浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语月考卷

浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语月考卷一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Insummer,lotsofchildrenliketoeatice-cream.Butdoyouknowhowtomakeanice-creaminashorttime?Whatweneed①1/2spoonsofsugar②Acupofyogurt③1/4spoonsofvanillaextract(香草精)④2cupsofice⑤1/2cupofsalt⑥AbigbagandasmallbagSteps▶Putthesugarandtheyogurtintothesmallbag,andthenaddthevanillaextract.▶Putalltheiceinthebigbag.▶Pourthesaltintothebigbag.▶Placethesmallbaginthebigbagandfastenthem.Youneedtoshakethebagforaboutfiveminutes.▶Takethesmallbagout,openitandenjoytheice-cream!1．Ifyoumaketheice-cream,whatwillyouneed?A．Afridge. B．Alittlehoney.C．Somesalt. D．Somecheese2．Youshouldputkindsof____thingsintothesmallbag?A．two B．three C．four D．five3．Thereadingismainlyabout____.A．whatweneedtomakeanice-creamB．whykidsliketoeatice-creaminsummerC．howeasyitistomakeanice-creamD．howtomakeanice-creaminthebag阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Dancingispopularallovertheworld.Peopleusuallydanceintheatersandparks.ButYangLiu,awomaninGuizhou,dancesinanunusualplace.Herstageisasinglebamboopole.Yangisaperformerofbamboodrifting(独竹漂).Itisatraditionalskillinthegirl'shometown.Inthepast,thelocalpeoplecrossedtheriversbyridingonabamboopole.Now,bamboodriftinghasdevelopedintoafolk(传统民间的)sport.Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Thebamboopoleisveryslippery(滑的)anditnevercompletelystopsmoving.Yangfellintothewateragainandagain.Butthegirldidn'twanttogiveup.Shealwaysgotbackuponthepoleandtriedagain.Shepracticedhardeverydayforthreeyears.Finally,shewasabletokeepherbalanceonthepole.ButYangdidn'tjuststopthere.Shewantedtobecomeadanceronabamboopole.Thegirlpracticedmanydifficultmovementsonthepole.Shefailedcountlesstimes,butsheneverstoppedtrying.Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.NowYang,24,hasmadeanameforherselfasadanceronabamboopole.Peoplecan'tbelievetheireyeswhenevertheywatchherperformances.ThroughYang'sdancing,manypeoplenowknowmoreaboutbamboodrifting.Theyhavediscoveredthebeautyofthistraditionalskill.4．WheredoesYangLiudance?A．inatheater B．intheparkC．inherownlivingroom D．onabamboopole5．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatbamboodrifting____.A．hasbecomeafolksportB．ispopularallovertheworldC．canbefoundonlyinGuizhouD．helpslocalpeoplecrosstherivernow.6．WhichofthefollowingwordsisthebesttodescribeYanginthisarticle?A．funny B．interesting C．polite D．hard-working7．AfterwatchingYang'sshows,manypeople____.A．fallinlovewithGuizhouB．findbamboodriftingboringC．becomeinterestedinthistraditionalskillD．wanttotrybamboodriftingthemselves阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Itwasabout1:00inthemorning.Itwasbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.IthoughthemightbehavingmidnightfoodsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasaburningsmellandIrealizedtheremustbesomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedatonceandwenttohavealook.Isawfirecomingoutofhiskitchen.Ishouted,"Fire!Fire!"Butnobodyheardme.IranquicklytomyhouseandcalledtheFireDepartment(消防队)andwentbacktomyneighbor'shouse.Iknockedatthedoorandcalledmyneighbor'sname,buttherewasnoanswer.Itriedtobreakintothehouseandsavedacatandachicken.ThenIpouredwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse,becausethefirewastoobig.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedandputoutthefireintime.Whenmyneighborcameback,hewassadbecausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandsavinghispets.Aweeklater,myneighborinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Inhisnewkitchen,hetookaphotoofme.Lateron,hegavemethephotoasagift.Itmademehappy.8．Whenthewritersawthelightinhisneighbor'skitchen,hethoughthisneighborwas____.A．havingameal B．drinkingwaterC．playing D．doingthedishes9．Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhesawfirecomingoutofhisneighbor'skitchen?A．Heshoutedforhelp.B．Heranintohishousequickly.C．HecalledtheFireDepartment.D．Heknockedathisneighbor'sdoor.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thewriterputoutthefireatlast.B．Theneighborwasathomewhenthefirehappened.C．Theneighborinvitedthewritertohavedinner.D．Thewritertookaphotowithhisneighborinhisnewkitchen.11．Wecanknowfromthetextthatthewriteris____.A．outgoing B．famous C．helpful D．hardworking阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。The19-year-oldgirlPengXiyue,likemostgirlsofherage,enjoyssportslikerunningandswimming.Nooneknowsshehasintellectualdisability(智力残疾)ifpeoplejustmeetherforthefirsttime.Pengwasshyandeasytogetangrybefore.Shehaschangedalotaftergoingtoaspecialeducationschool.Shehasgottraining(训练)intheschoolfor6yearsandwonfirstplaceattheSpecialOlympicGames(特殊奥林匹克运动会)manytimes.ShealsolearnsaboutChineseteaculture(文化)andotherhelpfulskillsthere.Shetellsherfatherthatshewantstoworkasawaitressinarestauranttomakealiving(谋生)byherselfaftershefinishesherstudiesin2024.Herfatherisgladtohearthat.HebelievesPengwillhavenoproblemlivingagoodlifeinthefuture.TherearemanychildrenlikePengintheschool.Theschoolgivesthemtrainingtohelpthemkeephealthyandgetsomeimportantsocialskillsfortheirfuture.Everyweekend,volunteersgototheschooltohelpthechildrenexercise.DongRuixue,oneofthevolunteers,thinkspeoplewithdisabilitiesarejustalittledifferentfromothers."Theyneedtobeloved,"Dongsays.Andsomecollegestudentschoosetoreturntotheschooltoworkasteacherswhentheyfinishtheirstudies.WangFurongisoneofthem.Shesaysworkingthereisdifferentfromvolunteerwork(志愿活动)andsheneedstohavemoreskills.NowChinahasmorethan85millionpeoplewithdisabilities."Wegivedifferentkindsoflessonstohelpthemgetjobsinthefuture.AndI'mgladthatsomecompaniesarewillingtoofferjobstothem,"saysBianRong;theschool'sheadteacher.12．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearn____.A．Penghatesdoinganysports.B．PenglearnsaboutChineseteaculture.C．Peng'sfatherwantstoworkinarestaurant.D．PengnevertookpartintheSpecialOlympicGames.13．Peng'sfatherfeels____afterhearingPeng'swords.A．happy B．angry C．sad D．surprised14．Whydoestheschoolgivethechildrentraining?①Tomakemoney.②Tokeepthechildrenhealthy.③Tohelpthechildrengetimportantskills.④TomakethemwinfirstplaceintheOlympicGames.A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④15．Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto____A．tellfunstoriesofthevolunteersB．showreadersthewonderfullifeintheschoolC．askreaderstotakepartintheSpecialOlympicGamesD．makemorepeoplelearnaboutthepeoplewithdisabilities二、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有四处需要添加句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D)中选出符合意思的句子(其中一句是多余选项)，并回答问题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittleoutgoing,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.16．There'snoneedtohide(隐瞒)it.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorerelaxedwhentalkingwithothers.17．Peoplewillthinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.18．Ifyoufindithardtodo,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtotheosepeople?19．Turnyourattention(注意力)tosomewhereelse.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegames.Don'twaste(浪费)timeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Keeptryingandonedayyouwon'tbe"shy"anymorewhenyoutalktoothers.A.Turnyourmindtosomewhereelse.B.Trytosmilemore.C.Don'tlaughatothers.D.Talktoothersfirst.E.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobeoutgoing?(nomorethan20words)20．三、第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。"Let'sgohome,"Liamsaidtohislittlesister,Flora,aftertheirartclassoneSaturdaymorning.We'relatefor21．."Thenightbefore,ithadsnowedhard.TheyhaddifficultywalkingtotheircozyhomeonAdelaideStreet,passingthroughanemptybuildingsite.Suddenly,Liamheardaloudthud(砰的一声).He22．