宁夏回族自治区2019年中考英语试题

宁夏回族自治区2019年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语试题说明：考试时间120分钟。满分120分。选择题（共65分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内。）Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Lucy.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Bob.7.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.8.A.Smallandquiet.B.Smallandpoor.C.Bigandbusy.9.A.About10hours.B.About13hours.C.About30hours.10.A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindtheschool.Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.What'sthematterwithMrs.Brown?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasastomachache.12.Whatdidsheeatyesterday?A.Beefandice-cream.B.Sandwichesandice-cream.C.Beefandsandwiches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Sally'steacher.C.Sally'sfriend.14.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Becausehisdaughterdidn'tgotoschool.B.Becausehecan'tfindhisdaughter.C.Becausehisdaughterdidsomethingwrong.15.WhatcolorisSally'sskirt?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild，Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some16startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday，asIwasgettingreadyforschool，mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest（背心）insteadof17.Atthattime，Iwasgettingtohavea18sizethanmyfather，sowhenIputonthevest，IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas19bymymother，butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorywithasmile，butIshoutedather20thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse21mymothercouldstopme.Later，mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather，“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（责备）orbeatme，myfather22askedmymothertomendtheLaterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse（反应），Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior（行为）.Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould23forget.Onthatday，Idecidednottoletanger24meanylonger.Ofcourse，therearetimeswhenIamangry.However，wheneverthathappens，Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's25.Italwaysreminds（提醒）metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.16.A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves17.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours18.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter19.A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen20.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of21.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since22.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly23.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes24.A.forgetB.helpC.leaveD.control25.A.vestB.schoolC.angerD.mistake三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATo:Carla@From:Eric@163.comSubject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AMDearAuntCarla，I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate，Joan，atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate，Beth，inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily，whenBethwaswritingbacktome，shesentittoJoan@163.com，whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome，andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready，buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad，becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface，buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?WhatshouldIdo?To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@Subject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AMDearEric，Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful，butalsoverydangerous，asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall，youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake，andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou，butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also，youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay，don'tsayanythingatall.”Andgoodluck!Carla26.Ifyouhaveanyproblem，you'dbettersendanemailto.A.Eric@163.comB.Joan@163.comC.Beth@D.Carla@27.HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A.Inoneday.B.Intwodays.C.Inaweek.D.Inamonth.28.WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?A.Tosaysorry.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Togiveadvice.D.Tosaysomethingunfriendly.29.CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.twoBChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（阴历的）festivalsinChina，alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied--thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear，suchasitisJune20in2015，June9in2016，May30in2017，June18in2018，June7in2019，June25in2020andJune14in2021.Althoughthedateisdifferent，thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years，peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing，eatzongzi，drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒），wearsachets（香囊）andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina?A.MayDayB.DragonBoatFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival31.Theunderlinedword“varies"inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.推迟B.变化C.提前D.递进32.DragonBoatFestivalisonin2020.A.June20B.May30C.June25D.June733.isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival.A.EatingzongziB.WearingsachetsC.DrinkingrealgarwineD.DragonboatracingCLaurahasanauntwhoworksinLondon.ShelovesLaurasomuchthatsheinvitesLauratoLondoneverysummer.LastyearLaurawashappytogotoLondonandseesomefamousplacesinLondon，includingtheBritishmuseum，NationalGallery（画廊）andothergreatbuildings.Howbeautiful!Shefellinlovewiththem，butonethingmadeherveryunhappy.It'sherfirsttimetogotoabigsquare，butwhenshepassedthesquarealone，athief（小偷）stoleherwalletinherpocket.Shehadtowalktoheraunt'shomeangrily.ThisyearLaura'sauntinvitedhertoLondonagain.Oneday，whenshepassedthesamesquarewithheraunt，shewasmorecarefulnottobestolen.Afterawhile，shesawamangoclosetoherandputhishandinherpocketwithasmile.Thenhetookouthishandquicklyandleft.Shebecameveryangryandshouted，“Stopit，orIwillcallthepolice!”Tohersurprise，shefoundherauntandalltheotherpeopletherelaughingwiththeword“Congratulations（祝贺）”！