2024年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考英语模拟试卷（一）

第1页（共1页）2024年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考英语模拟试卷（一）一.阅读理解（满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）2024YouthWritingCompetition：OpenNow!Callingallaged11—17aroundChina!THEME：TheWorldinTenYears.Writeanarticleabouttheworldyouwishtoseeinthefutureandsendittouswiththesubject：2024YouthWritingCompetition.PRIZES：Winnerswillbeannounced（宣布）inourmagazineonMay15th.Allthewinners'writingswillbepublishedinourmagazineinJulyorAugust，2024.1stprize：A¥200giftcardforApaidtriptothetopuniversities2ndprize：A¥100giftcardfor¥300worthofbooks3rdprize：Themagazinesfor2024RULES：*Emailyourwritingwithyourname，dateofbirth，nameofschool，yourparents'phonenumberandaddress.*Eachpersonhandsinonepiece.*Writingpiecesover600wordswillnotbeaccepted.*Eachpiecemustbeyourownworkthathasneverbeenpublishedelsewhere.*Emailyourbestwritingpiecetoywc@byMarch9th，2024.Questions？Pleasecallusat281﹣9176.（1）Whencanpeopleknowtheresultofthecompetition？A．OnMarch9th.B．OnJuly9th.C．OnMay15th.D．OnAugust15th.（2）Whatcanthesecondplacewinnerget？A．Booksworth¥300.B．Magazinesin2024.C．Atriptouniversities.D．A¥200giftcard.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter（海报）？A．Thecompetitionisonlyforchildrenwhoare7to13yearsold.B．Thecompetitorsshouldprovidetheirschooladdressesintheiremails.C．Onlythewritingsofthefirst﹣prizewinnerswillbepublishedinourmagazine.D．Thenumberofthewordsinyourwritingshouldn'tbeover600.（4）Howcanpeopleknowmoreaboutthecompetition？A．Bysendinganemail.B．Bymakingaphonecall.C．Bywritingaletter.D．Byvisitingthewebsite.2．（8分）Airiseverywhere.Airissoimportantthatwecan'tlivewithoutit.Haveyouheardofthenewsthatairissoldbyvillagers？It'sreportedthatvillagersinsomeareasofGuangdongareputtingtheirclearairtogoodusebysellingittotouristswholiveinheavysmog（雾霾）.Attheweekend，peoplefrombigcitiesinthePearlRiverDelta（珠江三角洲）cometothenorthernareaofGuangdong，includingthe1，417﹣metre﹣highGoldMountain，whichisfamousforitscleanair.Villagersinthemountainsellairstoredinplasticbagsatpricesfrom30yuanforabigbagto10yuanforasmallone.ZhiChenglin，aGoldMountainlocalperson，wasthefirsttocomeupwiththeideaaftergivinguphisjobinGuangzhou.Hesaidhereturnedtohishometownbecausehecouldn'tbeartheairandenvironmentinGuangzhou.SeveralwomenfromGuangzhousaidtheyboughtbagsofairasawaytomakemorepeoplepaymuchattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectionwhentheyreturnedhome."We'llanalyse（分析）theair，makeacomparison（对比），andtellfriendshowbadtheairinGuangzhouisbecoming，"saidonewoman.Inthepastfewdays，21citiesandcountiesofGuangdongprovincehavebeenenveloped（笼罩）insmog.Bluesky，whiteclouds，freshairandcleanwater，wearelookingforwardtothem.（1）Whydovillagerssellair？A．Becausetheyusethiswaytomakemoney.B．Becausetherearetouristswhomeetenvironmentalproblems.C．BecausetheairinGuangdongistheclearestintheworld.D．Becausetherearesomeoftouristsadvisingthemtosellair.（2）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．ToshowhowcleartheairinGuangdongprovinceis.B．Toshowtheopinionsfrompeopleaboutsellingair.C．Toshowtheconditionofcurrent（现在的）environment.D．Tomakemorepeoplepayattentiontotheenvironment.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Sellingairisillegal（不合法的）.B．Thevillagershavemademoremoneybysellingtheair.C．TheairinthevillageisbetterthanGuangzhou.D．Thebehaviorofsellingairisnotacceptedbysomepeople.（4）Thepassagecanbefoundinofamagazine.A．SocialcasesB．EnvironmentalprotectionC．FuturelifeD．