2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)

PAGE10NUMPAGES192023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）105—Whatareyoudoing—Iamcopyingdowntheinformationaboutthecompetition.Iplantohavea A.writing B.taking C.putting—Huawei'slatestMate60Proisverypopularnow.Doyouwanttobuy—No，itistooexpensiveandIdon'thaveenough A.not B.not C.not—What'stheresultofthematch，David？Wastheblueteamthe—No，theredteamwoninthe A.atlastB.atfirstC.atthesame—IwouldliketogotoBankofChina.Doyouknowitsopening—Yes，theyarefrom9amto5pmon A.fromMondayto B.fromMondaytoC.fromSaturdayto—Jack，Ihaveabadmemoryfor—Metoo.Sometimesitishardformetorememberanewfriend's A.abilitytocreate B.abilitytocompareC.abilitytoremember—Jack，doyouknowanythingaboutThomas—Sure，hewasthe ofthelightbulb.Hisinventionhaschangedthe A.inventor B.scientist C.operator7.—Leon，wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthewriter？—Thereisusuallyawriter's onthetitlepageofa A. B. C.—Whatplacesarewegoingtovisitin—Ourtourwill threeplacesofinterest.TheyaretheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandthePalace B. C.—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishWeekinourschoolevery—ItgivesusachancetospeakEnglish insecret B.inpublic C.inthebeginning10.—Whenyouareintrouble，doyoutalktoyourparents？—Yes，weusually eachotherandsolve（解决）problems lookforwardtoB.makejokes C.communicate1010Inancienttimes，therewasakingwhohadmanyslaves（奴隶）workingforhim.OnedayaslavecalledAndroclesranaway.Hestoppedinaforesttohavearestbecausehewasso（1） afterrunningforalongSuddenlyheheardalioncrying（2） .HefeltafraidwhenhesawthelioncomingtoInsteadofattackinghim，thelionkepton（3） andlookingatAndrocles.Androclessawitsright（爪子）withalotofblood.Lookingcloseratit，Androclessawabigthorn（刺）inthepaw，andherealizedthiswasthelion's（4） Withcourage，Androcles（5） thethorn.Afterfeelingbetter，theliontouchedAndroclessoftlybecauseitwastruly（6） forAndrocles'shelp.Oneday，theking'ssoldierscametotheforestandfoundAndrocles.Theytookhimbackandhewaspunishedtodeath.Theemperoraskedaliontocomeoutand（7） Androcles.Thiswasaruleto（8） therunawayslaves.ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles，itdidn'tattackhim.ItwasthelionthatAndroclessavedinthe（9） .Androclestoldtheemperorthestorybetweenthemandhowthelionwasshowingthanksforwhathedid.The（10） wastouchedbyAndrocles'sstoryanddecidedtosethimfree.Bekindtoothers.Sometimessmallactsofkindnesswouldsaveyourlifeat11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.pouredB.pulledC.actedD.rushed16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.三、补全对话-11021.A.WhyisBuyingsecond-handsavesIfyoudon'twanttogoout，shoponline（在网上Oryoucangointoastoreandbuysomenewgoods.E.However，buyingsecond-handmeansfewerresourcesandlesspollution.F.Inaword，buyingsecond-handisbecomingacoolthingtodoortalkNotlongago，buyingsecond-handclothingwasoftenthoughtofforpoorpeople.Buttoday，moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyusedgoods.（1） Herearesomereasons.Buyingsecond-handhelpsprotecttheBuyingallnewgoodsmeansthatyou'recreatinganeedfornewthings.Itasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources（自然资源）.（2） Whenyoubuyusedthings，youaregivingthemasecondlifeandsavingthemfrombeingthrownaway.（3） Usedclothing，furnitureorbooksaresimplysomuchcheaper.Forthepriceofanewsweater，youcanusuallygettwoorthreepiecesofclothinginasecond-handstore.Ifyoubuysecond-hand，youcansavealotofmoney.Second-handgoodsareeasytoIntheflea（跳蚤）marketoronlineshops，therearenowsomanyplacestogoforreallycoolusedthings!JustgothroughthefleamarketonSundaysorwalkdirectlyintothestore.（4） Inalltheseways，itissoconvenientforyoutogetsecondhand.（5） Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesametime.Itisworth1522.5AThesedays，studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork，andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Worriesusuallycause（导致）healthproblems.Whatcantheydowithworries？Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills，ateenagerfromLondon，agrees."Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelostherwallet，andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding."Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.LiuMing，astudentfromShenzhen，feelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem."Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience，andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutproblem，you'rehalfwaytosolvingWhatistheworstthingwhenstudentsmeetproblems？ Totelltheir B.TowritethemC.Totalktotheir D.TodonothingaboutWhyisLaura'sstorymentionedinParagraph2？ TotellhowparentshelptheirTogivereasonsforhavingToprovidesuggestionsontalkingwithToadviseustoshareworrieswithotherWhatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto（指代）？ A. B. C. D.What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？ Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？ A. B. C. D.BShenzhenistryingveryhardtomakeitselfmorebird-Aspartofthistry，thecityhasintroducedmanywaystostopbirdsfromcrashing（撞击）ontotheglassbuildings.Forexample，Tencent，asanimportantcompanyinShenzhen，putswave-pointstickers（波点贴纸）outsideitsBinhaiBuildingtohelpbirdsout.However，Tencentworkersfoundthattherewerestillanumberofbirdcrashesevenwiththestickers.Intheirexperiment，fivebirdscrashedanddropped，andanothersixbirdsevendiedbecauseofcrashesinashorttime.Tosolvethisproblem，Tencentdecidedtodevelopmorewaystostopbirdcrashes.TencenthasmadeaWeChatminiprogramtoencouragemorecompaniestojoininthebirdprotection.Theminiprogramincludeswaystostopbirdcrashes.Italsoprovidessuggestionsforpeopleonhowtosavetheinjured（受伤的）birdsortogethelpfortheminBesidesspecialstickers，Shenzhenhasalsousednighttimelightrulestomakeasaferenvironmentforcitybirds.Becausethebirds'sleepcyclebeginsaround8p.m.，peopleturnofftheparklightsduringthenight.Thishelpscreateabetterenvironmentforbirdsandotherwildlife.WhathelpsstopbirdsfromcrashingontobuildingsinParagraph2？ Special B.BirdC.Daytimelight D.SpecialHowmanybirdswerementionedinTencent'sexperiment？ A. B. C. D.WhatdoesthecompanyTencentdotoprotectbirds？ TomakeitsbuildingmoreTodoexperimentstotestbirds'ToturnonthenighttimelightsforTodevelopmorewaystohelpthebirds.30.WhydidthewriterwriteParagraph4？ TogivepeoplesuggestionsonhowtokeepTotellpeoplemoreinformationaboutbirdToencouragemorecompaniestojoinintheToguidemorecompaniestosetupmoreWhichisthebesttitleforthearticle？ ShenzhenbuildsmorehomesforbirdsintheShenzhentriestocreatebird-friendlyShenzhenworkshardtomakeitselfmoreShenzhensucceedsinsettingupmorenewCThe19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayinHangzhou.Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.Becauseofthelargesize，theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthesecurity（安全保障）havebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsportsactivities.Forexample，hackers（黑客）haveevertriedtostealsportsmen'spersonalinformationformoney.However，zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.Toachievethis，thesecurityworkersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology（IT）.Thishelpedtheactivitiesgowellandprovidedasafeenvironment.ItmadetheGames"SafeAsianGames".TheGameshavealsobeenthefirstSmartAsianGames".Behindthewonderfulshowsofdifferentactivities，theyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence（AI），InternetofThingsand5G.Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork（云网络），peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster--itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults，forexample.ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges，withthehelpofhigh-tech，Hangzhouhassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshowthehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection，aswellasthelatesttechnology.Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？ A.Oldand B.Smalland C.Safeand D.SmartandWhatdoestheunderlinedword"unprecedented"inParagraph2probablymean？ A.The B.The C.The D.TheWhydidhackersstealsportsmen'spersonalinformation？ Totaketheir B.TosellforC.Toattack D.ToprotecttheWhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph4？ ToshowtheGamesgo B.ToshowasafeC.Toshowthefastcloud D.ToshowhowtochecktheWhat'sthemainideaofthearticle？ ThefutureofintelligentThechallengestheHangzhouGamesThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouTheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhou五、任务型阅读-17.5A-F2024年各类演出计划，请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和实际情况选择最适ThefilmBoonieBears：TimeTwist（《熊出没——逆转时空》）willbeoninFebruary，2024.Ifyoulikecartoon（卡通）films，comeandenjoyit!The2024SuperLightShowinGreaterBayAreaopenedinNanshanlastmonth.ThereyoucanenjoybeautifullightshowsbeforeMarch3rd，2024.The25thShenzhenReadingMonthwillstartattheShenzhenBookCityinDecember，2024.PeoplecanpartindifferentreadingTheDisneyWonderlandConcertwillbeheldinShenzhenBinhaiArtCenteronJanuary20th，2024.Peoplecanenjoyabout20songsfromDisneyfilms.ThefamousfootballstarCristianoRonaldowillcometoShenzhenonJanuary24th，2024.HewillplayinthegameagainstShanghaiShenhuaF.C.inLonggang.AspecialshowforthegreatartistVincentvanGoghwilllastuntilDecember14th，2024.Theshowincludesover30piecesofreproducedartworksfromVanGogh. AlicewantstowatchlightshowsduringtheSpring Zoeisinterestedinreadingandshewantstotakepartinreading SimonisafanofCristianoRonaldoandhehopestowatchhissoccer TomenjoyswatchingDisneyfilmsandhasaspecialloveformusicin Lilyplanstotakeherchildtowatchacartoonfilmduringthewinterholiday.(1)110TheLanternFestivalinChinaisalsoknownasYuanxiaoorZhongyuanFestival.Itusuallyfalls（1） thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itis（2） custom（习俗）forChinesepeopletoenjoythebeautyoflanternsduringtheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithout（3） （talk）aboutacityinSichuanprovince，Zigong.Itis（4） （usual）thoughtofastheCityofLanterns.PeopleinZigong（5） （enjoy）lanternsonfestivalssincetheTangDynasty（618907）.Inthepast，people（6） （make）lanternswithspecialmaterials（材料）.Toaddto（7） （it）beauty，Zigongartistsalsousemanydifferentthings，suchassilk，paperandbamboo.Lanternproductionisoneofthemostimportantindustries（产业）forZigongpeople（8） mostlargelanternsareproducedinZigong.Thecitydevelopsata（9） （fast）speedwiththelanternindustrythanbefore.Nowadays，（10） （visitor）cometoZigongtoenjoylanternsandotheractivities.Thelanternsarenowanamecardforthecity.ForChinese，lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight，butalsolituptheirheartsthatlongforhome.115学校英语社团下周活动主题为"Myinvention"。假设你是社团成员李华，你计划向同学介绍你的发明。My运行方式：①声音控制；②……（式。1.实用；2.……（请补充一点评价80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数commonMyinventionMyinventionisasmart 【答案】【解析】分析答语的句意可知，此处表示"我正在抄下有关比赛的信息。"题干中划线部分词语copyingdown的意思为"抄下来"。选项中各词语的意思为：A.写下来；B.去除， 【答案】【解析】expensive"昂贵的"。选项中各词语的意思为：A.Mate60Pro【答案】【解析】A最后；B首先；Cintheend表示"最后"。【答案】【解析】weekdays意思是"工作日，指从周一到周五"；fromMondaytoFriday（周一到周五）；fromMondaytoSunday（周一到周日）；fromSaturdaytoSunday（周六到周日）根据常识可知，周六和周日是故选：A【答案】【解析】Sometimesitishardformetorememberanewfriend'sname."有时我很难记住一力；B.对比事物的能力；C.记住事物的能力。由此可知，Cmemory的意思相同。【答案】【答案】【解析】A.建议；B.广告；C.wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthewriter（你在哪里能找故选：C【答案】【解析】A.支持；B.包括；C.TheyaretheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandthePalace【答案】【解析】insecret偷偷地，暗地里；inpublic在公共场合；inthebeginning起初，首先，都是介词短语。根故选：B【答案】 沟通。结合句意可知，我们通常互相沟通，一起解决故选：C11~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、C、B、C、A、B.疲惫的；C.愚蠢的；D.afterrunningforalongtime（跑了很长时间后）可知，他太累了。B。cryingA。D.Suddenlyheheardalioncrying（他听到一头狮子在哭泣）可知，而是继续哭着看着安德洛克D。考查名词。句意：走近一看，安德洛克勒斯看到爪子上有一根大刺，他意识到这是狮子的问题。大脑；B成功；C问题；.swabighorn（刺）inthep（安德洛克勒斯看到爪子上有一根大刺）C。Afterfeelingbetter（感觉好些后）B。C。ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles，itdidn'tattackhim（但是当狮子出来并靠近安德洛克勒斯时，它并没有攻击他）B。考查动词。句意：这是一条惩罚逃跑奴隶的规则。A.欺骗；B.检查；C.惩罚；D.therunawayslaves（逃跑奴隶）C。Hestoppedinaforesttohavearest（他在森林里停下来休息）可知，安德洛克勒斯在森林里救的是一头狮A。国王。根据Theemperoraskedaliontocomeoutand...Androcles（国王让一头狮子出来 D21.【答案】1】2】3】4】5】【解析】（1）Herearesomereasons.（下面是一些原因。）可知此处提问原因。选项"为什么是这样呢？"AItasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources（自然资源）.（这要求更多的和更少的污染。"E。Usedclothing，furnitureorbooksaresimplysomuchcheaper.（穿过的衣服，用过的家具或书便宜很多。）可知本段与省钱有关。B选项"购买二手商品可以节省金钱。"符合题意。故选JustgothroughthefleamarketonSundaysorwalkdirectlyintothestore.（周日去跳蚤市场看看或者直接去商店。）可知此处与购物方式有关。C选项"如果你不想出去，你可以在网上买。"C。Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesame二手商品变成一种可以做以及谈论的很酷的事情。"F。22~26.【答案】D、D、C、B、【解析】（1）Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.（有些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。）D。Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse.（我认为和别人交谈很有帮助。除非我们和别人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。）2D。Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience，andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.（学生经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，他们的父母总是在那里帮助P1-P2、P3-P4B。InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourproblem，you'rehalfwaytosolvingit!（在英语中，我们说分担一个问题就像主要讲述了青少年应该如何处理烦恼。所以我们可以在报纸的"建议"A。27~31.【答案】A、C、D、C、【解析】（1）Forexample，Tencent，asanimportantcompanyinShenzhen，putswave-pointstickers（波点贴纸）outsideitsBinhaiBuildingtohelpbirdsout.（例如，作为深圳重要的公司之Intheirexperiment，fivebirdscrashedanddropped，andanothersixbirdsevendiedbecauseofcrashesinashorttime.（在他们的实验中，56只甚至因为短时间内的撞击而死亡。）11C。Tosolvethisproblem，TencentdecidedtodevelopmorewaystostopbirdD。TencenthasmadeaWeChatminiprogramtoencouragemorecompaniestojoininthebirdprotection.（腾讯制作了一个微信小程序，鼓励更多公司加入鸟类保护。）可知第四段主要鼓励C。Shenzhenistryingveryhardtomakeitselfmorebird-friendly.（深圳正在努力使自己更加友好于鸟类。）B选项"深圳正在努力创建对鸟类友好的环境"B。8点左右开始，人们在夜间关闭32~36.【答案】C、A、B、C、【解析】（1）Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.（它们被报道为国内外安全智能的比赛。）C。Becauseofthelargesize，theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedforthesecurity（安全保障）.（由于规模庞大，比赛给安全带来了前所未有的挑战。）可知划线词意为"前所未有的"A。Forexample，hackers（黑客）haveevertriedtostealsportsmen'spersonalinformationformoney.（例如，黑客为了钱曾经尝试偷运动员的个人信息。）可知黑客为了钱偷运动员的个B。Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork（云网络），peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster--itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults，forexample.（在云网络的帮助下，人们可以看到科技带来的巨大的变化。这意味着一切变得更快--5秒钟来检查结果。）C。ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges，withthehelpoftech，Hangzhouhassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.（尽管亚运会充满了挑战，在高科技的帮助下，杭州成功地使比赛安全智能化。）D。19届亚运会在杭州成功结束，被报道为国内外安全智能的比赛。由于规模庞大，比赛给安全带来了前5G。尽管亚运会充满挑战，但在高科技的帮助下，杭州成功地使比赛安全智能化，展示了中国网络安【答案】1】2】3】【解析】（1）AlicewantstowatchlightshowsduringtheSpringFestival.（秀。）可知爱丽丝想在春节期间看灯光秀。B项"2024超级灯光秀上月在南山开幕。在那里，你可202433日之前欣赏美丽的灯光秀。"B。Zoei