Infact，themanwasnotathief.Instead，heputtenpoundsinherpocket.Itwasaninterestinggame.Theorganizers（组织者）wantedtocorrectthebadimpression（印象）ofthesquare，sotheyhired（雇佣）some“thieves”todothatgame.34.WhydidLaurafeelunhappyduringherfirstvisittothesquare?A.Becauseshepassedthesquarealone.B.Becausepeoplelaughedather.C.Becauseherwalletwasstolen.D.Becauseshecouldn'tfindheraunt'shome.35.OneoftheorganizersmaybeA.athiefB.apolicemanC.Laura'sfatherD.Laura'saunt36.TheyplayedthegametoA.changethebadimpressionofthesquareB.askmorepeopletojointhegameC.givetenpoundsawayD.catchtherealthief37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Onthesquaretherewerefewpeople.B.LaurahasbeentoLondonatleasttwicesofar.C.ThemanstoletenpoundsinLaura'spocket.D.Lauradidn'twanttogotothesquareanymore.DOnemorning，Emmadiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows，butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshecouldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement（安排）.“Nowourclassisquieter，”saidEmma.“What'smore，wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy.”Davidlikedit，too."Groupmembersfirstdiscuss，”hesaid，“andthenshowtothewholeclass.Itencouragesusgreatly."Thiswaspartofareform（改革）atDavid'sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.“Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents'abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups.”saidLinda，anEnglishteacher.However，thereformhasdemanded（要求）morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin40minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively（有效地）.“Thereformdemandsmore，butI'msureitishelpful.”addedLinda.38.Afterthenewclassroomarrangement，EmmafoundA.theirclasswasnoisierallthetimeB.theycouldlearnmorethroughdiscussionC.theycouldn'tcomeupwiththeirownideasD.itwasaharderwaytostudy39.Theschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudentstostudy.A.easierwaysB.betterclassroomsC.moreseatsD.largerspace40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow.B.Thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers.C.It'seasyforteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow.D.Emmaandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement.41.ThebesttitleofthispassagemaybeA.DiscussioninClassB.Teachers'HopeC.Students'FriendshipD.NewLookinClassETherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel，andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastraveling，Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme，mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld，youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams，hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploring（探索）thedifferentcultures，andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways，itwillnotbestrangeorscary（吓人的）.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas，dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved（干预）andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore（忽视）thisifonedoesnottravelorexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallenges（挑战）worsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtodealwithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Whenyoutravel，youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithyourspecialmemories.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences，wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.42.Thewriterwantstotellusthatinparagraph2.A.peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopesB.booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutculturesC.travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworldD.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits43.ThewriteradvisesustohelptheareasinneedbyA.sendingthemmoneyB.offeringthemchancesC.lookingaroundD.givingthemchallenges44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyB.TravelingHelpsOneMakeMoreFriendsC.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDreamD.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson45.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaroundtheworld.B.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithotherpeople.C.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld.D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.非选择题（共55分）四、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。ATriptotheSandLakeHowtogo46.By.Wheretomeet47.Attheschooltomorrowmorning.Whatforlunch48.Somebread，milkand.Whattodo49.Playgamesandcamels.Teacher'sphonenumber50.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。WhenIwasinthesixthgrade，Ijoinedapianocompetition.Ipracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweek（51）helpme.Thenthebigday（52）（final）arrived.Iwasso（53）（nervous）whentheycalledmyname.Iwentup（54）startedtoplay.（55）Iwasplaying，everyonesatstillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutany（56）（mistake）.ThenIwaitedfor（57）（they）tocalloutthe（58）（win）.WhenI（59）（hear）myname，myheartwasbeatingsoquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Iwon!Itwasthe（60）（happy）dayofmylife!六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。Asweallknow，theenvironmentaroundusisgeltingworseandworse.Somechemicalfactoriesalwayspour（61）（废弃的）waterintothe（62）（河流）.Andtheyalso（63）（产生）terriblegas.Insomeplaces，somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Howtoprotecttheenvironment?First，asastudent，weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadof（64）（塑料的）bagswhenwegoshopping.（65）（第二），we'dbetterreusetheoldtextbooksaspossibleaswecan.Third，weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassrooms.Inaword，wemusttryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每ticket，ticket，also，interesting，asaresult，send，once，thinkabout，of，suchas，differenceWhenIwastidyingupmyroomyesterday，Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather's.Hegaveittometwoyearsago.Itwasreally（66）todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild.He（67）toldmeabouthishobbiesasachild.Hewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld，andthey（68）himlettersback.（69）hehadabook（70）interestingstamps.People（71）gavehimthingsfrom（72）countries，（73）asilkfanfromChina，alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmallmodelshipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkeptthe（74）fromhisfirstfootballmatch.Theboxmademe（75）myhobby.Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo.八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:SpeakloudlyWhenyouarenotconfident，yo