Unit 2 Morals and Virtues -【同步写作课】高一英语单元写作深度指导（人教版2019必修第三册）

必修第三册Unit2单元写作指导与演练Areviewofamoralfable单元写作早知道写作任务本单元的写作任务是写一篇寓言评论。对一本书或电影的介绍包括基本信息介绍、内容简述和读后的评价或感想。开头：简要介绍名字、作者及影响力等基本信息。中间：正文部分介绍故事梗概（小说类作品应包括：时间、地点、人物、故事情节和结局等信息）结尾：进行客观公正地评论，可以是对作者的写作手法、文中主人公的命运和性格特征的评论，也可以是自己阅读之后学到的道理。常用表达1.tripover...被...绊倒2.intears含着泪水;流着泪3.indespair处于绝望中4.underthestone在石头下面5.belongto属于6.workingconditions工作条件7.receivegoodhealthservices接收好的健康服务 8.agreatdeal(of)大量9.crashinto撞上10.pickoneselfup站起来;振作起来11.makeanattempttodosth.企图做某事12.endupdoing...以..结束13.withallone’smight用尽所有力气 14.recommend...to...向….推荐.15.disguiseoneself伪装自己 16.inthemiddleofthemainstreet在大街中间17.adangertoanyone对任何人来说都是一个危险 18.giveashortdescriptionof...对...进行简要描述单元话题真题展示高考链接寓言评论22023全国甲卷文化的自信、传播(介绍类、建议类、申请类等)，涉及历史、节日、民俗、景点、学习、生活、社会等多方面内容，注重素材的积累和运用。Usewhatyouhavelearnedtowriteareviewofamoralfable.

你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。如何写影评

一篇影评的结构和内容可以简要概括如下：1.开篇可以先简要地介绍影片名称，拍摄背景，导演和主要演员等。2.正文部分概括主要故事情节，另外，若首段未介绍导演和主要演员，则在本部分做介绍。3.最后尾段的评论：一定要提出自己的观点，并用证据来印证自己的观点。考生可以对具体情节加以分析，或者从不同的角度分析，如电影的情节、音乐、特殊效果、内容、拍摄、演员角色和票房等，或对某些重点项目进行评论，也可以是影片中最能打动人的地方。评论时要尽量客观、公正，时态以一般现在时态为主。如何写书评1.开篇先简要介绍书的名字、作者及该书的影响力等基本信息。2.正文部分介绍书的故事梗概（小说类作品应包括：时间、地点、人物、故事情节和结局等信息），若是其它类型的书籍，则视情况而定，交代清楚即可。3.尾段进行客观公正的评论，可以是对书籍作者的写作手法，文中主人公的命运和性格特征的评论，也可以是自己阅读之后学到的道理。【引人入胜的开头句]1.Itgoeswithoutsaying_thatthemovieiswellworthwatching.毫无疑问，这部电影很值得一看。2.Thisisanovelwrittenbyafamouswritercalled…这是一部由著名作家……写的小说。3.Thefable,whichtellsus……,reallyhasagreateffectonme.这个寓言讲述了……，对我有很大的影响。【精彩纷呈的篇中句]4.ItisrecognisedthatkindnessanddiligencearebothtraditionalvirtuesofChinesepeople.公认的是，善良和勤劳是中国人民的传统美德。5.Ittellsusaprinciplethatweshouldstrengthenpeople’sawarenessofsocialresponsibility.它告诉我们一个道理:我们应该增强人们的社会责任意识。【回味无穷的结尾句]6.Whatwecanlearnfromthisfableisthatwearesupposedto.从这个寓言我们可以学到的是我们应该……7.Istronglyhopethatyoucanhaveatryanditwon'tfailtosatisfyyou.我强烈希望你能试一试(读一读)，它不会让你失望。【小试牛刀】“TheStoneintheRoadisanoldfableaboutakingwhothinkshispeoplearelazy,soheputsalargestoneinthemiddleoftheroadandhidesandwaitstoseeifanyonewilltrytomoveit.Theauthorusedthisstorytoimpressuponreaderstheneedtotakepersonalresponsibilityforproblemsinthecommunity.Thestorywasquitesuccessfulinachievingitspurpose,andIlikeditbecauseithadaclearmoral.However,whilethemoralofthestoryisclear,theactionsofthekingseemedpointlesstomebecausenoneofthecharactersinthestorylearntanythingForthisreason,Ithinktherearebetterstoriesthatcanbeusedtoimpressuponpeopletheneedforpersonalresponsibility.善良kindness1.leaveone'ssavingsto把积蓄留给...2.bedeeplyaffectedby...深受...的影响 3.tendpatients治病救人4.despitethedifficultsituation尽管形势艰难5.praisesb.asahero把某人称赞为英雄6.showkindnessto对别人友善7.start/continuethechainofkindness开始/继续善良的链条8.keeptheirneighboursfromharm保护他们的邻居不受伤害 9.withallone'smight用尽全力 10.agreatdealofeffort好大一番功夫11.succeedin在.……方面成功12.giveherahug给她一个拥抱责任感responsibility1.feeltheresponsibilitytodosth.感到有责任做某事2.holdmanyimportantpositions担任很多重要职位3.awell-developedsenseofresponsibility高度的责任感4.beresponsiblefor对...…负责5.acceptresponsibilityfor为承担责任6.havearesponsibilitytodosth.有责任做某事7.managethechallengesof应对……的挑战8.admityourmistake承认你的错误9.contributetoacleanerenvironment为更清洁的环境做出贡献10.dovolunteerwork做志愿者工作假定你是李华,请你给学校英语校报写一篇关于《守株待兔》的英文评论。内容包括:1.故事梗概;2.内容分析;3.个人观点。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Waitingforarabbit"isafableaboutafarmerinancienttimeswhoaccidentally(偶然地)gotahare(野兔)killedonatreestump(树桩).Fromthenon,hedroppedhishoe(锄头)andwaitedbesidethestumpalldaylong.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus:Onlythroughtheirownlabour(劳动)canpeoplegainsomething.Ortheywilleventuallygetnothing,leavingalifetimeofregret.Thestoryisshort,butthethread(思路)isclear,anditfullyservestheauthor'spurposeofwarningtheworld.Ilikethisstoryasareminder(作为提醒)thatIcan'tdothingsbyaccident(意外地).Iwouldliketorecommendthisstorytoreader.假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，介绍你亲身经历的一件好人好事，内容包括：1.事情经过；2.个人感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】OurfamilytookatriptoMountTaiduringtheMayDayholidaythisyear.Iwasaccidentallystungbyabeeanditwasverypainful.Justaswewerewonderingwhattodo,atouristfromJiangsuProvinceeagerlytookouttheointmentshewascarrying.Afterapplyingtheointment,shealsoputaband-aidonme.Gradually,mypainlessenedandsoonwentaway.Iwasverygratefultotheauntforherkindhelp.Atthistime,Irememberedwhatmyfatherhadtoldme,“Apersonshouldhaveloveinhisheartandbeakindperson.Helpothers,sendlove.”Inthefuture,Ialsowanttobeahelpfulperson,startingfromtheordinarylittlethingsandpassinglovedown.【链接高考—经典诵读】（2023全国甲卷）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏1】AsaChinesehistoricalfigure,Confuciusiswidelyknownforhisteachingsandphilosophy.Bornin551BC,Confuciuswasaphilosopher,politician,andeducatorwhodedicatedhislifetospreadinghisideasandbeliefs.Confuciusbelievedintheimportanceofeducationandmoralvalues.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofrespect,honesty,andkindnessinallaspectsoflife.Histeachingswerebasedontheideathatindividualsshouldstrivetobecomebetterpeopleandcontributetosociety.Confucius’

teachingshavehadaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.HisphilosophyhasinfluencedChinesepolitics,education,andsocialnormsforcenturies.Hisideashavealsospreadtootherpartsoftheworld,makinghimoneofthemostinfluentialphilosophersinhistory.TheteachingsofConfuciuscontinuetoinspirepeopletoday.Hisemphasisoneducationandmoralvaluesisstillrelevantinmodernsociety.Histeachingsremindusoftheimportanceoftreatingotherswithrespectandkindness,andofthevalueoflifelonglearning.Inconclusion,ConfuciuswasaremarkablehistoricalfigurewhoseteachingshavehadalastingimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.Hisphilosophycontinuestoinspirepeoplearoundtheworld,remindingusoftheimportanceofeducation,moralvalues,andrespectforothers.【佳作欣赏2】AsaChinesehistoricalfigure,IwouldliketointroduceConfucius,whoiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialphilosophersinChinesehistory.Confuciuswasbornin551BCinthestateofLu,andhespentmostofhislifeteachingandspreadinghisphilosophy.Hebelievedintheimportanceofeducation,morality,andsocialorder.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofrespectforelders,loyaltytofamily,andthepursuitofknowledge.HisteachingshavehadaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety,andtheycontinuetoinfluencepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.ThesignificanceofConfuciusliesinhiscontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesecultureandphilosophy.Histeachingshaveshapedthewaypeoplethinkabouteducation,morality,andsocialorderinChina.HisideashavealsoinfluencedthedevelopmentofChineseliterature,art,andmusic.TheteachingsofConfuciushavemanyimportantlessonsforustoday.Hisemphasisoneducationremindsusoftheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Hisemphasisonmoralityremindsusoftheimportanceoftreatingotherswithrespectandkindness.Hisemphasisonsocialorderremindsusoftheimportanceofworkingtogethertocreateaharmonioussociety.Inconclusion,ConfuciusisaremarkablehistoricalfigurewhohashadaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.Histeachingscontinuetoinspirepeoplearoundtheworldtoday,andhislegacyservesasareminderoftheimportanceofeducation,morality,andsocialorder.【佳作欣赏3】QuYuan,agreatChinesepoetandpolitician,iswidelyknownforhispatriotismandloyaltytohiscountry.BorninthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod,heservedasahigh-rankingofficialinthecourtofKingHuai.QuYuanwasdeeplyconcernedaboutthepoliticalsituationofhiscountryandtriedtopersuadethekingtoadoptamorejustandfairpolicy.However,hisadvicew