重庆市长寿中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

重庆市长寿中学校20242025学年高二上第三学月测试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarepairshop.C.Inthemanˈsoffice.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Asong.C.Anactor.3.Whydidthemanmovehisputer?A.Togetridofthenoise.B.Toworkovertimeeasily.C.Toavoidthesunlight.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$500.B.$550.C.$700.5.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thebathroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答67题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrownight?A.Attendadinnerparty.B.Buyaphrasebook.C.Learnaforeignlanguage.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Stupid.B.Anxious.C.Confident.听下面一段较长对话，回答89题。8.Howmanyputersareworkingnow?A.33.B.34.C.35.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getakey.B.Teachaclass.C.Useaputer.听下面一段较长对话，回答1012题。10.Whathappenedtothemanonthetrip?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Helosthisphotos.C.Thefoodmadehimsick.11.Howdidthemangetbacktothehotel?A.Hewalkedalltheway.B.Hereturnedbytaxi.C.Herentedacar.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanˈstrip?A.Worthwhile.B.Expensive.C.Terrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答1316题。13.Whyhasnˈtthewomanbeentothefarmersˈmarket?A.Shethoughtitexpensive.B.Shelivesnearthelocalsupermarket.C.Shedidnˈthearoftheopeningofit.14.Whatwasmentionedintheblog?A.Wherethemarketis.B.Whatthemarketprovides.C.Whetherthemarketischeap.15.Whatsavespeoplemostmoneyinthemarket?A.Milkandfruit.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Meatandvegetables.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goandfindtheblog.B.Gotothemarketwiththeman.C.Shopinthesupermarket.听下面一段独白，回答1720题。17.Whatisthespeakerˈspurposeingivingthetalk?A.Tosharehisvacation.BTopresenthistravelplan.C.Tointroduceaplacetohavefun.18.HowmanybusstopshavestairsdowntotheRiverWalk?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.19.WhatareuniqueattheRiverWalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Shops.B.Cafés.C.Restaurants.20.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyrollercoasters?A.AtSunLand.B.AtWaterWorldPark.C.AttheRiverWalk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManypeopleareinterestedinvisitingnationalparksaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthebestnationalparkstovisitworldwide.GranParadisoNationalPark,ItalyGranParadisoNationalParkislocatedinItalyandwasatfirstagamereserveuntil1922whentheownermadeitanationalpark.Theparkispopularforwildlifewatching:keepaneyeoutforbearsthatweighupto100kg.Therearealsoplentyofoldvillagestoexploreatthepark,includingAboveNoascawithitsbeautifulhouses.HemisNationalPark,IndiaIntheIndianvalleysofLadakhyoucanfindHemisNationalPark,oneofAsia’smostwellknownnaturalhabitatsforsnowleopards(雪豹).Theparkwasnamedaftera400yearoldmonastery(修道院)andhasanaltitude(海拔高度)thatrangesbetween3,0006,000meters:thehighestinthecountry.PlitviceLakesNationalPark,CroatiaCroatia’smostpopulartouristattraction,PlitviceLakesNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostfamousnationalparksintheworld.It’slocatedhalfwaybetweenZagrebandZadarandfeaturesmustseelakesandwaterfalls,ofwhichthereare16toadmire.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyou’rehopingtospotafewanimals:deer,bears,wolvesandrarebirdspeciespopulatethewoodland.VanoiseNationalPark,FranceNatureloversandsportytypesenjoyVanoiseNationalPark,thankstoitshikingandskiingtrails.Itincludestwoparts,onewithskiingresorts(旅游胜地)andanothercentralareaintheheartofthemountain.Therearemanysmallvillageslocatedintheareawithskiingresorts,whiletherestoftheparkfeaturesbeautifullandscapesandaround100peaks.1.WhowouldmostprobablybedrawntoGranParadisoNationalPark?A.Gameplayers. B.Birdwatchers.C.Wildlifelovers. D.Huntersofbiganimals.2.WhatdoweknowaboutHemisNationalPark?A.It’sbestknownforitsmonastery. B.Snowleopardscanbeseenthere.C.Ithasexistedforover400years. D.It’seasytogetthereonfoot.3.Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttotryskiing?A.HemisNationalPark. B.VanoiseNationalPark.C.PlitviceLakesNationalPark. D.GranParadisoNationalPark.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个世界上最好的国家公园。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据GranParadisoNationalPark,Italy部分“Theparkispopularforwildlifewatching:keepaneyeoutforbearsthatweighupto100kg.(该公园很受野生动物观赏的欢迎：要注意重达100公斤的熊。)”可知，野生动物爱好者最可能被吸引到格兰帕拉迪索国家公园。