2024年辽宁省丹东市凤城市中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年辽宁省丹东市凤城市中考英语二模试卷一、听力试题听录音，按要求完成任务。（A）听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放一遍）1．（1.5分）A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Congratulations.2．（1.5分）A.No，goahead.B.It'suptoyou.C.That'sallright.3．（1.5分）A.Headvisedmetohaveabreak.B.Iadvisedhimtoexercisemore.C.Hewenttotheteachers'office.4．（1.5分）A.Sheisagoodparent.B.Itisaboutourschool.C.Yes，sheisareporterfromtheTVstation.5．（1.5分）A.Gotothethirdfloor.B.Sure.Here'sthemoney.C.Thereisabusstationnexttothestore.（B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍）6．（1.5分）Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.7．（1.5分）Howlongdidittaketheboytogettothepark？A.Fifteenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirty﹣fiveminutes.8．（1.5分）Whichclubwillthegirlmostprobablyjointhisterm？A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thecomputerclub.9．（1.5分）WhathappenedtoKevin？A.Helostgame.B.Helefttheteam.C.Hehurthisarm.10．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn'tliketheshoes.（C）听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）11．（7.5分）（1）WheredidSofiagolastnight？A.Ateahouse.B.Atheater.C.Abookstore.（2）WhatdidSofiadothere？A.Shemadetea.B.Sheadmiredanopera.C.Sheperformedtheplay.（3）WhendidSofialeavethere？A.At7：00p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At9：00p.m.（4）Howdidthegirlthinkoftheopera？A.Itwasgreatandinteresting.B.Itswordswereeasytounderstand.C.Theactressandactresseswerereallybad.（5）Whichistrueaboutthetwospeakers？A.TheyareinterestedinBeijingOpera.B.Theydon'tknowChinesewriters.C.Theywentonatriplastnight.（D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）12．（7.5分）（1）Whendidthespeakerbegintohaveerhulessons？A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof10.（2）Whatdothespeaker'sgroupdoeveryyear？A.Playattheartfestival.B.Makeamusictour.C.Winthetalentshow.（3）Howmanysongswerewrittenbythespeakeralone？A.Two.B.Five.C.Ten.（4）Wheredoesthespeakerhopetoholdaconcert？A.InSingaporeCity.B.InShanghai.C.InHongKong.（5）WhywillthespeakergotoChina？A.Tolearnmusic.B.Togetajob.C.Tomeetfriends.二、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds（种子）andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃Part1Germinating（使发芽）SunflowerSeeds①Chooseonekindyoulike.②Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapernapkins.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2▲①Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.②Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil（土壤）afterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants①Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.②Fertilize（施肥）alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.③Harvest（收获）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害虫）.Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.（1）Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？A.B.C.D.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A.PlantingSunflowerSeedsB.ConsideringSeedsQualityC.WateringSunflowerPlantsD.CheckingtheTemperature（3）IfyouplantyourseedsinApril，youmayharvestin.A.JanuaryB.MayC.JulyD.November（4）canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.SticksB.NetsC.PapertowelsD.Plasticbags14．（8分）Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination（终点）ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney.wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandmeetbadweather.Peoplehavedifferentexperiences，butinthisjourney，weallhave'tofaceallkindsofsituations.Nomatterwhatweexperience，weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh，whichwillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday，wehavetomoveforwardinahurry，justlikeclimbingmountains.Whenweclimbamountain，therearemanyhighermountainswaitingforustoclimb.Thatway，wemaygiveupourdreams，becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthetop.Weshouldstartfromownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals，butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife，wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus：family，friends，teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem，includingstrangers.Benicetoothers，andtheworldwillbenicetous.Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently，waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall，andenjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds，likeapoolofclearwaterwithoutanypollution，andlikethelightongreenleaves，givingushopeandcourage.Allinall，weshouldvalueeveryone，everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself.Liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty，becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!（1）Accordingtoparagraph1，whatcanyouinfer？A.Wecanonlyenjoybeautifulsceneryinourlife.B.Weshouldhaveadreamuntiltheendofourlife.C.Everyonecanknowwhattheendoftheirlifeislike.D.Wewillhavethesameexperiencesinourjourneylife.（2）Whycan'twesetourgoaltoohigh？A.Becausehighgoalsaretooeasy.B.Becausewehavetomoveforwardinahurry.C.Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbtoomanymountains.D.Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Ourgoalswillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselves.B.Weshouldn'tlovestrangersduringthejourneyoflife.C.Wewillgiveupourdreamswhenweclimbthemountains.D.Weshouldvalueallthepeopleandthingsaroundustohaveabeautifullife.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Becalmandpatient.B.Enjoyourjourneyoflife.C.Loveeveryonearoundus.D.Nevergiveupourdreams15．（8分）ActressJiaLingbecameverypopularonsocialmediafortwodaysinarowduringtheChineseLunarNewYear.Peoplewereamazedbyhowshelost50kilogramswhilemakinghermovieYolo.Thismadeeveryonetalkaboutlivingahealthylifestyle.ManypeopleonWeibowerediscussingJia'sweightlossjourney，like"Jia'sstoryoflosingweight"and"JiaLingtotallysurprisedme."Theywerewonderingifit'stimetostartdevelopinghealthierhabits，especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.OnemoviegoernamedLiQiaoya，whogoestothegymtoloseweight，saidguilty（内疚）foreatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestival.Jiausedtobeknownforherfunnylaughterandemotionalperformances.Shesharedhernewlookafterlosingweightonsocialmedia，andherfanswereshockedbyhernewjawline（下颌线）andhowradiant（容光焕发的）shelooked.Jiamentionedthatthemovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight，butit'saheartwarmingstoryabout"learningtoloveyourself".However，noteveryoneagreeswithJia'sweightlossplan.Tofinishfilmingthemovie，Jiahadtogain20kilogramsbeforestartingtoloseweightinjustsixmonths."Noteveryonecanhandlethechallengeoflosing50kilogramsinonlysixmonths，"afitnessexpertfromChongqing."It'snotjustaphysicalchallenge，butalsoamentalone."Ininterviewsbeforethemoviewasreleased，Jiaemphasizedtheimportanceofsettingrealistic（切实可行的）goalswhentalkingaboutherweightlossjourney.Jiangagreedandsaidthathavingachievablegoalsisimportantforahealthylifestyle.It'sneverabadthingtohaveamovieremindingmanypeopleabouttheimportanceofstayingfit，youneedtohavelong﹣termgoalsmadeupofsmaller，reachablegoals.It'sgoodtohaveascheduleandsticktoit，ratherthanblindlytryingextreme（极端的）thingstoloseweight.（1）HowdidJiaLing'sweightlossaffectsocialmedia？A.Peopleweredisappointed.B.Peopleweresurprised.C.Peoplewereworried.D.Peoplewereangry.（2）WhatwasJiaLing'smovieYoloabout？A.Boxingandlosingweight.B.Developinghealthierhabits.C.Learningtoloveyourself.D.Achievingrealisticgoals.（3）WhydidJiaLinghavetogainweightbeforestartingherweightlossjourney？A.Itwaspartofhermovierole.B.Itwasamentalchallenge.C.Itwasaphysicalchallenge.D.Itwasnecessaryforherhealth.（4）Thispassageis.A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.aletter16．（8分）Youarerunningaroundinthepark.Butthensuddenly，youfallandhurtyourself."Ow!"youcry.Thissoundisveryfamiliartousall.Cryingoutwhenwegethurtisanaturalreaction.Butwhatisitaboutthissoundthatmakesusshoutitout？ScientistsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporenowbelievethey'vefoundtheanswer.Theeffortofshoutingtheword"ow"actuallyinterferes（干预）withpainmessagestravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout，itdistractsusfromthefeelingofpain.Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteerscouldholdtheirhandsinverycoldwater.Therewerefiveroundsofthetest.Inthefirstround，theywereallowedtoshout"ow"whentheyfeltpain.Inanotherround，theyhadtostaysilent.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforlongerwhentheywereallowedtoshoutout.Theymanagedaround30secondsonaverage，fivesecondsmorethanwhentheyhadtoremainsilent."Wefoundthatasimplevocalactsuchassaying'ow'helpsindividualsdealwithpain，"thereportfromthescientistsstated.What'smore，expressionsofpainaresharedamonglanguages.Whilecriesof"ow"or"ouch"areheardinEnglish，SouthAfricansyell"eina"，Italiansshout"ahia"andChinese"aiyo".Scientistssaidinthereport："Sharedamongtheselanguagesisasoundduringwhichthemouthsimplyopens，thetongueliesflat（水平的）andthelipsunrounded.Itisasimplesoundthatrequireslittlecontrolwhilemaximizing（充分利用）thevolume."Sothesesoundsareusefultoshoutifwefeelpain.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distracts"meaninParagraph2？A．表达B．分散C．增加D．消失（2）Accordingtothepassage，thescientistsfound.A．painmessagesdon'ttraveltothebrainB．asimplesoundsuchassaying"ow"makespeoplehappyC．peopleindifferentcountriesexpresspaininthesamelanguageD．shoutingout"ow"reducesthefeelingofpain（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthetest？A．Volunteerswereallowedtoshoutoutineveryround.B．Volunteersfeltlesspainwhentheyweren'tallowedtoshoutout.C．Volunteersstayedlongerincoldwaterinthefirstroundthaninthesecond.D．Volunteersallshoutedthe"ow"soundoutinthetest.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Anylanguageismoreexcitingwhenwefeelpain.B．Shoutingoutisusefulandhelpfulifyoufeelpain.C．Weshouldshouteverydaytostayhealthy.D．Peopleshouttobetterexpresstheirfeelings.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项。17．（8分）Askingforadvicecanbescary？Inarecentstudy，74percentsaidtheywereafraidtoaskforadvice.Butpeoplewhoaskforadviceareeasiertosucceedatatask.（1）Hereareafewtips.（2）Itmightbeeasytoaskallpeoplearoundyouforadviceatonce，butwillyouvaluealladvice？Probablynot.Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluethemost.Youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohaveexperienceinthetopic.Thinkaboutwhentoask.Findingtherighttimetoaskforadviceisimportant.Ifwhatyouareaskingneedsalotofthought，youshouldaskpeoplewhentheyarefreeandclear﹣headed.Bespecific（具体的）inyourquestioning.（3）Doyouaskabusinessowner"Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme？"No，becauseit'snotspecificenough.Instead，tryasking，"Whatcollegeclassesdidyoufindhelpfulforstartingabusiness？"Asksomebodyforasecondopinion.Ifyoucan'tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson'sadvice，whynotasksomeoneelsewhomayhaveadifferentopinion？Thekeyis：（4）A.Sohowdoyouaskforadvice？B.Asksomeoneforadvicepolitely.C.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.D.Lookforthebestpersontogiveyouadvice.E.Imagineyouwanttoownabusinesssomeday.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（10分）TrafficpoliceinWuhan，HubeiProvince，havefinishedthewishofasick5﹣year﹣oldgirl.They（1）hertobeatrafficofficerforaday.LiuYihanwasdiagnosed（诊断）witharare（罕见的）cancerthatchieflyaffectschildrenundertheageof5，inNovemberlastyear.Shehasaparticularloveoftrafficpolice.Itwas（2）herwishtokeepeveryonesafe.LiunevercomplainstohermotherHuYuting，butherwishtobeatrafficofficerreally（3）hermother'sheart."Ihopeherdreamisstrongenoughtogetherthroughtreatment，whichwillbe（4），"usaid.Whenshetoldherdaughter'sstorytothetrafficpolicebrigadeinQiaokouDistrict，thecommunitywherethefamilylives，theyweremovedand（5）tohelpLiu'swishcometrue.DuZewen，anofficerwiththebrigade，saidthatthechiefofficersdecidedtohelpthemotherandthelittlegirl.Hetoldtheothermembersofthebrigade，"Wemusthelpthelittlegirl's（6）ofbecomingatrafficofficercometrue.Sheisso（7），butsheissuffering（忍受）fromsuchapainfuldisease."OntheafternoonofSeptember20，Liuandhermotherwerewarmlywelcomedbythebrigade.They（8）herinaspeciallymadeuniformandtoldherthatshewasa"visitingpolicewoman".LittleLiuwastakenthroughtheeverydayroutineofatrafficofficerandtaughtafewbasic（9）.Shewasexcitedandsoonwentondutywiththeothermembers.Justasherdaylongexperiencewasabouttofinish，thevice﹣directorsaid，"Asyourcommander（指挥官），Ihavetwo（10）.First，listentoyourmotherandfinishyourtreatment.Second，studyhardandexercisetobecomearealtrafficpolicewoman!"（1）A.wishedB.wantedC.toldD.invited（2）A.bornofB.madeofC.remainedofD.heardof（3）A.brokeB.lostC.hurtD.touched（4）A.popularB.comfortableC.difficultD.wonderful（5）A.refusedB.promisedC.allowedD.disagreed（6）A.dreamB.problemC.suggestionD.reality（7）A.tallB.thinC.youngD.clever（8）A.putB.dressedC.threwD.poured（9）A.rulesB.wordsC.jobsD.games（10）A.lettersB.ideasC.waysD.orders三、语篇填空19．（10分）Julioisa30﹣year﹣oldSwisseducator.Hehasacollectionofclovers（三叶草）.Itjustmightmakehimtheworld's（1）（lucky）man.Cloverswithmorethanthreeleavesstandforgoodluckinmanycultures.Ifaperson'sluck（2）（consider）inthenumberofsuchclovers，Juliowouldalmostundoubtedlyhasthemostluck.He（3）（collect）3，467four﹣，five﹣，six﹣andevenseven﹣leafedluckycloverssincehewasonlynine.（4）firstfour﹣leafedcloverhepickedwaswithhisgrandfather.He'llneverforgetthatfirstexperience.Hismostprolific（多产的）periodwas（5）theagesof25and30，andfilledhistimebywalkingthroughthecountryside.Thereweredayswhenhefound50cloversandmore.Hispersonal（6）（day）recordstandsat200cloverswithatleastfourleaves.Talkingabouthiscollectedclovers，Juliosaidthat，onaverage（平均），outof10，000（7）（plant），onlyonehasfourleaves，outof100，000，you'relikelytofindjustonewithfiveleaves，andsix﹣leafedcloversareaboutoneintwomillion（百万）.Asforseven﹣leafedclovers，theyaresorareallovertheworld.Juliojustenjoysgoingonwalks.（8）wheneverheseesacloverpatch（一小块地），hespendsafewminutescombing（搜寻）itcarefullywithhiseyesandfingers（9）（search）forrareclovers.95timesoutof100，hefindsatleastoneitemforhisever﹣growingcollection.Theclovercollectorsaysthatwiththeworldaroundhimmovingatafasterspeedeveryday，stoppingtolookforluckycloversgiveshimsometimefor（10）（he），inthemiddleofnature.四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。20．（10分）DarkteahasalonghistoryofbeingcarriedonhorsebacktoChina'snorthwesternareasaswellasabroad.Butasthefashionfornew﹣styleteasweptChina，darkteafoundnewfansinbigcities，mainlythankstothethousandsofbubbletea（珍珠奶茶）shops"tryingtoattractmoreyoungpeople.InChangsha，thecapitalofHunan，teashopsmixdarkteawithlightcreamandpecansandadvertiseitshealth﹣improvingeffects，suchasloweringcholesterol（胆固醇）."IlikebubbleteabutIdon'twanttogetfat，soI'minterestedinthehealth﹣improvingeffectsofdarktea，aswellasitsspecialtaste，"saidPengHongzhi，a37﹣year﹣oldChangsharesident.Pengnotesdarkteaisfamousforitsbitter（味苦的）taste，whichcausesachallengetodevelopersofpopulardrinks.SexyTeaisapopularteabrandalsoknownastheModernChinaTeaShop.Itsaiditbegantodevelopdarktea﹣baseddrinksin2019todiversify（使多样化）itsproductsofgreen，blackandolongteas.Thecompanychosedarkteawithricherflavorsandaddedcreamtoimprovethetaste."Darkteahasastrongpersonality.Somepeopleloveit，butsomehateit，"saidLiuQiaofang，whoworksinSexyTea'spublicrelationsdepartment.LiuYang，thefounderofChaermasiChineseDarkTea，isoneoftheyoungbusinessmenworkingondaktea."WewanttointroducedarkteaintothelivesofyoungChineseinamorefashionablemanner，"saidLiu，whohasopenedfourshopsthatusedarkteatomakebubbleteaandfruittea.Asanewecomertothenew﹣styleteamarket，darkteadrinkshavefewsuccessfulexamplestodrawexperiencefrom，soLiu'steammixestheteawithfruitanddriedorangepeeltoincreaseitshealthbenefits."Luckily，30percentofourfirst﹣timebuyershavebecomecommoncustomers，"hesaid，expectingagrowingnumberofhealth﹣conscious（关注健康的）customers.（1）WhatdoteashopsinChangshaaddintodarkteaaccordingtothepassage？（2）WhydoesPengHongzhienjoydarktea？（3）WhatkindofteadidSexyTeastarttousetodiversifyitsproducts？（4）Doyoulikedrinkingtea？Listmorethantworeasons.（Write30wordsormore）五、书面表达21．（20分）假定你是李华，在你校刚刚结束的校园发明大赛中，你的一项小发明获得一等奖，你的英国笔友Tom询问相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）大赛情况；（2）发明简介；（3）参赛感悟。注意：（1）词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）邮件中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。参考词汇：设计design（n./v.）DearTom，I'mexcitedtosharesomethingabouttheinventioncompetitioninourschoolwithyou._____Doyouhavesuchanexperienceoranythingspecialtosharewithme？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours，LiHua

2024年辽宁省丹东市凤城市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力试题听录音，按要求完成任务。（A）听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放一遍）1．（1.5分）A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Congratulations.【解答】B2．（1.5分）A.No，goahead.B.It'suptoyou.C.That'sallright.【解答】A3．（1.5分）A.Headvisedmetohaveabreak.B.Iadvisedhimtoexercisemore.C.Hewenttotheteachers'office.【解答】A4．（1.5分）A.Sheisagoodparent.B.Itisaboutourschool.C.Yes，sheisareporterfromtheTVstation.【解答】C5．（1.5分）A.Gotothethirdfloor.B.Sure.Here'sthemoney.C.Thereisabusstationnexttothestore.【解答】A（B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍）6．（1.5分）Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.【解答】A7．（1.5分）Howlongdidittaketheboytogettothepark？A.Fifteenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirty﹣fiveminutes.【解答】C8．（1.5分）Whichclubwillthegirlmostprobablyjointhisterm？A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thecomputerclub.【解答】C9．（1.5分）WhathappenedtoKevin？A.Helostgame.B.Helefttheteam.C.Hehurthisarm.【解答】C10．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn'tliketheshoes.【解答】B（C）听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）11．（7.5分）（1）WheredidSofiagolastnight？A.Ateahouse.B.Atheater.C.Abookstore.（2）WhatdidSofiadothere？A.Shemadetea.B.Sheadmiredanopera.C.Sheperformedtheplay.（3）WhendidSofialeavethere？A.At7：00p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At9：00p.m.（4）Howdidthegirlthinkoftheopera？A.Itwasgreatandinteresting.B.Itswordswereeasytounderstand.C.Theactressandactresseswerereallybad.（5）Whichistrueaboutthetwospeakers？A.TheyareinterestedinBeijingOpera.B.Theydon'tknowChinesewriters.C.Theywentonatriplastnight.【解答】ABCAA（D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）12．（7.5分）（1）Whendidthespeakerbegintohaveerhulessons？A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof10.（2）Whatdothespeaker'sgroupdoeveryyear？A.Playattheartfestival.B.Makeamusictour.C.Winthetalentshow.（3）Howmanysongswerewrittenbythespeakeralone？A.Two.B.Five.C.Ten.（4）Wheredoesthespeakerhopetoholdaconcert？A.InSingaporeCity.B.InShanghai.C.InHongKong.（5）WhywillthespeakergotoChina？A.Tolearnmusic.B.Togetajob.C.Tomeetfriends.【解答】BABCA二、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds（种子）andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃Part1Germinating（使发芽）SunflowerSeeds①Chooseonekindyoulike.②Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapernapkins.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2▲①Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.②Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil（土壤）afterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants①Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.②Fertilize（施肥）alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.③Harvest（收获）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害虫）.Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.（1）Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？CA.B.C.D.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？AA.PlantingSunflowerSeedsB.ConsideringSeedsQualityC.WateringSunflowerPlantsD.CheckingtheTemperature（3）IfyouplantyourseedsinApril，youmayharvestinC.A.JanuaryB.MayC.JulyD.November（4）Acanbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.SticksB.NetsC.PapertowelsD.Plasticbags【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃（开始的最佳温度：18～33℃）可知，开始的最佳温度：18～33℃。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Part2中①Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.②Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil（土壤）afterplanting.（①选择一个阳光充足的地方。向日葵在每天6到8小时的日照下生长最好。②把种子种在洞里。播种2.5厘米深，间隔15厘米。播种后用土壤覆盖种子。）可知，"种植葵花籽"最适合填在"▲"处。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据Part3中Harvest（收获）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.（收获种子。向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子。）可知，如果你在四月种下种子，你可能在七月收获。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Tips中Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.（用枝条支撑90厘米以上的植物。）可知，当向日葵长到95厘米高时，可以使用枝条。故选A。14．（8分）Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination（终点）ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney.wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandmeetbadweather.Peoplehavedifferentexperiences，butinthisjourney，weallhave'tofaceallkindsofsituations.Nomatterwhatweexperience，weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh，whichwillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday，wehavetomoveforwardinahurry，justlikeclimbingmountains.Whenweclimbamountain，therearemanyhighermountainswaitingforustoclimb.Thatway，wemaygiveupourdreams，becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthetop.Weshouldstartfromownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals，butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife，wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus：family，friends，teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem，includingstrangers.Benicetoothers，andtheworldwillbenicetous.Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently，waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall，andenjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds，likeapoolofclearwaterwithoutanypollution，andlikethelightongreenleaves，givingushopeandcourage.Allinall，weshouldvalueeveryone，everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself.Liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty，becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!（1）Accordingtoparagraph1，whatcanyouinfer？BA.Wecanonlyenjoybeautifulsceneryinourlife.B.Weshouldhaveadreamuntiltheendofourlife.C.Everyonecanknowwhattheendoftheirlifeislike.D.Wewillhavethesameexperiencesinourjourneylife.（2）Whycan'twesetourgoaltoohigh？DA.Becausehighgoalsaretooeasy.B.Becausewehavetomoveforwardinahurry.C.Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbtoomanymountains.D.Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？DA.Ourgoalswillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselves.B.Weshouldn'tlovestrangersduringthejourneyoflife.C.Wewillgiveupourdreamswhenweclimbthemountains.D.Weshouldvalueallthepeopleandthingsaroundustohaveabeautifullife.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.Becalmandpatient.B.Enjoyourjourneyoflife.C.Loveeveryonearoundus.D.Nevergiveupourdreams【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Nomatterwhatweexperience，weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.（无论我们经历了什么，我们都应该有一个梦想，并坚持到旅程的终点。）可知，我们应该有一个梦想，直到我们生命的尽头。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh，whichwillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.（我们不能把目标定得太高，那会使我们没有时间享受前进的道路。）和Thatway，wemaygiveupourdreams，becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthetop.（这样，我们可能会放弃我们的梦想，因为我们似乎不可能到达顶峰。）可知，我们不能把目标定得太高，因为高目标很难实现，我们会放弃。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段weshouldvalueeveryone，everythingandeveryscenerywesee.（我们应该珍惜我们看到的每一个人、每一件事和每一处风景。）和Liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty，becauseweonlyhaveonelife.（活在当下，让生活展现它的美丽，因为我们只有一次生命。）可知，我们应该珍惜身边的人和事，才能拥有美好的生活。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination（终点）ofthisjourney.（人生就像一场旅行。没有人能预测这次旅行的终点。）最后一段Allinall，weshouldvalueeveryone，everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself.Liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty，becauseweonlyhaveonelife.（总之，我们应该珍惜我们看到的每一个人、每一件事和每一处风景。生命太短暂了。善待自己。活在当下，让生活展现它的美丽，因为我们只有一次生命。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要告诉我们要学会享受人生的旅途，保持梦想并享受过程，并且珍惜当下，因此本文的最佳标题为"享受我们的人生之旅"。故选B。15．（8分）ActressJiaLingbecameverypopularonsocialmediafortwodaysinarowduringtheChineseLunarNewYear.Peoplewereamazedbyhowshelost50kilogra