初中英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练测试试题含答案

初中英语中考英语阅读理解训练测试试题含答案

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,he

tookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.The

followingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.

Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltraining

works.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,

yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmight

helptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,

likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.

Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpractice

foractions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32

nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametraining

program,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.

Imaginationhasadvantagesover:herealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe-

-amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlonger

periodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy,

"we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"says

TadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."

Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner;theinfluencecanbeharmful,"

warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowtheproper

movement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoing

tobeimpaired.11

(1)Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?

A.Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.

B.Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.

C.Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.

D.Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining

(2)Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?

A.Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.

B.Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.

C.Itismoreusefulforgolfers.

D.Itisfitforeveryone.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?

A.weakenedB.masteredC.testedD.improved

(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ANewWayofDoingSports

B.AdvantagesofImagination

C.MethodsforMentalPractice

D.MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter?

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心

理训练会使你更好。

(1)细节题。根据第二段..whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalsto

yourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.

Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecial

skill.可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划，指导你的技能，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhere

andanytime.可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做，不受时间和空间的影响，故选

Ao

(3)词义猜测题。根据Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingto

imagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobably

goingtomentallypracticethewrorgskill,可知如果你是一个初学者，你不知道正确的动作，

你凭借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜测出im国也是差的或弱的，故选A。

(4)主旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了

心理训练会使你(做得)更好。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节

从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义：主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之

后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyou

learntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearn

toswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewith

theEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speaking

countriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglish

programsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,tryto

catcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.You

knowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.

IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknows

English.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,you

cantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.

Remembecthemoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethe

bookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemost

important.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Youmayevenpostthemto

Englishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglish

wellinthisway.

(1)Youcanlearntoswimby.

A.readingbooksaboutitB.lookingatothersswimming

C.havinglessonsonitD.goingintotheriverandlearning

(2)WeshouldlearnEnglishby.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming

(3)Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don'tbeafraid.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。

(1)细节题。根据Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn可知学游泳最好的办

法是下水学习，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingand

writingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，

故选C。

(3)推理题。根据Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知当你说话时

不要怕犯错，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。

3.阅读理解

Thesedayshaze(雾霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowerto

changetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotake

actiontomaketheaircleaner.

Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze.When,where,bow,whyand

whatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuch

energyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwhenever

possible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusing

publictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,including82,

fromgoingintotheatmosphere.

Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions(排放).Carpoolingisthesharingof

carjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar's

emissionsbyhalf.

Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcan

doalotofthingsinsideandarourdyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesome

money.

Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.By

cuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyour

useofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummer

months,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,you

canuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommon

bulbs.

(1)Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?

A.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.Commonpeople.

(2)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks__.

A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeopehaveto

B.carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossible

C.carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollution

D.carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall

(3)Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause_.

A.wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergy

B.coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanet

C.harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproduced

D.electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair

(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUsB.WhatYouCanDotoReduceHaze

C.HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLifeD.HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze

【答案】(l)D

(2)A

⑶C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公

共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。

(1)细节题。结合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabits

tohelpreduceit.可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者

认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选D。

(2)推断题。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifit

isnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar,可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车,

必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，

故选Ao

(3)细节题。结合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburning

coal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等,而这会释放出有害物

质，进而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质〃，符合题意，故选C。

（4）主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共

交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通

人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依

据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。

4.阅读理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(MJL)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inawo，d,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A.分享B.憎恨C.虚度D.珍爱

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.

A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Hardworkbringsluck.

C.Timewaitsfornoman.

D.Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】⑴B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的

孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活

的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。

故选Bo

(2)词义猜测题。根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfully

realizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知,农村和大学不同的

生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍

爱，故选D。

(3)推断题C根据Hpronlyquarrpl(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快,她很快赶上了其他同学，

可推出她很勤奋，故选C。

(4)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学，从这篇

文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。

【点评】考杳阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细

节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联

系上下文，推出词句的意思。

5.阅读理解

TheBigWheelFutureWorld

NewrideopensonMayatAdventureTheamazingnewcomputergame

ParkOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsand

Seeallthecityfromitsupermarkets

TicketsonsaidattheparkentranceFor2~4players

Adults:$3.50Only$35!

Under16s:2.50

JeepRidesCompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear

InthedesertYorkConcertHall

TuesdayandSaturdayMay29

2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.Winaguitar!

$17.50perpersonSingersmustbeunder16

Childrenmustbeever12yearsoldWanttoknowmore?Callortext998456

Tel:321703

TeenVoiceTopTwoBooksthisMonth

ThenewmagazineforteenagersS2ForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRideby

InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionKimJams

andmusicOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforboth

Onsaleeveryweekbooks—$20

Gotowww.teenvoice.comwww.booksalot.com

(1)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan.

