吉林省长春市2016年中考英语真题试题（含答案）

PAGEPAGE12016长春中考英语试题（满分95分，考试时间为100分钟）一、基础知识（共25分）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）1. Youmustreturnthebookinfifteendays.It’sa________ofourlibrary.2. Annaisindependentandshecanlookafter________whenshe’saloneathome.3. Itispoliteforstudentstoput________theirhandsinclassiftheyhavequestions.4. Walkalongthestreet,andyouwillseethecomputermuseum________yourleft.5. Ourclassalwayswinprizesinthepoemcompetition.Wewill________prideinourselves.II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）6. The________(five)talentshowgaveusabigsurprise.7. Themathproblemisn’tdifficult,andIcanworkitout________(easy).8. Theseatishardand________(comfortable)tositon,soIhaveasoreback.9. Mum,haveyoufinished________(cook)?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?10. Mygrandmaisinterestedintaking________(photo)withhermobilephone.III. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11. Wewillhave________readingfestivalthisterm,andwecan’twaitforit. A.a B.an C.the D./12. There________twodictionariesonthebookcase.Youcanuseeitherofthem. A.is B.was C.are D.were13. ThestudentsofGrade9inChangchunhavetotakepartintheP.E.testfrom2016. Yes.________youwanttopassitandbestronger,practicemore. A.until B.if C.unless D.or14. DoyouimproveyourspokenEnglishbycommunicatingwithothersorreadingaloud? ________.Imakelotsofnewfriendsinthisway,too. A.Yes,Ido. B.IlikeEnglishverymuch. C.No,Idon’t. D.Bycommunicatingwithothers.15. Couldyoutellme________everymorning? Sure.Ihavetocatchtheschoolbus. A.whyyougetupearly B.whydoyougetupearly C.whydidyougetupearly D.whyyougotupearly16. Mr.Chenisateacher________Iwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable. A.which B.when C.who D.what17. Ihopemyschoollifeofseniorhighwillbe________thanthatofjuniorhigh. A.moreexciting B.veryexciting C.asexcitingas D.themostexciting18. ________greatnewsitis!We’llhaveaschooltripnextweek. A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How19. In2022,BeijingwillhosttheWinterOlympics.________mybrotherandIwanttowatchit. A.Neither B.All C.Either D.Both20. ________doyouvolunteerinOldPeople’sHome? Onceaweek.Wehopetohelptheoldmore. A.Howsoon B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong21. Iboughtabigbox________booksforkidsinpoorareas. A.collects B.tocollect C.collect D.collected22. YangJiang________betheboy’sfavoritewriter.Hehaswrittenalottopraiseher. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.must D.need23. ChineseNewYear________thespringFestival.Peopleofteneatdumplings. A.iscalled B.wascalled C.calls D.called24. ________meane-mailbeforeyoucometoHangzhou.I’llmeetyouattheairport. A.Sending B.Tosend C.Sends D.Send25. Wouldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes,John? ________,butI’mbusycleaningmyroom. A.You’rewelcome. B.I’msorry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.That’sright.二、交际运用（共5分）IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）Jingjing: Timetorelax!Anyplanforthissummervacation?Xiaoyu:26.Whataboutyou?Jingjing: DoyouknowShanghaiDisneylandwasopenedonJune16?Xiaoyu: Yes.It’sthefirstDisneylandontheChinesemainland.Jingjing: 27.Xiaoyu: Iagree.Itisalsosaidthepriceoftheticketisthelowestintheworld.Jingjing: Cool!AndithelpsusChinesetotastetheUSculture.Xiaoyu: Amazing!28.Jingjing: Me,too.High-technologymoviesinDisneylandarelivelyandfantastic.Xiaoyu: Andwecantakepictureswithourfavoritecharactersinthepark.Jingjing: 29.Xiaoyu: MickeyandMinnie.I’mthirstyforgettingsometoys.Jingjing: Me,too!30Ican’twait!Xiaoyu: Soundsgreat.That’sadeal.Butit’sreportedthatit’stoocrowded.Jingjing: Isee.Safetyisthefirst.Weshouldbecareful.A.I’mnotsureyet.B.Whichisyourfavoritecartooncharacter?C.WhatdoyouthinkofMickeyandMinnie?D.ShallwegotoShanghaiDisneylandthisvacation?E.I’dliketoexperiencehigh-technologymoviesmost.F.Soit’smoreconvenientforusChinesetovisitDisneylandnow.三、阅读（共45分）V. 