Peopleandnature3．（8分）AgroupofstudentsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhavehelpedfamiliesfindtheirlovedones.Thevolunteerteamofstudentshasbeenhelpingmanyparentslookfortheirchildrenbyrestoring（恢复）over1，000photos.TheteamwassetupbyShengJianzhongfouryearsago.Hefirstthoughttorestorephotosofmissingchildrenwhenhesawamissingchildnoticewithapoor﹣qualityimage（劣质图像）in2020.Hewantedtohelptheparentsrestoretheirimages.Withtheclearphotos，theparentscanpostthemontheInternettofindtheirmissingchildren.Butitcannotbecompletedbyonepersonalone，heneededateam.Luckily，manystudentsvolunteeredtojoininSheng'sproject.InDecember2021，fatherSunHaiyangfinallyfoundhissonafter14yearsofsearching.Sheng'steamplayedanimportantroleinfindingtheboy，andSunexpressedhisthankstothemwhentheymet.Ithashelped11missingchildrenfindtheirfamilies—ninein2022andtwoin2023.Sometimesthefamiliesdon'tevenknowtheteam'shelp."Butwearehappyforthem，"saidZhangShaoyun，amemberoftheteam.Inthefuture，Shengplanstobuildabetterteamtoruntheprogram."Itwouldtrainmoreyoungpeopletoworkforgoodcauses，"hesaid.（1）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities？①ManystudentsvolunteeredtojoininSheng'sproject.②Shengsawamissingchildnotice.③Shengdecidedtohelpfamiliesfindtheirlovedones.④Shengneededateamtohelptheparentsrestoretheirimages.A.①④③②B．②③④①C．③④②①D．④③①②（2）WhydoesthewritermentionthestoryoffatherSunHaiyang？A．ToexpresshisthankstoSunHaiyang.B．ToshowtheimportanceofSheng'steam.C．TointroduceapersonwhohelpedSheng.D．TolistareasonwhystudentsjoinedinSheng'sproject.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？A．Sheng'steammembers.B．Youngpeopleworkforgoodcauses.C．ThefamiliesSheng'steamhelped.D．StudentsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Sheng'swaysofdevelopingAI.B．TheusesofAIinpeople'sdailylife.C．Sheng'steamfortrainingyoungpeople.D．Studentvolunteerteamhelpsfamiliesgettogether.4．（8分）Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom？Wukong，theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物质粒子探测卫星），isnamedafter（以……而命名）ChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest，MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyes（火眼金睛）whichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil（恶）.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp﹣eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistslookfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation，Tiangong，means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths，thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen，China'sMarsmissions（火星任务），getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisafamouspoetfromancientChina.InTianwen，hehadthequestionsaboutthesky，stars，nature，mythsandtherealworld，showinghishunger（渴望）fortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms，youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We，theChinesepeople，havealong﹣cherished（珍藏已久的）spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.（1）WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor？A．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.B．Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.（2）Theunderlinedword"myths"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A．poemsB．fairytalesC．sayingsD．diaries（3）ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom.A．QuYuan'spoemTianwenB．anancientnovelC．ancientChinesemythsD．JourneytotheWest（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．WhatBeautifulNames!B．WhataCherishedStar!C．WhatExcellentPoems!D．WhataLongJourney!二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Whoshouldbethebreadwinner（养家糊口的人）inafamily？Thefather？Themother？Orboth？It'snoteasytoanswerthequestionbecausethingshavechangedalot.Inthepast，menwereusuallythebreadwinners.（1）Womenstayedathomeandlookedafterthechildren.Theyalsodidhouseworksuchasmakingtheirbedsandcookingmeals.（2）Nowadays，thingschangesomuch.（3）Amanlikethisiscalledastay﹣at﹣homedad.Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomordadisherorhisownchoice，andit'snotsuitableforeverybody.Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomordadisahottopic.（4）Somepeopleenjoystayingathomeallday.Theythinkit'sawonderfullifestyle.Butsomepeopledon'twanttostayathomeallday.Theysaysuchalifestylemakesthemfeelbored.Theywon'tbeastay﹣at﹣homemomordad.A．Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.B．Manywomenworkandsomemenstayathomeforchildren.C．Theywenttoworkandmadesomemoneyfortheirfamily.D．Theymadealotofbreadforthecommunity.E．Awomanlikethiswascalledastay﹣at﹣homemom.二．完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。6．（10分）Stuartworksasalawyerinalawfirm（律师事务所）.Thereisalotofpressureatworkandheisbusynearlyeveryday.Oneday，hefeltstressedoutandwantedtofinda（1）torelax.Sohedecidedtotakealong，hotbath.Hefilledthebathtub（浴缸）withwaterandslowly（2）init.Afewminutespassed.JustasStuartstartedfeeling（3），thedoorbellrang.Hedidn'twanttoleavethebathtub.Buthestillgotout，（4）hisslippers（拖鞋）androbe（浴袍）andwenttothedoor.Asalesman（推销员）atthedoorwantedtoknowifheneededanyshoes.Stuartwasvery（5）.Healreadyhadagoodpairofshoes.Becauseofthesalesman，hehadtoleavehiscomfortablebathtub!Heshouted"No!"atthesalesmanandquicklyclosedthedoor.Then，he（6）tothebathroom.However，thedoorbellrang（7）.Stillinhisslippersandrobe，Stuartheadedfor（走向）thedoor.Hetookonestep，slipped（滑倒）onthewetfloor，fellbackward，andhithisback（8）thehardbathtub.Whileingreat（9），Stuartstruggledinto（挣扎着穿上）hisclothesanddrovetothe（10）.Afterexamininghim，thedoctorsaid，"Youknow，you'relucky.Nothingisbroken.Butyouneedtorelax...Whydon'tyougohomeandtakealong，hotbath？"（1）A．wayB．keyC．seatD．job（2）A．madeaneffortB．connectedwithC．droppedbyD．laydown（3）A．comfortableB．tiredC．excitedD．hungry（4）A．pickedupB．searchedforC．putonD．fixedup（5）A．happyB．angryC．scaredD．worried（6）A．pushedB．exchangedC．jumpedD．returned（7）A．againB．secretlyC．ontimeD．intime（8）A．overB．underC．againstD．across（9）A．dangerB．painC．fearD．joy（10）A．strangerB．lawyerC．salesmanD．doctor三.语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）TheYi'sNewYearisapopularfestivalfortheYiethnicgroup（彝族）inSichuan，Yunnan，GuizhouandGuangxi.It（1）（fall）onadayaroundNovember20theveryyear.Therearemanytraditionalpractices（惯例）ofthefestival.Whenthefestivalcomesnear，theYipeoplewillstarthousecleaning.Theythinkthatcleaningcanhelpthemwashawaybadthingsinthehouseandbringgoodluck（2）them.Theyalsoputfirewoodinfrontoftheirhouses.Theybelievethat（3）heightofthefirewoodisasymbolofahappylifeinthenewyear.Italsoshowsthehardworkthey（4）（do）inthepastyear.OntheeveoftheYi'sNewYear，familymemberscometogether（5）（enjoy）abigdinner.Onthedayofthefestival，theyoungYipeoplewear（6）（they）ethnicdressesandgotoamountainside.TheyjoininmanyactivitiesofthelocalNewYear.Moerqin，aseesaw﹣like（像跷跷板一样的）swingactivity，isoneof（7）（popular）gamesamongtheYipeople.NewYear'sactivitieswouldnotbecompletewithoutvisiting（8）（relative）andfriends.TheYipeopleusuallypreparegiftssuchasmeat，drinks，andotherthingswhentheygoforavisit.TheYipeoplelovethesepractices（9）（deep）andhavebeentryingtopassthemdown（世代相传）.ThesepracticesshowtheYipeople'swayoflife（10）theirgoodwishesforabetterlife.