceyouleft.I’mveryglad____________hearthatyournewjobisinteresting,butI’msorrytohearthatyoudon’tlikeWashington.Ithinkyou’lllike____________betteronceyoumakemorefriendsthere.Goodlucktoyou!

Thankyouverymuch____________yourinvitation,____________I’mverysorrythatIcan’tgotoyourChristmaspartyonDecember24th____________mygrandfatherwillcomeherethatdaytocelebrateChristmas____________ourfamily.Pleaseforgive(原谅)me!IhopeyoucancometoNewYorktospend____________NewYearholidaywithus.

Yours,

Lucy22、Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.Whetheryou’vedecidedtoroomwithafriendoratotalstranger,therulesarestillthesame.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate,itallstartswithyou.Followthesefourtipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.You’vehearditbefore:Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I’veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.Thismethodcreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember,you’retryingtomakeanewfriend,notscareyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don’tworryaboutit.Myfirst-yearroommateandIdidn’tendupbecomingbestfriends,butwearefriendsandIcouldn’thavebeenhappierwithmyroommatesituation.Everyonehatesdirtyplaces.Ifyoumakeamess,don’tleaveitforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Thisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don’tbeaslob(懒汉).Makesureyoudoyourfairshareofdormitorychores,suchastakingoutthetrashandrecycling,andcleaningthewashroom.Or,atleast,justdon’tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbageandyoushouldbeallright.MostpeopleI’vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.Youdon’thaveallthetimeintheworldtocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.Ifyouwanttoloseafriend,borroweverythingwithoutasking.Ifyouwanttokeeptherelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillaskwheneveryouwanttoreachforsnacks,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon’town.Anduponmovingintothedorm,youneedtomakeclearwhichitemsyoubothfeelcomfortablesharing.Ifyouwantagoodroommate,youhavetobeagoodroommate.Yes,thereareexceptions.Sometimesbeingagoodpersonandreachingouttoyourroommatesimplyisn’tenough.Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergyorjustisn’thappyanddoesn’twantanysortofrelationship.Whateverthecasemaybe,thenameofthegameisalwaysthesame:respect.Ifyoucan’tgiveit,youdefinitelydon’tdeservetogetit.Four__66__toBeAGreatRoommate。Dormitorylifeisusuallyoneofthemostcherishedpartsofone’stimeatcollege.Getreadytoavoidthecommonmistakes.Haveafriendly__67__.Insteadofburyingyourfeelingsor__68__abouteachother,you’dbettercommunicatewithyourroommatefranklytogetalongwellwitheachother.Don’t__69__theroommatestobeyourbestfriends.Sharingthesamedormdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouhavetobebestfriendsforeachother,butit’sbettertomakeafriendthananenemytoexperiencecollegelife__70__.Cleanupafteryourself.Or,atleast,keepyourmessonyourside.Itisbelievedthatinasharedspace,allroommatesshouldhelpinkeepingtheroomtidyratherthan__71__itforjustonewhiletheothersdowhatevertheywant.Nevertakeanything__72__asking.Tokeepbelongingssafeandavoidfightinglater,leteachotherknowinapolitewayifyouhavetosharetheother’sitems.Thisrule__73__toanysituation.Ifyourwork__74__towinyouagoodroommateandyougetstuckwithsomeonewhodoesn’tappreciateyourkindness,itisnottheendoftheworld.Nomatterwhathappens,showing__75__alwaysmakessense.23、IfyouareaWetBlanket(apersonwhodoesnˈtenjoyhimself/herselfandthuspreventsothersfromenjoyingthemselves)whenitcomestonatureandyourkid,youaremostlikelyacaring,protectiveparentwhowantstokeepyourchildsafeandsound.Youmaybesodeterminedtoprotectyourkidfromdirt,sunburn,orscratches(划伤)thatyoutrytoavoidtheoutdoors.Oryoumayjustfindmuddyclothesandsandytoesrequiretoomuchtimetowash.Perhapsyouhatetogetdirtyyourself.Thenaturalworldmayjustmakeyounervousandyoumightworrythosebugs(虫子)andbatswillsuck(吸；吮)youdry.Itmaybethatyoujustnevergotthechancetobeoutdoorswhenyouwereakidandnowknownothingaboutwhattodowithyourkid.Whileitiseverycare-giverˈsjobtoprotecttheirkid,yourworriesmaycauseyourchildtogrowupasaWetBlanketaswell.Ifyouprefertheindoorsyourself,youmaybekeepingyourkidfromoutdoorexperienceswithoutevenrealizingit.Yourattitudesaboutnaturehaveahugeinfluenceonhowcomfortableyourkidfeelsoutside.Youmayneedtogoagainstyourownnatureand"openthedoor"togetyourkidoutside!"Youmayalreadyrealizethevalueinhelpingkidsspendtimeoutsideinnatureandknowthatplayinginnaturesettingshelpschildrengrowupmentally.Perhapsyoualreadyintroduceyourchildtonaturethroughbooks,museums,andzoos.Maybeyoujustneedsomeideasofwhattodowithkidsoutside.Trysomesimplenatureactivitieswithyourkid,orsignupfornatureprogramstodevelopyouskills.Whileitmaybeachallengeforyoutogetoveryourownnervousnessaboutnature,youcanraiseachildwhoishappyandconfidentinthenaturalworld.OneoftheeasiestwaysyoucangetyourkidoutsideistobecomeaDoorOpener.Evenifyoudon’tenjoyplayingonthemud,youcantakebreathandletloose!Undirectedtimetoexplorenatureisanimportantpartofraisingacaringkid.Thismightbefreetimeinthebackyard,allowinghimtowanderaheadonawalkorsimplyprovidinghimwithmaterialsforaproject.Puttingasideyourownnervousnessandproviding"in-the-wings"supportwillenrichyourchild’sjourneyasanaturelover!Beltoutasong(引吭高歌),buildasnowman,watchtheclouds,orplantaseedwithyourchild.Helpyourchildconnecthiscreativesidewithnature.。Toavoid____aWetBlanketYourreasonsforpreventingkidsfrom________themselves●To____yourkidsawayfromdirt,sunburnandsoon.●Not____tospendtoomuchtimewashingmuddyclothesandsandytoes.●Being____aboutbugsandbats.●Notknowingwhattodowithyourchildrenoutside____youyourselfhavenˈtsuchexperiencesbefore.AhugeandbadinfluenceonkidsKidswillgrowupasWetBlankets,____Waysofraisingahappyandconfidentchildinthenaturalworld●Realizingitis____tohelpyourkidenjoynature.●____yourownnervousnessaboutnature.●Allowinghimtowanderaheadonawalkorsimplyprovidinghimwithmaterialsforaproject.●Lettingyourchildoutsidetofeelnatureasmuchaspossible.●Tryingsomesimplenature____outsidewithyourchild,suchasbeltingoutasong,buildingasnowman,watchtheclouds,etc.24、Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.。The____ofSpaceTravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome____1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky________awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around1933RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery____inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlateritevenoffered____totheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesTheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescompetedtogettospacefirst.TheSovietUnionbecamethe____oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospace.1969TheUnitedStates____inputtingapersononthemoon.Inoneway,it____theSovietUnionbybecomingthefirstcountrytoflypeopletothemoon.1970sTheSovietsbuiltthefirstspacestationandwassoonfollowedbyAmericans.Andtheyfinallyendedthe"spacerace"by____Astronautscanliveandworkinspacestations.1980s--Spaceshuttlesareusedasnewvehiclesforspace____Shuttlesarealsousedtohelpputsatellitesintospace.评卷人得分五、写作题(共1题，共9分)25、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、A【分析】【解析】选择A。science泛指时一般是不可数名词，当说具体某一门学科市场在前面加不定冠词。【解析】【答案】A2、D【分析】本题考查非限定性定语从句。which指代前面的先行词drugabuse,非限定性定语从句不用that。故选D。【解析】【答案】D3、A【分析】答案：A．

分析句子的结构可知；本句考查介词with的复合结构，someone和lookat之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语；故选A．

