高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit2Poems

1/38Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________adj.详细②________adj.灵活；可弯曲；柔顺③________n.模式；式样；图案④________vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄⑤________n.分支；部门⑥________n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者________vt.发起；举行；倡议2/38⑦________vt.传达；运输

⑧endvi.&n.结束；终点________adj.无穷；无止境⑨changen.&v.改变；改变________n.&vt.

交换；交换答案①concrete

②flexible③pattern

④tease

⑤branch⑥sponsor；sponsor

⑦convey⑧endless

⑨exchange3/382.常考词汇 ①eventuallyadv._____________eventualadj.______________ ②appropriateadj._____________appropriatelyadv.___________ ③scholarshipn.________________scholarn.________________ ④transformvt.&vi.____________________ ⑤sorrown.________________ ⑥translationn.________________

答案①最终；终于最终；终于②适当；正当适当地；相当地③奖学金；学问学者，文人④转化；改造⑤悲伤；悲痛⑥翻译；译文4/38用所给单词适当形式填空1.________(eventual)thegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(·安徽，阅读B)2.Thisallowsthemtorespondmore________(appropriate)totheuser.(·天津，阅读B)3.Hesoldor________(change)someofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfood.(·广东，语法填空)4.Thisisabookthatdisplaystheconsiderable________(scholar)ofitsauthor.5.Historyhaswitnessedthe________(end)productionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.(·重庆，阅读E)5/386.Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，________(pattern)andmassesofcolor.(·全国Ⅱ，七选五)7.Itgavehimafeelingof________(warm)andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.8.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplan________(translation)yourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.(·全国Ⅱ，七选五)答案1.Eventually

2.appropriately3.exchanged

4.scholarship

5.endless

6.patterns

7.warmth

8.totranslate6/38【联想·积累】❶“最终，最终”家族①eventuallyadv.终于，最终；eventualadj.

最终②finallyadv.最终，终于；finaladj.最终，最终③lastlyadv.最终(一点)④atlast最终⑤intheend最终7/38❷后缀-or必备名词集锦①calculator计算器/机②competitor竞争人，对手③director指导者，导演④indicator指示者⑤governor统治者，

地方长官⑥actor演员⑦visitor参观者⑧translator翻译家，翻译者8/38❸“名词＋名词”组成高频词速记①headachen.头痛②suitcasen.手提箱③teamworkn.团体合作；配合④timetablen.时间表；时刻表⑤backgroundn.背景；经历9/38Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词 ①try________测试；试验 ②let________发出；放走；泄露 ③stay________熬夜 ④hold________坚持；忍受

答案①out

②out

③up

④on10/382.介词＋名词 ①________particular尤其；尤其 ②________chance偶然；恰巧

答案①in

②by11/383.其它形式 ①take________easy轻松；不担心；从容 ②run________of用完；用光 ③bemadeup________由……组成 ④bepopular________受到欢迎

⑤make________有意义；讲得通

答案①it

②out

③of

④with⑤sense12/38用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Suddenly，hefoundthathe____________salt.(·广东，语法填空)2.Isthereanything____________you’dlikefordinner3.Society____________peopleofwidelydifferingabilities.4.Scientists____________thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheyfoundtherightone.5.Generally，peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocin(催产素)____________inourbodyinvarioussocialsituations.(·四川，阅读E)13/386.IhavebeenworkingsohardforseveralweeksthatIdecideto____________forafewdays.7.If，____________，youmeetMike，pleasetellhimthathissisteraskedhimtowriteherbackassoonaspossible.答案1.hadrunoutof

2.inparticular

3.ismadeupof

4.triedout5.isletout

6.takeiteasy

7.bychance14/38【联想·积累】❶“动词＋out”必备短语一览①findout找出②figureout算出，处理③makeout搞清

④comeout出版，出现⑤carryout完成⑥bringout发表，说出15/38❷“动词＋on”必备短语荟萃①holdon别挂断；继续 ②turnon打开③keepon继续 ④rely/dependon依靠⑤bringon引发 ⑥figureon打算，希望⑦geton进步，友好相处 ⑧insiston坚持⑨liveon以……为生 ⑩passon传授，传递16/38Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.

因为有如此多不一样类型诗能够选择，学生们可能最终都想写他们自己诗歌了。2.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).

有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不押韵(像C)。17/38句型公式仿写1.with＋名词＋todo ①________________(有史密斯先生教他们英语)nextterm，theirspokenEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved. ②________________(越来越多树木被砍伐)，someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.2.while“而”，连接平衡结构 Hewasreading________________(而我在看电视)lastnight.答案1.①WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglish

②Withmoreandmoretreescutdown

2.whileIwaswatchingTV18/38【联想·积累】◆with复合结构全掌握(1)with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动或正在进行动作)(2)with＋宾语＋done(done表被动或已完成动作)(3)with＋宾语＋todo(todo表示未来动作)(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.19/38[单

词

点

睛]高考必备词汇——精讲精练1.conveyvt.传达；表示；运输；传导；传输 [高考佳句]Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance/help.(·山东，书面表示)

对于您帮助，我想在这封信中表示对您衷心感激。conveysthtosb向某人表示/传递某物conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运输到B地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings/message表示某人感情/意思/观点20/38[一言串记]ThePremierconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake-hitareas.总理表示了对死者悼念，并命令马上把必需品运输到地震灾区。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Themessage________(convey)hereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”(·江苏，书面表示)②Pleaseconveymygoodwishesforyourmother.③________________(你行李将被运到)byhelicopterfromtheairporttoyourhotel.答案①conveyed

②for→to

③Yourbaggagewillbeconveyed21/382.exchangen.交流；交换；交换

vt.&vi.调换；交换 [教材原句]Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme，hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.假如以前没有交换学生项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。(1)anexchangestudent交换生makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)(2)exchangesthforsth以某物交换某物exchangesthwithsb和某人交换某物22/38单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Hegavemeanappleinexchange________apieceofcake.②Youcanexchangeyourmoneyintodollarshere.③Helikesto________________(与他人交流思想).答案①for

②into→for

③exchangeideaswithothers23/383.loadn.负担(burden)；负荷物；v.装载；装填 [教材原句]Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.

慢慢地老人挑起(沉重)担子。(1)takealoadoffone’smind卸下心上重负loadsof＝aloadof许多(2)load...with...用……装载……loadsthinto/ontosth把……放在/装进……beloadedwith负载……；装满……(3)unloadvt.&vi.(从车上)卸货overloadvt.&n.超载upload/downloadvt.上传/下载24/38单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Whathesaidtookaload________mymind.②Yourpaperisloadedoffwithspellingmistakes.你试卷满是拼写错误。③Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears，but________________(父母负担受到极少关注)，especiallyfromtheirownchildren.(·江苏，书面表示)答案①off

②去掉off

③theloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention25/38常考必会词汇——了解识别1.appropriateadj.适当；正当

vt.出资；挪用 [教材原句]Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.

把每个句子开头与恰当结尾搭配起来。(1)beappropriateto/for适于；合乎(2)Itisappropriatethatsb(should)do...某人做……是恰当(3)appropriatelyadv.适当地；适当地26/38单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Themovieisappropriate________childrenaged12andover.②Forexample，theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.(·天津，阅读B)答案①for/to

②适当地27/382.flexibleadj.灵活；可弯曲；柔顺flexiblyadv.灵活地flexibilityn.灵活性

写出以下句子中黑体部分含义 ①Youcanseefromtheseexamplesthatmanypeoplecouldbenefitfroma________(flexibly)workschedule. ②Hardworkisnoguaranteeofanexcellentschoolrecord.Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning.

答案①flexible

②灵活方法 28/38[短

语

点

拨]1.runoutof(人)用完(useup)；从……中流出/跑出 [教材原句]Wewouldhavewon...ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy.

我们原来会夺冠……，假如我们没有精疲力竭。runout用完；用尽(不及物动词短语，无被动，其主语通常为物)runoutof用完；耗尽(及物动词短语，其主语通常为人)runacross偶然碰到runafter追赶，追求runinto撞上；碰到29/38单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Weranout________milkandbreadandhadtosufferhunger.②Theyranoutoffmoneyandhadtoabandontheproject.③WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish，________________(我碰到很多困难).答案①of

②off→of

③Iranintomanydifficulties30/382.takeiteasy轻松；不担心；从容 [高考佳句]—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow. —Takeiteasy.(·四川，1) ——我非常担心明天全国英语演讲比赛。 ——别着急，放轻松。takethingseasy别担心，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作takeone’schance碰运气takeone’stime不慌忙，不急，慢慢来takeitforgranted想当然，自认为是31/38单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Justtake________easyandtellusexactlywhathappened.②Itookforgrantedthathehadreceivedtheletter.③医生叫我休息几周。(汉译英)______________________________________________________答案①it/things

②took后加it③Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.32/383.letout发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表示；泄露；出租(某物) [教材原句]Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.

慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。letalone更不用说；更谈不上letsb/sthalone对某人/某事放任不论；置之不理letdown把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉letin允许进入；允许；许可letoff宽恕33/38写出以下句子中黑体部分含义①Pleaseletthewateroutofthebathtub.②Thewoundedmanletoutacryofpain.③Someonehadletthenewsout.④Ifhewasgivenfiveyears’imprisonment，hecouldbeletoutafterthreeyears.⑤Heusedtoletoutcarsbytheday.答案①使出来，放出②发出③泄露④释放；放走⑤出租34/38[句

式

透

析]1.