完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 ZhangLeiisahighlyskilled（技艺精湛的）doctor.Hewasborninalonely31village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould32getgoodeducation.However,ZhangLeiwas33,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,and34hislife. WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei’sschool,shecouldn’t35_hereyes.Shewasshockedbythesights（情景）infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe36classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized37poorthepeoplewereineducation.Sheplannedto38asmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei39somenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanXuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe40tohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem41,HanXuesaidwithakindsmile,“AssoonasIseeyourlittle42,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!”Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost43saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn’tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart. Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore44continuously.Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.45ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.31. A.forest B.sea C.mountain D.river32. A.hardly B.usually C.always D.ever33. A.simple B.lucky C.popular D.common34. A.worried B.understood C.changed D.caught35. A.cover B.close C.open D.believe36. A.bright B.new C.same D.enjoyable37. A.how B.when C.where D.what38. A.handout B.findout C.hangout D.comeout39. A.said B.put C.played D.made40. A.chance B.change C.example D.action41. A.angrily B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully42. A.fingers B.head C.eyes D.ears43. A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody44. A.decisions B.progress C.discussions D.plans45. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.HoweverVI. 阅读理解。（30分）(A) Xiaofan,asmartboyfromShenzhen,usedtohavedifficultyingettingupontime,andhisalarmclockwasofnouseatall.Itmadehimveryupset.Oneday,hehadagoodidea. Xiaofanwenttoashopandboughtatape.Backhome,hestartedtorecordwhathewanted.Afterthat,hetookoutatoolboxandconnectedhistapeplayerwiththenewtapetohisalarmclock.Aspecialalarmclockwasborn.Atacertaintimeinthemorning,thetapeplayerwouldplaysoftmusicwithalowandsweetvoiceofayounggirl,“Wakeup,please.”Fiveminuteslater,thetapeplayerwouldplayagain,anditmightbeloudmusic.Atthesametime,hecouldheararecordingofhisparent,“Wakeupatonce,oryou’llbelate!” Severaldayslater,Xiaofangotusedtothesoundoftherecordings.Aftertherecordings,hewasstillsleepy,andevenfallasleepagain.Thatwasterrible!Sohewenttothelibraryandborrowedplentyofbookshometodealwithhisproblemofgettinguplate. Hemadeit!Withthehelpofwhathehadlearnedfromthebooks,heputamechanical（机械的）armattheendofthebed.NowifXiaofanstilldoesn’tgetupatlast,thearminthebedwill“beat”him,andevenmakehimoutofthebed. ThespecialbedwithamechanicalarmhelpsXiaofanalot,butitisnotsoldinstores.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）46. ________usedtobeXiaofan’sprobleminthemorning. A.Playingsoftmusic B.Makinganewbed C.Fallingasleep D.Beingdifficulttogetupontime47. Xiaofanbought________intheshop. A.analarmclock B.atape C.atoolbox D.atapeplayer48. Xiaofanwenttothelibraryto________. A.returnsomebooks B.writeabook C.borrowmanybookshome D.readplentyofbooksthere49. NowifXiaofanstilldoesn’tgetupatlast,________. A.thealarmclockwillringagain B.thearminthebedwill“beat”him C.hewillheararecordingofhisparent D.thetapeplayerwillplayarecordingofayounggirl50. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatXiaofanis________. A.creative B.outgoing C.lazy D.careless(B) ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Speakingofhisjourney,hesays:“IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities.“WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheChangjiangRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,“Comparedwithmoderncities,theAsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”(ChinaDaily)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）51. Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanshavethetour? A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.52. WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina? A.FromthewesternpartofChina. B.FromBeijing. C.FromtheeasternpartofChina. D.FromShanghai.53. AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip? A.For26months. B.Foraround10years. C.For2months. D.Forabout20years.54. What’sthemeaningoftheword“destinations”inPart5? A.标志 B.道路 C.品牌 D.目的地55. Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthispassage? A.SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk B.