2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷一、Listening.PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．（1分）Whatistheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.AT﹣shirt.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.3．（1分）WhatsportdoesJacklikebest？A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.4．（1分）HowdoesMikegotowork？A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.5．（1分）Whattimedoesthefilmstart？A.At2：30.B.At3：00.C.At3：30.二、PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.6．（2分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.（2）Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave？A.Ahamburger.B.Ahotdog.C.Noodles.7．（2分）（1）What'swrongwiththeman？A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.（2）Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo？A.Takeexercise.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Takemedicine.8．（3分）（1）WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest？A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.（2）Whichsubjectisthemangoodat？A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.（3）Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow？A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.9．（3分）（1）Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook？A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Whoisthewriterofthebook？A.Shakespeare.B.MarkTwain.C.LuXun.（3）HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere？A.Aten﹣minuteride.B.Aten﹣minutewalk.C.Aten﹣minutedrive.10．（5分）YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin（1）_______.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea（2）_______.In1974Hedevelopeda（3）_______8kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave（4）_______adviceongrowingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis（5）_______.三、ReadingComprehension.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.11．（6分）SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear'sbestbookssofar.Here'swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation？AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet，hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO'Shaughnessy，ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma，Nan，againsttheworld.AfterNandies，Momakesalivingbycooking，usingfamilyrecipes（食谱）shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem：Shedoesn'thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem，sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth（飞蛾）KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O'Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway？Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.（1）WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet？A.Thelifeinthespacestation.B.Thelifeofahomelesskid.C.Thelifeofamothkeeper.D.ThelifeofMo'sfamily.（2）WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou？A.Anya.B.K.O'Neill.C.TerryVirts.D.KateO'Shaughnessy.（3）WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper？A.Awomanwholikescooking.B.Aboywholovespicturebooks.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace.D.Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.12．（8分）Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There'sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans（牛仔裤）.Butaccordingtoanewstudy，ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth，especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans'feelandgivejeansbluecolor，someman﹣madechemicals（化学品）areaddedtodenim（牛仔布）.Everytimewewashourjeans，smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld'srivers，lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying：About50，000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However，therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans？Probablynot."Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit，"saysSamAthey，oneofthescientists."Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？A.Smallbitsofdenim.B.Bluejeans.C.Newstudies.D.Seaanimals.（2）Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy？A.Howtomakejeans.B.Jeansarepopularintheworld.C.DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes.D.Man﹣madechemicalsarenotharmful.（3）Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce？A.About500bits.B.About45，000bits.C.About50，000bits.D.About49，500bits.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle？A.Saynotojeans.B.Jeans—everyone'slove.C.Wearyourjeanseveryday.D.Washyourjeansless，please!13．（8分）Owls（猫头鹰）areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt（打猎）whenit'sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday，butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory，andit'sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback，thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays，wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular？Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir"cool"looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark，owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans，owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning﹣aroundwork.It'salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely（完全地）ontheirnecks.Besides，anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities，owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies，lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Whyowlsareactiveatnight.B.Howpopularowlshavebeen.C.Whyowlshuntinthedark.D.Howharditistoseeowls.（2）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart"rolltheireyes"inParagraph3？A.Opentheireyes.B.Cleantheireyes.C.Closetheireyes.D.Turnaroundtheireyes.（3）Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing？A.Becausetheyhavelargeears.B.Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C.Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears.D.Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext？A.Naturalworld.B.Lifeandhealth.C.Languageandculture.D.Scienceandtechnology.14．（8分）Threeyearsago，IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermovingtoanewcity，Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought，IsignedupforaChineseclass.Therewasonelessonaweek，eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong，theteacher，wasfullofenergy.Foreachclass，hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson，Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily，afterafewmonths，Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses，IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.Gradually（逐渐地），IbegantorealisethatthemoreworkIputintoChinesestudy，themoreinterestingIfoundit.Tomakefurtherprogress，IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.SoitwasnotdifficulttofindoneSoonImetmynewChinesefriend，LiHua.HehelpedmepracticemyspokenChineseandgoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.Finally，Imadeit.Althoughtherearesomanywordsandidioms（习语）inChinese，IamconfidenttogetoveranydifficultyandbecomegoodatChinese.（1）WhydidthewriterlearnChinese？A.Tobuildacommunityschool.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tohelpwithhiswork.D.TomovetoChina.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A.Thewriterfoundthelessoneasyatfirst.B.ThewritertooktheChineselessoneveryday.C.Thewriterreviewedthelessonbetweenclasses.D.Theteachertaughtseveralnewwordseachlesson.（3）HowdidthewritermakefurtherprogressinChinesestudy？A.BylisteningtoChinesesongs.B.BylearningmoreChineseidioms.C.ByaskingaChinesestudentforhelp.D.ByworkinghardonChinesegrammar.（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Nopains，nogains.B.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.D.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.四、CompletethePassage，Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.15．（5分）WriteyourownPoetry（诗歌）Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulesofwritingapoem.（1）.Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading（2）.Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoread，askateacherforadvice.Oryoucanvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrarian（图书管理员）toguideyoutothepoetrypart.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite，youcanstartbynoticingwhat'saroundyou.（3）.Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaspecialplaceyou'vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou，suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.StartwritingKeepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.（4），fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere，youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveyourpoemready，youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreaditagainthenextdayandmakeanyimprovementsuntilyou'rehappywithit.（5）Afteryoufinishyourpoem，readittoafamilymember，ateacher，orevenyourpet.Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.A.ShareitwithsomeoneB.ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryC.Evenso，therearesomeusefultipsD.YoucouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoemE.WritedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmindF.ThebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirstG.Youcanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove五、ClozeTest.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．（10分）I'llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet（芭蕾舞）.Mymotherwasa（1）andIwantedtobelikeher.Butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass，IfeltlikeIwantedto（2）rightaway.Asitwasmyfirstday，however，ItoldmymomIlikedit.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn'tgetany（3）.ThenIwastoldtoperforminashow.Iwasafraidofdisappointingmymom.Ineverquitelearnedtodoitwell，（4）Ipracticedhardfortheshow.Finally，IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Mymomquickly（5）howbadatballetIwas，butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest（6）andlove.WhenIlostmybalance，sheheldmeup.WhenIjumpedandfell，shewasthereto（7）me.Whentheshowarrived，Iwaswellprepared.ThemusicbeganandIbegan（8）tothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped，Iranoffthestageandlaughed（9）.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug，tellingmehow（10）shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyesandthankedherforeverythingshedidforme.Throughthis，Irealisedoneimportantfact：MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.（1）A.singerB.teacherC.dancerD.leader（2）A.warmupB.wakeupC.comeinD.giveup（3）A.betterB.fasterC.quieterD.harder（4）A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.becauseof（5）A.realisedB.sharedC.refusedD.remembered（6）A.politenessB.patienceC.silenceD.doubt（7）A.punishB.controlC.catchD.accept（8）A.standingB.speakingC.fightingD.moving（9）A.happilyB.strangelyC.nervouslyD.noisily（10）A.carefulB.sadC.proudD.painful六、GrammaticalFilling.Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.17．（20分）Lastwinter，Harbinbecamepopularacrossthecountryandhundredsofthousandsoftouristshadspecialandunforgettable（难忘的）experiencesthere.Evennow，theystillwouldlike（1）（visit）Harbinagain.Harbin，whichliesinnortheasternChina，isfamous（2）itscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures（雕刻品）.Sincelastwinter，thecity（3）（turn）itselfintooneofthemostpopular（4）（place）tovisitinChina.Accordingtoagovernmentofficial（官员）inHeilongjiangProvince，Harbin'ssuccessis（5）（real）theresultofyearsofcarefulpreparation."Atthe（6）（begin）of2023，Harbindevelopedplanstoimprove（7）（it）servicefortourists.Wetookactiontoimproveanythingthatvisitorswerenot（8）（satisfy）withbecausewewantedtomakeHarbin（9）betterplacetovisit.Tohelpvisitorswhowerenotusedtocoldweather，weprovidedthemwithnotonlyfreehotdrinks（10）alsoheatedplacestochangeclothes.We'llcontinuetodoeverythingwecantomakevisitorscomfortableandwelcome."theofficialsays.七、ReadingExpression.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）18．（10分）It'scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavebigpressure（压力）andheavywork.Weallknowthatitisbadforourhealth.Butifyousleepforlessthan5hourseachday，youmayevenhavefewerfriends.Accordingtoresearchers，peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight'ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants（参与者）watchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem，theystoppedthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonfurtherawaywhentheydidn'tgetenoughsleep.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep，theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtotheleadresearcher，thelesssleepyouget，thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.Inturn，otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeamorepopularperson，sleepingwellmighthelp.（1）Peoplemaytroublegettingenoughsleepofbigpressureandheavywork.（2）Ifyoulessthan5hourssleepingeachday，youmayhavefewer.（3）Eighteenpeopleweretestedagoodsleepandthenweretestedagainwhentheydidn'tsleepwell.（4）Whentheparticipantssleptwellduringthe，theyallowedthepersontogetmuchtothem.（5）Accordingtotheleadresearcher，thesleepyouget，thelessyoumaywanttocommunicateothers.八、Writing。19．（15分）习近平总书记说："人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。"劳动可以增强体质，提升自信，培养责任感。在生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、打扫教室等。现学校英语报正在征集关于"劳动"的稿件，请你以"Labor（劳动）MakesaBetterLife"为题，写一篇稿件。内容包括：（1）你擅长哪项劳动技能？（2）在劳动中你有什么感受？（3）劳动给你带来了什么益处？参考词汇：buildupone'sbody（增强体质）developasenseofduty（培养责任感）写作要求：（1）词数应为90个左右；（2）可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；（3）不得泄露个人信息。________________________________________________________________________________

2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening.PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．（1分）Whatistheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.【解答】略2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.AT﹣shirt.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.【解答】略3．（1分）WhatsportdoesJacklikebest？A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.【解答】略4．（1分）HowdoesMikegotowork？A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.【解答】略5．（1分）Whattimedoesthefilmstart？A.At2：30.B.At3：00.C.At3：30.【解答】略二、PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.6．（2分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.（2）Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave？A.Ahamburger.B.Ahotdog.C.Noodles.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）What'swrongwiththeman？A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.（2）Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo？A.Takeexercise.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Takemedicine.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest？A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.（2）Whichsubjectisthemangoodat？A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.（3）Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow？A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook？A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Whoisthewriterofthebook？A.Shakespeare.B.MarkTwain.C.LuXun.（3）HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere？A.Aten﹣minuteride.B.Aten﹣minutewalk.C.Aten﹣minutedrive.【解答】略10．（5分）YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin（1）_______.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea（2）_______.In1974Hedevelopeda（3）_______8kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave（4）_______adviceongrowingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis（5）_______.【解答】略三、ReadingComprehension.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.11．（6分）SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear'sbestbookssofar.Here'swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation？AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet，hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO'Shaughnessy，ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma，Nan，againsttheworld.AfterNandies，Momakesalivingbycooking，usingfamilyrecipes（食谱）shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem：Shedoesn'thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem，sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth（飞蛾）KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O'Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway？Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.（1）WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet？AA.Thelifeinthespacestation.B.Thelifeofahomelesskid.C.Thelifeofamothkeeper.D.ThelifeofMo'sfamily.（2）WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou？DA.Anya.B.K.O'Neill.C.TerryVirts.D.KateO'Shaughnessy.（3）WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper？BA.Awomanwholikescooking.B.Aboywholovespicturebooks.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace.D.Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Haveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation？AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet，hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.（你有没有想象过在空间站里奔跑和跳跃宇航员TerryVirts实际上已经完成了这些事情，甚至更多！在《宇航员离开地球指南》中，他生动地描绘了国际空间站的生活。年轻的太空爱好者会喜欢这本指南。）可知，从《宇航员离开地球指南》中学到空间站的生活。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段InthistouchingnovelbyKateO'Shaughnessy，（在KateO'Shaughnessy的感人小说中）可知，KateO'Shaughnessy写小说《千层面意味着我爱你》。