2024年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷一、完形填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。1．（10分）Emmawasayounggirlwithkindness.Shealwayslookedforwaystohelpothers，（1）schooleveryday，shevisitedMrsThompson，anelderlylonelylady.Emmawouldthentalkwith（2）andhelpwiththechores.Onewinter，aheavysnowstormhitthe（3）andeveryonetriedtheirbesttoclearthesnowinfrontofthehouse.Emmacheerfullytookashovel（铲子）andstartedhelpingherneighbors.Soon，agroupoffriends（4）herinhergooddeed（行为）.Onemorning，asEmmawaswalkingpastabakery（面包店），shenoticedalittleboynamedTimmy.Hewaslookinglongingly（渴望地）atthedeliciouscookiesinthewindow.EmmaknewthatTimmy'sfamilywasgoingthrough（5）times.Withoutasecondthought，Emma（6）oneforTimmy，knowingthathecouldnotaffordit.ThejoyonTimmy'sfacewarmedherheartandfilledherwithhappiness.Shortly，newsofEmma'skindnessspreadallthroughthevillageandthatencouraged（7）peopletoperformactsofkindness.Whenspringcame，thevillagecelebratedKindnessDay.Themayor（市长）gaveEmmaaspecialawardforbeingthe"KindestKid".（8），Emmawasnotinterestedinthat.Shecaredmoreaboutseeingthe（9）onpeople'sfaces.UndertheinfluenceofEmma，thevillage（10）becameaclose，lovingplace.（1）A.FromB.AfterC.AtD.To（2）A.itB.himC.herD.them（3）A.villageB.forestC.schoolD.camp（4）A.invitedB.leftC.thankedD.joined（5）A.goodB.freeC.difficultD.short（6）A.boughtB.askedC.soldD.kept（7）A.happyB.moreC.busyD.rich（8）A.ThenB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.However（9）A.smilesB.hopesC.painsD.surprises（10）A.exactlyB.slowlyC.especiallyD.hardly二、阅读理解。（共4小题，每小题6分，满分32分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。2．（6分）TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'slongestrivers，secondonlytotheNileinAfrica.BeginningfromtheAndesMountainsinPeru，theAmazonruns4，000mileseastwardthroughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.Theriverisusuallyaboutonetosixmileswide.Duringtherainyseason，itcanbeasmuchas20mileswideinsomeareas.Itisalsooneofthedeepestrivers，reaching300feetdeepinanumberofareas.TheriverisalsoimportantbecauseitrunsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Hometosomeoftheplanet'smostamazingandunusualbinds，fish，insects，andanimals，theAmazonrainforesthasthemostplantandanimalspecies（种类）intheworld.Brightlycoloredparrots，monkeys，andfrogslivehere.Inthewater，you'llfindpinkdolphins.Someoftheplantsandtreesintherainforesthavebeenusedasmedicinesforthousandsofyears.TheriverbecameknownastheAmazonduringthemid﹣1500s.ASpanish（西班牙人）sawsomewomenfightersalongitslowerbanksandnamedtheriverafterthem.InGreekmythology（神话），theAmazonswereagroupofwomenwhowereverygoodatfighting.（1）WhichcountrydoestheAmazonrunthrough？A.Brazil.B.India.C.SouthAfrica.D.France.（2）Whatdoes"Amazon"meanaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.ASpaniard.B.Alongriver.C.Arainforest.D.Awomanfighter.（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheAmazonB.TheAmazonRainForestC.TheAnimalsintheAmazonD.TheStoryAbouttheAmazon.3．