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第1页(共1页)2024年辽宁省中考英语对标模拟试卷一、阅读理解(共4小题,每小题8分;满分32分)阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.(8分)Tomakefood,plantsneedlight,waterandair.Plantshavetubes(导管)todrinkwaterfromthegroundjustlikeyoudrinkjuicewithastraw(吸管).Let'sseehowthetubesworkinacelerystalk(芹菜茎).Youwillneed:•severalcelerystalks•redorbluefoodcoloring•aglass,halffullofwaterSteps:1.Preparesomestalksofcelerywithateacher'shelp.2.Pourafewdropsofredorbluecoloringinthewaterandmix.3.Placethecelerystalksinthewaterwiththeendsdownandwaitaboutanhour.4.Takeonestalkoutofthewaterandbreakitinhalf.5.Seehowthecoloredwaterhastraveledupthetubesinthecelery.(1)Plantscangetthroughtubes.A.foodB.lightC.waterD.air(2)Weneedtoseehowthetubesincelerystalkswork.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④(3)Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Farmers.D.Cooks.(4)What'sthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Science.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Business.2.(8分)FuBao,thefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea,wasonshowforherfinaldayatthePandaWorldofEverlandResortinYongincity,SouthKoreaonMarch3,2024.ManyvisitorswenttotheparktosaygoodbyetothepandathatwillreturntoChinathisApril.Crowdsofpeoplewaitedasearlyas3amtolineuptoseeFuBao.Onthatday,zookeepersatthepark,KangChul﹣wonandSongYoung﹣kwan,knownasFuBao's"grandpas"whohavetakengoodcareofFuBao,prepareddeliciousbamboosticksandrapeflowers(油菜花)forher.UndertheagreementwithChina,allgiantpandas,eventhosebornoutsideofChina,mustbereturnedtoChinawhentheyreachtheageof4tojointhecountry'sbreedingprogram(繁育计划).Sincethedaywhen,thepandawasborn,FuBaohasbroughtagreatmanyjoystotheSouthKoreanpeopleandshehasbeenreceivingmuchattentionfromthepublic.Now"FuBao'sreturntoChina"hasbecomeahottopicinSouthKorea.OnFebruary8,FuBaowasawardedaspecialhonorarycitizencertificate(荣誉市民证)tovaluetherelationshipwithYongincity.Thiscertificatewasspeciallymadefrombamboo.Itreadsthatthecitygivesthe"superstar"thiscertificatebecauseshebringshappinesstothenation.(1)WherewasFuBaoborn?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InSouthKorea.D.InAustralia.(2)What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph2?A.TotellusFuBaolikestoeatrapeflowers.B.ToshowFuBaohasbeenlookedafterwell.C.ToexplainwhyFuBaowillreturntoChina.D.TodescribehowpopularFuBaoisinthecity.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.Thenation.B.Thecity.C.Thecitizen.D.Thecertificate.(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialHonorB.ASuperstar—FuBaoC.AHappyPandaD.AHotTopic—Zookeepers3.(8分)Withoutdoubt,peopleoftenwatchfilmstorelaxthemselves.Filmshavealwaysbeenoneofthemostpopularkindsofentertainment(娱乐)forthem.However,itshouldbementionedthatcinemaattendanceshavereducedgreatly.Cinemasattractmuchmorepeoplewhennewhitsareonthere.Filmproducersunderstandtheyalwayshavetocreatesomethingnewandexcitingtohavemoreattendances.Andnowadaysbecauseofmoderntechnologies,itisreallyfuntowatchfilmswith3Dglasses.Youcangettherealpictureofthefilmandexperiencespecialeffectsasifyouwereaheroofthefilm.Youcanfeelthewatersplashinginto(溅入)youreyesorsomescarymonsters(怪物)readytoattackyou.Manypeoplepreferwatchingfilmsatthecinema.Theybelievethatcinemasofferabetterenvironmentforenjoyingfilms.Buttomymind,peoplewatchingfilmsathomefeelabitmorecomfortableandfreerthan,thosechoosingcinemas.Also,theyneedn'trushtobuytheticketsinordertohavebetterseats.However,cinemalovershaveoppositeideas.Theyconsiderthatcinemasprovidethebestconditionsforwatchingfilms:perfectsoundsandvisual(视觉的)qualityonabigscreenand…popcorn!ImustsayIalsohaveagreatchancetoenjoyfilmswithabighometheatresystem.'AndIcanstoptogetadrinkandpopcornfromthekitchen.Inmyopinion,watchingafilmathomeismuchbetterformanyreasons.Butanyway,Ithinkthatthereshouldbecinemastoo,it'sagoodchancetohangoutwithyourfriends.(1)Whatdopeoplethinkofwatchingfilms?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.D.Tiring.(2)Howcancinemashavemoreattendances?A.Byshowingrealmonsters.B.Byhandingout3Dglasses.C.Byofferingsomenewhits.D.Byreducingpricesoftickets.(3)WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph3&4?A.Tellingastory.B.Givinganexample.C.Raisingaquestion.D.Makingacomparison.(4)Thewriterthinksaccordingtothetext.A.cinemasarestillnecessarynowB.fewpeoplechoosecinemastodayC.watchingfilmsathomeislessrelaxingD.theenvironmentincinemasisbetter4.(8分)Whileastronautsareflyinghightostudyspace,scientistsarediggingdeeptostudythecenterofEarth!EarlierinMay,2023,Chinastarteddrilling(钻)itsfirstover10,000﹣meter﹣deepborehole(钻井)inXinjiang.ByOct.1,theholewasalready7,856metersdeep.Theboreholehasaplanneddepthof11,100meters.Itwilltake457daystodig.Whenit'sfinished,itwillbecomethedeepestholeeverduginChinaandoneofthedeepestintheworld.Earthhaslotsofheatinside.Soasthedrillgoesdeeper,itfaceshotterandhottertemperatures.Themetaldrillcouldgetsohotthatitwouldbecomeassoggyasnoodles.Thecompanydoingtheprojectdealtwiththisproblembyusinghigh﹣techtools.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,theholewillgiveususefulinformationaboutEarth'sinternalstructure(内部结构).Also,theholeisbeingduginanarearichinoil.It'simportanttolookdeepintoEarthbecauseitcouldhelpinfindingenergyresources(能源资源).Besides,itcouldhelpscientistsstudytherisksofnaturaldisasters,likeearthquakes.Couldtheydrillall:thewaythrough?WhilesomepeoplejokeaboutdiggingfromChinatoAustraliaontheothersideoftheworld,weknowthisis.notpossible.ButtheprojectmarksagreatachievementinChina'sdeep﹣Earthexploration.(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheboreholeinXinjianginParagraph2?A.Itisthedeepestholeintheworld.B.Itisexpectedtobefinishedin2024.C.Ithasbeen7,856metersdeepsofar.D.Ithasaplanneddepthof10,000meters.(2)Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"soggy"?A.Soft.B.Hard.C.Tasty.D.Long.(3)Howmanybenefitsarementionedabouttheproject?A.2B.3C.4D.5(4)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisimpossibletofinishthisgreatproject.B.ChinawilldrillfromXinjiangtoAustralia.C.Thewritertakesprideinthehigh﹣techproject.D.ChinesepeoplehaveexploredthecenterofEarth.二、阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。