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese C.SilkRoad: AnewwaytolearnaboutChina D.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities(C) Everyyear,inlateMarchorearlyApril,aboatracetakesplaceontheThamesRiver,England.ThisboatraceisaneventbetweenthetwomostfamousandalsotheoldestuniversitiesinBritain–theOxford（牛津大学）andtheCambridge（剑桥大学）. Theideafortheboatracebetweentheuniversitiescamefromtwofriends–CharlesMerivale,astudentatCambridge,andhisfriendCharlesWordsworthwhowasatOxford.Theydecidedtosetupaboatracebetweenthetwouniversities.OnMarch12,1829,CambridgesentachallengetoOxfordfirst. WhenthefirstboatracetookplaceinasmalltownbyThames,eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitors.Crowdsoftwentythousandtraveledtowatch.Itwassoexciting.AndtheOxfordwasclearwinners.Lateron,notonlydidthestudentsfromthetwouniversitiestakepart,butalsosomesocialgroupsattendedtheevent.By1845,withthesmalltownbecomingtoocrowded,theboatracehadmovedsixmilesuptothevillage–Putney.From1856on,theracehasbeenheldeveryyearexceptwaryears.Thisboatraceisconsideredtobe“theworld’soldestsportingchallenge”. Theraceisfourandaquartermilesinjust20minutesandthecompetitorsoftenfacedifficulties.Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstoprepareforthebigdays.Inthepast,theOxfordwasmostlythewinners.Butthingshavechangedfrom1993on.TheCa根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）56. TheboatracetakesplacebetweentheOxfordandtheCambridge.57. OnMarch12,1829,OxfordsentachallengetoCambridgefirst.58. Eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitorsofthefirstboatrace.59. From1856on,theboatracehasbeenheldeveryyearwithnostop.60. Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstopreparefortheboatrace.(D)AHowmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwillknowhowtomanageyourmoney.It’sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyoucanputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don’tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.BPerhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplaygamestogether.It’sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.CTrytosavemostofyourpocketmoney（零用钱）.Somepeopledon’tmindtheirpocketmoney.Thatiswrong.Ifyousavejust5yuanaweek,youcanhavelotsofmoneyovertime.Onceinawhile,youcanputthemoneyinabank.Withthepocketmoneyyousave,youcandolotsofmeaningfulthings.DInsteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullofenergyanditalsosavesmoney.EWalkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcostsnothing.You’dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.请根据下面的小标题，从上面的描述中找出与其相匹配的选项。（5分）61. Drinkwatermore62. Enjoyfoodsathome63. Planwhatyouspend64. Walkratherthandrive65. Saveyourpocketmoney(E) TherewasalittleboywhosenamewasPeter.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuiltseawallstokeepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthevillageingreatdanger. Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.Petershoutedforhelpbecauseheknewtheholemeantthattheseawasmakingitswaythroughtheseawall,butnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible,ortheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestartedtorushtowardshisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier. Itwasgettingdark,butPeterrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungry.Intherainstorm,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.Herememberedhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.Theseawallsarereallyimportant.” Finally,whentheboy’sfathersawhim,Peterhadbeenblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaireditintime.“ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage,”theypraisedPeter.Allthevillagerscalledhim“PetertheGuard”fromthenon.Peter’sparentswerereallyproudofhim!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66. WheredidPeterlive?67. WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?68. HowdidPeterfeelwhenherushedonandon?69. WhotoldPeterabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?70. WhydidthevillagerscallPeter“PetertheGuard”?四、书面表达（共20分）VII. (A)诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德（virtue）。作为青少年，我们应该行动起来。本周班级英语学习微信交流群主发起一个关于如何诚实守信