（8分）WhilemanyChinesedon'tagreeonwhatfoodisbest，almosteveryoneloveshotpot.ThemostpopularkindofhotpotistheSichuanhotpot，withitsredpeppers（辣椒）andhuajiao.WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao.Itissaidthatthespicy（辣的）foodhelpspeoplelivethroughSichuan'shotandwetweather.TheBeijinghotpotusesmuttonandmanyofthesameingredients（食材）astheSichuanhotpot.Sinceitsbroth（底汤）ismostlyjustwaterandhasnoredpeppers，itisnotspicy.TheNortheasthotpotusuallyusesporkandpickled（腌制的）cabbage，whiletheGuangdonghotpotusesachickenorafishbroth，andisknownforitsmanykindsofingredients，includingseafood.Almostanykindofingredientcanbefoundinhotpotcooking.Thereareasmanykindsofhotpotsastherearecooks.Withahotpot，youcanputinanyingredientthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Nooneisleftout，andeveryonegetstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywant.ThisshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing.Finally，notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful，buteatinghotpotistheperfectwaytospendtimewithothers.Peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve.Thefirefromahotpotcanmelt（融化）anydisagreementandwarmanyheart.Overahotpotpeoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood，butfriendship.Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten，thesefriendshipsstaywithusforever.（1）Howmanykindsofhotpotsarementionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）WhatisthedifferencebetweenSichuanhotpotandotherhotpots？A.Theuseofhuajiao.B.Theuseoffishsoup.C.Theuseofpickledcabbage.D.Theuseofmutton.（3）WhydomostChineselikehotpotaccordingtothepassage？A.Becauseitcanbecookedeasily.B.Becauseitcanwarmthestomachandtheheart.C.Becauseitcanbeforgotteneasily.D.Becauseitcanhelpliveahealthylife.（4）WhatChineseculturalvaluesdoeshotpotshowus？A.Honestyandsharing.B.Loveandresponsibility.C.Braveryandopenness.D.Opennessandsharing.4．（8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。EliseandMeiLinwereneighborsandclassmates.Theyweregoodfriendsandwouldalwaysspendtimetogether.Oneday，theyattendedaschoolcamp.Theytookpartinatreasurehunt（搜寻）forthefirsttimeanddecidedtowin.Duringthecamp，MrsTan，theirteacher，heldabriefing（简介）foralltheteams.（1）Theywerebusytalkingabouthowtowinthehunt.Afterthebriefing，eachteamwasgiventenminutestofixtheirplansbeforesettingoff.EliseandMeiLinarguedaboutwhoseplanwasbetter.Afterthetenminuteswasup，theystillcouldnotdecideandwenttolookforthetreasurewithouthavingaplan.（2）Whentheyrealizedtheywerelosing，EliseandMeiLingotupsetandstartedblaming（指责）eachother."Youdidn'tcollectthemap!"MeiLinshouted."Youdidn'tlistencarefullytotheinstructionsduringthebriefing，"Eliseargued.MrsTansawthemarguingandadvised，"（3）Afterhearingthat，theyfeltstupidandbeganworkingtogetherasateam.Eventhoughtheydidnotwinthetreasurehunt，theylearnedthatworkingtogetherasateamwasmoreimportantthanwinning.（4）MrsTanwaspleasedthatthegirlshadlearnedavaluablelesson.A.Finally，theyfoundthetreasureandwonthehunt.B.EliseandMeiLindidn'tpayattention.C.Goodfriendsshouldbeworkingtogetherinsteadofquarreling（争少）.D.Asaresult，theycouldnotfindanytreasure.E.Fortherestofthecamp，theyworkedtogetherandenjoyedeachother'scompany.5．（10分）阅读部分的材料，根据1﹣5中五位读者的喜好，从A﹣E中选出适合他们阅读的书籍。（1）Hollylikesbooksonthethemeofdangerousjourneys.（2）Tonyhasadeepinterestinfascinatinganimals.（3）Mariawantstoheanarchitect（建筑师）inthefuture.（4）Lauralovesbooksaboutkindnessanddecision.（5）Alexwantstoplayafunnyroleinaschoolplay.A.THEBRIDGEBATTLEItisastoryaboutEvanandJessie.Evanisgoodatmakingfriends.Hissister，Jessie，isasciencelover.Evanisbullied（欺侮）ontheplayground，whileJessieisstayingatcampwithkidswhohavedifferentinterests.Theydecidetostaytruetothemselvestodothekindthingsintheirsituations.B.BUZZKILLDidyouknowthatacockroach（螳螂）canlive168hourswithoutitshead？Thebookisfilledwithamazingfactslikethis.It'simportanttoknowabouttheinsectsthatshareourplanet.Thisbookisforreaderswhowanttolearnmoreaboutinsects.C.CHILDRENOFSTARDUSTZerodreamsofbecomingaspaceexplorer（探险家）.WhenhecomesacrossKahasticker，he'sgiventhepowerofelectricity.He'salsosentonaspecialtask.Alongtheway，Zeroandhisfriendsgothroughrisksandsurprises.D.LAUGH﹣OUT﹣LOUDThejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourparts：people，things，places，andholidays.Somefunonesincludepuns（双关语）onpropernames.Tipsonhowtoperformjokestogetbiglaughsareincluded.E.WHYHUMANSBUILDUPThisbookstudiesthehistoryoftallbuildingsandtowersaroundtheworld.Itexplainsthemanyreasonspeoplehavechosentobuildskyward（向天空，向上）.Readersalsolearnaboutthedifficultiesbuildershavefacedovertime.Thisbookis三、选词填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。6．（10分）wrongexperienceimprovediftimeproperlythaneveryone'sperfectinlearncarefullyArtificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerto"think"likeahuman.Thismeansitcan（1）fromitsmistakesandperformtasksthatusuallyneedhumanintelligence.Theconcept（概念）ofAIhasbeenaroundforalongtimebutitwasdifficulttomakeitwork（2）.Inrecentyears，AIhas（3）anditcannowcarryoutcomplex（复杂的）tasks.Thiswillinfluence（4）lives，soitisimportanttoknowboththegoodandbadsides.AIcanprocess（处理）largeamountsofinformationmuchfaster（5）apersoncan.Invideogames，AIcanmakethecomputerlearnhowtoactlikeahumanplayer，creatingamorerealisticgaming（6）ifyouareplayingagainstthecomputer.Alcanalsobeausefultoolineducationbecauseitcanexplaincomplextopics（话题）topeople（7）simpleways.However，AIisnot（8）.Itmakesmistakesandcangivethe（9）answerstoquestions.Italsodoesn'thavefeelingsorahuman'ssenseofrightandwrong.soitcansometimesberude（粗暴的）orgivebadadvice.Itcanalsobeusedinunkindorunfairways.WhateveryouthinkaboutAI，itisheretostay.（10）youhaveanyquestionsaboutit，askaresponsibleadult.四、语法填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）HiKylie，Weareexcitedtobepenpalswithyou.ThanksfortellingusaboutNewHampshire，Wewouldlovetovisitsomeday，especiallyinthewintersowecanseesnowforthe（1）（one）time.Wedon'tgetsnowinMalaysia.WeliveinPetalingJaya.Wehavelots（2）parksandthereisplentytodo.Wedon'thaveanyseasonsexceptforthemonsoonseason（雨季），whenitrainsnon﹣stop.Recently，itrainedsomuchthattherewasflooding（洪水）InpartsofMalaysia.