河北省沧衡名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

沧衡名校联盟高二年级2024—2025学年上学期期中考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesthewomanlearntosingChinesesongs?A.Tolearnthelanguage.B.Togiveaperformance.C.TomeetherChinesefriend.2.HowdoesthewomanfindtheEnglishprogram?A.Quiteinteresting.B.Veryimportant.C.Alittledifficult.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheistalkative.C.Sheishard-working.4.Whencanthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisverybusy.B.Heispoorlypaid.C.Heisnotconfident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Fixupthenetwork.B.Connecttothenetwork.C.Askthewaiterforamenu.7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Checkthepassword.B.TrytheCAFEInetwork.C.UsetheCAFE2network.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ashortvideo.B.Apieceofmusic.C.Acompetition.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabout“Victory”?A.It’sinspiring.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sordinary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoweightliftersshoutwhenliftingaccordingtotheman?A.Toreleasemorepower.B.Tomakebodyhealthier.C.Toavoidanemergency.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sexplanation?A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Anathlete.B.Astudent.C.Ajournalist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasjustmovedtoanewplace.B.Herneighborshavejustmovedhere.C.Hernewneighborsseemunfriendly.14.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttheneighbors’son?A.Heavoidsspeakingtoher.B.Hiscarradiomakesbignoise.C.Heoftencomeshomesolate.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Introduceherkidstoherneighbors.B.Telephoneherneighborstocomplain.C.Tellherneighborsabouthertrouble.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalesson.B.Reportingastudy.C.Hostingamusicprogram.18.HowoldwasBeethovenwhenhepublishedhisfirstwork?A.30yearsold.B.21yearsold.C.13yearsold.19.WhendidthemusicpieceSymphonyNo.5inCMinorcomeout?A.In1804.B.In1814.C.In1808.20.WhatisFidelio?A.Apoem.B.Anopera.C.Abook.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWouldyouliketoadmireautumn’sleaves?Doesthecolorfulandnaturalsceneryintheautumnattractyoutotravelthere?WehaveselectedfourpopularchoicesforleafwatchinginAmerica.Littleton,NewHampshireItsriversidevillagehasapathalongthewaterwherevisitorscanappreciatetheautumnleavesbytheriverbanks.There’salsoaSundayfarmers’marketandanumberofantique(古玩)storestolookat.Butthehistorictown’sbiggestdrawiswhatliesonitsdoorstep.Tothesouthwestthere’sWhiteMountainNationalForest,afavouriteforoutdoorlovers.Therearehikingtrailsandpeakswiththickcolorfulforestsinautumn.BoltonLanding,NewYorkOnLakeGeorgeinnorthernNewYorkstate,BoltonLandingisabeautifultownwithacharmingmainstreet.AutumnmakesitssurroundingAdirondackMountains’forestsevenmoreattractive.TheAdirondackBalloonFestivalisanotherhighlight,duringwhichtravelerscanwatchthemorethan70hotairballoonsgoupatsunriseagainsttheleafyskyline.LaConner,WashingtonSincethe1940s,thisplacehasbeenagatheringplaceforartists,withfieryred,orange,andyellowlarch,poplar,andmapletreesformingthetown’sautumncolors,andhaslongbeenasourceofinspirationforpaintersandwriters.Therestoredhistoricalbuildingsnowhouselocalrestaurants,cafes,museumsandgalleries.YoucanwalkaroundthetownandadmireacollectionoflocalartorganizedbytheLaConnerArtsCommissioneachyear.Greenville,MaineColorsappearearlierinthefarnorthandvisitorsheadingforGreenvilletoexperienceautumnonMooseheadLakeshouldplanontakingtheirtripinSeptemberorthefirstweekofOctober.ThelakeisconsideredoneofthebestplacestobatheinautumncolorsinMaine.TravelerscanalsohiketoMoxieFallsawaterfallsurroundedbyleaves,toadmireautumn’sbeauty.1.Whichplaceattractshotairballoonlovers?A.Littleton,NewHampshire. B.BoltonLanding,NewYork.C.LaConner,Washington. D.Greenville,Maine.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatGreenville?A.HiketoMoxieFalls.B.GoboatingonLakeGeorge.C.Buyproducefromlocalfarms.D.HaveawalkingtourinWhiteMountainNationalForest.3.Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefavoredbypeopleenjoyingfallleaves.B.Theyhavemanyfamousantiquestores.C.Theyhaveexhibitsoflocalartworks.D.TheyareinBritain.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四处热门的赏叶之地，包括各自的特点、风景和推荐理由，旨在为读者提供旅行参考和建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章BoltonLanding,NewYork部分中的“TheAdirondackBalloonFestivalisanotherhighlight,duringwhichtravelerscanwatchthemorethan70hotairballoonsgoupatsunriseagainsttheleafyskyline.(阿迪朗达克热气球节是这里的另一大亮点，活动期间，游客可以在日出时分看到70多个热气球在树叶映衬的天际线上缓缓升起。)”可知，纽约州的博尔顿兰丁的阿迪朗达克热气球节会吸引热气球爱好者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Greenville,Maine部分中的“TravelerscanalsohiketoMoxieFalls,awaterfallsurroundedbyleaves,toadmireautumn’sbeauty.(游客还可以徒步前往被树叶环绕的莫克西瀑布，欣赏秋天的美景。)”可知，在格林维尔，游客可以徒步前往莫克西瀑布。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wouldyouliketoadmireautumn’sleaves?Doesthecolorfulandnaturalsceneryintheautumnattractyoutotravelthere?WehaveselectedfourpopularchoicesforleafwatchinginAmerica.(你想欣赏秋天的树叶吗？秋天那多彩而自然的风景是否吸引着你前去旅行？我们为您精选了美国四处热门的赏叶之地。)”可知，文章所列的地方美国热门的赏叶之地，都受到喜欢秋天树叶的人们的喜爱。故选A。BWhenMyrnawasten,shelivedinOhio,andwitnessedaterribletornado.Shewasplayinginthebackyardonedaywhensheheardastrangesound.Theskyturnedpurple,withalittlegreen.Lookingintothewoodsbehindher,shesawalongtornado.Thetornadoheadedforthehouseacrossfromhers!Then,Myrnafoundalittleboytumbling(摔倒)insideahouse.Itwasterrifying.Myrnafeltshecouldn’tmove.Sheseemedstucktotheground.Shekeptwatchingandsawtheboygetsuckedoutofthehouse!Shescreamedforhelp,butnooneresponded.Myrnawentinsideandtoldherdadwhatshehadseen.Herdadhadbeenwatchingthetornadofrominsidethehouse.WhenMyrnacamein,herealizedthatshehadbeenoutside,andhestartedtoscold(责骂)her.However,Myrnatoldherfatherthatshehadseenthetornadopickupahouseandcauseaboytoflyout.Herfatherexpressedsadnessfortheboyandhisparents,andhopedtheboywassafeandsound.Afterthetornadoended,Myrna’sfatherdecidedtogoovertotheremainsofthehouse.Hesawthattheownershadreturnedhomeandweresearchingthroughthemess.Heaskedwhatwaswrong,andtheownersworriedlyrepliedthattheycouldn’tfindtheirlittleboy.Myrnasaidtotheownerswhatshehadseen.Theyaskedinwhichdirectiontheboyhadgone,andMyrnapointed.Theownersrushedoff,andMyrnaandherfatherjoinedinthesearch.Theyfoundtheboy2dayslater,andhewasalive!Hehadbeenblown1.5mileswayfromhishouse,buthadlandedinatreeandhadsurvived.TheownerswereverygratefulforMyrnaandherfather’shelp.ThisresultcausedMyrnatonearlycry.Shewasexcitedandproudthatshehadbeenabletoinfluencesomeone’slifeatsuchayoungage.4.WheredidthestrangesoundcomefromthatMyrnaheard?A.Fromananimal. B.Fromalittleboy.C.Fromthetree. D.Fromthetornado.5.WhywasMyrna’sfatherangrywithherwhenshecamein?A.Sheforgottodoherhomework.B.Sheforgottogotoschoolintime.C.Shefailedtosavetheboyfromthetornado.D.Shestayedoutsidewhenthetornadocame.6.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenknowingtheboy’sstory?A.Sad. B.Calm.C.Angryandnervous. D.Disappointedandpuzzled.7.Whydidthegirlalmostcry?A.Shehadbeenscoldedbyherfather.B.Shewasexcitedandproudofherself.C.Shehadbeenbadlyhurtbythetornado.D.Shewasashamednottohelptheboy’sparents.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Myrna的小女孩在十岁时目睹龙卷风、并在之后帮助寻找被龙卷风卷走的男孩的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shewasplayinginthebackyardonedaywhensheheardastrangesound.Theskyturnedpurple,withalittlegreen.Lookingintothewoodsbehindher,shesawalongtornado.(有一天，她正在后院玩耍，突然听到了一种奇怪的声音。天空变成了紫色，还夹杂着一点绿色。她回头望向树林，看到了一条长长的龙卷风。)”可知，Myrna听到的奇怪声音是来自龙卷风。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhenMyrnacamein,herealizedthatshehadbeenoutside,andhestartedtoscold(责骂)her.(当Myrna进来时，他意识到她刚才在外面，于是他开始责骂她。)”可知，Myrna的父亲生气的原因是她龙卷风来临时她呆在外面。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,Myrnatoldherfatherthatshehadseenthetornadopickupahouseandcauseaboytoflyout.Herfatherexpressedsadnessfortheboyandhisparents,andhopedtheboywassafeandsound.(然而，Myrna告诉她爸爸，她看到龙卷风卷走了一所房子，还导致一个男孩飞了出来。她爸爸为那个男孩和他的父母感到难过，并希望那个男孩安然无恙。)”可知，当得知那个男孩的故事时，那位父亲感觉悲伤。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThisresultcausedMyrnatonearlycry.Shewasexcitedandproudthatshehadbeenabletoinfluencesomeone’slifeatsuchayoungage.(这个结果让Myrna差点哭出来。她既兴奋又自豪，因为她这么年轻就能影响别人的生活。)”可知，那个女孩差点哭出来是因为她很兴奋，也为自己感到骄傲。故选B。C2023wasa“breakoutyear”forartificialintelligence(AI).FollowingthereleaseofAIattheendof2022,machinelearninghasincreasinglybeeninthepubliceye.AImadeitswayintocourtrooms,musicandartthisyear,raisingalotofconcernsfromthepublic.Inthefieldofscience,thecutting-edgetechnologyispavingthewaytowardnewdiscoveriesandmoreadvancedprocessingofdata.SeveralgroupsofresearchersexperimentedwithhavingAIalgorithmsgeneratewords,imagesandevenmusicbasedonpeople’sbrainscans—atechniquethat,intheend,couldhelpstrokepatientsandparalyzedpeopletocommunicatewithotherpeoplebythinking.Machinelearninghashelpedinconservation,suchasbytrackingmigratingbirds—theAI-poweredtoolBirdCastcanwarnpeopleofanincomingwaveofmigrants,whichmayhelppreventdisease,informLightsOutprogramstoreducewindowstrikes,andremindbirdwatchersoflargegroupsofbirdsintheirarea.ScientistsarealsodevelopingAItoolsthatcanidentifyspeciesbasedonlyonaphotograph,distinguishbetweensimilar-lookingmushroomsorrecognizeabirdspeciesfromitssong.Inspiredbytheway,afamousAIcompanyfollowspatternsinlanguagetogeneratewords,andresearchershaveexperimentedwithtranslatingwhalesoundsusingAI.Atthesametime,expertswarnedthisyearthepublicoftheneedtoregulatetherapidlyadvancingtechnology.Forexample,GeoffreyHinton,amachinelearningpioneer,quithisjobinMaysothathecouldspeakmorefreelyabouthisworriesaboutAI’sfuture.ExpertshaveraisedconcernsthatAIcouldspreadmisinformation,manipulatehumansandinfluencethejobmarketbadlyifitiscompletelyoutofcontrol.Butinnovationcontinuesafterall,anditseemslikelythatresearcherswillincreasinglyuseAItoattemptbreakthroughsinmanyfields.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cutting-edge”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Abnormal. B.Advanced. C.Outdated. D.Curious.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofAIinhistory.B.ThenegativeorharmfulsideofAI.C.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI.D.TheapplicationofAIinvariousfields.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AIdevelopmenthasstopped.B.ExpertsonlyseepositiveoutcomesfromAI.C.Despiteconcerns,AIresearchwillcontinue.D.GeoffreyHintonsupportsuncontrolledAI.11.WhydoexpertsfinditnecessarytoregulatetheAI?A.Itmaydoharmtohealth.B.Itmayleadtopollution.C.Itmayresultinunemployment.D.Itmaymakepeoplebecomedishonest.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了关于人工智能（AI）在2023年的发展情况，包括AI在各个领域的应用、引发的公众担忧、以及专家对AI未来发展的看法和警告。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Inthefieldofscience,thecutting-edgetechnologyispavingthewaytowardnewdiscoveriesandmoreadvancedprocessingofdata.(在科学领域，这种……技术正在为新发现和更先进的数据处理铺平道路。)”中的“pavingthewaytowardnewdiscoveriesandmoreadvancedprocessingofdata”可推测，“cutting-edgetechnology”被描述为能够引领新发现和数据处理技术前进的。选项B“advanced(先进的)”与此相符。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“SeveralgroupsofresearchersexperimentedwithhavingAIalgorithmsgeneratewords,imagesandevenmusicbasedonpeople’sbrainscans—atechniquethat,intheend,couldhelpstrokepatientsandparalyzedpeopletocommunicatewithotherpeoplebythinking.(几组研究人员尝试利用AI算法根据人们的大脑扫描结果生成文字、图像甚至音乐——这项技术最终可能帮助中风患者和瘫痪者通过思维与他人交流。)”以及“ScientistsarealsodevelopingAItoolsthatcanidentifyspeciesbasedonlyonaphotograph,distinguishbetweensimilar-lookingmushroomsorrecognizeabirdspeciesfromitssong.Inspiredbytheway,afamousAIcompanyfollowspatternsinlanguagetogeneratewords,andresearchershaveexperimentedwithtranslatingwhalesoundsusingAI.(科学家们还在开发仅通过照片就能识别物种的AI工具，这些工具可以区分长相相似的蘑菇，或仅通过鸟鸣就能识别鸟类。受一家著名AI公司根据语言模式生成文字的方法的启发，研究人员也尝试使用AI翻译鲸鱼的声音。)”可知，第二段描述了研究人员如何利用AI算法根据人们的大脑扫描结果生成文字、图像和音乐、还提到了科学家正在开发的能够仅通过照片识别物种的AI工具，以及AI在翻译鲸鱼声音方面的应用。由此可知，第二段主要讨论的是AI在各个领域的应用。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ExpertshaveraisedconcernsthatAIcouldspreadmisinformation,manipulatehumansandinfluencethejobmarketbadlyifitiscompletelyoutofcontrol.Butinnovationcontinuesafterall,anditseemslikelythatresearcherswillincreasinglyuseAItoattemptbreakthroughsinmanyfields.(专家们担心，如果AI完全失控，可能会传播虚假信息、操纵人类并严重影响就业市场。但创新毕竟仍在继续，似乎研究人员将越来越多地使用AI来尝试在许多领域取得突破。)”可知，虽然专家对于AI的发展有所担忧，但是研究人员会越来越多地使用AI来尝试在许多领域取得突破。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Atthesametime,expertswarnedthisyearthepublicoftheneedtoregulatetherapidlyadvancingtechnology.Forexample,GeoffreyHinton,amachinelearningpioneer,quithisjobinMaysothathecouldspeakmorefreelyabouthisworriesaboutAI’sfuture.ExpertshaveraisedconcernsthatAIcouldspreadmisinformation,manipulatehumansandinfluencethejobmarketbadlyifitiscompletelyoutofcontrol.(与此同时，今年专家们也警告公众，需要监管这一快速发展的技术。例如，机器学习先驱杰弗里·辛顿于5月辞职，以便能够更自由地表达他对AI未来的担忧。专家们担心，如果AI完全失控，可能会传播虚假信息、操纵人类并严重影响就业市场。)”可知，专家们认为有必要监管AI是因为如果AI完全失控，可能会传播虚假信息、操纵人类并严重影响就业市场。故选C。DTigerscanweighover600pounds,leapupto20feetandtakedownprey(猎物)nearlyfivetimestheirweight.Butforalltheirstrength,theirpositiononthefoodchainintheirhabitatscanbefragile.Tosurvive,asingletigermustconsumeabout100poundsofflesheachweek.Thatequalsabout50largeanimalseachyear.Thismeanstigersrequirelargepartsofland,andthelandmustbefilledwithprey.Inthepastcentury,however,peoplehavebeenclosingin,clearingvastareasofhabitatforagriculture.Huntinghasalsodrivendownnumbersofpreyanimals.Anestimatedglobaltigerpopulationof100,000in1900,spreadacrossAsiaandpartsoftheMiddleEast,todaymeasuresabout4,500.Thenumberwas3,200in2010.Tigersnowoccupylessthan7%oftheirhistoricalrange.InIndia,where70%oftheworld’swildtigerslive,humanpopulationgrowthanddevelopmentarepressingpeopleandtigersclosertogether.Millionsofpeoplenowlivein“bufferzones”aroundtigerreserves,andeachyeartigerskillhundredsoffarmanimals.Krithi,headoftheCentreforWildlifeStudies,spendssignificanttimeandresourcestryingtoreducehuman-wildlifeconflict.Oneofthecentre’sprogramsworkswitharound2,000ruralcommunitiestoprovidegovernmentpaymentsforpeoplewhohavelostfarmanimalstotigers’attacks.“Thesepaymentsdon’tfullymakeupforwhatpeoplehavelost,butcanhelpthemfaceit,”Krithisays.“Ifthesepaymentsdon’treachpeople,thechanceofbuildinghatredtowardtigerswillgoup.”Anotherprogramteacheschildrenabouttheroletigersandotheranimalsplayintheirecosystems.Krithisays,“Orthekidswillviewwildlifewithhostilityandfear.”Italsoprovidesthemwithsimpletips,suchascarryingflashlightsandtalkingloudlywhiletravelingingroups,tokeepthemsafenearwildlife.12.Whatconditionmusttigersneedforsurvival?A.Highmountains. B.Vastgrasslands.C.Largepopulation. D.Enoughlandandprey.13.Whichhasthelargestpopulationoftheworld’swildtigers?A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Europe. D.America.14.Whatisthepurposeofthegovernmentpayments?A.Topayforthelossesofcrops.B.Toencouragepeopletoraisetigers.C.Tomakeupforthelossesofpeople.D.Toinspirepeopletokeepmorefarmanimals.15.Howmanypiecesofsimplesuggestionsaregiveninthelastparagraph?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老虎在自然栖息地中的生存状况、面临的威胁（如栖息地丧失和猎物数量减少）以及人类为缓解人类与野生动物冲突所采取的措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tosurvive,asingletigermustconsumeabout100poundsofflesheachweek.Thatequalsabout50largeanimalseachyear.Thismeanstigersrequirelargepartsofland,andthelandmustbefilledwithprey.(为了生存，一只老虎每周必须消耗大约100磅的肉，这相当于每年大约50只大型动物。这意味着老虎需要大量的土地，并且这片土地上必须布满猎物。)”可知，老虎为了生存需要大量的土地和食物。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Anestimatedglobaltigerpopulationof100,000in1900,spreadacrossAsiaandpartsoftheMiddleEast,todaymeasuresabout4,500.Thenumberwas3,200in2010.Tigersnowoccupylessthan7%oftheirhistoricalrange.InIndia,where70%oftheworld’swildtigerslive,humanpopulationgrowthanddevelopmentarepressingpeopleandtigersclosertogether.(据估计，1900年全球老虎数量约为10万只，分布在亚洲和中东部分地区，而今天，这一数字已降至约4500只。2010年，老虎数量更是降至3200只。如今，老虎仅占其历史栖息地的不到7%。在印度，那里生活着世界上70%的野生老虎，人口增长和开发使得人类与老虎之间的距离越来越近。)”可知，亚洲拥有世界上最大的野生老虎数量。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Oneofthecentre’sprogramsworkswitharound2,000ruralcommunitiestoprovidegovernmentpaymentsforpeoplewhohavelostfarmanimalstotigers’attacks.“Thesepaymentsdon’tfullymakeupforwhatpeoplehavelost,butcanhelpthemfaceit,”Krithisays.“Ifthesepaymentsdon’treachpeople,thechanceofbuildinghatredtowardtigerswillgoup.”(该中心的一个项目与大约2000个农村社区合作，为因老虎袭击而失去家畜的人提供政府赔偿。“这些赔偿并不能完全弥补人们的损失，但可以帮助他们面对困境，”Krithi说，“如果这些赔偿没有到位，人们对老虎产生仇恨的可能性就会增加。”)”可知，政府付款的目的是为了弥补人们因老虎袭击而失去家畜的损失。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Italsoprovidesthemwithsimpletips,suchascarryingflashlightsandtalkingloudlywhiletravelingingroups,tokeepthemsafenearwildlife.(该项目还为孩子们提供了一些简单的建议，比如在集体出行时携带手电筒并大声说话，以确保在野生动物附近时的安全。)”可知，最后一段给出了两条简单的建议，分别是携带手电筒和在集体出行时大声说话。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tosomeextent,smartphonesareextensions(延伸)ofourhands,butit’seasytoforgethowmuchtimeweactuallyspendonthem.Herearewaysforyoutogetridof(摆脱)thisaddiction.___16___.Theykeepusconnectedtofriends,work,thenewsandfunnyvideos.Butwhenyoustartfeelinganxiousaboutnothavingyourphonearound,that’sdifferent.It’sonethingtofeelinconvenient,butit’sanothertofeelreallyanxious.Isthatthecasewithyou?___17___?Ifso,startslow.Tryleavingyourphoneathomeforshort,controlledperiodstotakeaquickwalk.Gradually,it’sokayevenwithoutaphoneforalongtime.Ifoundmyselfcheckingmyphonefromtimetotime.AndwhatdoIfind?Nothingnew.___18___.It’sjustthehabitofcheckingforthesakeof(为了)checking.So,howhaveIbeengettingridofthishabit?Onestrategyistocreatesometrouble.Setyourphonetorequireapasswordtounlockratherthanimmediatelyopenitthroughfacialrecognition.Ifyoufindyourselfpullingoutyourphoneduringdinnerwithfriends,atfamilygatherings,orevenwhensomeoneistellingyousomethingimportant,thismightbeasignofphoneaddiction.___19___.Thatis,whenI’mabouttomeetwithfriends,Isetmyphoneto“DoNotDisturb(干扰)”modeorputitonairplanemode.I’veevenleftmyphoneinmybag,car,oranotherroomjusttobreaktheconstantdesiretocheckit.Itfeelsawkwardatfirst.___20___.A.Here’satrickI’vefoundhelpfulB.OurphonesarenecessarytoolsthesedaysC.There’snotanyurgenttaskIneedtohandleD.WhatcanyoudoaboutiteffectivelyandeasilyE.YoucansetscreentimelimitsoncertainappstohandlethissituationF.DoyouwanttofeelmorecomfortablewithoutyourphonesometimesG.Actually,theconversationsaremoreenjoyablewithoutbeingdisturbed【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机在现代生活中的重要性以及人们可能对其产生的上瘾现象，并给出了一些建议和方法来帮助人们摆脱这种上瘾，从而更加合理地使用手机。【16题详解】根据空后内容“Theykeepusconnectedtofriends,work,thenewsandfunnyvideos.(它们让我们与朋友、工作、新闻和有趣的视频保持联系)”中的“they”指代的是某种物品，且该物品具有让我们保持联系的功能。选项B“Ourphonesarenecessarytoolsthesedays(如今，我们的手机是必不可少的工具)”与下文内容一致，且其中的“ourphones”指的正是下文的“they”，而且“必不可少的工具”与“让我们与朋友、工作等保持联系”相对应。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文内容“Ifso,startslow.Tryleavingyourphoneathomeforshort,controlledperiodstotakeaquickwalk.(如果是这样，那就慢慢来。试着把手机留在家里，在可控的时间内进行短暂的散步)”中的“ifso”可推测，空处为一个一般疑问句。选项F“Doyouwanttofeelmorecomfortablewithoutyourphonesometimes(有时你想在没有手机的情况下感觉更舒服吗)”符合语境，指的是如果在想在没有手机的情况下感觉更舒服，我们可以在散步的时候把手机放在家里。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文内容“Ifoundmyselfcheckingmyphonefromtimetotime.AndwhatdoIfind?Nothingnew.(我发现自己时不时地查看手机。我找到了什么？没什么新的)”可知，作者经常查看手机但是并没有什么新的发现。选项C“There’snotanyurgenttaskIneedtohandle(我没有任何需要处理的紧急任务)”延续上文内容，指出作者经常查看手机但没有什么新发现，因为没有紧急任务需要处理，所以只是习惯性地查看手机。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文内容“Ifyoufindyourselfpullingoutyourphoneduringdinnerwithfriends,atfamilygatherings,orevenwhensomeoneistellingyousomethingimportant,thismightbeasignofphoneaddiction.(如果你发现自己在与朋友共进晚餐、家庭聚会时，甚至当有人告诉你一些重要的事情时拿出手机，这可能是手机上瘾的迹象)”可知，上文描述了一种手机上瘾的情况。而下文“Thatis,whenI’mabouttomeetwithfriends,Isetmyphoneto“DoNotDisturb(干扰)”modeorputitonairplanemode.(也就是说，当我要和朋友见面时，我把手机设置为“勿扰”模式或飞行模式)”则指出了一个解决方法。选项A“Here’satrickI’vefoundhelpful(我发现了一个有用的技巧)”承上启下，承接上文手机上瘾的情况指出自己实际的一个解决方法。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文内容“Thatis,whenI’mabouttomeetwithfriends,Isetmyphoneto“DoNotDisturb(干扰)”modeorputitonairplanemode.I’veevenleftmyphoneinmybag,car,oranotherroomjusttobreaktheconstantdesiretocheckit.Itfeelsawkwardatfirst.(也就是说，当我要和朋友见面时，我把手机设置为“勿扰”模式或飞行模式。我甚至把手机留在包里、车里或另一个房间里，只是为了打破不断查看手机的欲望。一开始感觉很尴尬)”可知，当开始不碰手机的时候，我们可能会感到尴尬。选项G“Actually,theconversationsaremoreenjoyablewithoutbeingdisturbed(实际上，不受打扰的对话更愉快)”延续上文内容，指出一开始可能会尴尬，但是慢慢地，我们会发现不受打扰的对话更愉快。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ineededtohaveanewphoneinstalled(安装).Anoldand___21___woodendeskwasintheway,however.Theservicemanrefusedtomoveit.Frustrated,Iwhispered“Iamwoman”asIpusheditaside.I___22___mybackpainuntilheleft.Itsoon___23___,forcingmetohaveitcheckedinthehospital.Mybackwasnot___24___injured.Buttherewasadarkspotonmykidney(肾),whichturnedoutcancerousandhadtoberemoved.Fortunately,thecancerdidnotappeartohave___25___.Unfortunately,itwouldnotrespondtoanytreatmentor___26___.Thedoctor___27___thatItakeacruise(航行)anddoanythingIhadbeenputtingoff.Heexpectedthecancerwouldspreadand___28___mylifewithinayear!Ididn’teven___29___anyoftheretirementsavingsIhad____30____alltheseyears.It’sfrustrating.ButifIhadonlyayear,Iwasgoingtomakeit____31____.Itreasuredeveryminute.Astheyearracedby,Iamstill____32____.I____33____Istillhadafewmoreyears,whichImarkedoffbyfillingthemwitheverythingIhadprocrastinated(耽搁)doingallmylife.Ivolunteeredatazoo,workedasa(n)____34____,andevenpublishedchildren’sbooks.My“lastyear”oflifecontinuestodelightme,afteraquartercenturyofmakingsurethateverymomentcounts.Now,Iam____35____enoughtoseemygrandchildrenandgreat-grandchildrengrowup.21.A.simple B.heavy C.outdated D.broken22.A.coveredup B.showedoff C.lookedthrough D.gotover23.A.faded B.returned C.intensified D.stopped24.A.mentally B.seriously C.physically D.frequently25.A.declined B.improved C.cleared D.spread26.A.protection B.aid C.medicine D.resource27.A.insisted B.required C.demanded D.recommended28.A.take B.shape C.rescue D.enjoy29.A.charge B.touch C.confirm D.declare30.A.saved B.donated C.spent D.promised31.A.happen B.last C.count D.exist32.A.independent B.aware C.awake D.alive33.A.determined B.agreed C.pretended D.figured34.A.researcher B.editor C.designer D.doctor35A.lucky B.disappointed C.scared D.tough【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在得知自己可能只有一年生命后，如何积极面对生活，珍惜每一刻故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一张又旧又重的木桌挡住了他的去路。A.simple简单的；B.heavy重的；C.outdated过时的；D.broken破损的。根据下文“Theservicemanrefusedtomoveit”及“Iwhispered“Iamwoman”asIpusheditaside.”可知，这个桌子很重。故选B。22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我掩藏着背痛，直到他离开。A.coveredup掩盖；B.showedoff炫耀；C.lookedthrough浏览；D.gotover克服。根据前文“Theservicemanrefusedtomoveit.Frustrated,Iwhispered‘Iamwoman’asIpusheditaside”可知，作者因为服务员拒绝搬动桌子而很沮丧，所以是自己推开了桌子，作者应该是掩盖背痛直到服务员离开。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快疼痛加剧了，迫使我不得不在医院检查。A.faded褪色；B.returned返回；C.intensified加剧；D.stopped停止。根据下文“forcingmetohaveitcheckedinthehospital”可知，背痛加重了。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的背部没有严重受伤。A.mentally精神上地；B.seriously严重地；C.physically身体上地；D.frequently频繁地。根据后文“Buttherewasadarkspotonmykidney(肾),whichturnedoutcancerousandhadtoberemoved”可知，作者的肾上有黑点，是癌症，必须要切除，与之相比说明作者的背伤得不是很严重。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，癌症似乎并没有扩散。A.declined下降；B.improved改善；C.cleared清理；D.spread扩散。根据“Fortunately”可知，此处指癌症没有扩散。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它无法对任何治疗或药物产生反应。A.protection保护；B.aid援助；C.medicine药物；D.resource资源。根据“Unfortunately,itwouldnotrespondtoanytreatment”可知，不幸的是，癌症对任何治疗和药物都没有反应。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我去游轮旅行，去做我一直以来搁置的任何事情。A.insisted坚持；B.required要求；C.demanded强烈要求；D.recommended建议。根据前文“Unfortunately,itwouldnotrespondtoanytreatmentor___6___.”可知，不幸的是，癌症对任何治疗或药物都没有反应，所以医生应该是建议作者做一些自己喜欢的事情。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他预计癌症会在一年内扩散并夺走我的生命！A.take夺走；B.shape塑造；C.rescue营救；D.enjoy享受。根据前文“Unfortunately,itwouldnotrespondtoanytreatmentor___6___.”可知，不幸的是，癌症对任何治疗或药物都没有反应，所以医生应该是预计癌症会扩散，并在一年内带走作者的生命。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至没有动用这些年攒下任何退休储蓄。A.charge收费；B.touch触碰；C