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HemisNationalPark,India部分“IntheIndianvalleysofLadakhyoucanfindHemisNationalPark,oneofAsia’smostwellknownnaturalhabitatsforsnowleopards(雪豹)．(在拉达克的印度山谷中，你可以找到荷米斯国家公园，这是亚洲最著名的雪豹自然栖息地之一。)”可知，在荷米斯国家公园可以看到雪豹。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据VanoiseNationalPark,France部分“NatureloversandsportytypesenjoyVanoiseNationalPark,thankstoitshikingandskiingtrails.(自然爱好者和运动爱好者喜欢瓦努瓦兹国家公园，这得益于它的远足和滑雪道。)”可知，如果你想尝试滑雪，你可以去瓦努瓦兹国家公园。故选B。BTryingtofigureoutifyourfriendisangry?Youmaylookathisorherface.However,anewstudyfindswhenpeopleareatthepeakofjoyordespair,theirbodylanguageisamorereliableindicatoroftheiremotionsthantheirface.“Youcan’ttellfromthefacealoneifsomethinggoodisgoingonorbadgoingon.Whenpeopleseethefacesalone,they’rekindoflost,”saidJullielHievet,apsychologistattheHebrewUniversity.“Thebodymaintainsaclearsignalofpositiveandnegative.”Hievetalsonotedthatmostresearchesonreadingemotionsfocusedontheface.Afewstudieshadshownpeoplerelyonbodylanguagetoreademotionswhenitconflictswithsomeone’sfacialexpression,butthosestudiesusedtrainedactorsinposes.Hisresearchteamwantedtoseehowpeopleusebodylanguagetoreadintenseemotions.Todoso,histeamgathereddozensofimagesoftoptennisplayersatthemomenttheywonorlostcriticalpointsinpetitionsliketheU.S.Open.Theyshowedthreegroupsof15participantsimagesofjusttheface,justthebody,orbothtogether,andaskedtheviewerswhethertheimagesshowedpositiveornegativeemotions.Peoplewhosawthebody—withorwithouttheface—accuratelydistinguishedwhethertheplayerwashappyordistraught.Thosewhoviewedjustthefacesfailedtodoso.Theteamalsotransformedwinningfacesontolosingbodiesandviceversa,andfoundthebodycuesdeterminedwhetherviewersthoughttheplayershadwon.Thefindingsdon’truleoutthefacefromallemotionalindicators,hesaid.“Butwhenthingsbeeveryintense,thegoodandthebadbinetogether,andit’shardtotellifit’spositiveornegative,”headded.Interestingly,whenpeoplesawabodyandfacetogether,theysaidtheymadejudgmentsbasedonfacialexpression.“Peopleuseinformationfromthebodyandthentheyreaditintotheface,”Hievetsaid.4.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Youcannottellone’semotionsfromtheface.B.Bodycanbetterindicateintenseemotionsthanface.C.Facialexpressionstendtobedifferentinjoyanddespair.D.Peoplethoughttheymadeaccurateassessmentsandinferencesfrombodylanguage.5.Whyareotherstudiesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toclarifythemisunderstandingsofotherstudies. B.Toassessthevalidityofpreviousstudies.C.Toshowthelimitationofexistingstudies. D.Toprovethevalueoffacialexpression.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Researchbackground. B.Researchmethod.C.Researchresults. D.Researchapplication.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distraught”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Ashamed. B.Indifferent. C.Embarrassed. D.Upset.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，当人们处于快乐或绝望的顶峰时，他们的肢体语言比他们的面部表情更能反映他们的情绪。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,anewstudyfindswhenpeopleareatthepeakofjoyordespair,theirbodylanguageisamorereliableindicatoroftheiremotionsthantheirface.(然而，一项新的研究发现，当人们处于快乐或绝望的顶峰时，他们的肢体语言比他们的面部表情更能反映他们的情绪。)”可知，一项新的研究发现，身体能比面部更好地表达强烈的情绪。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hievetalsonotedthatmostresearchesonreadingemotionsfocusedontheface.Afewstudieshadshownpeoplerelyonbodylanguagetoreademotionswhenitconflictswithsomeone’sfacialexpression,butthosestudiesusedtrainedactorsinposes.(Hievet还指出，大多数关于阅读情绪的研究都集中在面部。一些研究表明，当身体语言与某人的面部表情发生冲突时，人们会依靠身体语言来解读情绪，但这些研究使用的是训练有素的演员。)”可推知，第三段提到其他研究是为了指出现有研究的局限性，故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hisresearchteamwantedtoseehowpeopleusebodylanguagetoreadintenseemotions.Todoso,histeamgathereddozensofimagesoftoptennisplayersatthemomenttheywonorlostcriticalpointsinpetitionsliketheU.S.Open.Theyshowedthreegroupsof15participantsimagesofjusttheface,justthebody,orbothtogether,andaskedtheviewerswhethertheimagesshowedpositiveornegativeemotions.(为了做到这一点，他的团队收集了几十张杰出网球运动员在美国网球公开赛等比赛中赢得或失去关键分时的照片。他们向三组15人的参与者展示只有脸部、身体或两者合一的图像，并询问观众这些图像是否表现出积极或消极的情绪。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了研究方法，故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Theyshowedthreegroupsof15participantsimagesofjusttheface,justthebody,orbothtogether,andaskedtheviewerswhethertheimagesshowedpositiveornegativeemotions.(他们向三组15人的参与者展示只有脸部、身体或两者合一的图像，并询问观众这些图像是否表现出积极或消极的情绪。)”和第五段中“Peoplewhosawthebody—withorwithouttheface—accuratelydistinguishedwhethertheplayerwashappyordistraught.(看到身体的人——不管有没有脸——都能准确地判断出运动员是高兴还是distraught)”可知，划线单词指的是上文的消极的情绪，即与happy是对应的，表示“心烦的”。故选D。