别人看着我时我吃不下任何东西．

with+名词或代词+非谓语动词，是词意的搭配结构．非谓语动词的是选择要根据动词与名词的关系来确定，to表示未发生，doing表示主动，done表示被动．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．【解析】A4、B【分析】答案：B

根据"Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcase"使用了一般过去时可知；此处的"take"应是发生在过去John被给予那个手提箱之前的动作，故用过去完成时；故选B．

约翰被给予了他父亲以及他的祖父曾带着去上学所使用的手提箱．

本题考查了过去完成时（had+done）的用法；首先应根据句中已知的时态以及句意，判断出此处动作发生的时间；其次应了解过去完成时表示的是发生在过去之前的动作；最后应熟练掌握各时态的意义及用法区别．【解析】B5、B【分析】答案：B考查短语辨析．betodosth可以表示安排；计划做某事；排除A，deal不及物，因此dealwith与how连用，dowith与what连用，what作do的宾语，排除C、D；故选B．

警察要处理那场我们不知道该怎么处理的交通事故；．

固定短语是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达．如固定短语中的词不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等，对于涉及英语固定短语，固定结构的题目，只能是靠着平时的准确积累和记忆来做对题目．固定短语的辨析，要求平时记住所学短语的结构和意义记忆准确．【解析】B6、B【分析】本题考查动词时态。根据固定句型：itisthefirstthat+完成时，可知答案B符合语境。【解析】B二、听力-完形填空(共9题，共18分)7、略

【分析】略

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略【解析】【小题1】Clonard​【小题2】3928726​【小题3】bikes​【小题4】Yellow​【小题5】Monday8、略

【分析】略【解析】（1）October；（2）classes；（3）especially；（4）manager；（5）87756789、略

【分析】略

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略【解析】【小题1】good【小题2】twice【小题3】fry【小题4】egg【小题5】1.5【小题6】cake10、略

【分析】根据Brentcrudeoil，oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket，droppedbelow40abarrelonTuesday.可知答案，故填40／forty。

根据OPECsaidmembersshouldbepartofclimatechange-relatedtalkssuchastheCOP-21meetinginParis.可知答案，故填talks。

根据Abouttwo-thirdsofoilproductioniscarriedoutbynon-OPECcountries.可知答案，故填two-thirds／2／3​。

根据Butthe13membercountriescouldnotagreeonanyproductioncuts．OPECoilproductioncontinuesatrecordlevels.可知答案，故填cuts。

根据SomeexpertssayOPECmemberSaudiArabiacontinuesitsproductionlevelstokeepcompetitorsfromgainingmarketshare.可知答案，故填competitors​。【解析】【小题1】40／forty【小题2】talks【小题3】two-thirds／2／3【小题4】cuts【小题5】competitors11、略

【分析】略【解析】independent12、略

【分析】略【解析】argument13、略

【分析】略【解析】enthusiastic14、略

【分析】略【解析】extraordinary15、略

【分析】略【解析】disturb三、填空题(共5题，共10分)16、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词的完成式，情态动词的完成式是对过去情况的推测或虚拟，因为第一句：--我们昨天去步行上班，虽然下着倾盆大雨。说明是指过去情况，排除BC，--musthavedone过去一定做了,shouldhavedone过去本不该做而做了，所以选D，你本该乘车，你有可能感冒的。选D。考点：考查情态动词完成式【解析】【答案】D17、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查动名词用法。固定词组lookforwardto期待；其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词的形式。句意：我期待着能够尽快收到你的来信。根据句意说明使用主动语态的形式。故A正确。考点：考查动名词用法【解析】【答案】A18、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查不定式用法。本题中的不定式的完成时表示已经完成的事情，根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。句意：他似乎已经被介绍给了Jane，他很了解她。故D正确。考点：考查不定式用法【解析】【答案】D19、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查it用法。It的用法中有一个特殊用法如makeit,getit等，语法家称之为模糊it,无所指it；本题属于这个句型：Ihateitthat我讨厌句意：我讨厌人们嘴里慢慢第说话。故A正确。考点：考查it用法【解析】【答案】A20、B【分析】试题分析：考查过去分词做定语，这句话前面是完整的句子Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre，后面都是定语，修饰theLouvre，belocatedin位于，做定语的时候用located，句意：世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，位于巴黎，也以饭店和剧院著名。选B。考点：考查过去分词做定语点评;这类题目首先通过分析句子弄清是做什么成分的，如果是定语就看动词和修饰的名词关系，当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。【解析】【答案】B四、阅读填空(共4题，共28分)21、略

【分析】

试题分析：题目主要考查学生对考查时间介词；代词、连词、冠词和固定搭配等基础知识的掌握情况。

【小题1】考查时间介词。指具体的一天，用介词on，onDecember5th在十二月五号；故填on。

【小题2】考查固定搭配。begladtodosth.做某事很开心；故填to。

【小题3】考查指示代词。根据“...don’tlikeWashington”可知；这里指的是华盛顿，用代词it，故填it。

【小题4】考查固定搭配。Thankyouforsth./doingsth.因（做）某事而感谢某人，故填for。

【小题5】考查并列连词。根据“I’mverysorrythatIcan’tgoto...”可知，我不能参加晚会，前后是转折关系，故填but。

【小题6】考查原因状语从句。“mygrandfatherwillcomehere...”因为那天我的爷爷会来过圣诞节，这是不能前往的原因，故填because/as。

【小题7】考查介词用法。“celebrateChristmas____________ourfamily”和我们一家人一起过圣诞节；故填with。

【小题8】考查冠词用法。“spend____________NewYearholidaywithus”这里特指新年假期；故填the。

考点：考查介词；代词；连词；冠词；固定搭配【解析】

【小题1】on

【小题2】to

【小题3】it

【小题4】for

【小题5】but

【小题6】because/as

【小题7】with

【小题8】the22、略

【分析】根据文章中Followthesefourtipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.结合题干可知此处是：方法或者建议。故填Tips/Suggestions/Ways。

根据文章中Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.结合题干可知答案。故填conversation/talk。

根据文章中insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.​结合题干可知答案。故填complaining。

根据文章中Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't.可知此处是：不要期待室友成为你最好的朋友。故填expect。

根据文章中Myfirst-yearroommateandIdidn'tendupbecomingbestfriends,butwearefriendsandIcouldn'thavebeenhappierwithmyroommatesituation.结合题干可知此处需用happy的副词，还可以用positively/smoothly。故填happily/positively/smoothly。

根据文章中Everyonehatesdirtyplaces.Ifyoumakeamess,don'tleaveitforsomeoneelsetocleanup.结合题干可知答案。故填leave。

根据文章中Ifyouwanttoloseafriend,borroweverythingwithoutasking.结合题干可知答案。故填without。

根据文章中Ifyouwanttokeeptherelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.和下文Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillaskwheneveryouwanttoreachforsnacks,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon'town.结合题干可知这个规则应用于任何情况。故填applies。

根据文章中Sometimesbeingagoodpersonandreachingouttoyourroommatesimplyisn'tenough.结合题干可知此处是：有时这样做还是不能赢得一个好的室友。故填fails。

根据文章中Whateverthecasemaybe,thenameofthegameisalwaysthesame:respect.Ifyoucan'tgiveit,youdefinitelydon'tdeservetogetit.结合题干可知此处是：无论如何，展现你的尊重的态度总是有意义的。故填respect。【解析】【小题1】Tips/Suggestions/Ways【小题2】conversation/talk【小题3】complaining【小题4】expect【小题5】happily/positively/smoothly【小题6】leave【小题7】without【小题8】applies【小题9】fails【小题10】respect23、略

【分析】略。

略。

略。

略。

略。

略

略。

略

略。

略。

【解析】【小题1】being/becoming【小题2】enjoying

【小题3】protecting

【小题4】wanting/liking

【小题5】worried/concerned

【小题6】because/since/as

【小题7】too

【小题8】valuable

【小题9】overcoming

【小题10】activities

24、略

【分析】文章的主题是太空旅行的发展，故填development/history.

根据Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.可知，梦想成为现实。cometrue成为现实。故填true。

根据第二段的句子：In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowto