2024年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷一、完形填空1．Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English，Spanish，FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatat（1）whenIwasakid，I（2）bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing，DaliandKunming.An（3）timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This（4）letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot（熔炉）ofideas，withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand（5）experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe（6）thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries，andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen（世界公民）.Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother，（7）betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina，weseealotof（8）ofAmericanculture，suchasDisneycartooncharacters，McDonald'sandCoca﹣Cola.However，Icouldn'tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS，exceptforChinese（9）.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote（推动）itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme，Iwill（10）tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.（1）A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Chinese（2）A.appearedB.improvedC.graduatedD.increased（3）A.awfulB.importantC.embarrassingD.expensive（4）A.classB.surveyC.experienceD.examination（5）A.teachingB.lovingC.guidingD.communicating（6）A.changeB.remindC.realizeD.achieve（7）A.onlyB.seriouslyC.actuallyD.especially（8）A.programsB.dreamsC.signsD.advertisements（9）A.restaurantsB.shopsC.farmsD.factories（10）A.regretB.refuseC.happenD.continue完形填空2．Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused（1）packaging（包装）.Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare（2），theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics（3）PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica，PETisrecycledandusedtomake（4）things，suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong（5）orwhenburied，（6）thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingused.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.（7）fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings，weusually（8）thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood（9）.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary？Ifyouaddupallthepackaging，itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You'dbetter（10）youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.（1）A.atB.onC.toD.for（2）A.burntB.heatedC.boughtD.used（3）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（4）A.dryB.newC.heavyD.natural（5）A.windB.smellC.stormD.sunlight（6）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（7）A.YetB.EvenC.StillD.Always（8）A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.throwaway（9）A.warmB.clearC.freshD.delicious（10）A.reuseB.returnC.repairD.reduce二、阅读理解3．SouthAfricanSafari8：00p.m.StartandendinJohannesburg7：30p.m.SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10：00p.m.StartandendinTorontoDinner：6：30p.m.Party：FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5：30a.m.StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6：00p.m.everyday.ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.（1）Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes？A.SouthAfricanSafari.B.TrekinCanada.C.SurfinginSpanishseas.（2）Inthetrip"TrekinCanada"，whattimedoyouleavetheairport？A.At5：30a.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At10：00p.m.（3）Whatcanyoudointhetrip"SurfinginSpanishseas"？A.Havedinnerat7：30p.m.B.GotoapartyonFriday.C.Gosurfing.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelguide.C.Arestaurantmenu.4．TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone，andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained（抱怨）aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim，CatherineandDavid，hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations，heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment，Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone..Initsplace，hefoundanotefromDavid."Goodmorning，Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere，andsinceIwasonmywayout，Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday，David."However，Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.Butastimewenton，Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas，thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks，Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron，theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.（1）WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Serious.B.Unfriendly.C.Strict.（2）WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black？A.Adam.B.Catherine.C.David.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"inParagraph2mean？A.Paynoattentionto.B.Saythanksto.C.Stickto.（4）WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally？A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.5．Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear，eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible（负责任的）forthewholeterm.Rita，aquietandhardworkinggirl，hopedforanexcitingtask，liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead，shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial，Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However，shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant，learningaboutitshabitat（栖息地）andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant，anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita'seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacherMr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject，andRitabecametheclassexpert（专家）onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually，Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear，Rita'sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask，nomatterhowsmall，couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.（1）WhatwasRita'sjobthisterm？A.Tolookafterplants.B.Toraiseanant.C.Tobecomeanexpert.D.Tobuildanantfarm.（2）HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst？A.Cool.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.（3）WhatwasthefinalresultofRita'sspecialjob？A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromRita'sstory？A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Theharderyouwork，theluckieryou'llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.6．ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3，2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes，itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang'e6roboticlunarprobe（月球探测器）intoanEarth﹣moontransfertrajectory（转移轨道）.Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks，whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld'sfirsttrytobringsamples（样本）fromthemoon'sfarside.ForChina，it'sthesecondsample﹣returnmoonjourney.Chang'e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow，10moonsample﹣returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates，theformerSovietUnion（前苏联）andChina.butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon'snearside.Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe"darksideofthemoon"eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside，buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic（火山的）activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue？Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer."Comparingthemake﹣upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity，"saidMartinSweeting，afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.（1）WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon？A.OnMay3，2024.B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020.D.Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.（2）HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Tentimes.（3）Accordingtothepassage，themoon'sfarside.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside（4）WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords？A.Chang'e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang'e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang'e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang'e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.7．OnApril18eachyear，peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites（国际古迹遗址日）.InChina，youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote（推广）them.Findingnewartifacts（文物）XuDanyang，a29﹣year﹣oldarchaeologist（考古学家），foundanamazingbronzestatue（青铜像）attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021，hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning，histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging，theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout（结果是）tobeastatueofaman，about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned，anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway—bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10，000placeslikeoldtemples，towers，bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid，WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou，Hubei.However，itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap，makingsureweallrememberthem.Now，Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespects（尊重）historyandculturesoon.Makingexplanations（解释）funZhangBinisa31﹣year﹣oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi'an，Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors'questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.（1）HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsitesinthispassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（2）WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue？A.Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B.Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C.Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.（3）WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites？①Hemarkssitesonhismap.②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline.④Heanswersvisitors'questions.A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④（4）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？A.SpreadingTraditionalChineseArtB.IntroducingChineseCulturalSitesC.RespectingHistorywithAction8．SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs（楼梯）fromthethirdfloor，herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance（平衡）andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise（瘀伤）onherrightlegtoo."Ouch!Thathurt!"criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward（病房），shemetWangHong，whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain，shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen.WangHonghasbeenHanMei'sbestfriend."Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain，butluckilyIgotabestfriend，"thoughtHanMei.（1）WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool？A.Shefelldownonthethirdfloor.B.Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C.Shebrokeherarminacaraccident.D.Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.（2）WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital？A.LiDan.B.XuNuo.C.WangHong.D.MissGao.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B.HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C.HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D.HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.（4）Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A.③①②B.③②①C.①③②D.②③①（5）WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience？A.Healthisthemostimportantthing.B.Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C.Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D.Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。9．HiAlice，Howareyou？Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.IhaveneverbeentherebeforesoIwas（1）（excite）!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid，"Wearegoingonan（2）（usual）experience!"Whenwearrived，westartedtoexplore（探索）.Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects（3）（touch）.Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz（知识竞赛）attheend.：The（4）（win）hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet—that'sexciting，isn'tit？The（5）（two）roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut'sspacesuit（宇航服）.Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon'tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon'tknowwhenit（6）（make），either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife，forkandspoontoeat？Ididn't.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister（7）（tell）meshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza.（比萨饼）intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe（8）（eat）apizza，theywerebaking（烘焙），biscuits，soweatesome.Don'tworry!Wehaveboughtsome（9）you—youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!Afterlunch，weexploredmoreofthemuseum（10）stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？Seeyousoon!Helen四、任务型阅读阅读表达10．[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots（景点）.Unliketraditionaltravel，itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute（路线），exploringoldbuildings，goingwindow﹣shopping，drinkingacupofcoffee，orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk，moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia（媒体）.XiaoYiyi，ayoungguideinChangsha，recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet，providingexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen﹣airmuseums".HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings，oldstreets，andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones，encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces，suchasBeijingandShandong，haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday﹣trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst，andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation，wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore，Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheeverchangingmarketrequirements.（1）HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel？（2）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（3）WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline？（4）ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans？（5）WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？（nomorethan6words）五、书面表达11．假如你校校报英语专栏正在以"Takecareofyourself（照顾好自己）"为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。内容要点：（1）我们应从哪些方面做起。比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣、做饭等）、心理健康（心态、抗挫等）……；（2）具体应该怎么做；（3）这样做的好处是什么。要求：（1）至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；（2）文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；（3）照抄试卷内容不得分。Wordbankphysicalhealth身体健康lifeskills生活技能mentalhealth心理健康Takecareofyourself______

2024年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English，Spanish，FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatat（1）DwhenIwasakid，I（2）BbytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing，DaliandKunming.An（3）BtimeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This（4）CletmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot（熔炉）ofideas，withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand（5）AexperienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe（6）Cthecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries，andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen（世界公民）.Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother，（7）DbetweenChinaandtheUS.InChina，weseealotof（8）CofAmericanculture，suchasDisneycartooncharacters，McDonald'sandCoca﹣Cola.However，Icouldn'tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS，exceptforChinese（9）A.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote（推动）itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme，Iwill（10）DtobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.（1）A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Chinese（2）A.appearedB.improvedC.graduatedD.increased（3）A.awfulB.importantC.embarrassingD.expensive（4）A.classB.surveyC.experienceD.examination（5）A.teachingB.lovingC.guidingD.communicating（6）A.changeB.remindC.realizeD.achieve（7）A.onlyB.seriouslyC.actuallyD.especially（8）A.programsB.dreamsC.signsD.advertisements（9）A.restaurantsB.shopsC.farmsD.factories（10）A.regretB.refuseC.happenD.continue【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我小的时候，虽然我不擅长汉语，但我还是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行来提高它。A.English英语；B.Spanish西班牙语；C.French法语；D.Chinese汉语。根据Beijing，DaliandKunming（北京，大理和昆明）可知，当我小的时候，虽然我不擅长汉语，但我还是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行来提高它。故选：D。（2）考查动词。句意：当我小的时候，虽然我不擅长汉语，但我还是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行来提高它。A.appeared出现；B.improved提高；C.graduated毕业；D.increased增加。根据byBeijing，DaliandKunming（通过北京，大理和昆明）可知，当我小的时候，虽然我不擅长汉语，但我还是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行来提高它。故选：B。（3）考查形容词。句意：一个重要的时间是两年前的夏天当我去杭州的时候。A.awful讨厌的；B.important重要的；C.embarrassing窘迫的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions（这让我更多地了解了中国的语言和传统）可知，一个重要的时间是两年前的夏天当我去杭州的时候。故选：B。（4）考查名词。句意：这个经历让我更多地了解了中国的语言和传统。A.class班级；B.survey调查；C.experience经历；D.examination考试。根据上文IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.（我参加了一个项目，成为了一名小学英语老师。）以及下文experienceinHangzhou（在杭州的经历）可知，这个经历让我更多地了解了中国的语言和传统。故选：C。（5）考查动词。句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历彻底改变了我对世界的看法。A.teaching教；B.loving爱；C.guiding引导；D.communicating交流。根据上文IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.（我参加了一个项目，成为了一名小学英语老师。）可知，我在杭州的旅行和教学经历彻底改变了我对世界的看法。故选：A。（6）考查动词。句意：这使我意识到了不同国家的密切关系，现在我想成为一名全球公民。A.change改变；B.remind提醒；C.realize意识到；D.achieve达到。根据上文Mytravelsand（5）_____experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.（我在杭州的旅行和教学经历彻底改变了我对世界的看法）可知，这使我意识到了不同国家的密切关系，现在我想成为一名全球公民。故选：C。（7）考查副词。句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人相互了解，尤其是中美之间的关系。A.only仅仅；B.seriously严肃地；C.actually实际上；D.especially尤其。根据Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother（我想帮助来自不同国家的人相互了解）可知，我想帮助来自不同国家的人相互了解，尤其是中美之间的关系。故选：D。（8）考查名词。句意：在中国，我们看到了很多美国文化的标志，比如迪士尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。A.programs节目；B.dreams梦想；C.signs标志；D.advertisements广告。根据suchasDisneycartooncharacters，McDonald'sandCoca﹣Cola（比如迪士尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐）以及signsofChineseculture（中国文化的标志）可知，在中国，我们看到了很多美国文化的标志，比如迪士尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。故选：C。（9）考查名词。句意：然而，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象，除了一些中餐馆。A.restaurants饭店；B.shops商店；C.farms农场；D.factories工厂。根据下文IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.（我去了一些中餐馆，但发现那里的食物和真正的中国菜很不一样。）可知，然而，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象，除了一些中餐馆。故选：A。（10）考查动词。句意：就我而言，我将继续是能够帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。A.regret后悔；B.refuse拒绝；C.happen发生；D.continue继续。根据thosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.（那些帮助加深中美之间理解的人）可知，就我而言，我将继续是能够帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。故选：D。完形填空2．Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused（1）Dpackaging（包装）.Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare（2）A，theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics（3）CPETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica，PETisrecycledandusedtomake（4）Bthings，suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong（5）Dorwhenburied，（6）Cthisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingused.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.（7）Bfruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings，weusually（8）Dthepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood（9）C.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary？Ifyouaddupallthepackaging，itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You'dbetter（10）Ayouroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.（1）A.atB.onC.toD.for（2）A.burntB.heatedC.boughtD.used（3）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（4）A.dryB.newC.heavyD.natural（5）A.windB.smellC.stormD.sunlight（6）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（7）A.YetB.EvenC.StillD.Always（8）A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.throwaway（9）A.warmB.clearC.freshD.delicious（10）A.reuseB.returnC.repairD.reduce【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们很多都用来包装。A在，B在...上面，C朝，向。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配beusedfordoingsth，表示"被用来做某事"，即用for。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：大多数塑料不会分解，而且很多塑料不可回收。当它们被烧毁时，它们会污染空气，使空气变得非常危险。A燃烧，B加热，C买，D用。结合后文theycanpollutetheair（它们会污染空气），可知是当塑料被燃烧时，用动词burn，结合空缺处，需要用被动语态，结构是bedone，所以用burn的过去分词，即burnt。故选A。（3）考查介词。句意：用来做瓶子的最受欢迎之一的塑料叫做PET，它可以被回收利用。像PET这样的塑料需要贴上标签，这样就可以很容易地收集起来进行回收利用。A作为，B在...旁边，C像，D和。结合空缺处，可知它和后面的PET都是修饰前面的Plastics，需要用一个介词，表示"像"，即like。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新的东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。A干的，B新的，C重的，D自然的。根据后文suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates（如花盆和牛奶箱），可知PET回收后可以用于创造"新的"东西，即用new，故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：在德国，有些瓶子是由一种塑料制成的，这种塑料在强烈的阳光下或者埋在地下时会分解，但是这种塑料很贵，而且在使用时瓶子可能会破裂。A风，B味道，C暴风雨，D阳光。根据后文提到whenburied（当埋在地下时候），thisisexpensive（这种塑料很贵），可知它是在强烈的阳光下或者埋在地下时会分解，用sunlight。故选D。（6）考查连词。句意：在德国，有些瓶子是由一种塑料制成的，这种塑料在强烈的阳光下或者埋在地下时会分解，但是这种塑料很贵，而且在使用时瓶子可能会破裂。A或者，B因此，C但是，D和。前文提到breaksdowninstrongsunlightorwhenburied（这种塑料在强烈的阳光下或者埋在地下时会分解），结合后文thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingused.（它很贵而且在使用时瓶子可能会破裂），可知需要一个连词，表示转折，用but，故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：几乎你从超市买的所有东西都包在某种东西里。甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料袋或塑料袋包装。A还，B甚至，C仍然，D一直。结合空缺处及其语境，可知需要用一个副词，表示"甚至"，用even。故选B。（8）考查动词短语。句意：当我们使用这些东西，我们通常会扔掉包装。A张贴，B接人，C捐赠，D扔掉。结合空缺处与语境，可知需要用固定的动词短语throwaway，表示"扔掉"。故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：包装让食物保持新鲜。A温暖的，B清晰的，C新鲜的，D美味的。结合后文Itprotectsthefood（它保护了食物），可知空缺处需要一个形容词，表示"新鲜的"，用fresh。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：你最好重新利用你的旧塑料容器来保存东西。A重复使用，B返还，C修理，D减少。根据前文Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic（尽量不要去买那些要用很多塑料袋的东西），可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示"重复使用"，即用reuse。故选A。二、阅读理解3．SouthAfricanSafari8：00p.m.StartandendinJohannesburg7：30p.m.SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10：00p.m.StartandendinTorontoDinner：6：30p.m.Party：FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5：30a.m.StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6：00p.m.everyday.ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.（1）Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffe