2024年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考英语模拟试卷（二）

第1页（共1页）2024年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考英语模拟试卷（二）一.阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Challenge，risk，success，pride，andteamwork—the"PilotRock"isasymbolofreachingnewheights.Itis35feethigh，thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity."PilotRock"offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高级的）climbers!Whetherit'syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthdayparty，climbingthe"PilotRock"isanexcitingandunusualactivitytotry.Guidedbyexperiencedstaff（团队），wetryourbesttomakeclimbingsafeforeveryone.Attention♦Signup（报名）isfirst﹣come，first﹣served.♦Therearenoreservations（预定）.♦Climbersmustbewearingclimbingshoes.♦Thetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomerServiceat718﹣758﹣7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.Paths（路线）Thefarleft（最左边）ofthewallisfornewcomers，whichhasastraightpathuptherockwall.Asyoumovefurthertotheright，itisthesecondpath，whichishardertoclimbwithdifficultholdingsandturns.Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength（力量），onlyforthemostexperienced.Thefourthpathisquitedifferent.Newcomerscanmaketheirwaysslowlyuptothetopfromthesideways（侧面）witheasyholdings.Information♦Dates&TimesFriday：5：00p.m.—9：00p.m.Saturday：11：00a.m.—9：00p.m.Sunday：11：00a.m.—6：00p.m.♦PricefortwoclimbsNon﹣members：＄12.00eachpersonMembers：＄10.80eachpersonTallestIndoorRockClimbingWall（室内攀岩墙）（1）Whatisspecialaboutthe"PilotRock"？A.Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.B.It'stheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.C.Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe"PilotRock"ontheirbirthdays.D.It'stallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.（2）Howcanyouknowwhethertheopentimeswillchangeornot？A.Bydoingotheractivities.B.Bycalling718﹣758﹣7500.C.Bymakingareservation.D.Byreadingtheintroduction.（3）Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers？A.Theleftpath.B.Thesecondpath.C.Thethirdpath.D.Thefourthpath.（4）Asamember，howmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs？A.＄32.40.B.＄36.00.C.＄64.80.D.＄72.00.2．（8分）Youcanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses.AccordingtoDr.MoniqueTellofromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems.Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes（糖尿病），theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar（分解糖）.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However，youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also，thelargeryourstomachgetsandthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole，too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin（饥饿激素）.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle，exercisestoomuch，orboth.So，whatarethesolutions？First，reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纤维）protein（蛋白质）andhealthyfats.（1）AccordingtoTello，whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner？A.Eatmorefood.B.Changeyourdiet.C.Seeadoctor.D.DosomeExercise.（2）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A.Youdon'tfeellikeeatingwhenyou'reworried.B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C.Thesmalleryourstomachis，thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch，thelessyoueat.（3）HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.3．（8分）Whenyougetreallysleepy，youmaynodoff（打瞌睡）forashorttime.However，chinstrappenguins（帽带企鹅）intheSouthPoletakenoddingofftoawholenewlevel，becausetheydoitmorethan10，000timesaday!Agroupofscientistsstudied14chinstrappenguinsintheSouthPole.Theyputelectrodes（电极）onthepenguins'headsandneckstoseetheirbrainactivities.ThescientistsalsofollowedthembyGPSandwatchedthemfor10days.Finally，thescientistsfoundthatthepenguins'longestsleeptimeis34seconds（秒）.Onaverage（基本上），thepenguinssleep4secondsatatime.Sometimes，onlyhalfoftheirbrainswouldsleep，whiletheotherhalfstayedawake.Butinoneday，theysleepformorethan11hours，sotheygetenoughrest.Thepenguinssleeplikethisbecausetheyneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.Iftheysleeptoolong，thebabiesmaygethurtbyseabirdsandotherpenguins.Also，theirhomeisusuallynoisyandcrowded.Sotheparentpenguinsjusthaveveryshortsleepstostayalert（警觉的）.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Whyscientistsputelectrodesonthepenguins.B.Whatscientistsfoundaboutthepenguins'sleeping.C.Howscientistsstudiedthepenguins'sleepinghabits.D.Whenscientistsstudiedthepenguins'brainactivities.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Seabirds.B.Scientists.C.Thebabypenguins.D.Theparentpenguins.（3）Whatmakesthepenguinshaveshortsleephabits？.①Theflyingofseabirds.②Theirnoisyandcrowdedhomes.③ThecoldweatherintheSouthPole.④Theneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ChinstrapPenguins'BusyLivesB.DifferencesinRestBetweenAnimalsC.ChinstrapPenguins'FavoriteActivitiesD.ChinstrapPenguins'SpecialSleepingHabits4．（8分）AvideowentpopularonAugust15，2023.Inthevideo，therewasagroupoftouriststravelinginthedesertinTurpan，NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Suddenlytheyfoundtheirhairstandingonend，whichscaredeveryoneonthescene（在场的）.Accordingtothetourists，theirhairreturnedtonormalsituationaftertheydrove3kilometersdowntheroad.ManypeopleontheInternetsaidthephenomenon（现象）isasignofacomingstorm.Theysuggestedthatthegroupshouldhaverunawayassoonaspossible.However，FengMinxue，anexpert，saidthatrunningawayisnotthebestchoice.AccordingtoFeng，ifaperson'shairisdryandthereisalittlestaticelectricity（静电），thereisstilltimetoleave.However，ifthehairhasalreadystoodonend，runningcanbefatalbecauseitmayputthepersonindanger.Thecorrectwayistolowerone'sbodyheight.Iftheycan'tleavethemountaintopintime，theyshouldquicklycrouch（蹲）downinthatplace，bringtheirfeetasclosetogetheraspossibleandusetheirhandstoprotecttheirhead，avoidingtouchingtheground.WuXueke，aprofessor，thinksthatthecloudswithelectricityabovetheheadofthetouristscausedthesituation.Theelectricfielddistortion（电场畸变）abovetheirheadbecamestrong，andthenitcausedstaticelectricityintheirhair.Insomeseriouscases，thepersonmightbehitbylightning.Therefore，ifpeoplemeetwithsuchasituationoutdoors，theyshouldkeepaclearmindandtakeactionproperly.（1）WhatdidmanypeopleontheInternetadvisethetouriststodo？A.Standstill.B.Liedownquietly.C.Runawayimmediately（立即）.D.Recordthesigncarefully.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fatal"inParagraph3mean？A.Accidental.B.Dangerous.C.Sudden.D.Safe.（3）AccordingtoFeng，whatshouldthetouristsdo？①Keeptheirbodydown.②Bringtheirfeetclosetogether.③Protecttheirhead.④Touchtheground.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.Peopleoutdoorsshouldtrytoavoiddarkclouds.B.Thecloudswithoutelectricityabovetheheadofthetouristscausedthesituation.C.Peopleareeasilyhitbylightninginthedesert.D.Strongelectricfielddistortioncancausestaticelectricityinhair.补全对话第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024，manyChineseparentsboughttheirchildrenbrightredsetsofChineseNewYear'sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot.（1）Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants，parks，placesofinterestandsoon."New﹣Chinesestyle"ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.First，itconnectstraditionalandmodernparts，creatingaspecialfashionlook.Second，itincludesintricateembroidery（复杂的刺绣），brightcolorsandhigh﹣qualitycloth，whichmakesitstandoutfromwesternstyles.（2）Whatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahit（热门）amongtheyoung.（3）Inthepast，peoplemightthinkthatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrandscouldtheyshowgoodtaste.However，nowadays，manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout—evenwhentravelingabroad.