VOA话题+七选五+扔掉的塑料到哪了+每日一练-2025届高三英语一轮复习

题源：VOA慢速英语学段：高中题型：七选五每日一练Passage1Plasticwasteisasignificantenvironmentalissuethatdemandsourattention.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichplasticwasteisdisposedof,eachwithitsownimplications.(1)____Thisisthemostcommonmethodofdisposal.Landfillsarefilledwithtonsofplasticwasteeveryday.Astheplasticsitsthere,itundergoesvariousprocesses.Whenplasticwasteisexposedtorainwaterinlandfills,itcancreateleachate.(2)____Thisharmfulliquidcanseepintothesoilandgroundwater,causinglong-termpollution.Someplasticwastemakesitswayintowaterbodies.(3)____Fromsmallstreamstolargerivers,andeventuallytotheocean,plastictravelslongdistances.Onceintheocean,plasticwastecanformlargegarbagepatches.(4)____Thesepatchesarenotonlyaneyesorebutalsoamajorthreattomarinelife.(5)____Recyclingplasticwastecanhelpreducetheamountofplasticthatendsupinlandfillsortheocean.Itinvolvescollecting,processing,andreusingplastictomakenewproducts.

A.Theprocessofplasticreachingtheoceanisagradualone.

B.Oneofthemostconcerningdestinationsislandfills.

C.Recyclingisamoresustainablesolutiontoplasticwaste.

D.Leachateisamixtureofwaterandtoxicsubstancesfromthewaste.

E.Thesepatchesareareaswhereoceancurrentsaccumulateplastic.

F.Manypeopleareunawareoftheseriousnessofplasticwaste.

G.Burningplasticwasteisanotherwayofdisposal,butithasdrawbacks.答案：(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)E

(5)CPassage2Thedisposalofplasticbottleshasaprofoundimpactontheenvironment.(1)____Manyplasticbottlesendupinlandfills,takingupalargeamountofspace.Landfillsarealreadyovercrowdedwithvarioustypesofwaste.Inlandfills,plasticbottlesdon'tdecomposeeasily.(2)____Thisslowdecompositionprocessmeansthatplasticbottlescanremaininlandfillsforaverylongtime.Anotherrouteforplasticbottlesisthroughwatersystems.(3)____Theycanbecarriedbyrunoffwaterfromstreetsandendupinriversandlakes.Onceinlargerbodiesofwater,plasticbottlescancauseharmtoaquaticlife.(4)____Animalsmaymistakethemforfoodorgettrappedinthem.(5)____Recyclingplasticbottlescanreducethenegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Itgivesplasticbottlesasecondlifebyturningthemintonewproducts.

A.Theycanfloatandtravelfardistances.

B.Landfillsareacommondestinationforplasticbottles.

C.Recyclingisaneffectivewaytodealwithplasticbottles.

D.Plasticbottlesinlandfillscantakecenturiestobreakdown.

E.Manypeopledon'trealizetheimportanceofproperdisposal.

F.Thepollutioncausedbyplasticbottlesinwaterisserious.

G.Someplasticbottlesareevenfoundinremoteoceanareas.答案：(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)F

(5)CPassage3Thejourneyofplasticwasteisacomplexandconcerningissue.(1)____Alargequantityofplasticwastefindsitswayintolandfills.Theselandfillsareconstantlygrowinginsizeduetothecontinuousadditionofwaste.Asplasticwasteaccumulatesinlandfills,itundergoeschemicalchanges.(2)____Theresultingsubstancescanhaveharmfuleffectsonthesurroundingenvironment.Plasticwastealsoenterswaterways.(3)____Smallstreamscarrythewaste,whichthenflowsintolargerriversandfinallyintotheocean.Intheocean,plasticwasteformswhatisknownasgarbagepatches.(4)____Thesepatchesaremassivecollectionsoffloatingplasticdebris.(5)____Recyclingplasticwasteiscrucialtomitigatetheenvironmentaldamage.Itrequirespropercollectionandprocessingsystemstoturnwasteintoreusablematerials.

A.Theprocessofplasticwastereachingtheoceanisastep-by-stepone.

B.Landfillsareamajorrepositoryforplasticwaste.

C.Theformationofthesegarbagepatchesisaseriousproblem.

D.Chemicalreactionsinlandfillsproduceharmfulby-prod