（3）thankfullyitdidn'tfloodwherewelive.It's（4）（usual）warmallthetime，butitcangetveryhotandwet.Wegetreallysweaty（出汗的）whenweareoutdoors.Wemostlywearshortsordresses.The（5）（good）timeofdaytodooutdooractivitiesiseitherinthemorningortheeveningwhenitiscooler.Thereisaparkbehind（6）（we）home.Welike（7）（ride）ourbikes，skateboardingandexploring（探险）togetherthere.Whenit'shot，ourfavoritethingtodoistojumpintoapooltocooloff.Havingicecream（8）anycolddrinkhelps，too.Wealsoturnontheairconditioner（空调）mostofthetime.Thankfully，thereareplentyofthingstodoindoorslikemuseums，cinemas，sciencecenters，thebirdpark，walkingaroundhugemalls，orplayingaboardgameathome.InMalaysia，wehavelotsofreallybeautiful（9）（beach）.Ifyou'relucky，yougettoseehombills（犀鸟）upclose.WhenyouvisitMalaysia，we（10）（take）youthere!TalaandTina五、阅读表达。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。8．（10分）Asmanypetownersknow，petscanmakeaperson'sdaybrightandevenprovidecomfortindifficulttimes.Nowasurveyhasshownthatowningpetsisgoodforourmental（心理的）health.Morethan2，000Americanadultstookpartinthesurvey.Oftheseadults，72%saidtheyhadpets.Dogswerethemostcommontypeofanimal，followedbycats.Amongpetowners，84%saidtheirpetshadmostlygoodinfluenceontheirmentalhealth.About64%saidtheirpetsprovidedunconditional（无条件的）loveandsupport，while62%saidtheirpetsprovidedacalmingpresence（在场）andloweredstressandanxiety（焦虑）.Dogandcatownerswereespeciallylikelytosaytheirpetsweregoodfortheirmentalhealth."Weseethepowerfulrelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheiranimals，"'saidRenaCarlson，presidentoftheAVMA（美国兽医协会）."Fromofferingpresenceandlovetoloweringstressandanxiety，petscangiveuscomfortandsupport."ArecentstudybyresearchersinAustraliagotthesameresult.Itfoundthathavingadogledchildrentobemoreactivebecausetheywalkedandplayedwiththeirpets.Girlswhohadadogexercised52moreminutesperdaythanthosewhodidn't.However，petscanalsocauseanxietytoowners，especiallywhenitcomestotheanimals'health.Morethanhalfofpetownerswereworriedabouttheirpetshavinghealthproblems，growingolder，orpassingaway.Manypeoplealsotriedtheirbesttoarrange（安排）petcarewhentheytravelled.（1）Whatanimalswerethesecondmostcommontypeofpetsaccordingtothesurvey？（2）Listatleasttwofactsthatpetsaregoodforpeople'smentalhealth.（3）Ifyouhaveadog，whatmayyouworryaboutit？（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？（5）Whatelsedoyouthinkisgoodforourmentalhealthexceptpets？Why？六、书面表达。（满分18分）9．（18分）某英语杂志社开展"我们的节日"主题征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍一个有特色的中国节日。要点提示：（1）节日简介；（2）节日活动；（3）过节的感受；（4）……注意：（1）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。____________

2024年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。1．（10分）Emmawasayounggirlwithkindness.Shealwayslookedforwaystohelpothers，（1）Bschooleveryday，shevisitedMrsThompson，anelderlylonelylady.Emmawouldthentalkwith（2）Candhelpwiththechores.Onewinter，aheavysnowstormhitthe（3）Aandeveryonetriedtheirbesttoclearthesnowinfrontofthehouse.Emmacheerfullytookashovel（铲子）andstartedhelpingherneighbors.Soon，agroupoffriends（4）Dherinhergooddeed（行为）.Onemorning，asEmmawaswalkingpastabakery（面包店），shenoticedalittleboynamedTimmy.Hewaslookinglongingly（渴望地）atthedeliciouscookiesinthewindow.EmmaknewthatTimmy'sfamilywasgoingthrough（5）Ctimes.Withoutasecondthought，Emma（6）AoneforTimmy，knowingthathecouldnotaffordit.ThejoyonTimmy'sfacewarmedherheartandfilledherwithhappiness.Shortly，newsofEmma'skindnessspreadallthroughthevillageandthatencouraged（7）Bpeopletoperformactsofkindness.Whenspringcame，thevillagecelebratedKindnessDay.Themayor（市长）gaveEmmaaspecialawardforbeingthe"KindestKid".