CAteamofIsraeliscientists“printed”aheartwithapatient’sowncells(细胞)firstintheworld,researcherssay.Pastresearchershadbeenabletoprintsimpletissues(生物组织)withoutbloodvessels(血管),theteamsaid.Thenewdevelopmentisthefirsttime“anyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheartfilledwithcells,bloodvesselsandsoon,”TalDvirofTelAvivUniversitytoldTheJerusalemPost.DvirandhisteamreportedthefindingsMondayinAdvancedScience.Theheart,aboutthesizeofarabbit’s,istoosmallforahuman,buttheprocessusedtocreateitshowsthepotentialforonedaybeingableto3Dprintpiecesandmaybefulltransplants(移植),theteamsaid.Becausetheheartismadefromthepatient’sownbiologicalmaterial,itreducesthechancethatthetransplantwouldfail,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Theteamusedfattytissues,thenseparatedand“reprogrammed”thematerials.Thecellsthatbeeheartcellswerethencreated.Thedevelopmentisbeingpraisedasa“majorbreakthrough”inmedicineandonethatcouldhelpbattleheartdisease,theleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.“Patientswillnolongerhavetowaitfortransplantsortakemedicinestopreventtheirsideeffects,”TelAvivUniversitysaidinastatement.“Instead,theneededhearts,lungsetc.willbeprinted,fullypersonalizedforeverypatient.”Theresearchisstillalongwayofffromclearingthewaytotransplantthe3Dprintedheartsintohumans,theteamsays.DvirtoldthenewsorganizationBloombergthatthehearttheteamprintedwillneedanothermonthbeforecellsdevelopfulltobeat.Testsonanimalswouldneedtobedonebeforethetechnologycouldbetriedinhumans,headded.Itwouldtakeawholedayandbillions,ratherthanmillions,ofcellstoprintahumanheart,DvirtoldBloomberg.ButDvirremainshopeful.“Maybe,in10years,suchprinterswillbeseenandusedinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld,”hetoldTheTimesofIsrael.8.Whyisthehearttransplantlesslikelytofail?A.Becausethenumberofheartdonatorshasbeenincreasing.B.Becausethetransplanttechnologyhasbeenimproved.C.Becausetheheartiscreatedwiththereceiver’sowncells.D.Becauseeveryhospitalhaseasyaccesstosuchprinters.9.Whatcanweinferaboutthe3Dprintedheart?A.Thisheartcanbetransplantedintohumansimmediately.B.Thishearthasbeenprintedjustforrabbitsduetothesize.C.Itmadehearttransplantmuchlessdifficultthanbefore.D.Thenewtechnologyhasn’tgainedmuchpraiseinmedicine.10.Dvir’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthetechnologyis___________.A.positive B.worried C.doubtful D.unclear11.Whatisthetextmainlyconcernedwith?AThepersonalizedhearttransplant.B.Heart3Dprintedusinghumancells.C.Ascientistdiscoveringanewtechnology.D.Heartdisease,theleadingcauseofdeath.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文属于新闻报道，介绍了一项重大医学突破，既特拉维夫大学的研究人员使用患者自己的细胞和生物材料“打印”出世界上第一个3D心脏。【8题详解】细节理解题。从第三段Becausetheheartismadefromthepatient’sownbiologicalmaterial,…可以判断，这种3D心脏源于病人自身的生物体物质，所以排异少，成功概率高。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“…itreducesthechancethatthetransplantwouldfail,…”“它减少了移植失败的机会”和第四段中的“Patientswillnolongerhavetowaitfortransplantsortakemedicationstopreventtheirsideeffects,”“患者将不再需要等待移植或服用药物来预防副作用”可以推断出，心脏移植失败的概率在以前是很大的。故选C。【10题详解】态度判断题。最后一段开头remainhopeful,可以判断作者对此技术是充满信心的，积极的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，介绍了一项重大医学突破，既特拉维夫大学的研究人员使用患者自己的细胞和生物材料“打印”出世界上第一个3D心脏。故选B。DTheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wasjustthreesmallroomswhenthefirstcrewmovedin.Thecrewmemberssoondiscoveredtherewashardlyanyspaceforthemtomovearound.Theairwaswarmandhumid,makingthemfeelsticky(感到热得难受的).Twentyyearslater,thespacestationisalmostaslargeasafootballfieldandhasthreemodernlaboratories.Thestationhasenoughsolarpowerequipmenttofillalmostfourtenthsofahectare,andenoughelectricalwiringtostretch13kilometers.ThefirstcrewAmericanBillShepherdandRussiansSergeiKrikalevandYuriGidzenkoleftEarthonOctober31,2000.About48hourslater,theyopenedthedoorstothespacestation,holdinghandsinasignofunity.Thethreemancrewspentmostoftheirtimetryingtogettheequipmenttowork;heatfromsomeofthedevicesmadethelivingspacetoowarm.Installing(安装)machinesandmakingrepairstookhours,paredtominutesontheground,Krikalevremembered."Eachdayseemedtohaveitsownsetofchallenges,"Shepherdsaid.Thespacestationdidnoteclosetohittinganyspaceobjectsduringtheirnearlyfivemonthsupthere,Shepherdsaid,andthestationhashelduprelativelywell.TodayNASA'stopconcernisthegrowingthreatfromspacejunk.Thisyear,thespacestationhashadtoavoidobjectsthreetimes.NASAanditspartnerssaythespacestationeasilyhasseveralyearsofusefulnessleft.Russia'sMirstationoperatedfor15yearsinthelate1980sand1990s.America's1970sSkylabspentmuchlesstimeinspace.Shepherdsaidthatthepast20yearsofinternationalexperienceandcooperationcanhelpwithenormousprojects,likepossiblysendinghumanstotheplanetMars."Ifyoulookatthespacestationprogramtoday,it'sablueprintonhowtodoit,"Shepherdsaid.