Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件 教版九年级全册

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.TheThirdPeriodSectionA(GrammarFocus—4c)WarmingupTalkaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocusExercise1.—What__________you____________________dowhen

youmeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?你初次与某人见面时应

该做什么？—You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’re__________

__________

__________kiss.你应该握手。你不应该亲吻

(对方)。2.—Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?你应该什么时候到达？—I__________

__________

__________arrive__________

7:00.我应该7点到。are

supposed

to

notsupposed

towas

supposed

to

at3.—AmIsupposed__________

__________jeans?我应该穿牛

仔裤吗？—No,you’re__________

__________wearasuitandtie.不，

你应该穿西装、打领带。4.—__________it__________

__________keepotherswaiting?

让别人等待是不礼貌的吗？—Yes,it’svery__________

__________keepotherswaiting.

是的，让别人等待是不礼貌的。5.—__________

__________

__________

__________beon

time?

守时很重要吗？—Yes,it’s__________

__________beontime.是的，守时很

重要。towearexpected

toIs

impolite

toimpolite

toIs

it

important

toimportant

to一、besupposedtodo的用法1.意为“应该；被期望……”。主语是人时，意为“应该；被期望……”，相当于情态动词should;主语是物时，意为“本应；本该”，指“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。e.g.YouaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.在中国与某人第一次见面时，你应该握手。Theplanewassupposedtoarriveat6:00.飞机本应该6点钟到。语法拓展2.其否定结构为benotsupposedto，意为“不被许可；不应该”。e.g.Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。3.besupposedtohavedonesth.意为“本应做某事而实际上没做”。e.g.Youaresupposedtohavefinishedthework.你们本应完成这项工作的。二、beexpectedtodo的用法beexpectedtodo表示一种可能性，意为“被期许（预期）会做某事”。e.g.Heisexpectedtodowellinthetest.他有望在考试中取得好成绩。Sheisexpectedtoarriveatnoon.预期她将会在中午抵达。三、“Itis+adj.+todosth.”的用法意为“做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。e.g.ItisnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.学好英语是必须的。

1.Whenyougoabroad,it______________bringyour

passport.

2.Afterclass,students________________________clean

thechalkoffthe

blackboard.

3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinter

season,it______________packwarmclothes.

4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you_________________________knockbeforeentering.

5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you_____________

___________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportanttoisimportanttoaresupposed/expectedtoisimportanttoaresupposed/Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.4aaresupposed/expectedtoexpectedtoEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler___________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful__________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry______________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou___________________(suppose;do)and__________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isn’texpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4b•time

•whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday•meetingpeople •visitingsomeone’shome•tablemanners •givinggiftsMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:4ce.g.：You’resupposedtoarriveontimeoralittle

earlier.You’renotsupposedtoeatfirstwhenthere

areolderpeopleatthetable.1.goabroad意为“出国”（教材第76页）abroad为副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。e.g.Sheoftengoesabroadonbusiness.她经常因公出国。I’veneverlivedabroadbefore.我以前从未在国外生活过。2.cleanoff意为“把……擦掉”（教材第76页）cleanoff为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，只能放在两词中间，名词作宾语时，可放在两词中间，也可放在副词之后。e.g.Iwantedtocleanofftheseblackmarks.=Iwantedtocleantheseblackmarksoff.我想把这些黑点擦掉。LanguagePoints3.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youareexpectedto/aresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在许多东欧国家，握手前你应该摘下手套。（教材第76页）takeoff此处意为“脱下（衣服）”，为“动词+副词”型短语。当人称代词作宾语时，须置于两词之间；当名词作宾语时，置于两词之间或副词后面都可以。其反义短语为puton，意为“穿上”。e.g.Putonyourclothes.Don’ttakethemoff.把衣服穿上，别把它们脱下来。

It’swarmintheroom.Youcantakeyourcoatoff/takeoffyourcoat