5.(8分)TheYearoftheDragon,whichismorepopularlycalledLoongYearatpresent,hasalwaysbeenoneofChina'sfavoriteyears,andthedragonisoneofthecountry'smostbelovedzodiac(生肖)animals.(1)Therefore,theyoftenrefertothemselvesas"descendants(传人)ofdragons".IntraditionalChineseculture,dragonsarepowerfuldivineanimals(神兽),standingforpowerandgoodluck.(2)Theideaiscommon,somorebabiesarebornintheYearoftheDragoninChina.Overcenturies,dragonstorieshaveformedalotofChineseidiomsthatarechengyuinChinese.TheyarenormallymadeupoffourChinesecharacters.(3)Theyoftendescribeaperson'swonderfullookorabilities,forexample,atalentedorpowerfulpersonisoftenconsideredasa"dragonamonghumans".(4)Theleaderofanexcellentteammaybecalledthe"headofagroupofdragons",andparents'greatwishesfortheirchildrenareexpressedintheidiom"expectthechildtobecomeadragon".A.Mostoftheseidiomsincludingdragonsarepositive.B.Hereareafewmoreinterestingidiomsaboutdragons.C.AncientChineseemperorshadpicturesofdragonsontheirclothes.D.MostpeoplebelievebeingborninLoongYearwillbringthemgoodluck.E.Chinesepeoplehaveseendragonsassymbolsofthenationsinceancienttimes.二、完形填空(满分10分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.(10分)AtanapartmentinTianjin,the81﹣year﹣oldveteran(退伍军人),QiDachangisbusy(1)afreehaircuttoadisabledelderlyman.Hecontinuallychangedhisposture(姿势),evenworkingonhisknees."ItrytolearnfromLeiFeng.Beinga(2)andhelpingothersareaddictive(上瘾的),"saidQi,whohasvolunteeredtocuthairforothersforfiveyearsand(3)hundredsofpeopleintheChaoyangliCommunity.Byhelpingpeoplewiththeirhairdressingneeds,Qihimselfhasalsobenefitedalotfromit.In2018,Qisufferedfromcancer.Afteranoperation,hisphysicalpain(4),buthewasdownforaperiodoftime.Learningabouthis(5),thecommunitysentfordoctorstovisithimforfreeconsultations(会诊),andneighborsandfriendsvisitedhimmanytimestoencouragehimto(6).AsQigotbetter,hebegantovolunteertodosmalltasksforneighbors.(7),withhisownskillsinhairdressing,hedecidedtoprovidefreehaircutsforpeopleinthecommunity.Atthebeginningofhisvolunteerservice,hedidnotrealizethatitwouldbringsuchanimportant(8)tohislife.However,thepeoplehehelpedalwayspraisedhim,makinghimfeelthathestillhadtheabilitytodosomething(9)forsociety."Ifeelneedednow,andIhavefoundthevalueoflivingagain."Qisaid(10)."AslongasI'mable,I'llkeepatit,"headded.(1)A.showingB.offeringC.suggestingD.introducing(2)A.reporterB.writerC.volunteerD.driver(3)A.servedB.thankedC.supportedD.interviewed(4)A.continuedB.appearedC.developedD.improved(5)A.situationB.decisionC.choiceD.purpose(6)A.cheerupB.comeoutC.runawayD.gooff(7)A.RecentlyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Lately(8)A.giftB.lessonC.messageD.change(9)A.popularB.excitingC.valuableD.peaceful(10)A.bravelyB.happilyC.politelyD.wisely三、语篇填空(满分10分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。7.(10分)Manyadultssitdownformorethanninehoursaday—maybeyou'reoneofthem!Thesedays,wehave(1)moresedentary(久坐的)lifestylethanourparentsdid.Butdoyouknowwhatitisdoingto(2)(we)bodies?Yearsago,astudy(3)(show)thatdriversweremorelikelytohaveheartproblemsthanthemoreactiveconductors(售票员).Ifyousitdownallday,you(4)(burn)fewercalories(卡路里)thansomeonewithamoreactivejob.Sosittingtoomuchslowsyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)(5)makesitharderforyourbodytokeepbloodsugaratagoodlevel.Onepossiblesolutiontothisproblemisfordeskworkerstousestandingdeskssothattheycanspendatleastpart(6)theirdayontheirfeet.Onesmallstudyprovedthatofficeworkerswhostoodforthreehoursafterlunchhadamuch(7)(small)increaseinbloodsugarlevels.Anothersuggestedthatbystandingforthreeorfourhourseverydayallyearround,peoplewould(8)(easy)burnthesamenumberofcaloriesasrunningtenmarathons(马拉松).However,otherexpertspointoutthatstandingalldaycanalsohavenegativeinfluences,suchaslegorbackpain.Theyadvisepeopletoincreasethetimethattheyspendontheirfeetlittlebylittleiftheydowant(9)(use)standingdesks.Theyalsopointoutthattherearemanyother(10)(method)tosolvethisproblem,forexample,walkingburnsfarmorecaloriesthanstanding.四、阅读与表达(满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。8.(10分)Moreandmorepeoplearecalled"treehuggers".Theydon'treallyhugtrees.Infact,theyarethepeoplewhodosomethingimportanttokeepEarthsafe.YoucanhelpkeepEarthsafe,too.Youcancleanupyourcommunity.Cleaninguphelpsstoppollution.Pickuprubbishwithyourfriends.Itishardlycomplicated(复杂的).Instead,it'sveryeasyandfun!Justhaveacompetitiontoseewhopicksupthemost.Let'slookatthreewaystohelpEarth.Theycanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.RecycleMakeyourowndrumwithanemptycoffeecan.Turnyourpencilsintodrumsticks,andthenplayyourmusic!Isn'titcreative?ReuseYoucanturnlongtrousersintoshorts,justcutthelegs.Oryoucanchangelongdressesintoshortones.Youcanalsogiveawaytheclothesthatyounolongerweartopeopleinneed.ReduceCutdownonhowmuchofEarthyouuse.Walkinsteadofgoinginacar.Andrideyourbikewhenyoucan,too.Remembertoturnoffthetapwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth.Takingshortshowersisalsoagoodway.Whenyourecycle,reduceorreuse,youarehelpingtokeepEarthgreen.Let'sbeagreenteam!(1)Whocanbecalled"treehuggers"?(2)Howcanyoumakeitfuntopickuprubbishwithyourfriends?(3)ListtwoexamplesinthetextabouthowtohelpEarth.(4)WhichisyourfavoritewaytohelpEarth,recycling,reusingorreducing?Why?(Write30wordsormore)五、书面表达(满分20分)9.(20分)假设你是李辉。校英语社团开展2024年度"HealthyStar"评选活动。请你用英语写一篇自荐文参选。要点如下:(1)对健康重要性的认识;(2)保持健康的方式及效果;(3)表达愿望。注意:(1)词数80﹣100;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。______

2024年辽宁省中考英语对标模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解(共4小题,每小题8分;满分32分)阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.(8分)Tomakefood,plantsneedlight,waterandair.Plantshavetubes(导管)todrinkwaterfromthegroundjustlikeyoudrinkjuicewithastraw(吸管).Let'sseehowthetubesworkinacelerystalk(芹菜茎).Youwillneed:•severalcelerystalks•redorbluefoodcoloring•aglass,halffullofwaterSteps:1.Preparesomestalksofcelerywithateacher'shelp.2.Pourafewdropsofredorbluecoloringinthewaterandmix.3.Placethecelerystalksinthewaterwiththeendsdownandwaitaboutanhour.4.Takeonestalkoutofthewaterandbreakitinhalf.5.Seehowthecoloredwaterhastraveledupthetubesinthecelery.(1)PlantscangetCthroughtubes.A.foodB.lightC.waterD.air(2)WeneedDtoseehowthetubesincelerystalkswork.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④(3)Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?BA.Teachers.B.Students.C.Farmers.D.Cooks.(4)What'sthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?AA.Science.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Business.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Plantshavetubes(导管)todrinkwaterfromthegroundjustlikeyoudrinkjuicewithastraw(吸管).(植物用导管从地下喝水,就像你用吸管喝果汁一样。)可知植物用导管喝水。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据Youwillneed:•severalcelerystalks•aglass,halffullofwater(你需要:几颗芹菜茎,半杯水)可知图片D符合题意。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据Preparesomestalksofcelerywithateacher'shelp.(在老师的帮助下准备一些芹菜茎。)可知本文是给学生写的。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据Tomakefood,plantsneedlight,waterandair.Plantshavetubes(导管)todrinkwaterfromthegroundjustlikeyoudrinkjuicewithastraw(吸管).Let'sseehowthetubesworkinacelerystalk(芹菜茎).(为了制造食物,植物需要光、水和空气。植物有管道从地下喝水,就像你用吸管喝果汁一样。让我们看看芹菜茎中的管道是如何工作的。)可知本文的主题是科学。故选A。2.(8分)FuBao,thefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea,wasonshowforherfinaldayatthePandaWorldofEverlandResortinYongincity,SouthKoreaonMarch3,2024.ManyvisitorswenttotheparktosaygoodbyetothepandathatwillreturntoChinathisApril.Crowdsofpeoplewaitedasearlyas3amtolineuptoseeFuBao.Onthatday,zookeepersatthepark,KangChul﹣wonandSongYoung﹣kwan,knownasFuBao's"grandpas"whohavetakengoodcareofFuBao,prepareddeliciousbamboosticksandrapeflowers(油菜花)forher.UndertheagreementwithChina,allgiantpandas,eventhosebornoutsideofChina,mustbereturnedtoChinawhentheyreachtheageof4tojointhecountry'sbreedingprogram(繁育计划).Sincethedaywhen,thepandawasborn,FuBaohasbroughtagreatmanyjoystotheSouthKoreanpeopleandshehasbeenreceivingmuchattentionfromthepublic.Now"FuBao'sreturntoChina"hasbecomeahottopicinSouthKorea.OnFebruary8,FuBaowasawardedaspecialhonorarycitizencertificate(荣誉市民证)tovaluetherelationshipwithYongincity.Thiscertificatewasspeciallymadefrombamboo.Itreadsthatthecitygivesthe"superstar"thiscertificatebecauseshebringshappinesstothenation.(1)WherewasFuBaoborn?CA.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InSouthKorea.D.InAustralia.(2)What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph2?BA.TotellusFuBaolikestoeatrapeflowers.B.ToshowFuBaohasbeenlookedafterwell.C.ToexplainwhyFuBaowillreturntoChina.D.TodescribehowpopularFuBaoisinthecity.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?DA.Thenation.B.Thecity.C.Thecitizen.D.Thecertificate.(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?BA.ASpecialHonorB.ASuperstar—FuBaoC.AHappyPandaD.AHotTopic—Zookeepers【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:FuBao,thefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea,(第一只在韩国出生的大熊猫福宝)可知,福宝出生在韩国。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Onthatday,zookeepersatthepark,KangChul﹣wonandSongYoung﹣kwan,knownasFuBao's"grandpas"whohavetakengoodcareofFuBao,prepareddeliciousbamboosticksandrapeflowers(油菜花)forher.(那一天,公园的管理员姜哲元和宋英宽,被称为福宝的"爷爷",他们一直很照顾富宝,为她准备了美味的竹子和油菜花。)可知,作者写第二段的目的是以示福宝受到了很好的照顾。故选B。