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheISStwentyyearsago?A.Smallbuthighlyused. B.Largebutimpractical.C.Wetandalittlecold. D.Crowdedandunfortable.13.WhatdidthefirstcrewmainlydoattheISS?A.Theyoperatedthedevices. B.Theycleanedspacejunk.C.Theyenlargedthespace. D.Theyrepairedtheequipment.14.WhatdoesNASAworrymostabouttheISStoday?A.Therebeingmoreequipmentfailure.B.Therebeingdoubtsaboutitsusefulness.C.Theriskofbeingstruckbyotherobjects.D.Thechangesoftheorbitthreetimesayear.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThecontributionoftheISS.B.ThedevelopmentoftheISS.C.TheproblemstroublingtheISS.D.TheuncertainfutureawaitingtheISS.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国际空间站（ISS）的发展历程，从最初的狭小不适到如今的规模庞大、设备齐全，并提到了首位宇航员在空间站的工作内容以及NASA目前对空间站最担忧的问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到“TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wasjustthreesmallroomswhenthefirstcrewmovedin.Thecrewmemberssoondiscoveredtherewashardlyanyspaceforthemtomovearound.Theairwaswarmandhumid,makingthemfeelsticky.(当第一组宇航员搬进去时，国际空间站(ISS)只有三个小房间。宇航员们很快发现，他们几乎没有空间可以走动。空气又热又湿，让他们感到热得难受。)”可知，二十年前的国际空间站是拥挤且不舒服的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thethreemancrewspentmostoftheirtimetryingtogettheequipmenttowork.(这三名宇航员大部分时间都在努力让设备运转起来。)”可知，第一组宇航员在国际空间站主要操作设备。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“TodayNASA’stopconcernisthegrowingthreatfromspacejunk.(今天，NASA最担心的是太空垃圾带来的日益严重的威胁。)”可知，NASA今天对国际空间站最担心的是被其他物体撞击的风险。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到二十年前的国际空间站，第二段提到二十年后的国际空间站，第三段提到首位宇航员进入国际空间站，第四段提到宇航员在国际空间站的主要工作，第五段提到NASA对国际空间站的担忧，最后一段提到国际空间站对未来探索宇宙的帮助，由此可知文章主要讲的是国际空间站的发展历程，B项“ThedevelopmentoftheISS(国际空间站的发展)是最好的标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithpletepeaceofmind.___16___Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforpanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.___17___Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.___18___Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.puterscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostmoncauseoflostworkandmemories.___19___Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.___20___A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。【16题详解】根据空前“Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithpletepeaceofmind.”(云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。）可知，介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。以及空后“Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforpanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.(这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择:公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间;私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。)可知，Thismeans是指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故D项“Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.”（它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故选D。【17题详解】根据空后“Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.”（一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。）可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项“Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.”（云存储使用起来非常简单。）符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据空前“Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.”(当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。）可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故G项“Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.”（你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据空前“Isitbetterthanyourputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.puterscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostmoncauseoflostworkandmemories.”(它比你的电脑或外接硬盘好吗?答案是肯定的。电脑总是死机。这是丢失工作和记忆最常见的原因。）可知，云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好，先指出电脑缺点，后面要说外部硬盘的缺点。故C项“Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.”（外部硬盘驱动器仍然可能损坏或失效。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故选C。【20题详解】根据空前“Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.”(云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。）可知，介绍了云存储很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故F项“Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.”（然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecaptured(捕获)andkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteadofhavingto____21____