（4）ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns，likefancy（精致的）teasets.Thishasgraduallybecomealifestyle.ThemixofChinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople'sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture，reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe"new﹣Chinesestyle"ofclothing，too.B."New﹣Chinesestyle"hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields，includingnew﹣Chinesetea.C.Besides，socialmedia（社交媒体）alsohaveaninfluenceonChinesepeople.D.Manypeopleregardthisas"bloodlineawakening（血脉觉醒）".E.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculture，the"new﹣Chinesestyle"ofclothinghasdrawntheattentionofthepublic，especiallyyoungChinese.二．完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Atthebeginningofthisyear，I（1）apromisetomyself.Ihadputsomemoneyinmywallet（钱包）.IwantedtogivethemoneyawaytothefirstpersonImetwhodeserved（值得）it.Afewmonthspassed，andasmydailylifegotbusy，Iwas（2）tokeepmypromise.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthemoney，Iwasremindedofmy（3）forit.ItoldmyselfthatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today，whilewalkingtoworkonabusystreet，Ipassedablindoldladywhohandoutonthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes，I（4）atonce.Irememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywalletallthese（5）.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewallet.Gently，Itookherhand，placedthemoneyintoit，andclosedher（6）overthemoney.Ihopedthatshecouldfeelthemoneyand（7）myaction.AfterIgotup，Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Theladynoddedherheadalittlebit.Ifelt（8）andmovedon.Afterthat，Ithoughtaboutwhysucha（9）acthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinfacingandwalkingthroughmyownfearsforgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryout（实施）thesesmallbut（10）actions!（1）A.heardB.sawC.lostD.made（2）A.ableB.unableC.fairD.unfair（3）A.businessB.friendshipC.problemD.purpose（4）A.doubtedB.leftC.stoppedD.shouted（5）A.minutesB.hoursC.monthsD.years（6）A.armsB.fingersC.legsD.eyes（7）A.discussB.practiceC.understandD.hear（8）A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.happy（9）A.simpleB.difficultC.strangeD.useful（10）A.colorfulB.uselessC.hopelessD.meaningful二．完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（10分）ChinacelebratesitsSpaceDayonApril24eachyear.Itisthe（1）（nine）thisyear.China（2）（make）aseriesof（一系列的）remarkable（显著的）achievementsinspaceexploration（探索）since1960.OnApril24，1970，ChinajoinedthespaceclubwhenChinalaunched（发射）the（3）（country）firstsatellite（卫星），Dongfanghong﹣1.OnOctober15，2003，ChinasentastronautYangLiweion（4）21﹣hourjourneyaroundEarthinShenzhouV.OnOctober24，2007，Chang'e﹣1waslaunched（5）（successful）.（6）September，2008，ShenzhouⅦspacecraft（宇宙飞船）waslaunchedwiththreeastronauts.Oneof（7）（they）wentonChina'shistoricfirstspacewalk.OnNovember24，2020，Chang'e﹣5waslaunched.Itbroughtrocks（8）soilonthemoonbacktotheEarthonDecember17.OnOctober31，2022，China'sMengtianspacelabmodule（舱）（9）（connect）totheTianhecoremodule（核心舱），markingthecompletionofthenation'sspacestation.OnOctober26，2023，ShenzhouXVIIspacecraftwaslaunched.Withanaverage（平均的）ageof38，thethree﹣memberteambecame（10）（young）Chinesecrew（专业人员）everinspace.Itisthe30thmission（任务）ofChina'smanned（载人的）spaceprogram.四．阅读与表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。8．（10分）"Everythinghappensforthebest，"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway（按我的方式发展）.AfterIleftcollegein1932，Idecidedtofindajobinaradiostationasasportsannouncer（播音员）.IwenttoChicagoknockingonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation，akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn'thire（雇佣）apersonwhohadnoworkingexperienceandshesuggestedthatIshouldtryatsomesmallerstations.Followingheradvice，IwentbacktoDixon，whereIgrewup.Therewerenoradio﹣announcingjobsinDixon，andmyfathersaidanewly﹣openedstorewantedalocalsportsmantoworkforit.Itriedbutwasrefusedagain."Everythinghappensforthebest，"Momtoldme.Dadofferedmeacartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport，Iowa.Theprogramdirector，PeterMacArthur，toldmethattheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice，myfrustration（挫折感）boiledover."HowcanIbecomeasportsannouncerifIcan'tgetajobinaradiostation？"