onlytoseethatFlorawasgone.Hissisterhadfallenintoadeephole."Help!"shecried.Liamlookedaround,butnoonewasinsight."Climbupthesides!"Liam23．.Hissistertriedclimbingupthehole,butfailed.Then,hesawahugetreenearby.Hefoundthe24．treebranchandbrokeitoff.HeshowedittoFlora."Getholdofthetreebranch!"Liampleaded.She25．thebranch,butitwasn'tcloseenough,"Ican'treachit!"sheresponded.Liamsawastoreinthedistanceanddecidedtoget26．.Itwasfar,soheneeded27．tomark(标记)hisway.Hewentthroughhisbackpackand28．somepaintcansfromhisartclass.Icouldusethosepaintstomarkmyway,Liamthought.Liamwalkeddifficultlytothestorewithmanyredmarksbehindhim.Helooked29．thewindow.Thelightswereoff,andtherewasnothingonalltheshelves.AClosedsignwasonthedoor.Feelingupset,hewalkedbacktoFlora30．.Suddenly,hehadawonderful31．.Heusedhisscarf,jacket,andhattomakealongrope(绳子).Liam32．theropeintotheholeandleaneddown(俯下身),soFloracouldcatchit.Liamleaneddown33．Floracaughttherope.Hethen34．pulledherup.Liamsmiled.Theyhuggedandafterwalkingforwhatfeltlikeforever,theircozyred35．wasfinallyinsight..21．A．class B．school C．supper D．lunch22．A．turnedon B．turnedoverC．turnedaround D．turnedoff23．A．shouted B．asked C．talked D．answered24．A．strongest B．longest C．widest D．nicest25．A．reachcdfor B．askedforC．lookedfor D．waitedfor26．A．money B．advice C．help D．hope27．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything28．A．remembered B．found C．questioned D．prepared29．A．through B．over C．in D．at30．A．carelessly B．uselessly C．hopelessly D．endlessly31．A．idea B．play C．way D．answer32．A．took B．brought C．got D．threw33．A．unless B．after C．if D．until34．A．carefully B．freely C．heavily D．excitedly35．A．road B．house C．store D．school四、第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。"TodayisMom'sbirthday,Mosh,"Nicksaid,"Let's36．(make)herfavoritebananabread."Nicktookout37．cookbook(菜谱)."Ireadit,andyouneedtofollowthesteps.GetoutabowlandaspoonwhileIturn38．theoven."Nickreadfromthecookbook."39．(one),mash(捣碎)thebananasinthebowl."Therobotputthebananasintothebowlandwasgoingtomashthemwithitshands."Stop!"Nicksaid."Let'strythisagain.Peelthebananas,puttheminthebowl,andmashthemwiththespoon."NickwatchedwhenMosh40．(peel)thebananasandputthepeel(外皮)intothebowl.Again,NicktoldMoshtostop41．tolditwhattodowiththebananas.ThenNickread,"Addtheeggs.No,wait,"hesaidrightaway.Nickcracked(打碎)theeggsintothebananas."Last,addflour(面粉),milkandsugar,"Nicksaid."Mixeverythingtogether.Thenpourthebatter(面糊)intothebreadpan."MoshfollowedNick's42．(order)whileNickreadthecookbook."I'llputthisintheoven,"Nicksaid.JustthenKellycameintotheroom."43．happenedhere?"Nickanswered,"RobotandIaremakingbananabreadforMom'sbirthday.Ithinkshewillbe44．(surprise).""IfyouwantittobeagoodsurpriseforMom,"Kellylaughed,"youneed45．(give)itonemoreorder.Cleanup!"五、第三部分写作(共两小节，满分35分)第一节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.·用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅使用一次。loudimproveservepreparepiano46．IformyEnglishreportnow,butIhavetroublewritingmyideasdown.47．YoucantrysomenewwaysyourEnglish.48．Tobea,Tomisgoingtospendmoretimepracticingit.49．Don'tspeak.Thestudentsarereading.50．Finally,thedelicioussouptoyourparents.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。WhenSammiewasjust8,shethoughtaboutaquestion:Whatbreaksyourheart?"Forme,it'sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,"theseventhgraderfromIndiaga,theUS,toldPeoplemagazine."I'vebeenlonely51．(我自己).Idon'twantotherstofeelthatway."D52．asummercamp,Sammielearnedaboutbuddybenches(伙伴长椅).Thesebenchesare53．(座位)ataschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit,whichshowsthatheorsheisinneedofafriend."Itwouldbe54．(有创造力的)andreallycooltohaveoneatmyschool,"Sammiesaid."AndIgottheideaofmakingbenchesfrombottlecaps(瓶盖)."Shegotintoactionas