Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 一轮复习词汇基础课件高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

一轮复习

XBOOK2UNIT4

JourneyAcrossaVastLand

01词汇基础第1课时词汇派生Objectives:Learnthewordformationofsomeimportantwordsofthisunit.Correctlyuseandmasterthemincontext.

Memorizethemafterclass.01词汇派生1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版)1.

vt.

&vi.

使满意；使愉快

int.请

→pleasant

adj.令人愉快的；友好的→

adj.满意的；开心的→

adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→

n.乐事，趣事；快乐2.photo

n.相片；照片→

n．照片vt.给……照相→

n.摄影师→

n.摄影技术；照相术3.frosty

adj.

严寒的；霜冻的；结霜的→

n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜4.misty

adj.模糊的；多雾的→

n.薄雾；水汽

5.advertisement

n.广告；启示→

vt.做广告；登广告→

n．广告商→

n.广告业6.astonished

adj.感到吃惊的；觉得诧异的

→

adj.

令人吃惊的；让人诧异的

→

n.惊讶；诧异→

vt.震惊；

使十分惊讶pleasepleasedpleasingpleasurephotographphotographerphotographyfrostmistadvertiseadvertiserastonishingastonishmentastonishadvertising2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)1.Ona

summerevening,herlittle

boy

her

by

bringingherwatermelon,which

madeherfeelreally

.(please)2.As

a

famous

,byusing

his

excellent

,hetooksomany

beautiful

.(photo)3.The

car

windows

were

covered

with

on

that

morning.(frost)4.There

was

a

bit

of

this

morning

and

it

wasso

that

wecouldhardlysee50meters

ahead.(mist)5.Ourcompanywillputan

onlineto

our

new

product.(advertise)6.Alltheaudiencewere

to

see

thelittle

dogperforming

。tricks.They

were

left

in

,forgetting

to

leave

even

whentheperformances

were

over.(astonish)pleasantpleasedpleasedphotographerphotographyphotos/photographsfrostfrostymistymistadvertisementadvertiseastonishedastonishingastonishment1．massn．团；堆；许多；大量→

adj.巨大的；非常严重的2．freezevi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→

adj.极冷的；冰冻的→

adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的→

n.冰柜;冷冻柜3.literaladj.字面意义的;完全按原文的→

adv.字面上;真正地4.breathe

vi.&vt.呼吸;呼出→

n.呼吸的空气→

adj.气喘吁吁的;令人窒息的

5.scenery

n.风景;景色→

n.场面;情景;现场;事件6.spectacularadj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演→

adv.壮观地;令人吃惊地7.anticipatevt.预料;预见;期望→

n.预料;预期;期望8.duration

n.持续时间;期间→

prep.在……的期间;在……期间的某个时候→

adj.耐用的;持久的9.duskn.黄昏;傍晚→

adj.(光线)昏暗的;暗淡的massivefreezingfrozenfreezerliterallybreathbreathlessscenespectacularlyanticipationduringdurabledusky1.

cloudsgatheredinthesky,castinga

ofshadowsonthegroundbelow.(mass)2.The

windoutsidemadethewater

quickly,leavinga

landscapethatsparkled闪烁

inthemorninglight.(freeze)3.He

readthebookfromcovertocover从头到尾,nottakingasinglewordforgranted,whichallowedhimtograspthe

meaningofeverypassage.(literal)4.Takingadeep

aftertheintense激烈的

workout,shefelt

.

foramoment,butthefreshairhelpedher

easierasherbodyadjusted.(breath)5.①The

atthebeachwasbreathtaking令人惊叹的,withthepicturesque风景如画的

ofthesunsetcastingawarmglow微光

overthewaves.(scene)Massivemassfreezingfreezefrozenliterallyliteralbreathbreathlessbreathescenescenerycastashadowon给...蒙上阴影

takeadeepbreath深呼吸scenery:自然风光，

舞台布景scene:景象；事件的地点，现场；戏剧的场面，

片段5.②Uponarrivingonthe

oftheaccident,thepoliceofficertookin吸收，理解thesurrounding

,assessingthesituationcarefullybeforetakingaction.(scene)6.The

viewfromthemountaintopwas

.enhancedbythevibrant充满活力的，鲜艳的colorsoftheautumnfoliage叶子.(spectacular)7.Hecouldn'tcontainhis

ashe

theupcomingconcert,whichwasexpectedtobeaspectacularevent.(anticipate)8.The

materialsusedintheconstructionofthebridgeensureditslongevity寿命；长寿,andits

ofservicehasfarexceeded超出；超越（限制）theinitialexpectations

itsplanningstages.(duration)9.At

,the

skycastasoft,purplehue颜色，色调

overthetranquil平静的，宁静的

landscape,signaling标志theendofanotherday.(dusk)scenesceneryspectacularspectacularlyanticipationanticipateddurationdurableduringduskdusky1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版)1.please

vt.