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段TheMoth（飞蛾）KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O'Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway？Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.（《蛾子饲养员》是K.O'Neill的一部图画小说。它告诉了一个叫安雅的年轻女孩的故事。她是村里新来的飞蛾饲养员。她能应对随之而来的挑战吗喜欢有彩色图片的神奇故事的读者会喜欢这本书。）可知，一个喜欢图画书的男孩可能对《蛾子饲养员》感兴趣。故选B。12．（8分）Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There'sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans（牛仔裤）.Butaccordingtoanewstudy，ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth，especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans'feelandgivejeansbluecolor，someman﹣madechemicals（化学品）areaddedtodenim（牛仔布）.Everytimewewashourjeans，smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld'srivers，lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying：About50，000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However，therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans？Probablynot."Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit，"saysSamAthey，oneofthescientists."Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？AA.Smallbitsofdenim.B.Bluejeans.C.Newstudies.D.Seaanimals.（2）Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy？CA.Howtomakejeans.B.Jeansarepopularintheworld.C.DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes.D.Man﹣madechemicalsarenotharmful.（3）Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce？CA.About500bits.B.About45，000bits.C.About50，000bits.D.About49，500bits.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle？DA.Saynotojeans.B.Jeans—everyone'slove.C.Wearyourjeanseveryday.D.Washyourjeansless，please!【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Everytimewewashourjeans，smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld'srivers，lakesandoceans.（每次我们洗牛仔裤，都会有一小片牛仔裤掉下来。它们从我们的洗衣机里出来，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋。）可知，they指的是小片牛仔布。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.（科学家们研究了美国的五大湖，并在其中发现了牛仔废料。）可知，科学家在研究中发现，五大湖地区有牛仔废料。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying：About50，000bits.（科学家们还洗了牛仔裤，看看每条牛仔裤每次洗会掉多少块牛仔布。答案令人担忧：大约5万块。）可知，如果我们洗一条牛仔裤一次，会掉5万块牛仔布。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans？Probablynot."Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit，"saysSamAthey，oneofthescientists."Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften."（这是否意味着我们不应该穿牛仔裤可能不会。科学家之一SamAthey说："我们需要少买牛仔裤，只在真正需要的时候才洗。""你不需要经常洗牛仔裤。"）可知，我们需要减少洗牛仔裤。本文的标题应为"请少洗你的牛仔裤！"故选D。13．（8分）Owls（猫头鹰）areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt（打猎）whenit'sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday，butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory，andit'sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback，thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays，wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular？Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir"cool"looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark，owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans，owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning﹣aroundwork.It'salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely（完全地）ontheirnecks.Besides，anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities，owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies，lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？BA.Whyowlsareactiveatnight.B.Howpopularowlshavebeen.C.Whyowlshuntinthedark.D.Howharditistoseeowls.（2）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart"rolltheireyes"inParagraph3？DA.Opentheireyes.B.Cleantheireyes.C.Closetheireyes.D.Turnaroundtheireyes.（3）Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing？DA.Becausetheyhavelargeears.B.Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C.Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears.D.Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext？AA.Naturalworld.B.Lifeandhealth.C.Languageandculture.D.Scienceandtechnology.【解答】（1）段落理解题。根据第二段Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory，andit'sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback，thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays，wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular？（我们对猫头鹰的爱有着悠久的历史，在所有文化中都有。无论你追溯到多远，总有一些关于猫头鹰的艺术品或故事。这些天，我们几乎到处都能找到猫头鹰的照片。那么，猫头鹰为何如此受欢迎呢？）可知，第二段主要讲述的是猫头鹰有多受欢迎。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Unlikehumans，owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning﹣aroundwork.（与人类不同，猫头鹰不能转动眼睛。他们的头必须做大部分的转身工作。）可知，rolltheireyes是转动眼睛的意思。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.（它们的耳朵很特别——左耳比右耳高一点。声音先传到一只耳朵，然后传到另一只耳朵。这有助于猫头鹰分辨声音来自哪个方向。所以他们有很好的听觉。）可知，猫头鹰有很好的听觉，是因为他们的左耳比右耳高。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities，owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies，lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.（由于这种不同寻常的外表和能力，猫头鹰被作为受欢迎的动物。几个世纪以来，关于他们的故事层出不穷。这些故事让更多的人对猫头鹰产生了兴趣。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了猫头鹰相关的知识。可知，本文可能来源于杂志的自然世界部分。故选A。14．（8分）Threeyearsago，IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermovingtoanewcity，Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought，IsignedupforaChineseclass.Therewasonelessonaweek，eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong，theteacher，wasfullofenergy.Foreachclass，hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson，Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily，afterafewmonths，Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses，IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.Gradually（逐渐地），IbegantorealisethatthemoreworkIputintoChinesestudy，themoreinterestingIfoundit.Tomakefurtherprogress，IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindo