陕西2020-2024年中考英语五年真题汇编教师版-专题09 阅读七选五

陕西2020-2024年中考英语五年真题汇编教师版——专题09阅读七选五【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年说明文本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。2023年说明文本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。2022年说明文本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。2021年说明文本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。2020年说明文文章讲述人们住在河流附近的原因，过去河流是如何帮助人们的，现在为什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流会出现的问题和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。（2024·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(热带的)rainforestsallovertheworld.1Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.2ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy(遮篷).3Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.4Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand5Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?A．Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B．Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).C．itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D．itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E．Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.F．Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.G．PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.【答案】1．B2．F3．A4．G5．C【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。1．根据“Therearetropical(热带的)rainforestsallovertheworld…Theyareverywarm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B“它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。2．根据“TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F“其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。3．根据“Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A“天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。4．根据“Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。5．根据“Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C“它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。（2023·陕西·中考真题）Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.6?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.7.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).8?Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.9.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.10.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A．ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB．ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC．WheretherobotisusedD．They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE．HowtherobotworksF．WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG．Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields【答案】6．G7．A8．E9．B10．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。6．根据“Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草，此处提到除田里的杂草，选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。7．根据“Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.”可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语境，故选A。8．根据后三段内容可知，介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。9．根据“Therobotisenergy-friendly.”可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。10．根据“Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.”可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。（2022·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(灾害；灾难),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.11.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,12.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“13sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破坏).14!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,15.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A．peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB．AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC．ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD．Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE．peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF．weshouldgetwellpreparedG．That’swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”【答案】11．G12．A13．D14．B15．F【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。11．根据“thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(灾害；灾难),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota”可知这些地方每年大约有500次龙卷风，后句对这个现象进行评价，选项G“这就是为什么这个地区被称为“龙卷风巷””符合语境。故选G。12．根据“Whenthewarningscome”以及“Theyfindsomewheresafetostay”可知有警报时，人们会遵循自己的计划，选项A“人们遵循他们的灾难计划”符合语境。故选A。13．根据“sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas”可知此处说明的是在学校的情况，选项D“在学校，我们经常有演习”符合语境。故选D。14．根据“peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage”可知此处说明龙卷风造成的破坏，选项B“实际上有很多的破坏”符合语境。故选B。15．根据“inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters”可知为了在自然灾害中保证安全，应该做好准备，选项F“我们应该做好准备”符合语境。故选F。（2021·陕西·中考真题）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.16Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep17Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.18Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.19Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?20It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A．SleepyanimalsB．Whydoweneedsleep?C．Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D．However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E．Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F．Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G．Cleveranimals【答案】16．D17．B18．E19．C20．A【分析】本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。16．根据“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。17．根据标题“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。18．根据“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。19．根据“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。20．根据“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知，此处介绍某些动物的睡眠情况，且此空应是本段的标题，A选项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。（2020·陕西·中考真题）WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.21Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(货物)topeoplefromotherareas.22Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.23Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡坏)manythingsinthehouse.24Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(庄稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?25Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A．Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?B．Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?C．Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.D．Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.E．Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.F．Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.G．Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.【答案】21．D22．A23．F24．C25．G【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述人们住在河流附近的原因，过去河流是如何帮助人们的，现在为什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流会出现的问题和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。21．句意：待在河流的附近很容易得到生存所需的水。根据“collectedtheirownwater.”可知此处讲述从河流得到水，D选项“Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving”符合。故选D。22．句意：为什么人们现在住在河流附近？根据前文“Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast”讲述过去人们从河流那里得到什么，以及此段的时态，讲述的是河流现在对人们的益处。A选项“Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow”符合。故选A。23．句意：搬运东西到船上的人也住在河流附近。根据“somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses”可知此处讲述的是有些人住在河流附近是因为工作。F选项“Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too”符合。故选F。24．句意：一些工厂把它们的垃圾扔到河里。根据后文“Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops”可知此处与waste有关，C选项“Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers”符合。故选C。25．句意：人们在决定住在哪里之前应考虑可能的风险。根据“However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell”可知需要考虑可能的问题，G选项“Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive”符合。故选G。（2024·陕西商洛·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bananasdon’tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk(茎)thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn.Thestalkissoftenoughtobecutwithaknife.Ittakesaboutayearbeforebananasarereadytobepicked.Someareassmallasfingers.26.Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse—eventaller!27.Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.Thetastyfruitdoesn’tcomefromaseedbutfromarootplanteddeepintheground.First,astalkpushesupintotheair.28.Inthebeginning,thebananaplantgrowsveryfast—sometimesasmuchasthelengthofyourfeetinonenight.Soon,sweet-smellingflowerscomeout,andwhentheirflowersdropoff,bananasbegintogrow.Astheygetbigger,bananasstartturningup(卷起来).29!Bananasarereadytoeatwhentheyturnsoftandyellow.Bananasarepickedlongbeforethis——whenthey’rehardandgreen.Thisisbecausebananashavetotravelmanymilesbeforetheyarriveatastore.30.Therearespecialboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripe(成熟的)whiletraveling.Ifbananasarepickedwhentheyareripe,theywillspoilontheway.A．ThentheleavesgrowB．NotallbananasareeatenasfruitC．AlongtimeisspentpickingbananasD．Itlooksasifthey’regrowingupsidedownE．ManypeoplelikeeatingbananasF．Othersareaslongasmen、’sarmsG．Onboatsandtrainsbananastravelallovertheworld【答案】26．F27．B28．A29．D30．G【导语】本文介绍了香蕉这种植物及其相关的一些情况。26．根据“Someareassmallasfingers.”以及“Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse—eventaller!”可知，这里接着上句的内容，继续描述香蕉的大小情况，选项F“有的像人的手臂一样长”符合语境。故选F。27．根据“Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.”可知，这里应该是说不是说有的香蕉都能作水果，选项B“并不是所有的香蕉都可以当水果吃”符合语境，故选B。28．根据“Firstastalkpushesupintotheair.”