四．阅读与表达。（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。8．（10分）Foryears，ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersaredying.Everyyearbringsmorenewsofclosing.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers？Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theirmostsuccessfulperiodisintheearly20thcentury.Withtheappearance（出现）ofradioandTV，however，newspapercirculation（发行量）begantofall.Bythemid﹣20thcentury，radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtodependonnewspapersfornews.Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttofall.Afterwork，moreandmorepeopleturnedonTVinsteadofopeninganewspaper.ThatwasbecauseTVcouldprovidenewsthathappenedashorttimeago.It'struethatnewspaperscouldn'tcompetewithTVonspeed，buttheycouldprovidein﹣depth（深入详尽的）reportsthatTVnewscouldnot.Butnewspaperssufferedanotherheavierblow（打击）inthe1990s.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet，tonsofinformationbecamefree.ManynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldreadnewsontheInternet.Sowillnewspapersdieinthefuture？Manynewspapersarenowmakingchanges.Somearegoingdigital.Somearegoingfartherandtakingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.Afterall，peoplestillwantthenews.Ifnewspapersdisappearcompletely，therewillbenothingtotaketheirplace.（1）Whatmadethenewspapercirculationfall？（2）WhydidmoreandmorepeoplewatchTVinsteadofreadinganewspaper？（3）Howarenewspapersnowmakingchanges？（4）Wherewouldyouliketogetnews，fromTV，theInternetornewspapers？Why？（Write30wordsormore.）五.书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。9．（20分）随着时代的变化，大部分青少年的娱乐方式也在发生了变化，你们学校就此话题进行了征稿。请你参考下列内容进行投稿，谈谈发生的变化以及你的观点和倡议。过去户外，与别人一起玩（爬山）现在室内，自己玩（打游戏、玩手机）你的观点和倡议：注意：（1）词数80﹣100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。Nowadays，teenagershavedifferentwaysforfunfromthepast.

2024年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）2024YouthWritingCompetition：OpenNow!Callingallaged11—17aroundChina!THEME：TheWorldinTenYears.Writeanarticleabouttheworldyouwishtoseeinthefutureandsendittouswiththesubject：2024YouthWritingCompetition.PRIZES：Winnerswillbeannounced（宣布）inourmagazineonMay15th.Allthewinners'writingswillbepublishedinourmagazineinJulyorAugust，2024.1stprize：A¥200giftcardforApaidtriptothetopuniversities2ndprize：A¥100giftcardfor¥300worthofbooks3rdprize：Themagazinesfor2024RULES：*Emailyourwritingwithyourname，dateofbirth，nameofschool，yourparents'phonenumberandaddress.*Eachpersonhandsinonepiece.*Writingpiecesover600wordswillnotbeaccepted.*Eachpiecemustbeyourownworkthathasneverbeenpublishedelsewhere.*Emailyourbestwritingpiecetoywc@byMarch9th，2024.Questions？Pleasecallusat281﹣9176.（1）Whencanpeopleknowtheresultofthecompetition？CA．OnMarch9th.B．OnJuly9th.C．OnMay15th.D．OnAugust15th.（2）Whatcanthesecondplacewinnerget？AA．Booksworth¥300.B．Magazinesin2024.C．Atriptouniversities.D．A¥200giftcard.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter（海报）？DA．Thecompetitionisonlyforchildrenwhoare7to13yearsold.B．Thecompetitorsshouldprovidetheirschooladdressesintheiremails.C．Onlythewritingsofthefirst﹣prizewinnerswillbepublishedinourmagazine.D．Thenumberofthewordsinyourwritingshouldn'tbeover600.（4）Howcanpeopleknowmoreaboutthecompetition？BA．Bysendinganemail.B．Bymakingaphonecall.C．Bywritingaletter.D．Byvisitingthewebsite.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Winnerswillbeannounced（宣布）inourmagazineonMay15th."（获胜者将于5月15日在我们的杂志上公布。）可知，获奖者将于5月15日在我们的杂志上公布，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据"2ndprize：A¥100giftcardfor¥300worthofbooks"（二等奖：价值100英镑的购物卡，价值300英镑的书籍）可知，可以获得价值300元的书，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据"Writingpiecesover600wordswillnotbeaccepted."（超过600字的作品将不被接受。）可知，文章不应超过600字。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据"Questions？Pleasecallusat281﹣9176."（有问题吗？请打电话281﹣9176联系我们。）可知，可以打电话获取更多信息，故选B。2．（8分）Airiseverywhere.Airissoimportantthatwecan'tlivewithoutit.Haveyouheardofthenewsthatairissoldbyvillagers？It'sreportedthatvillagersinsomeareasofGuangdongareputtingtheirclearairtogoodusebysellingittotouristswholiveinheavysmog（雾霾）.Attheweekend，peoplefrombigcitiesinthePearlRiverDelta（珠江三角洲）cometothenorthernareaofGuangdong，includingthe1，417﹣metre﹣highGoldMountain，whichisfamousforitscleanair.Villagersinthemountainsellairstoredinplasticbagsatpricesfrom30yuanforabigbagto10yuanforasmallone.ZhiChenglin，aGoldMountainlocalperson，wasthefirsttocomeupwiththeideaaftergivinguphisjobinGuangzhou.Hesaidhereturnedtohishometownbecausehecouldn'tbeartheairandenvironmentinGuangzhou.SeveralwomenfromGuangzhousaidtheyboughtbagsofairasawaytomakemorepeoplepaymuchattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectionwhentheyreturnedhome."We'llanalyse（分析）theair，makeacomparison（对比），andtellfriendshowbadtheairinGuangzhouisbecoming，"saidonewoman.Inthepastfewdays，21citiesandcountiesofGuangdongprovincehavebeenenveloped（笼罩）insmog.Bluesky，whiteclouds，freshairandcleanwater，wearelookingforwardtothem.（1）Whydovillagerssellair？AA．Becausetheyusethiswaytomakemoney.B．Becausetherearetouristswhomeetenvironmentalproblems.C．BecausetheairinGuangdongistheclearestintheworld.D．Becausetherearesomeoftouristsadvisingthemtosellair.（2）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？DA．ToshowhowcleartheairinGuangdongprovinceis.B．Toshowtheopinionsfrompeopleaboutsellingair.C．Toshowtheconditionofcurrent（现在的）environment.D．Tomakemorepeoplepayattentiontotheenvironment.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA．Sellingairisillegal（不合法的）.B．Thevillagershavemademoremoneybysellingtheair.C．TheairinthevillageisbetterthanGuangzhou.D．Thebehaviorofsellingairisnotacceptedbysomepeople.（4）ThepassagecanbefoundinBofamagazine.A．SocialcasesB．EnvironmentalprotectionC．FuturelifeD．Peopleandnature【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"It'sreportedthatvillagersinsomeareasofGuangdongareputtingtheirclearairtogoodusebysellingittotouristswholiveinheavysmog"（据报道，广东一些地区的村民正在利用他们的清新空气，向生活在重度雾霾中的游客出售这些空气。）可知，村民卖空气是为了赚钱。故选A。（2）主旨大意题。本文主要是提醒我们要注意环境保护，否则很难呼吸到新鲜空气，所以是提醒我们注意环境。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"SeveralwomenfromGuangzhousaidtheyboughtbagsofairasawaytomakemorepeoplepaymuchattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectionwhentheyreturnedhome."（几位来自广州的女士说，她们买了几袋空气，希望回家后能让更多的人关注环保。）可知几个来自广州的女士从村民那买新鲜空气，所以广州空气不如乡村的。故选C。（4）推理判断题。本文主要是提醒我们要注意环境保护，否则很难呼吸到新鲜空气。所以在环境保护这一栏能读到这篇文章。故选B。3．（8分）AgroupofstudentsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhavehelpedfamiliesfindtheirlovedones.Thevolunteerteamofstudentshasbeenhelpingmanyparentslookfortheirchildrenbyrestoring（恢复）over1，000photos.TheteamwassetupbyShengJianzhongfouryearsago.Hefirstthoughttorestorephotosofmissingchildrenwhenhesawamissingchildnoticewithapoor﹣qualityimage（劣质图像）in2020.Hewantedtohelptheparentsrestoretheirimages.Withtheclearphotos，theparentscanpostthemontheInternettofindtheirmissingchildren.Butitcannotbecompletedbyonepersonalone，heneededateam.Luckily，manystudentsvolunteeredtojoininSheng'sproject.InDecember2021，fatherSunHaiyangfinallyfoundhissonafter14yearsofsearching.Sheng'steamplayedanimportantroleinfindingtheboy，andSunexpressedhisthankstothemwhentheymet.Ithashelped11missingchildrenfindtheirfamilies—ninein2022andtwoin2023.Sometimesthefamiliesdon'tevenknowtheteam'shelp."Butwearehappyforthem，"saidZhangShaoyun，amemberoftheteam.Inthefuture，Shengplanstobuildabetterteamtoruntheprogram."Itwouldtrainmoreyoungpeopletoworkforgoodcauses，"hesaid.（1）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities？B①ManystudentsvolunteeredtojoininSheng'sproject.②Shengsawamissingchildnotice.③Shengdecidedtohelpfamiliesfindtheirlovedones.④Shengneededateamtohelptheparentsrestoretheirimages.A.①④③②B．②③④①C．③④②①D．④③①②（2）WhydoesthewritermentionthestoryoffatherSunHaiyang？BA．ToexpresshisthankstoSunHaiyang.B．ToshowtheimportanceofSheng'steam.C．TointroduceapersonwhohelpedSheng.D．TolistareasonwhystudentsjoinedinSheng'sproject.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？CA．Sheng'steammembers.B．Youngpeopleworkforgoodcauses.C．ThefamiliesSheng'steamhelped.D．StudentsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？DA．Sheng'swaysofdevelopingAI.B．TheusesofAIinpeople'sdailylife.C．Sheng'steamfortrainingyoungpeople.D．Studentvolunteerteamhelpsfamiliesgettogether.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"TheteamwassetupbyShengJianzhongfouryearsago.Hefirstthoughttorestorephotosofmissingchildrenwhenhesawamissingchildnoticewithapoor﹣qualityimage（劣质图像）in2020.Hewantedtohelptheparentsrestoretheirimages...Butitcannotbecompletedbyonepersonalone，heneededateam.Luckily，manystudentsvolunteeredtojoininSheng'sproject."（这个团队是由盛建忠在四年前建立的。当他在2020年看到一个带有劣质图像的失踪儿童通知时，他首先想到恢复失踪儿童的照片。他想帮助父母恢复他们的形象...但这不能由一个人单独完成，他需要一个团队。幸运的是，许多学生自愿加入Sheng的项目）可知，Sheng首先看到了一份带有劣质图像的失踪儿童通知，然后他决定帮助家长恢复他们的图像，但他不能一个人完成，他需要一个团队，最后，许多学生自愿加入Sheng的项目。所以正确的顺序是②③④①。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"InDecember2021，fatherSunHaiyangfinallyfoundhissonafter14yearsofsearching.Sheng'steamplayedanimportantroleinfindingtheboy"（2021年12月，经过14年的寻找，孙海洋神父终于找到了他的儿子。盛的团队在寻找男孩的过程中发挥了重要作用。）可知，孙海洋的故事是为了展示Sheng的团队的重要性，他们在找到孙海洋的儿子的过程中起到了重要的作用。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Sometimesthefamiliesdon'tevenknowtheteam'shelp.'Butwearehappyforthem'saidZhangShaoyun，amemberoftheteam."（有时这些家庭甚至不知道团队的帮助。队员张说，但我们为他们感到高兴。）可知，"them"指的是Sheng的团队帮助的家庭。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"AgroupofstudentsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhavehelpedfamiliesfindtheirlovedones."（华中科技大学的一群学生帮助一些家庭找到了他们的亲人。）及全文可知，文章主要讲述了学生志愿者团队帮助家庭团聚的事情。故选D。4．（8分）Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom？Wukong，theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物质粒子探测卫星），isnamedafter（以……而命名）ChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest，MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyes（火眼金睛）whichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil（恶）.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp﹣eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistslookfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation，Tiangong，means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths，thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen，China'sMarsmissions（火星任务），getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisafamouspoetfromancientChina.InTianwen，hehadthequestionsaboutthesky，stars，nature，mythsandtherealworld，showinghishunger（渴望）fortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms，youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We，theChinesepeople，havealong﹣cherished（珍藏已久的）spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.（1）WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor？CA．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.B．Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.（2）Theunderlinedword"myths"inParagraph3means"B"inChinese.A．poemsB．fairytalesC．sayingsD．diaries（3）ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfromA.A．QuYuan'spoemTianwenB．anancientnovelC．ancientChinesemythsD．JourneytotheWest（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA．WhatBeautifulNames!B．WhataCherishedStar!C．WhatExcellentPoems!D．WhataLongJourney!【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp﹣eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.（悟空卫星就像孙悟空一样目光敏锐，帮助科学家搜索太空中的暗物质。）可知，悟空卫星帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段thisisthehomeofTianDi.（这里是天帝的家。）结合选项可知，此处是在中国神话中，这里是天帝的家，所以myths是"神话"的意思。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tianwen，China'sMarsmissions（任务），getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.（中国的"天问号"火星探测器得名于屈原的诗《天问》。）可知，中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen.DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom？（悟空，天宫，天问。你知道中国太空计划的名字是从哪里来的吗？）结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来，因此，本文的标题应为"多么美丽的名字"。故选A。二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Whoshouldbethebreadwinner（养家糊口的人）inafamily？Thefather？Themother？Orboth？It'snoteasytoanswerthequestionbecausethingshavechangedalot.Inthepast，menwereusuallythebreadwinners.（1）CWomenstayedathomeandlookedafterthechildren.Theyalsodidhouseworksuchasmakingtheirbedsandcookingmeals.（2）ENowadays，thingschangesomuch.（3）BAmanlikethisiscalledastay﹣at﹣homedad.Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomordadisherorhisownchoice，andit'snotsuitableforeverybody.Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomordadisahottopic.（4）ASomepeopleenjoystayingathomeallday.Theythinkit'sawonderfullifestyle.Butsomepeopledon'twanttostayathomeallday.Theysaysuchalifestylemakesthemfeelbored.Theywon'tbeastay﹣at﹣homemomordad.A．Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.B．Manywomenworkandsomemenstayathomeforchildren.C．Theywenttoworkandmadesomemoneyfortheirfamily.D．Theymadealotofbreadforthecommunity.E．Awomanlikethiswascalledastay﹣at﹣homemom.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Inthepast，menwereusuallythebreadwinners.（在过去，男人通常是养家糊口的人。）可知下一句会具体说男人怎样养家糊口，选项C"他们去工作，为家人挣钱。"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Womenstayedathomeandlookedafterthechildren.Theyalsodidhouseworksuchasmakingtheirbedsandcookingmeals.（妇女们待在家里照顾孩子。他们还做家务，比如铺床和做饭。）可知，过去妇女们常在家里照顾孩子、做家务，选项E"这样的妇女被称作全职妈妈。"符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据第二段以及空格上一句Nowadays，thingschangesomuch.（如今，情况变化如此之大。）可知，以前是爸爸出去上班挣钱，妈妈在家做家务，现在情况变了，选项B"很多妇女去工作，而一些男人在家照顾小孩。"符合语境。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Somepeopleenjoystayingathomeallday.Theythinkit'sawonderfullifestyle.Butsomepeopledon'twanttostayathomeallday.（有些人喜欢整天呆在家里。他们认为这是一种美妙的生活方式。但是有些人不想整天呆在家里。）可知，关于是否在家照顾小孩的话题，一些人喜欢待在家里，而另一些人不喜欢。选项A"不同的人有不同的观点。"符合语境。故选A。二．完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。6．（10分）Stuartworksasa