them.Asaresult,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshapeandcannolonger____22____

longdistances.Itaffectstheir____23____

greatly,andhasprovedtohave____24____consequences.Thusesthequestion,“Shouldcaptivedolphinsbe____25____?”JeffFoster,a55yearoldexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical____26____.Everyday,hetrainedthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike____27____dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintothesea.AlthoughTomandMishalivedincaptivityforfourorfiveyears,theywereabletoadapttothewild.Itwas____28____whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallyetrueandheknewthatthedolphinswould

____29____inthewild.Thisprogramwasabig______30______,buttherehavebeenothersthatfailed.Forinstance,anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheocean,but

______31______

ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisfortunehe

______32______.Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidn’t______33______himwell.Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe______34______

toensuretheydon’thappeneveragain.Infact,withvirtualrealitytechnologypickingup,therecanstillbegreatwaysto______35______kidswithseaanimalswithoutcapturingthem.21.A.pick B.hunt C.produce D.digest22.A.see B.swim C.jump D.hear23.A.appetite B.shelter C.lifestyle D.popularity24.A.terrible B.potential C.unexpected D.indirect25.A.hired B.freed C.protected D.bothered26.A.exercise B.process C.appearance D.condition27.A.wild B.clever C.helpless D.harmless28.A.hardly B.exactly C.possibly D.awfully29.A.yield B.search C.survive D.behave30.A.decision B.adventure C.success D.experience31.A.died B.escaped C.returned D.recovered32.A.ledto B.broughtup C.gotover D.wentthrough33.A.suit B.serve C.fort D.prepare34.A.knowledge B.time C.strength D.effort35.A.inspire B.treat C.entertain D.change【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了海豚被捕获并圈养的问题，以及尝试将海豚重新放回自然的过程和结果。通过具体案例，文章展示了成功和失败的例子，并呼吁人们采取措施确保这类事故不再发生，同时提出了利用虚拟现实技术让孩子们接触海洋动物的新方法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些海豚被喂食鱼类，而不必自己去捕猎。A.pick挑选；B.hunt捕猎；C.produce生产；D.digest消化。由前文“Everyyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecapturedandkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.”可知，海豚被捕获并圈养在小水池里，因此它们不必自己去捕猎食物。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们变得体型不佳，无法再游很远的距离。A.see看见；B.swim游泳；C.jump跳跃；D.hear听见。由前文“Asaresult,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.”可知，海豚大部分时间都在水池附近，而不是水下，因此它们无法再游很远的距离。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这极大地影响了它们的生活方式，并已被证明有可怕的后果。A.appetite食欲；B.shelter遮蔽物；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.popularity受欢迎程度。由前文“Theygetoutofshapeandcannolonger____2____