(3)代词指代题。根据文中第4段:Thiscertificatewasspeciallymadefrombamboo.Itreadsthatthecitygivesthe"superstar"thiscertificatebecauseshebringshappinesstothenation.(这张证书是用竹子特制的。上面写着,这座城市给这位"超级明星"颁发这个证书,因为她给这个国家带来了幸福。)可知,it指代的是证书。故选D。(4)标题归纳题。根据文中第4段:Itreadsthatthecitygivesthe"superstar"thiscertificatebecauseshebringshappinesstothenation.(上面写着,这座城市给这位"超级明星"颁发这个证书,因为她给这个国家带来了幸福。)以及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了韩国首只出生的大熊猫﹣﹣﹣福宝。所以"超级明星﹣﹣﹣福宝"作为标题最合适。故选B。3.(8分)Withoutdoubt,peopleoftenwatchfilmstorelaxthemselves.Filmshavealwaysbeenoneofthemostpopularkindsofentertainment(娱乐)forthem.However,itshouldbementionedthatcinemaattendanceshavereducedgreatly.Cinemasattractmuchmorepeoplewhennewhitsareonthere.Filmproducersunderstandtheyalwayshavetocreatesomethingnewandexcitingtohavemoreattendances.Andnowadaysbecauseofmoderntechnologies,itisreallyfuntowatchfilmswith3Dglasses.Youcangettherealpictureofthefilmandexperiencespecialeffectsasifyouwereaheroofthefilm.Youcanfeelthewatersplashinginto(溅入)youreyesorsomescarymonsters(怪物)readytoattackyou.Manypeoplepreferwatchingfilmsatthecinema.Theybelievethatcinemasofferabetterenvironmentforenjoyingfilms.Buttomymind,peoplewatchingfilmsathomefeelabitmorecomfortableandfreerthan,thosechoosingcinemas.Also,theyneedn'trushtobuytheticketsinordertohavebetterseats.However,cinemalovershaveoppositeideas.Theyconsiderthatcinemasprovidethebestconditionsforwatchingfilms:perfectsoundsandvisual(视觉的)qualityonabigscreenand…popcorn!ImustsayIalsohaveagreatchancetoenjoyfilmswithabighometheatresystem.'AndIcanstoptogetadrinkandpopcornfromthekitchen.Inmyopinion,watchingafilmathomeismuchbetterformanyreasons.Butanyway,Ithinkthatthereshouldbecinemastoo,it'sagoodchancetohangoutwithyourfriends.(1)Whatdopeoplethinkofwatchingfilms?BA.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.D.Tiring.(2)Howcancinemashavemoreattendances?CA.Byshowingrealmonsters.B.Byhandingout3Dglasses.C.Byofferingsomenewhits.D.Byreducingpricesoftickets.(3)WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph3&4?DA.Tellingastory.B.Givinganexample.C.Raisingaquestion.D.Makingacomparison.(4)ThewriterthinksAaccordingtothetext.A.cinemasarestillnecessarynowB.fewpeoplechoosecinemastodayC.watchingfilmsathomeislessrelaxingD.theenvironmentincinemasisbetter【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Withoutdoubt,peopleoftenwatchfilmstorelaxthemselves.(毫无疑问,人们经常看电影来放松他们自己),可知人们认为看电影是令人放松的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Cinemasattractmuchmorepeoplewhennewhitsareonthere.(当电影院有新的热门电影上映时,电影院会吸引更多人),可知通过热门电影放映,可以吸引更多观众。故选C。(3)推理判断题。第三段主要介绍了在家里看电影的好处,第四段主要介绍了在电影院看电影的好处,可知这是在对两种看电影的方式进行对比。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Butanyway,Ithinkthatthereshouldbecinemastoo,it'sagoodchancetohangoutwithyourfriends。(但是无论如何,我认为应该要有电影院,它是和你的朋友外出闲逛的好机会。)故选A。4.(8分)Whileastronautsareflyinghightostudyspace,scientistsarediggingdeeptostudythecenterofEarth!EarlierinMay,2023,Chinastarteddrilling(钻)itsfirstover10,000﹣meter﹣deepborehole(钻井)inXinjiang.ByOct.1,theholewasalready7,856metersdeep.Theboreholehasaplanneddepthof11,100meters.Itwilltake457daystodig.Whenit'sfinished,itwillbecomethedeepestholeeverduginChinaandoneofthedeepestintheworld.Earthhaslotsofheatinside.Soasthedrillgoesdeeper,itfaceshotterandhottertemperatures.Themetaldrillcouldgetsohotthatitwouldbecomeassoggyasnoodles.Thecompanydoingtheprojectdealtwiththisproblembyusinghigh﹣techtools.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,theholewillgiveususefulinformationaboutEarth'sinternalstructure(内部结构).Also,theholeisbeingduginanarearichinoil.It'simportanttolookdeepintoEarthbecauseitcouldhelpinfindingenergyresources(能源资源).Besides,itcouldhelpscientistsstudytherisksofnaturaldisasters,likeearthquakes.Couldtheydrillall:thewaythrough?WhilesomepeoplejokeaboutdiggingfromChinatoAustraliaontheothersideoftheworld,weknowthisis.notpossible.ButtheprojectmarksagreatachievementinChina'sdeep﹣Earthexploration.(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheboreholeinXinjianginParagraph2?BA.Itisthedeepestholeintheworld.B.Itisexpectedtobefinishedin2024.C.Ithasbeen7,856metersdeepsofar.D.Ithasaplanneddepthof10,000meters.(2)Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"soggy"?AA.Soft.B.Hard.C.Tasty.D.Long.(3)Howmanybenefitsarementionedabouttheproject?BA.2B.3C.4D.5(4)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?CA.Itisimpossibletofinishthisgreatproject.B.ChinawilldrillfromXinjiangtoAustralia.C.Thewritertakesprideinthehigh﹣techproject.D.ChinesepeoplehaveexploredthecenterofEarth.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段EarlierinMay,2023,Chinastarteddrilling(钻)itsfirstover10,000﹣meter﹣deepborehole(钻井)inXinjiang.(早在2023年5月,中国就开始在新疆钻第一个超过1万米深的井。)以及Itwilltake457daystodig.(挖掘需要457天。)可知,挖掘将预计为一年多,因而预计将于2024年完工,B选项表述正确。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Themetaldrillcouldgetsohotthatitwouldbecomeassoggyasnoodles.(金属钻头可能会变得很热,变得像面条一样的。)可知,面条的特点应是软和潮湿,因而"soggy"的含义应是"软的",表达温度高金属钻头会变软。故选A。(3)根据第四段AccordingtoXinhuaNews,theholewillgiveususefulinformationaboutEarth'sinternalstructure(内部结构).Also,theholeisbeingduginanarearichinoil.It'simportanttolookdeepintoEarthbecauseitcouldhelpinfindingenergyresources(能源资源).Besides,itcouldhelpscientistsstudytherisksofnaturaldisasters,likeearthquakes.(据新华社报道,这个洞将为我们提供有关地球内部结构的有用信息。此外,这个洞是在一个石油储量丰富的地区挖的。深入地球很重要,因为它可以帮助寻找能源。此外,它还可以帮助科学家研究地震等自然灾害的风险。)可知,文中提到了三个好处,分别为:理解地球内部结构;可能发现能源资源;研究自然灾害风险(如地震)。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Couldtheydrillall:thewaythrough?WhilesomepeoplejokeaboutdiggingfromChinatoAustraliaontheothersideoftheworld,weknowthisis.notpossible.ButtheprojectmarksagreatachievementinChina'sdeep﹣Earthexploration.(他们能钻进去吗?虽然有些人开玩笑说要从中国挖到世界另一边的澳大利亚,但我们知道这是。不可能的。但该项目标志着中国深地探测取得了巨大成就。)可知,尽管在段落中提到从中国钻到澳大利亚的幽默建议是不可行的,但通过作者的表述可以看出作者为这个高科技项目感到自豪。故选C。二、阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。5.(8分)TheYearoftheDragon,whichismorepopularlycalledLoongYearatpresent,hasalwaysbeenoneofChina'sfavoriteyears,andthedragonisoneofthecountry'smostbelovedzodiac(生肖)animals.(1)ETherefore,theyoftenrefertothemselvesas"descendants(传人)ofdragons".IntraditionalChineseculture,dragonsarepowerfuldivineanimals(神兽),standingforpowerandgoodluck.