高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit2Robots

1/32Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.渴望；欲望

vt.希望得到；要求②________vt.宣告；申明；表明③obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗④satisfyvt.使满足；使满意________n.满意；满足；满意事物⑤favourn.喜爱；恩惠

vt.喜爱；偏袒________adj.赞成；有利________adj.最喜爱答案①desire

②declare

③disobey

④satisfaction

⑤favourable；favourite2/322.常考词汇 ①alarmvt.________________n.________________ alarmedadj.________________ ②junioradj.&n.____________________ ③talentn.________________talentedadj.________________ ④companionvt._____________companyn.____________ accompanyn.________________ ⑤sympathyn._____________sympatheticadj.____________ ⑥envyvt.________________3/32⑦staffn.________________⑧divorcen.&vt.______________________⑨absurdadj.________________⑩theoreticaladj.__________________答案①使警觉；使惊慌警报担心；害怕②较年幼；资历浅；年少者③天才有才能；天才④陪同；伴奏陪同，伴随搭档，伴侣，同伴⑤同情同情⑥忌妒；羡慕⑦全体员工；手杖⑧离婚；与……离婚⑨荒谬；可笑⑩理论；假设4/32用所给单词适当形式填空1.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheir________(satisfy)asvolunteerswastheamountofsuffering.(·江苏，阅读C)2.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，________(declare)withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.(·湖北，完形)3.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedor________(talent)inasubjectifwedon’ttryit.(·湖南，阅读表示)4.Athenianswillingly________(obey)thewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed.(·江苏，阅读D)5/325.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryMill’s________(favour)palace.(·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)6.Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyour________(affect)andemotions.(·湖南，23)7.Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageand________(desire)togoout.8.Timrefused________(accompany)byhisfatherwhenhewentforahaircut.6/329.After________(divorce)herhusband，shesworenevertomarryagain.10.Shewasverybeautifulbutshedidnotlike________(envy)bysomanypeople.答案1.satisfaction

2.declaring3.talented

4.obeyed

5.favourite

6.affection

7.desired

8.tobeaccompanied

9.divorcing

10.tobeenvied7/32【联想·积累】❶“渴望”一族速记①desiretodosth②desiresbtodosth③desirethatsbshoulddo④longtodosth⑤wishtodo⑥beeagertodosth8/32❷说说“婚姻”家族①marry结婚；娶；嫁 ②getmarried结婚③marryafortune和有钱人结婚 ④marryintothepurple与显贵联姻⑤marryoff嫁出 ⑥marryup使成夫妇⑦marriage结婚，婚姻 ⑧divorce离婚；使离婚⑨divorcement离婚 ⑩anniversary周年纪念(日)⑪bride新娘 ⑫bridegroom新郎

⑬wedding婚礼 ⑭single单身⑮widow寡妇9/32❸以over-开头单词速记①oversleepv.睡过头②overlookv.俯瞰；忽略③overthrowv.推翻④overhearv.无意中听到⑤overestimatev.高估⑥overflowv.从……溢出⑦overdueadj.过期未付⑧overseasadv.在海外；在国外10/32Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词(副词) ①test________试验；考验 ②ring________给……打电话 ③turn________转向；回转 ④leave...________不论；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 ⑤set________将……放在一边；为……节约或保留(钱或时间) ⑥reach________伸手去够

答案①out

②up

③around④alone

⑤aside

⑥for11/322.其它形式 ①________all一共；总计 ②bebound________一定做…… ③infavour________支持；赞成 ④________rather更确切地说

答案①in

②to

③of

④or12/32用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Someexpertsare____________animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.2.TheDoubleNinthFestival，whichistheday____________fortheelderlyinourculture，isdrawingnear.(·陕西，满分作文)3.You____________achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.4.Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，____________runtotheoffice.5.Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwould____________intheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.13/326.Thestudents’numberis3，000____________.7.I____________andsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.(·全国Ⅱ，完形)8.Allourproductsmustbe____________beforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.答案1.infavourof

2.setaside3.areboundto

4.orrather

5.beleftalone

6.inall

7.turnedaround8.testedout14/32【联想·积累】❶常考v.＋out一族速记①breakout暴发 ②carryout实施

③comeout出版

④figureout搞清楚

⑤giveout放出

⑥leaveout省去

⑦letout放出、发出 ⑧makeout证实⑨pickout选出 ⑩putout扑灭⑪runout用完 ⑫setout出发⑬turnout证实 ⑭workout制订出(计划、方案等)15/32❷a＋n.＋of惯用短语①asetof一套②akindof一个③aseriesof一系列

④apairof一双⑤acoupleof一对⑥anumberof许多

⑦agooddealof许多⑧abitof一点16/32Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!

受到那些女士妒忌，这该是多么甜美胜利！2.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.

她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。3.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.不过，尽管托尼如此聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。17/32句型公式仿写1.what＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语，what引导感叹句。 Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________________！(多么危险场景！)2.副词there，here，up，down，now，then置于句首时＋动词＋主语(完全倒装) Foramomentnothinghappened.________________(然后传来)voicesallshoutingtogether.3.can’thavesbdoingsth“不允许某人做某事”。 I________________(不允许你……说话)yourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.答案1.Whatadangeroussceneitwas

2.Thencame

3.can’thaveyouspeakingto18/32【联想·积累】感叹句全掌握①以what引导感叹句What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！②how引导感叹句How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！How＋主语＋谓语！19/32[单

词

点

睛]高考必备词汇——精讲精练1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要 [高考佳句]Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.(·江苏，阅读B)

从最早年代起，他们就渴望帮助他人，分享信息，参加获取共同目标。20/3221/32单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Wealwaysdesire________(live)inharmonywithourneighbors.②Hehadstrongdesiretowinbackthemanager’sconfidence.③Wedesirethat________________(给予立刻救援)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.答案①tolive

②had后加a

③immediatehelp(should)begiven22/322.favourn.喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠

vt.喜爱；偏袒 [高考佳句]Generally，Iaminfavouroftheinclusion.

总说来，我支持这个推断。(·江苏，书面表示)(1)asksbafavour请某人帮忙dosbafavour帮某人一个忙owesbafavour欠……人情(2)dosthasafavour为了帮忙而做某事(3)infavourof同意；支持；优先选择inone’sfavour有利于某人23/32单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Mostofthemwere________favourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.②IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.③________________(劳驾，把收音机关小)whileI’monthephone，willyou答案①in②the→a③Domeafavourandturntheradiodown24/32常考必会词汇——了解识别※accompanyvt.陪同；伴奏；附有；配有 [教材原句]Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.

她不允许他陪她去商店，所以他为她列了一个物品清单。(1)accompanysb＝keepsbcompany陪同某人accompanysbtosomeplace陪同/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysbat/onsth用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随(3)companionn.同伴；搭档25/32单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermother________(accompany)heronthepiano.②Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.答案①accompanied

②伴有；伴随26/32[短

语

点

拨]1.leave...alone不论；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 [教材原句]Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.

她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。leavebehind遗留；把……抛在后面；超出leaveaside搁置一边leavefor...动身到……leaveout省略；遗漏leaveover留下；剩下27/32单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①He’sinabadmoodrightnow.We’dbetterleavehim________.②Iwonderwhytheyleftsidesuchanimportantquestion.③Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You________________(遗漏了一个零)inthisphonenumber.答案①alone

②side→aside

③haveleftoutazero28/322.setaside将……放在一边；为……节约或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑setoff出发；启程；引爆setabout着手；开始做……(后接名词、动名词)setout出发；开始做……(后接不定式)setdown放下；记下setup建立；树立；搭起set...back使推迟；耽搁setforth出发；动身；启程；说明；陈说29/32单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Itrytoset________sometimetohelpmym