2024年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）LittleMarywasproudofbecauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.（）A．herself B．hers C．she D．her2．（1分）—isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing？—Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh﹣speedtrain.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften3．（1分）IYanchengParkseveraltimes，soIknowalotaboutit.（）A．wasvisiting B．havevisited C．visit D．willvisit4．（1分）Whenyoumakeafreshsalad，youaddyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.（）A．may B．should C．must D．haveto5．（1分）—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose？—Itwhatskillsyouwanttodevelop.（）A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson6．（1分）Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwordsyouoftenusethem.（）A．when B．unless C．if D．until7．（1分）WhenseeingtheShenzhou﹣18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky，myfatherwasthananyoneofus.（）A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting8．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—Sorry，I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst？（）A．wherecanIbuyahomerobot B．whereIcanbuyahomerobot C．howcanIturnthehomeroboton D．howIcanturnthehomeroboton9．（1分）—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!.（）A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D．Everydoghasitsday10．（1分）—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang，the"fatherofPinyin"，thisafternoon.—.Let'sgotogether.（）A．Goodluck B．Iagree C．Soundsgood D．Havefun二、完形填空（满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（12分）Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty，aswellasacake，presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese，whatdoesabirthday（1）mean？Oneyear，Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.（2），Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo，nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe（3）oftheevent.Atthatmoment，mymothercalledme，asking，"Whatareyou（4）foryourbirthday？""I'mnotsure，Mum.There's（5）here，"Isaidinalowvoice."Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours."WhatMumsaidmademefeelless（6）.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit，withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand（7）"myownday".Unexpectedly，Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa（8）butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrownfromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow（9）itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight，Irememberedmymother'swords."Youcameintoourlivesthisday，"shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand（10）forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed，thatisthetrue（11）ofbirthdaycelebrations—thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday（12）aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.（1）A.exactlyB.highlyC.completelyD.nearly（2）A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover（3）A.joyB.successC.secretD.luck（4）A.readingB.searchingC.planningD.asking（5）A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone（6）A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared（7）A.sharedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.recorded（8）A.hopefulB.painfulC.stressfulD.peaceful（9）A.understandB.celebrateC.acceptD.discuss（10）A.thanksB.regretsC.messagesD.excuses（11）A.signB.artC.meaningD.symbol（12）A.atB.forC.exceptD.without三、阅读理解（满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12．（6分）TheChineseancientteaceremony（仪式）isapracticeofpreparing，serving，andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps：*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony，afullteasetisneeded，includingateapot，aservingbowl，cups，plates，etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon，notthehand，toplacesometea*leavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds，andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature，coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules：Ifyouarethehost，please：*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully，sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest，please：*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.（1）Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot？A.Cleantealeaves.B.Drytealeaves.C.Cooltheteaset.D.Heattheteaset.（2）Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners？A.Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.（3）Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Food.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.History.13．（6分）GenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland，sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021，somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon，thecatcametoMoss'shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However，shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether，Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark，hejumpsup."Hebecamemynightwatchcat，"Mosssaid."SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup."Afterseveralweeks，Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor，Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask：collectingMoss'smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，herunstowardsit，carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet.ThispastMay，ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity，Zebbybeatoutabout3，000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall，buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp."Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome，"Mosssaid."IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow."（1）WhydidMosschoosethecat？A.Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto.B.Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily.D.Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"beatout"probablymeaninParagraph5？A.Lookedprettierthan.B.Wasquieterthan.C.Feltsofterthan.D.Didbetterthan.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MosstrainsZebbyfortheprizeB.ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC.MosstakesgoodcareofZebbyD.Zebbyfindsitselfawarmhome14．（8分）MyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda'sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening，Iwenttothelandingplace."DearFather，"Isaidpolitely."HaveyoufoundBelinda'sparentsyet？""Notyet，mydear."Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme."Notyet？"sheshouted."Whynot？I'llsendthemamessage!They'lllistentome!"Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears."Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!""PoorBelinda!"mysistercameandsaid."Herparentsmustbemissingher.""Huh!"Isnorted（发出哼声）."Missingher？You'rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback？Theyprobablylostheronpurpose."Belinda'sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain，butshedidn't.Instead，somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!"Oh，help!"saidRoa."Isshedying？"Ifeltterrible."Don'tdie，Belinda!Ididn'tmeanit."ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted，"Whatifit'strue？Whatifthey'vegoneawayandleftmehereforever？"WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn'tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn'tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement."Mummy!Daddy!"Belinda'sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas，buttheylookedpolite."Hello，dear，"thefemalesaid."We'resorrywekeptyouwaiting."Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship."Goodbye!"shoutedBelinda."Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!"saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved（挥手）cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.（1）Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage？A."I"justmetBelinda'sparents.B.Belinda'sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C.Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D.Therewasafightbetween"my"fatherandBelinda'sparents.（2）WhatwasBelindalikein"my"eyes？A.Gentlebutcareless.B.Carefulbutunkind.C.Noisyandimpolite.D.Braveandsweet.（3）HowdidRoaand"I"feelwhenBelindaleft？A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Moved.D.Regretful.（4）Whattypeofarticleisthispassage？A.Asciencefiction.B.Adocumentary.C.Atraveldiary.D.Adetectivestory.15．（8分）①Chinapublishedtheworld'sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic（地质的）atlas（地图集）onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences（CAS），itwillprovideup﹣to﹣dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②"Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations，"OuyangZiyuan，awell﹣knownlunarscientist，said."TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem，likeMars."③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However，thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged."Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop，thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds，"saidLiuJianzhong，aCASresearcher.④Since2012，OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling（编制）thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas，whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish，presentsascale（比例尺）of1：2.5million.Comparedwiththe1：5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020，theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon，theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures（结构）and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12，341impactcraters（撞击坑）and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes，suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e﹣6taskwouldalsousetheatlas."Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport，"heexplained.⑦"Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask，whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers，"saidGregoryMichael，aGermanscientist."Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology."（1）Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas？A.Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld.B.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies.D.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.（2）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon.B.ThediscoveryofChang'eProgram.C.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas.D.Thechallengesthescientistsface.（3）Howdoesthewriterprove"Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes"？A.Bycomparingdifferentpurposes.B.ByusingChang'e﹣6taskasanexample.C.ByusingaGermanscientist'swords.D.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.（4）Whatdoes"It"inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）？A.Scientificsupport.B.Thelunarresearch.C.Effortfromresearchers.D.Compilingtheatlas.四、还原信息（满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（6分）"Sunrisegold"isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace，energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade，Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts，Ididn'twin.（1）Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3：30inthemorning，andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof（屋顶）toptoclearmymind.（2）Atfirst，itwasorangeandred，butafterashortwhile，thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees，roofsandstreets.（3）Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield，touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds，whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory，nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself，"MaybeIcanstartoncemore，justlikethedawn（黎明）."（4）Now，wheneverIfacedifficulties，Irememberwhatthe"sunrisegold"mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs，feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、综合填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）DearMillie，YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe"homeoftheloong".Theloongisconsideredtobe（1）（luck）andwise.Itis（2）bigpartofChina'shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture，theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople（3）（believe）itcontrolledtheweather，especiallyrain.So，iftherewasadrought（干旱）oraflood，peoplewouldpray（祈祷）totheloong（4）（have）betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.（5）thisreason，therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon﹣boatracing（6）thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe（7）（five）animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural（8）（lead），fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren（9）（be）successfulandpowerfulinthefuture，justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying"Wangzichenglong".Inaword，theloong（10）（love）widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove，Wendy六、根据所给中文完成句子（满分9.0分）18．（1.5分）闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理。WenYiduowouldthetruth.19．（1.5分）老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。Theteacherofteneachother.20．（1.5分）环境问题值得关注。Environmentalproblems.21．（1.5分）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗？Doyouthinkyourclassmates？22．（1.5分）这场音乐会的票真贵啊！How!23．（1.5分）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。Atthatmoment，Lilythenews.七、书面表达（满分15分）24．（15分）假如你是李平，收到英国笔友Peter的求助信。请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。DearLiPing，ThesedaysI'mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.ButIdon'tlikesportsatall.Ithinkit'smeaningless.Whatdoyouthinkofit？Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit？Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours，Peter注意：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______Yours，LiPing

2024年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案ABBADBADCC一、单项选择（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）LittleMarywasproudofbecauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.（）A．herself B．hers C．she D．her【解答】herself她自己，是反身代词；hers她的，是名词性物主代词；she她，是人称代词；her她的，是形容性物主代词。根据becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.（因为她教了李叔叔如何在网上借书。）可知，此处是说"小玛丽为自己感到骄傲。"所以应该用反身代词herself。故选：A。2．（1分）—isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing？—Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh﹣speedtrain.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften【解答】A.多长时间；B.多远；C.多久；D.多久一次。根据答语Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh﹣speedtrain.（坐高速列车大约需要四小时。）可知询问距离，B选项"多远"符合题意。故选：B。3．（1分）IYanchengParkseveraltimes，soIknowalotaboutit.（）A．wasvisiting B．havevisited C．visit D．willvisit【解答】visit参观，访问；A过去进行时；B现在完成时；C动词原形；D一般将来时。根据severaltimes，soIknowalotaboutit（几次，所以我对它很了解）可知此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选：B。4．（1分）Whenyoumakeafreshsalad，youaddyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.（）A．may B．should C．must D．haveto【解答】may可以；should应该；must必须，一定；haveto不得不。根据从句句意"当你做一份新鲜沙拉时，如果你愿意"可知，主句句意为"你可以加入你最喜欢的水果"，要填"可以"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。5．（1分）—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose？—Itwhatskillsyouwanttodevelop.（）A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson【解答】takeson呈现；carrieson继续做；putson穿上；dependson取决于。根据WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose？（我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部？）可知，此处是说"这取决于你想发展什么技能。"故选：D。6．（1分）Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwordsyouoftenusethem.（）A．when B．unless C．if D．until【解答】when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据Practiceisveryimportant"实践是非常重要的"可知，"你经常使用它们"是条件。根据Youwillforgetthenewwords（你会忘记这些新单词的）可知此处需用unless。故选：B。7．（1分）WhenseeingtheShenzhou﹣18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky，myfatherwasthananyoneofus.（）A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting【解答】moreexcited更激动，是比较级，人作主语；moreexciting更激动人心，是比较级，物作主语；themostexcited最激动的，是最高级，人作主语；themostexciting最激动人心的，是最高级，物作主语。根据than（比）可知，应该用比较级，myfather（我的父亲）作主语，所以用moreexcited。故选：A。8．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—Sorry，I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst？（）A．wherecanIbuyahomerobot B．whereIcanbuyahomerobot C．howcanIturnthehomeroboton D．howIcanturnthehomeroboton【解答】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语Sorry，I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst？（对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先读说明书呢？）可知，此处应是问如何打开机器人，所以引导词应用How"怎样、如何"，where"哪里"是询问地点的，所以排除B选项。故选：D。9．（1分）—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!.（）A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D．Everydoghasitsday【解答】A祸不单行；B入乡随俗；C活到老学到老；D人人都有得意日。根据Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.（信不信由你！我爷爷正在学习弹钢琴。）可知选项C"活到老学到老"符合语境。故选：C。10．（1分）—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang，the"fatherofPinyin"，thisafternoon.—.Let'sgotogether.（）A．Goodluck B．Iagree C．Soundsgood D．Havefun【解答】A.Goodluck好运；B.Iagree我同意；C.Soundsgood听起来不错；D.Havefun玩得开心。根据下文Let'sgotogether.（我们一起去吧。）可知空缺处应说"听起来不错"符合题意。故选：C。二、完形填空（满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（12分）Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty，aswellasacake，presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese，whatdoesabirthday（1）Amean？Oneyear，Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.（2）B，Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo，nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe（3）Aoftheevent.Atthatmoment，mymothercalledme，asking，"Whatareyou（4）Cforyourbirthday？""I'mnotsure，Mum.There's（5）Dhere，"Isaidinalowvoice."Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours."WhatMumsaidmademefeelless（6）A.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit，withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand（7）C"myownday".Unexpectedly，Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa（8）Dbutsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrownfromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow（9）Bitwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight，Irememberedmymother'swords."Youcameintoourlivesthisday，"shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand（10）Aforthecomingofmylife.Andindeed，thatisthetrue（11）Cofbirthdaycelebrations—thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday（12）Daparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.（1）A.exactlyB.highlyC.completelyD.nearly（2）A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover（3）A.joyB.successC.secretD.luck（4）A.readingB.searchingC.planningD.asking（5）A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone（6）A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared（7）A.sharedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.recorded（8）A.hopefulB.painfulC.stressfulD.peaceful（9）A.understandB.celebrateC.acceptD.discuss（10）A.thanksB.regretsC.messagesD.excuses（11）A.signB.artC.meaningD.symbol（12）A.atB.forC.exceptD.without【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：除此之外，生日到底意味着什么？A确实；B高度地；C完全地；D几乎。根据Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty，aswellasacake，presentsandwishesfromfriends.（生日通常伴随着派对、蛋糕、礼物和朋友们的祝福。）可知此处询问生日真正的意义。故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：然而，我不确定要做什么。A否则；B然而；C相反；D此外。根据Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.（电话和信息像以往一样如约而至。）和Iwasuncertainwhattodo（我不确定做什么）可知这两句的逻辑关系是相反的。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：我无处可去，也不知道有谁可以和我一起出去分享活动的快乐。A快乐；B成功；C秘密；D运气。根据Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace（我在一个完全陌生的地方独自度过生日）可知此处指生日的快乐。故选A。（4）考查现在分词。句意：你打算生日做什么？A读；B搜索；C计划；D问。根据I'mnotsure，Mum.There's...here（我不确定，妈妈。这里）可知此处妈妈询问作者打算做什么。故选C。（5）考查不定代词。句意：这里没有人。A某人；B每个人；C任何人；D没人。根据Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.（过生日不一定需要很多人。）可知此处指没有人和作者庆祝。故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：妈妈说的话让我没有那么不开心。A不开心的；B疲倦的；C没有耐心的；D害怕的。根据less可知作者在听了妈妈的话后没有那么不开心。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：我按照妈妈说的去做，享受我自己的一天。A分享；B记住；C享受；D记录。根据Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.（只要跟随你的心，让这一天属于你。）可知作者享受自己独处的一天。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：这是平静但令人满意的一天。A充满希望的；B痛苦的；C有压力的；D平静的。根据butsatisfyingday（但令人满意的一天）可知"平静的"符合题意。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：我第一次意识到，我已经从那个在生日那天和全班分享巧克力的学龄前儿童，完全成长为现在可以和自己一起庆祝生日的人了。A理解；B庆祝；C接受；D讨论。根据句意，可知此处指自己独自庆祝生日。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：她的声音充满了喜悦，感谢我生命的到来。A感谢；B后悔；C信息；D原谅。根据Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand（她的声音充满了喜悦）可知此处应是表示积极的名词。thanks感谢，符合题意。故选A。（11）考查名词。句意：这才是庆祝生日的真正意义﹣﹣生命本身就是宝贵的礼物。A符号；B艺术；C意义；D标志。根据thevaluablegiftoflifeitself（生命本身就是宝贵的礼物）可知此处指生日的意义。故选C。（12）考查介词。句意：我度过了一个没有派对的生日。A在；B为了；C除了；D没有。根据Oneyear，Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.（一年，我在一个完全陌生的地方独自度过生日。）可知此处指没有派对。故选D。三、阅读理解（满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12．（6分）TheChineseancientteaceremony（仪式）isapracticeofpreparing，serving，andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps：*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony，afullteasetisneeded，includingateapot，aservingbowl，cups，plates，etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon，notthehand，toplacesometea*leavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds，andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature，coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules：Ifyouarethehost，please：*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully，sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest，please：*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.（1）Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot？DA.Cleantealeaves.B.Drytealeaves.C.Cooltheteaset.D.Heattheteaset.（2）Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners？DA.Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.（3）Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom？BA.Food.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.History.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的第二个步骤Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.（加热茶具。这一步可以帮助茶叶充分释放其芳香。）可知，在放茶叶之前需要先加热茶具。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.（每次小口喝茶，而不是一次性喝光。）可知，良好的礼仪包括客人小口喝茶。因此D选项是符合礼仪的。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段TheChineseancientteaceremony（仪式）isapracticeofpreparing，serving，andenjoyingtea.（中国古代茶道是一种准备、奉茶和喝茶的仪式。）结合全文内容可知，文章详细讲解了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，包括茶具准备、泡茶过程及其文化背景。这些内容涉及到中国的传统文化。因此，文章最有可能出现在B选项的"文化"部分。故选B。13．（6分）GenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland，sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021，somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon，thecatcametoMoss'shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However，shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether，Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark，hejumpsup."Hebecamemynightwatchcat，"Mosssaid."SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup."Afterseveralweeks，Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor，Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask：collectingMoss'smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，herunstowardsit，carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet.Thispa