longdistances.”可知，海豚的体型和游泳能力都受到了影响，这改变了它们的生活方式。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这极大地影响了它们的生活方式，并已被证明有可怕的后果。A.terrible可怕的；B.potential潜在的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.indirect间接的。由前文提到的海豚体型和游泳能力的改变，以及后文提到的海豚被放回自然后可能面临的危险，可以推断出海豚被圈养的后果是可怕的。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是问题来了，“被圈养的海豚应该被释放吗？”A.hired雇佣；B.freed释放；C.protected保护；D.bothered打扰。由后文“JeffFoster,a55yearoldexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical____6____.”可知，JeffFoster决定帮助两只被圈养的海豚达到最佳身体状态，这暗示了人们开始考虑是否应该释放被圈养的海豚。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：JeffFoster，一位55岁的专家，决定帮助两只被圈养的海豚，Tom和Misha，达到它们的最佳身体状态。A.exercise锻炼；B.process过程；C.appearance外观；D.condition状态。由后文“Everyday,hetrainedthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.”可知，JeffFoster每天都在训练这两只海豚，目的是让它们重新适应野外生活，因此他的目标是让海豚达到最佳身体状态。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20个月后，Tom和Misha开始表现得像野生海豚一样，它们被放回大海。A.wild野生的；B.clever聪明的；C.helpless无助的；D.harmless无害的。由后文“theyweresetfreebackintothesea”可知，海豚被放回大海，因此它们应该表现得像野生海豚一样。故选A。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是Foster所希望的。A.hardly几乎不；B.exactly恰好地；C.possibly可能地；D.awfully非常地。由前文“AlthoughTomandMishalivedincaptivityforfourorfiveyears,theywereabletoadapttothewild.”可知，尽管Tom和Misha被圈养了四五年，但它们仍然能够适应野外生活，这正是Foster所希望的。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚在野外会活下来。A.yield产生；B.search搜索；C.survive幸存；D.behave表现。由前文“Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallyetrue”可知，Foster的梦想实现了，即海豚被成功放回大自然并存活下来。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是一个巨大的成功，但也有其他失败的项目。A.decision决定；B.adventure冒险；C.success成功；D.experience经历。由前文“AlthoughTomandMishalivedincaptivityforfourorfiveyears,theywereabletoadapttothewild.”可知，Tom和Misha被成功放回大自然并存活下来，因此这个项目是一个成功。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，另一只海豚Keiko回到了海洋，但由于它所经历的所有不幸，一年后去世了。A.died去世；B.escaped逃跑；C.returned返回；D.recovered恢复。由后文“becauseofallthemisfortunehe

_____12_____.”可知，由于经历了许多不幸，Keiko去世了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，另一只海豚Keiko回到了海洋，但由于它所经历的所有不幸，一年后去世了。A.ledto导致；B.broughtup抚养；C.gotover克服；D.wentthrough经历。由前文“anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheocean”可知，Keiko回到了海洋，但后文提到它去世了，因此可以推断出它经历了很多不幸。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：环境的突然变化并不适合它。A.suit适合；B.serve服务；C.fort安慰；D.prepare准备。由前文“anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheocean,but

_____11_____

ayearlater”可知，Keiko回到海洋后去世了，因此可以推断出环境的突然变化并不适合它。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想避免这些事故，我们必须不遗余力地付出努力，确保它们不再发生。A.knowledge知识；B.time时间；C.strength力量；D.effort努力。由前文“Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents”可知，人们想要避免这些事故，因此需要付出努力。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的兴起，仍然有很好的方法可以让孩子们在不捕捉它们的情况下与海洋动物接触。A