（8）D，Emmawasnotinterestedinthat.Shecaredmoreaboutseeingthe（9）Aonpeople'sfaces.UndertheinfluenceofEmma，thevillage（10）Bbecameaclose，lovingplace.（1）A.FromB.AfterC.AtD.To（2）A.itB.himC.herD.them（3）A.villageB.forestC.schoolD.camp（4）A.invitedB.leftC.thankedD.joined（5）A.goodB.freeC.difficultD.short（6）A.boughtB.askedC.soldD.kept（7）A.happyB.moreC.busyD.rich（8）A.ThenB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.However（9）A.smilesB.hopesC.painsD.surprises（10）A.exactlyB.slowlyC.especiallyD.hardly【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：每天放学后，她都去探望汤普森女士﹣﹣一位孤单的老太太。From从，来自，After在……之后，At在（某时或某地），To向，朝着。根据"shevisitedMrsThompson，anelderlylonelylady"（她都去探望汤普森女士﹣﹣一位孤单的老太太）可知艾玛探望独居的老太太应该是放学后去的。故选B。（2）考查人称代词。句意：然后艾玛会和她聊天，并帮忙做家务。it它，him他，her她，them他（她、它）们。根据"shevisitedMrsThompson，anelderlylonelylady"（她都去探望汤普森女士﹣﹣一位孤单的老太太）可知艾玛是和前面提到的汤普森太太聊天，此处用her代指"MrsThompson"，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：在某个冬天，村庄里下了一场大雪，每个人都竭尽全力地清扫屋前的积雪。village村庄，forest森林，school学校，camp营地。根据倒数第三段中"Shortly，newsofEmma'skindnessspreadallthroughthevillageandthatencouraged...peopletoperformactsofkindness."（很快，艾玛的善良传递到村庄的各个角落，也鼓舞了更多的人做善事。）可知是艾玛所在的村庄下了一场大雪。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：很快，一群朋友因她的善举也加入了她。invited邀请，left离开，thanked感谢，joined加入，参与。根据语境可知：joinsb.insth."和某人一起，加入某人"固定短语。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：艾玛清楚蒂米家正处于困难时期。good好的，令人愉快的，free空闲的，difficult困难的，short短暂的。根据"knowingthathecouldnotaffordit"（知道买不起面包）可知，小男孩买不起面包是因为家里的经济条件不允许。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：艾玛知道蒂米买不起面包，所以她不假思索买了一块给他。bought买，asked请求，sold卖，kept保留。根据"EmmaknewthatTimmy'sfamilywasgoingthrough...times."（艾玛清楚蒂米家正处于困难时期。）以及"knowingthathecouldnotaffordit"（知道买不起面包）可知，看到蒂米想吃面包但是因为家里贫困而没有钱买后艾玛果断花钱为他买了面包。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：很快，艾玛的善良传递到村庄的各个角落，也鼓舞了更多的人做善事。happy快乐的，more更多的，busy忙碌的，rich富裕的。根据"Shortly，newsofEmma'skindnessspreadallthroughthevillageandthatencouraged...peopletoperformactsofkindness."（很快，艾玛的善良传递到村庄的各个角落，也鼓舞了更多的人做善事。）可知艾玛的善良感染了很多人，也让更多的人像艾玛一样传递善良。故选B。（8）考查连词。句意：然而，艾玛对那并不感兴趣。then那时，然后，although虽然，尽管，because因为，however然而。根据语境可知市长授予艾玛"最善良的孩子"特别奖，但艾玛并没有很在意这份荣誉。前后句存在转折关系。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：她更在乎的是看到人们脸上的微笑。smiles微笑，hopes希望，pains痛苦，surprises惊喜，惊讶。根据语境可知，比起自己获得名誉，艾玛更希望收获人们开心的笑容，故选A。（10）考查副词。句意：在艾玛的影响下，这个村庄也逐渐变成一个亲密且充满爱的地方。exactly确切地，slowly慢慢地，especially尤其，hardly几乎不。根据全文可知，正因艾玛的善良让邻里都深受鼓舞，开始互帮互助、传递善良。慢慢地，人们变得亲密无间，他们生活的地方也充满了爱。故选B。二、阅读理解。（共4小题，每小题6分，满分32分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。2．（6分）TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'slongestrivers，secondonlytotheNileinAfrica.BeginningfromtheAndesMountainsinPeru，theAmazonruns4，000mileseastwardthroughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.Theriverisusuallyaboutonetosixmileswide.Duringtherainyseason，itcanbeasmuchas20mileswideinsomeareas.Itisalsooneofthedeepestrivers，reaching300feetdeepinanumberofareas.TheriverisalsoimportantbecauseitrunsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Hometosomeoftheplanet'smostamazingandunusualbinds，fish，insects，andanimals，theAmazonrainforesthasthemostplantandanimalspecies（种类）intheworld.Brightlycoloredparrots，monkeys，andfrogslivehere.Inthewater，you'llfindpinkdolphins.Someoftheplantsandtreesintherainforesthavebeenusedasmedicinesforthousandsofyears.TheriverbecameknownastheAmazonduringthemid﹣1500s.ASpanish（西班牙人）sawsomewomenfightersalongitslowerbanksandnamedtheriverafterthem.InGreekmythology（神话），theAmazonswereagroupofwomenwhowereverygoodatfighting.（1）WhichcountrydoestheAmazonrunthrough？AA.Brazil.B.India.C.SouthAfrica.D.France.（2）Whatdoes"Amazon"meanaccordingtothelastparagraph？DA.ASpaniard.B.Alongriver.C.Arainforest.D.Awomanfighter.（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.TheAmazonB.TheAmazonRainForestC.TheAnimalsintheAmazonD.TheStoryAbouttheAmazon.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'slongestrivers，secondonlytotheNileinAfrica.BeginningfromtheAndesMountainsinPeru，theAmazonruns4，000mileseastwardthroughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.（亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一，在非洲仅次于尼罗河。从秘鲁的安第斯山脉开始，亚马逊河向东延伸4000英里，穿过哥伦比亚和巴西，到达大西洋。）可知亚马逊河穿过哥伦比亚和巴西，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第3段TheriverbecameknownastheAmazonduringthemid﹣1500s.ASpanish（西班牙人）sawsomewomenfightersalongitslowerbanksandnamedtheriverafterthem.InGreekmythology（神话），theAmazonswereagroupofwomenwhowereverygoodatfighting.（16世纪中期，这条河被称为亚马逊河。一个西班牙人在河的下游看到一些女战士，就以她们的名字命名这条河。在希腊神话中，亚马逊女战士是一群非常善于战斗的女性。）可知Amazon是一个女战士，故选D。（3）标题归纳题。根据第1段TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'slongestrivers，secondonlytotheNileinAfrica.BeginningfromtheAndesMountainsinPeru，theAmazonruns4，000mileseastwardthroughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.（亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一，在非洲仅次于尼罗河。从秘鲁的安第斯山脉开始，亚马逊河向东延伸4000英里，穿过哥伦比亚和巴西，到达大西洋。）可知"TheAmazon"符合文章主题，故选A。3．（8分）WhilemanyChinesedon'tagreeonwhatfoodisbest，almosteveryoneloveshotpot.ThemostpopularkindofhotpotistheSichuanhotpot，withitsredpeppers（辣椒）andhuajiao.WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao.Itissaidthatthespicy（辣的）foodhelpspeoplelivethroughSichuan'shotandwetweather.TheBeijinghotpotusesmuttonandmanyofthesameingredients（食材）astheSichuanhotpot.Sinceitsbroth（底汤）ismostlyjustwaterandhasnoredpeppers，itisnotspicy.TheNortheasthotpotusuallyusesporkandpickled（腌制的）cabbage，whiletheGuangdonghotpotusesachickenorafishbroth，andisknownforitsmanykindsofingredients，includingseafood.Almostanykindofingredientcanbefoundinhotpotcooking.Thereareasmanykindsofhotpotsastherearecooks.Withahotpot，youcanputinanyingredientthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Nooneisleftout，andeveryonegetstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywant.ThisshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing.Finally，notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful，buteatinghotpotistheperfectwaytospendtimewithothers.Peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve.Thefirefromahotpotcanmelt（融化）anydisagreementandwarmanyheart.Overahotpotpeoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood，butfriendship.Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten，thesefriendshipsstaywithusforever.（1）Howmanykindsofhotpotsarementionedinthepassage？CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）WhatisthedifferencebetweenSichuanhotpotandotherhotpots？AA.Theuseofhuajiao.B.Theuseoffishsoup.C.Theuseofpickledcabbage.D.Theuseofmutton.（3）WhydomostChineselikehotpotaccordingtothepassage？BA.Becauseitcanbecookedeasily.B.Becauseitcanwarmthestomachandtheheart.C.Becauseitcanbeforgotteneasily.D.Becauseitcanhelpliveahealthylife.（4）WhatChineseculturalvaluesdoeshotpotshowus？DA.Honestyandsharing.B.Loveandresponsibility.C.Braveryandopenness.D.Opennessandsharing.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段ThemostpopularkindofhotpotistheSichuanhotpot，withitsredpeppers（辣椒）andhuajiao，WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao，Itissaidthatthespicy（辣的）foodhelpspeoplelivethroughSichuan'shotandwetweather.TheBeijinghotpotusesmuttonandmanyofthesameingredients（食材）astheSichuanhotpot.Sinceitsbroth（底汤）ismostlyjustwaterandhasnoredpeppers，itisnotspicy.TheNortheasthotpotusuallyusesporkandpickled（腌制的）cabbage，whiletheGuangdonghotpotusesachickenorafishbroth，andisknownforitsmanykindsofingredients，includingseafood.Almostanykindofingredientcanbefoundinhotpotcooking.Thereareasmanykindsofhotpotsastherearecooks.（最受欢迎的火锅是四川火锅，用的是红辣椒和花椒，四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用，据说辛辣的食物可以帮助人们度过四川炎热潮湿的天气。北京火锅使用羊肉和许多与四川火锅相同的食材。因为它的汤主要是水，没有红辣椒，所以不辣。东北火锅通常使用猪肉和酸菜，而广东火锅使用鸡肉或鱼肉汤，并以其多种食材而闻名，包括海鲜。几乎任何一种配料都可以在火锅中找到。有多少种火锅，就有多少种火锅。）可知提到了四川火锅、北京火锅、东北火锅和广东火锅四种火锅，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao.（四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用。）可知四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Thefirefromahotpotcanmelt（融化）anydisagreementandwarmanyheart.（火锅的火可以融化任何分歧，温暖任何一颗心。）可知人们喜欢火锅是因为可以温暖味蕾和心，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第3段ThisshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing.（这体现了中国开放共享的文化价值观。）可知火锅体现了中国开放共享的文化价值观，故选D。4．（8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。EliseandMeiLinwereneighborsandclassmates.Theyweregoodfriendsandwouldalwaysspendtimetogether.Oneday，theyattendedaschoolcamp.Theytookpartinatreasurehunt（搜寻）forthefirsttimeanddecidedtowin.Duringthecamp，MrsTan，theirteacher，heldabriefing（简介）foralltheteams.（1）BTheywerebusytalkingabouthowtowinthehunt.Afterthebriefing，eachteamwasgiventenminutestofixtheirplansbeforesettingoff.EliseandMeiLinarguedaboutwhoseplanwasbetter.Afterthetenminuteswasup，theystillcouldnotdecideandwenttolookforthetreasurewithouthavingaplan.（2）DWhentheyrealizedtheywerelosing，EliseandMeiLingotupsetandstartedblaming（指责）eachother."Youdidn'tcollectthemap!"MeiLinshouted."Youdidn'tlistencarefullytotheinstructionsduringthebriefing，"Eliseargued.MrsTansawthemarguingandadvised，"（3）CAfterhearingthat，theyfeltstupidandbeganworkingtogetherasateam.Eventhoughtheydidnotwinthetreasurehunt，theylearnedthatworkingtogetherasateamwasmoreimportantthanwinning.（4）EMrsTanwaspleasedthatthegirlshadlearnedavaluablelesson.A.Finally，theyfoundthetreasureandwonthehunt.B.EliseandMeiLindidn'tpayattention.C.Goodfriendsshouldbeworkingtogetherinsteadofquarreling（争少）.D.Asaresult，theycouldnotfindanytreasure.E.Fortherestofthecamp，theyworkedtogetherandenjoyedeachother'scompany.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Theywerebusytalkingabouthowtowinthehunt.（他们正忙着谈论如何赢得狩猎。）可知说的是忙着做别的事情，结合选项，应说"伊莉斯和美琳没有注意。"故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据前句Afterthetenminuteswasup，theystillcouldnotdecideandwenttolookforthetreasurewithouthavingaplan.（十分钟过去了，他们仍然无法决定，没有计划就去寻找宝藏。）可知说的是找不到宝藏，结合选项，应说"结果，他们找不到任何宝藏。"故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据前句MrsTansawthemarguingandadvised（陈女士看到他们争吵，建议道）可知说的是建议，结合选项，应说"好朋友应该一起工作，而不是争吵。"故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据前句Eventhoughtheydidnotwinthetreasurehunt，theylearnedthatworkingtogetherasateamwasmoreimportantthanwinning.（尽管他们没有赢得寻宝，但他们明白了团队合作比获胜更重要。）可知说的是团队合作，结合选项，应说"在营地剩下的时间里，他们一起工作，享受彼此的陪伴。"故选E。5．（10分）阅读部分的材料，根据1﹣5中五位读者的喜好，从A﹣E中选出适合他们阅读的书籍。（1）CHollylikesbooksonthethemeofdangerousjourneys.（2）BTonyhasadeepinterestinfascinatinganimals.（3）EMariawantstoheanarchitect（建筑师）inthefuture.（4）ALauralovesbooksaboutkindnessanddecision.（5）DAlexwantstoplayafunnyroleinaschoolplay.A.THEBRIDGEBATTLEItisastoryaboutEvanandJessie.Evanisgoodatmakingfriends.Hissister，Jessie，isasciencelover.Evanisbullied（欺侮）ontheplayground，whileJessieisstayingatcampwithkidswhohavedifferentinterests.Theydecidetostaytruetothemselvestodothekindthingsintheirsituations.B.BUZZKILLDidyouknowthatacockroach（螳螂）canlive168hourswithoutitshead？Thebookisfilledwithamazingfactslikethis.It'simportanttoknowabouttheinsectsthatshareourplanet.Thisbookisforreaderswhowanttolearnmoreaboutinsects.C.CHILDRENOFSTARDUSTZerodreamsofbecomingaspaceexplorer（探险家）.WhenhecomesacrossKahasticker，he'sgiventhepowerofelectricity.He'salsosentonaspecialtask.Alongtheway，Zeroandhisfriendsgothroughrisksandsurprises.D.LAUGH﹣OUT﹣LOUDThejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourparts：people，things，places，andholidays.Somefunonesincludepuns（双关语）onpropernames.Tipsonhowtoperformjokestogetbiglaughsareincluded.E.WHYHUMANSBUILDUPThisbookstudiesthehistoryoftallbuildingsandtowersaroundtheworld.Itexplainsthemanyreasonspeoplehavechosentobuildskyward（向天空，向上）.Readersalsolearnaboutthedifficultiesbuildershavefacedovertime.Thisbookis【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Hollylikesbooksonthethemeofdangerousjourneys.（Holly喜欢有关冒险的书。）可知，Holly喜欢有关冒险的书。C项"《CHILDRENOFSTARDUST》Zero梦想成为一名太空探险家。当他偶遇到Kahasticker时被赋予了电的能力。他还被派去执行一项特殊任务。一路上，Zero和他的朋友们历经千险，收获惊喜。"符合题意。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根