(2)DTheideaiscommon,somorebabiesarebornintheYearoftheDragoninChina.Overcenturies,dragonstorieshaveformedalotofChineseidiomsthatarechengyuinChinese.TheyarenormallymadeupoffourChinesecharacters.(3)ATheyoftendescribeaperson'swonderfullookorabilities,forexample,atalentedorpowerfulpersonisoftenconsideredasa"dragonamonghumans".(4)BTheleaderofanexcellentteammaybecalledthe"headofagroupofdragons",andparents'greatwishesfortheirchildrenareexpressedintheidiom"expectthechildtobecomeadragon".A.Mostoftheseidiomsincludingdragonsarepositive.B.Hereareafewmoreinterestingidiomsaboutdragons.C.AncientChineseemperorshadpicturesofdragonsontheirclothes.D.MostpeoplebelievebeingborninLoongYearwillbringthemgoodluck.E.Chinesepeoplehaveseendragonsassymbolsofthenationsinceancienttimes.【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Therefore,theyoftenrefertothemselvesas"descendants(传人)ofdragons".(因此,他们经常称自己为"龙的后裔"。)可知此处应说自古以来,中国人就把龙视为民族的象征。因此选项E符合情境。故选E。(2)细节推理题。根据下文Theideaiscommon,somorebabiesarebornintheYearoftheDragoninChina.(这种想法很普遍,所以在中国龙年出生的婴儿越来越多。)可知此处应说大多数人相信龙年出生会给他们带来好运。因此选项D符合情境。故选D。(3)细节推理题。根据下文Theyoftendescribeaperson'swonderfullookorabilities,forexample,atalentedorpowerfulpersonisoftenconsideredasa"dragonamonghumans".(他们经常描述一个人的美貌或能力,例如,一个有才华或有权势的人经常被认为是"人类中的龙"。)可知此处应说龙在内的大多数成语都是积极的。因此选项A.包括龙在内的大多数成语都是积极的。符合情境。故选A。(4)细节推理题。根据下文Theleaderofanexcellentteammaybecalledthe"headofagroupofdragons",andparents'greatwishesfortheirchildrenareexpressedintheidiom"expectthechildtobecomeadragon".(一个优秀团队的领导者可以被称为"群龙之首","望子成龙"这句成语表达了父母对孩子的美好祝愿。)可知此处应说龙的更有趣的成。因此选项B.以下是一些关于龙的更有趣的成语。符合情境。故选B。二、完形填空(满分10分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.(10分)AtanapartmentinTianjin,the81﹣year﹣oldveteran(退伍军人),QiDachangisbusy(1)Bafreehaircuttoadisabledelderlyman.Hecontinuallychangedhisposture(姿势),evenworkingonhisknees."ItrytolearnfromLeiFeng.Beinga(2)Candhelpingothersareaddictive(上瘾的),"saidQi,whohasvolunteeredtocuthairforothersforfiveyearsand(3)AhundredsofpeopleintheChaoyangliCommunity.Byhelpingpeoplewiththeirhairdressingneeds,Qihimselfhasalsobenefitedalotfromit.In2018,Qisufferedfromcancer.Afteranoperation,hisphysicalpain(4)D,buthewasdownforaperiodoftime.Learningabouthis(5)A,thecommunitysentfordoctorstovisithimforfreeconsultations(会诊),andneighborsandfriendsvisitedhimmanytimestoencouragehimto(6)A.AsQigotbetter,hebegantovolunteertodosmalltasksforneighbors.(7)B,withhisownskillsinhairdressing,hedecidedtoprovidefreehaircutsforpeopleinthecommunity.Atthebeginningofhisvolunteerservice,hedidnotrealizethatitwouldbringsuchanimportant(8)Dtohislife.However,thepeoplehehelpedalwayspraisedhim,makinghimfeelthathestillhadtheabilitytodosomething(9)Cforsociety."Ifeelneedednow,andIhavefoundthevalueoflivingagain."Qisaid(10)B."AslongasI'mable,I'llkeepatit,"headded.(1)A.showingB.offeringC.suggestingD.introducing(2)A.reporterB.writerC.volunteerD.driver(3)A.servedB.thankedC.supportedD.interviewed(4)A.continuedB.appearedC.developedD.improved(5)A.situationB.decisionC.choiceD.purpose(6)A.cheerupB.comeo

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