A.gotowww.teenvoice.comB.gotowww.booksalot.com

C.callthemat321703D.callortext998456

(2)Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?

A.ThenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRideD.ForestStreet.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.

B.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.

C.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.

D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50for

thetickets.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。

(1)细节理解题。根据表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear,YorkConcert

Hall,May29,WinaguitarhSingersmustbeunder16,Wanttoknowmore?Callortext

998456.年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以

下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456。可知可以打电话或者发短信998456。故选

Do

(2)细节理解题。根据表格二句子FutureWorld,Theamazingnewcomputergame未来

的世界,神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。

故选Bo

(3)细节判断题。根据表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold.儿童必须超过12

岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

6.阅读理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.It

Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mip

canrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.

AndroidGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch

Wearscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.

Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltell

youtheansweronGoogeMaps.

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.

Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.The

LePen

musicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavorite

songs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancing

One

skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,

Wheel

itcantakeyouasfaras7〜10km.

(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose,

(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePen

C.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches

【答案】(l)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。

(1)推理题。根据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyou

stopwriting当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，

如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltellyoutheansweron

GoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，Android

Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。

(3)主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是Fournewcool

inventions,四项都很酷的新的发明，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeel

lonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughthe

robot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.

TherobotiscalledAVI.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.Dolva

explainshowtherobotAVIworks.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostart

therobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobot

becomestheireyes,earsandvoice.

"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartit

andcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."

TherobotiseauiDDedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.

AVIislargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobot

issupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkids

can'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quite

simply,cool.HopefullyAVIwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.

(1)ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPTthroughtherobot.

A.hearingtheteachers

B.talkingwiththeirfriends

C.doingtheirhomework

D.listeningtomusic

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaning

as"

A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonely

B.Howtomakeyourselffeellesslonely

C.ANorwegiancompany

D.Howtousearobot

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器

人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。

（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，

听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。

（2）词义猜测题，isequippedwith是被用装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因

此是拥有的意思，，故答案是B。

（3）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故

答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可

以直接从文中寻找答案：词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思：标题判断

题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

8.阅读理解

Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyear

whenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.This

year,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlook

forwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.

Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesin

mydaughter.

Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashato

hurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfast

andthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,

prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschool

whenshecomeshome.

She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenher

waterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.

Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandthe

parents.Lastyear;herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative（负面的）reports.Onetime,she

pouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.

Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salways

volunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.

Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitat

home.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.

(1)WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?

A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.B.WhichclassTashawillbein.

C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.

(2)WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?

A.Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.

B.Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.

C.Shemissedalotofclasses.

D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?

A.Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.

B.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.

C.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.

D.Shewascarelessandsilent.

(4)WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?

A.HerprogresswithMissPurity.

B.Herhobbies.

C.Herlivinghabit.

D.Herbehavioratschool.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihavea

usualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有

一个大烦恼•她的新班主任。可知.塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故

答案为A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此

糟糕，她不想上学.可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾经是粗心的和健

忘的，可知，D选项”她很粗心的却沉默的”不正确.故答案为D。

(4)细节理解题。根据Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkat

school.但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业.可知，A选项,,和Purity小姐呆在一起的

进步”提到了；根据Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly但是现在，

我早上就像聚会.她很早就醒了，可知，C选项”她的生活习惯”提到了；根据he'salways

volunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.他总是主动擦黑板，老师

的椅子和桌子.可知，D选项”她在学校的行为.“提到了；B选项”她的兴趣“文中没提到，

故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

9.阅读理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfifty

personsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentall

theotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhave

arecommendation（推荐信）withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathe

wasorderly（井然有序的）

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecsmein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully

（恭敬地），showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthe

table,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful."

"Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewas

modest（谦逊的）

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder;

andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,

insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."

"Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscover

aboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecan

bring."

（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext

（上下文）.

A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy

（2）Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?

A.Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.

B.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.

C.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.

D.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.

（3）Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.

A.heusedtobelikethis

B.hewantedtoknowwhowasorderly

C.hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabits

D.hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob

（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?

A.Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.

B.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.

C.Goodbehavior（彳亍为）andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.

D.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而

出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质。

(1)词义猜测题。根据上一句Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位让给了那位

残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestions

quicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知，男孩进来时脱下帽子，很快地恭

敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选

(3)细节理解题。根据HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely(故意地)laidonthe

floor;andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showing

thathewascareful可知，把书放在地上的原因是要测试找工作的人们是否捡起来，故选

D。

(4)理解推断题。根据andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesforten

minutes,isworthmore