Iaskedmyselfaloud.WhileIwaswaitingforthelift，Iheardsomeonecalling.ItwasPeterMacArthur."Whatdidyoumean？Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball？"Thenheaskedmetohaveatry.Pleasedwithmyperformance，heofferedmeachancetoworkthere.Onmywayhome，Ithoughtofmymother'swords，"Ifyoucontinue，onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Anythingwouldn'thavehappenedwithoutthefailure（失败）before."（1）Whendidthewritergraduatefromcollege？（2）Whycouldn'tthewriterfindajobinbigradiostations？（3）Whoofferedthewriterachancetowork？（4）Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory？（Write30wordsormore.）五.书面表达9．（20分）教育部提出劳动教育是义务教育的重要组成部分。劳动有助于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活，也有助于培养我们的精神品质。你所在的学校将开展以"劳动"为主题的英文征文活动，请你写一篇投稿。内容包括：（1）Whatdoyouthinkoflabor（劳动）？（2）Whatkindoflabordoyouoftendo？（3）Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso？注意：（1）词数80﹣100。（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。_____

2024年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Challenge，risk，success，pride，andteamwork—the"PilotRock"isasymbolofreachingnewheights.Itis35feethigh，thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity."PilotRock"offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高级的）climbers!Whetherit'syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthdayparty，climbingthe"PilotRock"isanexcitingandunusualactivitytotry.Guidedbyexperiencedstaff（团队），wetryourbesttomakeclimbingsafeforeveryone.Attention♦Signup（报名）isfirst﹣come，first﹣served.♦Therearenoreservations（预定）.♦Climbersmustbewearingclimbingshoes.♦Thetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomerServiceat718﹣758﹣7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.Paths（路线）Thefarleft（最左边）ofthewallisfornewcomers，whichhasastraightpathuptherockwall.Asyoumovefurthertotheright，itisthesecondpath，whichishardertoclimbwithdifficultholdingsandturns.Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength（力量），onlyforthemostexperienced.Thefourthpathisquitedifferent.Newcomerscanmaketheirwaysslowlyuptothetopfromthesideways（侧面）witheasyholdings.Information♦Dates&TimesFriday：5：00p.m.—9：00p.m.Saturday：11：00a.m.—9：00p.m.Sunday：11：00a.m.—6：00p.m.♦PricefortwoclimbsNon﹣members：＄12.00eachpersonMembers：＄10.80eachpersonTallestIndoorRockClimbingWall（室内攀岩墙）（1）Whatisspecialaboutthe"PilotRock"？DA.Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.B.It'stheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.C.Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe"PilotRock"ontheirbirthdays.D.It'stallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.（2）Howcanyouknowwhethertheopentimeswillchangeornot？BA.Bydoingotheractivities.B.Bycalling718﹣758﹣7500.C.Bymakingareservation.D.Byreadingtheintroduction.（3）Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers？CA.Theleftpath.B.Thesecondpath.C.Thethirdpath.D.Thefourthpath.（4）Asamember，howmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs？AA.＄32.40.B.＄36.00.C.＄64.80.D.＄72.00.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行Itis35feethigh，thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.（它有35英尺高，是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙。）可知它的特殊之处在于比其他的室内攀岩墙都高，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行PleasecallCustomerServiceat718﹣758﹣7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.（如对开放时间有任何疑问，请致电718﹣758﹣7500客户服务热线。）可知可以通过拨打电话718﹣758﹣7500知道开放时间，故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据表格第2行Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength（力量），onlyforthemostexperienced.（第三条路是对更好体力的真正考验，只适用于最有经验的人。）据此推断对三条路对于高级攀岩者来说是个挑战，故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据表格第2行Pricefortwoclimbs，Members：＄10.80perperson.（两次攀岩的价格，会员：每人10.8美元，）据此推断六次攀岩会员需要支付32.4美元，故选A。2．（8分）Youcanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses.AccordingtoDr.MoniqueTellofromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems.Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes（糖尿病），theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar（分解糖）.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However，youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also，thelargeryourstomachgetsandthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole，too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin（饥饿激素）.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle，exercisestoomuch，orboth.So，whatarethesolutions？First，reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纤维）protein（蛋白质）andhealthyfats.（1）AccordingtoTello，whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner？CA.Eatmorefood.B.Changeyourdiet.C.Seeadoctor.D.DosomeExercise.（2）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？BA.Youdon'tfeellikeeatingwhenyou'reworried.B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C.Thesmalleryourstomachis，thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch，thelessyoueat.（3）HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）AA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.（如果一个人总是感到饥饿，无法增加体重，甚至减肥，他应该去医院。）可知如果你总是饿，而且越来越瘦，你该去看医生。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin.（研究表明，压力会增加胃饥饿素的水平。）可知当你感到有压力时，你可能会吃得更多。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段First，reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiberproteinandhealthyfats.（首先，减少在电视和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间。如果你不是真的饿了，就不要吃东西。最后，改变你的饮食习惯，多吃富含纤维、蛋白质和健康脂肪的食物。）可知在第5段中，作者给出了3种解决方案。故选B。（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了饥饿有很多不同的原因。第二、三、四段具体讲述了饥饿的原因。第五段介绍了饥饿的解决方法。故选A。3．（8分）Whenyougetreallysleepy，youmaynodoff（打瞌睡）forashorttime.However，chinstrappenguins（帽带企鹅）intheSouthPoletakenoddingofftoawholenewlevel，becausetheydoitmorethan10，000timesaday!Agroupofscientistsstudied14chinstrappenguinsintheSouthPole.Theyputelectrodes（电极）onthepenguins'headsandneckstoseetheirbrainactivities.ThescientistsalsofollowedthembyGPSandwatchedthemfor10days.Finally，thescientistsfoundthatthepenguins'longestsleeptimeis34seconds（秒）.Onaverage（基本上），thepenguinssleep4secondsatatime.Sometimes，onlyhalfoftheirbrainswouldsleep，whiletheotherhalfstayedawake.Butinoneday，theysleepformorethan11hours，sotheygetenoughrest.Thepenguinssleeplikethisbecausetheyneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.Iftheysleeptoolong，thebabiesmaygethurtbyseabirdsandotherpenguins.Also，theirhomeisusuallynoisyandcrowded.Sotheparentpenguinsjusthaveveryshortsleepstostayalert（警觉的）.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？CA.Whyscientistsputelectrodesonthepenguins.B.Whatscientistsfoundaboutthepenguins'sleeping.C.Howscientistsstudiedthepenguins'sleepinghabits.D.Whenscientistsstudiedthepenguins'brainactivities.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphreferto？DA.Seabirds.B.Scientists.C.Thebabypenguins.D.Theparentpenguins.（3）Whatmakesthepenguinshaveshortsleephabits？C.①Theflyingofseabirds.②Theirnoisyandcrowdedhomes.③ThecoldweatherintheSouthPole.④Theneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.ChinstrapPenguins'BusyLivesB.DifferencesinRestBetweenAnimalsC.ChinstrapPenguins'FavoriteActivitiesD.ChinstrapPenguins'SpecialSleepingHabits【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Theyputelectrodes（电极）onthepenguins'headsandneckstoseetheirbrainactivities.ThescientistsalsofollowedthembyGPSandwatchedthemfor10days.（他们在企鹅的头和脖子上安装了电极，以观察它们的大脑活动。科学家们还通过全球定位系统跟踪他们，并对他们进行了10天的观察。）可知第2段的主要内容是科学家们是如何研究企鹅的睡眠习惯的。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据最后一段Thepenguinssleeplikethisbecausetheyneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.Iftheysleeptoolong，thebabiesmaygethurtbyseabirdsandotherpenguins.（企鹅这样睡觉是因为它们需要保护自己的蛋和宝宝。如果睡得太久，婴儿可能会被海鸟和其他企鹅伤害。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词they应指代的是：企鹅的父母。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thepenguinssleeplikethisbecausetheyneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.Iftheysleeptoolong，thebabiesmaygethurtbyseabirdsandotherpenguins.Also，theirhomeisusuallynoisyandcrowded.Sotheparentpenguinsjusthaveveryshortsleepstostayalert（警觉的）.（企鹅这样睡觉是因为它们需要保护自己的蛋和宝宝。如果它们睡得太久，婴儿可能会被海鸟和其他企鹅伤害。此外，他们的家通常又吵又挤。因此，父母企鹅只有很短的睡眠时间来保持警惕。）可知企鹅有短暂的睡眠习惯，因为他们嘈杂拥挤的家、需要保护他们的卵子和婴儿。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段However，chinstrappenguins（帽带企鹅）intheSouthPoletakenoddingofftoawholenewlevel，becausetheydoitmorethan10，000timesaday!（然而，南极的帽带企鹅将打盹提升到了一个全新的水平，因为它们每天打盹的次数超过10000次！）可知最佳标题应为：帽带企鹅的特殊睡眠习惯。故选D。4．（8分）AvideowentpopularonAugust15，2023.Inthevideo，therewasagroupoftouriststravelinginthedesertinTurpan，NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Suddenlytheyfoundtheirhairstandingonend，whichscaredeveryoneonthescene（在场的）.Accordingtothetourists，theirhairreturnedtonormalsituationaftertheydrove3kilometersdowntheroad.ManypeopleontheInternetsaidthephenomenon（现象）isasignofacomingstorm.Theysuggestedthatthegroupshouldhaverunawayassoonaspossible.However，FengMinxue，anexpert，saidthatrunningawayisnotthebestchoice.AccordingtoFeng，ifaperson'shairisdryandthereisalittlestaticelectricity（静电），thereisstilltimetoleave.However，ifthehairhasalreadystoodonend，runningcanbefatalbecauseitmayputthepersonindanger.Thecorrectwayistolowerone'sbodyheight.Iftheycan'tleavethemountaintopintime，theyshouldquicklycrouch（蹲）downinthatplace，bringtheirfeetasclosetogetheraspossibleandusetheirhandstoprotecttheirhead，avoidingtouchingtheground.WuXueke，aprofessor，thinksthatthecloudswithelectricityabovetheheadofthetouristscausedthesituation.Theelectricfielddistortion（电场畸变）abovetheirheadbecamestrong，andthenitcausedstaticelectricityintheirhair.Insomeseriouscases，thepersonmightbehitbylightning.Therefore，ifpeoplemeetwithsuchasituationoutdoors，theyshouldkeepaclearmindandtakeactionproperly.（1）WhatdidmanypeopleontheInternetadvisethetouriststodo？CA.Standstill.B.Liedownquietly.C.Runawayimmediately（立即）.D.Recordthesigncarefully.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fatal"inParagraph3mean？BA.Accidental.B.Dangerous.C.Sudden.D.Safe.（3）AccordingtoFeng，whatshouldthetouristsdo？A①Keeptheirbodydown.②Bringtheirfeetclosetogether.③Protecttheirhead.④Touchtheground.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？DA.Peopleoutdoorsshouldtrytoavoiddarkclouds.B.Thecloudswithoutelectricityabovetheheadofthetouristscausedthesituation.C.Peopleareeasilyhitbylightninginthedesert.D.Strongelectricfielddistortioncancausestaticelectricityinhair.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Theysuggestedthatthegroupshouldhaverunawayassoonaspossible.（他们建议这群人应该尽快逃离。）可知网上的人建议游客尽快离开。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段However，ifthehairhasalreadystoodonend，runningcanbefatalbecauseitmayputthepersonindanger.（但如果头发已经竖立，那么逃跑可能会致命，因为这可能会使人处于危险之中。）可知划线词在此处表示危险的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thecorrectwayistolowerone'sbodyheight.Iftheycan'tleavethemountaintopintime，theyshouldquicklycrouch（蹲）downinthatplace，bringtheirfeetasclosetogetheraspossibleandusetheirhandstoprotecttheirhead，avoidingtouchingtheground.（正确的做法是降低身体高度。如果不能及时离开山顶，应迅速蹲下，双脚尽可能并拢，并用双手保护头部，避免接触地面。）可知冯建议游客蹲下，双脚并拢，保护头部。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theelectricfielddistortion（电场畸变）abovetheirheadbecamestrong，andthenitcausedstaticelectricityintheirhair.（他们头顶上的电场畸变变得很强，然后在他们的头发上产生了静电。）可知强烈的电场畸变会使头发产生静电。故选D。补全对话第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024，manyChineseparentsboughttheirchildrenbrightredsetsofChineseNewYear'sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot.（1）EYoungpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants，parks，placesofinterestandsoon."New﹣Chinesestyle"ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.First，itconnectstraditionalandmodernparts，creatingaspecialfashionlook.Second，itincludesintricateembroidery（复杂的刺绣），brightcolorsandhigh﹣qualityc