&vi.

使满意；使愉快

int.请

→pleasant

adj.令人愉快的；友好的→

pleased

adj.满意

的；开心的→pleasingadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleasuren.乐事，趣事；快乐2.photo

n.相片；照片→photographn．照片vt.给……照相→

photographer

n.摄影师→

photographyn.摄影技术；照相术3.frosty

adj.

严寒的；霜冻的；结霜的→

frost

n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜4.misty

adj.模糊的；多雾的→mist

n.薄雾；水汽

5.advertisement

n.广告；启示→

advertise

vt.做广告；登广告→advertisern．广告商→

advertising

n.广告业6.astonished

adj.感到吃惊的；觉得诧异的

→

astonishing

adj.

令人吃惊的；让人诧异的

→

astonishment

n.惊讶；诧异→

astonish

vt.震惊；

使十分惊讶1．massn．团；堆；许多；大量→massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的2．freezevi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozenadj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的→freezern.冰柜;冷冻柜3.literaladj.字面意义的;完全按原文的→literallyadv.字面上;真正地4.breathevi.&vt.呼吸;呼出→breathn.呼吸的空气→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;令人窒息的

5.sceneryn.风景;景色→scenen.场面;情景;现场;事件6.spectacularadj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演→spectacularlyadv.壮观地;令人吃惊地7.anticipatevt.预料;预见;期望→anticipationn.预料;预期;期望8.durationn.持续时间;期间→duringprep.在……的期间;在……期间的某个时候→durableadj.耐用的;持久的9.duskn.黄昏;傍晚→duskyadj.(光线)昏暗的;暗淡的第3课时完型语填当堂练Objectives:1.Completeexercisesinclass.2.Revisethevocabularyofthisunitintwopassages.Keypoints:Masterthewordsandsetphrases.Difficultpoints:Imitatethesentencepatternsusedincontext.【参考答案】

短文(A)完形填空

1—5ADBCA6—10BDDCB11—15CCDAA

短文(B)语法填空

1.anticipated2.a3.massive4.to5.is6.Wandering7.bears8.which/that

9.Toavoid10.definitely语基巩固

01完型填空Broughtupmostlybymygrandfather,Igetalongquite

well

with

him.Mygrandfather

is

akindmanwhohasastronglocalaccent

and

likes

touse

different

1.

in

conversations,so

itisreally

2.

totalkwithhim.WhenIwaslittle,hewould

always

3.

mecompanywherever

I

went.One

night,feeling

4.

because

of

thunder

and

lightning(闪电),I

cried

5.

.Hearingmy

cries,herushed

intomyroom,

6.

the

curtain,and

held

me

in

his

arms

7

I

fell

asleep.1.A.“习语”(idioms)B.essays文章；C.citations引用；D.tricks计谋2.A.artificial人工的；B.efficient效率高的；C.strange奇怪的;D.(pleasant)3.A.give给；B.“陪伴”(keepmecompany);C.bring带来；D.award授予4.A.depressed沮丧的B.pleased开心的C.“害怕”(frightened)D.excited兴奋的5.A.“大声”(loudly);B.slightly轻微地；C.entirely全部地；D.simply简单地6.A.grasped抓住；B.“拉上”(drew);C.caught逮住；D.took带走7.A.since自从；B.before之前；C.while同时;D.“直到”(until)

As

a

photographer,he

knows

how

to

8.

beautiful

moments

with

hiscamera.One

ofhis

photos,which

was

the

9.

ofa

goatjumping

over

thefrosty严寒的，霜冻的

antique古物，古董;古董的；老式的

all

on

a

misty多雾的，模糊的morning,was

used

in

an

10.

for

the

iron

and

steel

industry.As

theadvertisement

gained

great

11.