以及“Inthebeginning,thebananaplantgrowsveryfast—sometimesasmuchasthelengthofyourfeetinonenight.”可知，这里应该讲的是植物的生长情况，选项A“然后叶子长出来了”符合语境，故选A。29．根据“Astheygetbigger,bananasstartturningup(卷起来).”可知，这里说的是香蕉的生长情况，选项D“看起来好像它们是倒挂着生长的”符合语境。故选D。30．根据“Therearespecialboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripe(成熟的)whiletraveling.”可知，这里应该说的是香蕉运输的情况，选项G“香蕉在船上和火车上周游世界”符合语境。故选G。（2024·陕西宝鸡·三模）Saygoodbyetospringfatigue(春困)Thesunisshining,theflowersaresmiling—afterthecold,darknights,we’reallhappytowelcomespring.Whileothersareoutenjoyingthesun,you’refeelingsleepierthanever.31?Somepeoplecallitspringfatigue.Andyou’renotaloneifspringtimeisnoteasyforyou.Here’swhatyoucandoaboutit.Don’toversleepItmaysoundstrange,butoversleepingdoesn’tleadtomoreenergy.32.Forthatreason,youshouldtrytogetenoughqualitysleeptofeelyourbest.Andthatisusuallyaround7-8hourseverynight.33Spendingmoretimeoutdoorsduringthedaycanmakeiteasierforyoutofeellesssleepy.Youcantakealunchbreakoutside,walktoschool,orgoforaquickmorningwalktogetyourdaystarted.34ifyouhaveabusydaywithlittletimetospendoutdoors.ExercisemoreIknowyou’veheardofthistiptoomanytimes.Butexercisingisreallygoodinthespring,especiallyinthemorninghours.35.Ifsportsaren’tyourthing,tryingtogetoffthebusonestopearliereverydayisagoodstart.A．GetenoughsleepB．SpendmoretimeoutdoorsC．What’sthematterwiththatD．Whydon’tyousleepearlierthanbeforeE．DoingsportslikerunningorbikingcangetoverfatigueF．Trytogetbrightmorningsunlightonyourfacefor10-15minutesG．Studieshaveshownthatsleepingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeltired【答案】31．C32．G33．B34．F35．E【导语】本文主要介绍了应对春困的办法。31．根据“Whileothersareoutenjoyingthesun,you’refeelingsleepierthanever.”可知，当别人都出去晒太阳的时候，你却觉得比以前更困了。由此可知空处对于“比以前更困”提出疑问，C选项“那是怎么回事”符合语境。故选C。32．根据小标题“Don’toversleep”及“Itmaysoundstrange,butoversleepingdoesn’tleadtomoreenergy.”可知，空处与“睡太多的坏处”有关，G选项“研究表明，睡得太多会让你感到疲倦”符合语境。故选G。33．根据“Spendingmoretimeoutdoorsduringthedaycanmakeiteasierforyoutofeellesssleepy...”可知，该段与“花时间在户外活动”有关，空处是小标题，B选项“花更多的时间在户外”符合语境。故选B。34．根据“ifyouhaveabusydaywithlittletimetospendoutdoors.”可知，空处与“如果几乎没有时间在户外活动”有关，F选项“试着让明亮的早晨阳光照射在你的脸上10至15分钟”符合语境。故选F。35．根据小标题“Exercisemore”可知，该段与“多锻炼”有关，E选项“跑步或骑自行车等运动可以缓解疲劳”符合语境。故选E。（2024·陕西咸阳·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthepasttwoyears,the“AIfacechange”hasbecomeahottopic.AIfacechangereferstochangingotherpeople’sfacesintotheirownthroughAIsmarttechnology.Criminals(罪犯)willusethetechnologytocheatpeople,whichoftencausesgreatlossesinashortperiodoftime.36CriminalscangetapictureoravideoevenourvoicethroughsomeappsthatweusetohavefunintheInternet.37MovehandsinfrontofthefaceDuringavideocall,youcanaskthepersontomovehishandinfrontofhisface.38Andyoucanseethefaceshakingonthescreenoryoucanrequirehimtopresshisnoseorcheek.Whenarealpersondoesthis,hisnosewillnaturallychangetheshape.TalksecretlyIncommunication,39Orfortheunknownperson,suchastheso-calledleaderorfriends,youcancheckthembycallingoraskingrelativesandfriendsyou’refamiliarwith.40Doagoodjobofdailyinformation,suchasphone’ssecurityprotection.Strengthentheface,voiceprint(声纹)andfingerprint.Don’tenterintounknownwebsitesandloadtheunknownapps.A．Saveyoursparetime.B．Watchoutyourphone.C．Thebehaviorcanbreakthefacial(面部的)system.D．Whydotheychangefaces?E．Herearesometipstohelpprevent.F．Howdotheysucceed?G．youcanasksomequestionsthatonlythepersonknowstocheckifheisrealorunreal.【答案】36．F37．E38．C39．G40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了AI换脸技术和预防被骗的措施。36．根据后句“CriminalscangetapictureoravideoevenourvoicethroughsomeappsthatweusetohavefunintheInternet.”可知此处应和犯罪分子如何成功进行欺骗有关，选项F“他们是如何成功的？”符合语境。故选F。37．下文列举了三条防范措施，此处应起到承上启下的作用，引出人们如何防范AI换脸，选项E“这里有些有助于防范AI换脸的建议。”符合语境。故选E。38．根据前句“Duringavideocall,youcanaskthepersontomovehishandinfrontofhisface.”和后句“Andyoucanseethefaceshakingonthescreenoryoucanrequirehimtopresshisnoseorcheek.”可知此处应和破坏人脸识别系统有关，选项C“这个动作可以破坏面部识别系统。”符合语境。故选C。39．根据本段小标题“Talksecretly”及后句“Orfortheunknownperson,suchastheso-calledleaderorfriends,youcancheckthembycallingoraskingrelativesandfriendsyou’refamiliarwith.”可知此处内容应与确认对方身份的行为有关，选项G“你可以问一些只有那个人知道的问题来核实他是不是真人。”符合语境。故选G。40．根据本段内容“Doagoodjobofdailyinformation,suchasphone’ssecurityprotection…Don’tenterintounknownwebsitesandloadtheunknownapps.”可知本段主要提到使用手机时要注意保护日常信息安全，选项B“小心你的电话”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选B。（2024·陕西渭南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you’llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?41.Andwhatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Itseemsquiteclearthatifpeoplewanttobesuccessful,theymustworkhardandkeeptryingevenwhentheymeetdifficulties.42.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemostfailures.Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished(出版).43.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Butthat’swhyIsucceed.”44becausetheyknewthefailureswerethemotheroftheirsuccess.Soifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’restupid.Infact,youneedtospendmoretimestudying.Iexpectyoutoputyourbesteffortintoeverythingyoudo.Sodon’tletusdown,don’tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.Mostimportantly,45A．ThesepeoplecouldsucceedB．Butinfact,beingsuccessfulishardC．MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteamD．Aslongasthereisahope,weshouldnevergiveupE．wecan’tdoeverythingbyourselvesF．Agoodeducationisrequiredforeverysingleoneofthosecareers(职业)G．don’tletyourselfdown【答案】41．F42．B43．C44．A45．G【导语】本文介绍了成功的要素：要接受教育，不要惧怕失败，要全身心投入到自己的事情中去。41．根据“Andwhatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.”可知，此处在描述职业与教育相关，F选项“这些职业都需要良好的教育”符合语境。故选F。42．根据“Itseemsquiteclearthatifpeoplewanttobesuccessful,theymustworkhardandkeeptryingevenwhentheymeetdifficulties.”可知，此处在描述成功是很难的，B选项“但事实上，成功很难”符合语境。故选B。43．根据“Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.”可知，此处在讲述一位运动员的事迹，C选项“迈克尔·乔丹曾被高中篮球队除名”符合语境。故选C。44．根据“becausetheyknewthefailureswerethemotheroftheirsuccess.”可知，此处在描述别人成功的原因，A选项“这些人会成功”符合语境。故选A。45．根据“Sodon’tletusdown,don’tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.”可知，此处在描述不要让自己失望，G选项“不要让自己失望”符合语境。故选G。（2024·陕西榆林·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hangzhou,togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang,hassuccessfullyhostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23,2023toOct8,2023.TheGameswerethought“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.46!Thevenue(场地)forthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus”.47.Thesepetalscanopenandclosefreelythougheachofthemweighs160tons.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.48?Whentheathletesneededfirstaid,drones(无人机)wereusedtosendthingsover.Theycouldflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Usingadronesavedabout60percentofthetime.IfyouareinHangzhouandgoingtovisitthevenue,itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.ARisheretohelp.ThereisaminiprogramthatprovidesuswithARservice.Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraand49.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthevenueasyouwalkby.Technologymadethe19thAsianGamesverysmartandconvenient.50.Wehopewecanseemore“smart”gamesinthefuture.A．HowweretheaccidentsdealtwithB．WhyshouldwepaymoreattentiontoHangzhouC．ThegameslefttheworldagreatmemoryD．Let’shavealookE．youwillknowalotaboutAsianGamesportsF．Onthetopofthevenue,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣)G．itwillknowwhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway【答案】46．D47．F48．A49．G50．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起，成功举办了第19届亚运会，并运用了许多先进的技术。作者期望未来能看到更多“智能”的比赛。46．根据“TheGameswerethought“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.”可知，下文要介绍具体使用了哪些技术，D项“让我们看一看”符合语境。故选D。47．根据“hevenueforthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe‘SmallLotus’.”和“Thesepetalscanopenandclosefreelythougheachofthemweighs160tons.”可知，此处介绍的是“小莲花”的花瓣，F项“在会场的顶部，有八个‘花瓣’”符合语境。故选F。48．根据“Whentheathletesneededfirstaid”可知，此处介绍的是事故处理运用的无人机技术，A项“事故是如何处理的”符合语境。故选A。49．根据“IfyouareinHangzhouandgoingtovisitthevenue,itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.”可知，本段说的是利用AR技术进行导航，G项“它会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路”符合语境。故选G。50．根据“Technologymadethe19thAsianGamesverysmartandconvenient.”可知，科技使第19届亚运会变得非常智能和方便，此处说的是对亚运会的评价，C项“亚运会给世界留下了美好的回忆”符合语境。故选C。（2024·陕西榆林·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?51,butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingtheactahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).Firstofall,makingyourbedcanbeyourfirststeptowardshavingasuccessfulday,Tidyingupyourbedmayonlytakeafewminutes,butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday.52.Andthiswillencourageyoutomoveontoothertasks.53.Poorsleepenvironmentincludesnotonlynoiseandlight,butalsoanuntidybed.Inotherwords,anuntidybedwilldistract(分散注意力)youandkeepyoufromfallingasleep.However,keepingyourbedroomcleanandcomfortablewillhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?54.Youcantrymakingyourbedafterbrushingyourteeth,forexample.Somepeoplealsosetalarmsontheirphonestoremindthemtomaketheirbeds.Whateverwayyouwanttotake,55.Itcangetyourdayofftoagreatstartandgiveitabetterfinish!A．youneedtogotosleepearlyeverynightB．itwon’tbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabitC．TeenagersshouldhaveenoughsleepeverydayD．ItmayseemlikeasmallactE．Agoodwayistoconnectittoamorningroutine(惯例)youalreadyfollowF．Besides,yoursleepenvironment