,he

becamefamous

and

reached

the12.

of

hiscareer.It13.

alotof

people

as

he

was

already

in

his

late

sixtiesat

that

time.Asked

about

the

secret

to

success,he

14.

it

to

countless无数的

drills训练，演习.8.A.shift转换；B.recall回忆；C.gain获得;D.“记录”(record).9.A.track轨道;B.centre中心；C.“场景”(scene);D.region地区。10.A.exposure；B.“广告”(advertisement);C.expense；D.association协会。11.A.competence；B.budget预算；C.“欢迎”(popularity)D.cooperation合作12.A.zone区域B.range区间;C.“巅峰”(peak);D.minimum最低限度13.A.referred；B.determined下决心；C.allowed允许;D.“吃惊”(astonished)14.A.“归功于”(owe...to);B.developed发展；C.limited限制；D.showed展示15.

him,I

setthegoal

of

becoming

a

photographer

like

him

aftergraduatingfrom

college.15.A.“敬重”(Lookingupto);B.Thinkingover考虑；

C.Lookingoutfor留心；关照；D.Cooperatingwith合作02语法填空Hello,everybody.Welcome

aboard

the

airline.I'm

Evans,your

guide

of

thispleasant

cross-continent跨洲的

journey.Our

1.

(anticipate)arrivaltime

is

8:00

p.m.......It’ll

10.

(definite)be

an

awesome

trip

and

don't

forget

totake

photos.Wish

you

a

wonderful

journey!anticipatedanticipatev.预期，预料→anticipatedadj.预期的；让人期盼的definitelydecfiniteadj.清晰的；确定的→definitely肯定地，当然让人惊叹的，令人敬畏的；非常棒的，极佳的Now

I'd

like

to

give

you

2.

brief

introduction

of

ourschedule.We'llstartfrom

the

highlighted

place

which

is

the

3.

(mass)HudsonBay.Contrary

4.

the

mild

climatehere,the

place

is

literally

freezing

cold.

Anyhow,thescenery

of

thesun

arising出现

from

the

bay湾

5.

(be)soawesomethat

itwill

bebound

to

takeyourbreathaway.

6.

(wander)alongtheicyshore滨，岸

of

thebayisagreatexperience,and

youcan

even

run

into

abunch

of

polar

7.

(bear).Overtheduration,we'regoingto

tastethelocal

food

8.

featurestoastbread,yogurtandroastfish

alongside在……旁边

visitorscoming

from

other

countries.Afterspending

the

firsttwodaysnear

thebay,we'll

proceed

to

the

Canada-USborderingareas.The

sceneryofthe

GreatLakes

alongside

the

border

will

be

a

feast(盛宴)fortheeyes.9.

(avoid)havingnoaccesstoairlinetickets

for

somany

of

us,we'vebooked

theminadvance.Our

exact

departure

time

is

July

4th.amassivetoisWanderingbearswhich/thatavoidTomassn.团，块；大量；民众→massive大量的，大规模的(be)contraryto与……相反freezingcold非常寒冷的必须/注定做某事takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹

runinto撞上/偶然碰见/偶遇

abunchof一束；一串；一群；大量

在持续时间内进而做（参加）bordern.国境，边界v.接壤→borderingn.

边缘；设立疆界haveaccessto能够到达或进入某个地方提前，预先核心单词写对1.

airline

⁠

n.航空公司2.

bay

⁠

n.（海或湖的）湾3.

craft⁠n.手艺；工艺；技艺

4.

literally

⁠

adv.字面上；真正地5.

awesome

⁠

adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的6.

spectacular

⁠

adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的

n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演7.

peak

⁠

n.顶峰；山峰；尖形8.

drill

⁠

vi.&vt.钻（孔）；打（眼）

n.钻（头）；训练；演习9.

anticipate⁠vt.预料；预见；期望

baycraftliterallyawesomespectacularairlinepeakdrillanticipate10.

bunch

⁠

n.束；串；捆11.

thunder

⁠

vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声12.

frost⁠n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻

vt.使蒙上霜

vi.结霜

13.

border

⁠

n.国界；边界（地区）14.

enrol

⁠

vi.&vt.（使）加入；注册；登记15.

idiom

⁠

n.习语；成语16.

contrary

⁠

adj.相反的；相对立的

n.相反的事实（或事情）17.

proceed

⁠

vi.行进；继续做18.

toast⁠n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vt.&vi.烤（尤指面包）frostborderenrolidiomcontraryproceedtoastbunchthunder重点短语用准1.

takesb’sbreathaway

令人惊叹2.

abunchof

一束；一串；一群；大量3.

dreamof/about

梦想4.

inadditionto...

另外；除……之外（还）5.

behometo...

是……的故乡，是……的所在地6.

allinall

总的说来；总而言之7.

contraryto

相反的；相对立的8.

owesthtosb

欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人9.

inthedistance

在远处10.

incontrastto...

与……截然不同；相比之下；与……相反11.

proceedtosth

进而做（参加）12.

becloseto...

离……近takesb’sbreathaway abunchof dreamof/about inadditionto... behometo... allinall contraryto owesthtosb inthedistance incontrastto... proceed