2025版初中 英语 学考复习 第一部分 教材梳理《第7讲 八年级上册 Units 8-10》课件

第一部分

教材梳理第7讲

八年级上册Units

8—10考点1

turn

on

接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开Turn

on

the

blender.

打开食物搅拌器。（Unit

8,

P57）

［turn的相关短语用法］一、单项填空。1.To

live

a

green

life,

we

should

remember

to

___

the

lights

when

we

leave

a

room.BA.turn

on

B.turn

off

C.turn

up

D.turn

down2.—Why

did

he

___

your

invitation

that

day?—Because

he

had

an

important

meeting.AA.turn

down

B.put

away

C.turn

up

D.cut

down二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。turn

on

turn

off

turn

down

turn

up1.Can

we

________

the

heat

a

little

bit?

It's

too

cold.2.___________the

TV.

I

can't

hear

the

phone

clearly.3.The

light

is

a

bit

too

harsh.

You

can________the

light.4.Could

you

please________the

fan?It's

too

hot

inside.turn

upTurn

downturn

offturn

on考点2

add

v.

增加；添加Then,

add

the

cabbage,

tomatoes

and

onion

and

cook

for

another

10

minutes.

然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱再煮10分钟。（Unit

8,

P58）一、单项填空。1.—Why

not

___

some

sugar

____

the

coffee?—That

sounds

great!BA.put;

at

B.add;

to

C.add;

with

D.add;

/2.Add

some

honey

___

the

hot

tea,

please.BA.in

B.to

C.for

D.up3.—Shall

we

go

for

a

picnic

this

Sunday?—OK.

Let's

___

it

the

plan.CA.put;

to

B.put;

with

C.add;

to

D.add;

with二、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。1.所有这些书加起来共一万册。All

the

books

_____

____

___

ten

thousand.addupto2.那些年,

这只小猫给我们的生活增添了乐趣。This

little

cat

______

____

___

our

life

in

those

years.addedfunto3.热风可能会增加森林火灾的可能性。Hot

wind

may

_____

___

the

possibility

of

forest

fires.addto考点3

surprised

adj.

感到惊讶的Bring

Ms.

Steen

to

the

party

without

telling

her

so

that

she

can

be

surprised.

事先不告诉斯蒂恩女士就把她带到派对上来，这样她就会感到惊喜。（Unit

9,

P69）

［辨析surprise、surprising与surprised］surprise作名词，

意为“惊奇；惊喜”in

surprise

意为“吃惊地；惊讶地”to

one's

surprise

意为“让某人惊讶的是”give

sb.

a

surprise意为“给某人一个惊喜”作动词，

意为“使……惊奇/吃惊”surprise+sb.意为“使某人感到惊讶/惊喜”surprising作形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，常用来修饰物或用物作主语sth.is

surprising意为“某事（物）令人惊讶”续表surprised作形容词，

意为“感到惊奇的”，

常用来修饰人或用人作主语be

surprised

to

do

sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”be

surprised+that

从句

意为“对……惊讶/吃惊”be

surprised

at

sth.

意为“对某事感到惊讶”续表一、使用surprise的适当形式填空。

I

opened

the

door

and

all

my

friends

shouted

“Happy

Birthday!”

I

had

no

idea

they

were

coming.

I

was

so

1._________.

They

prepared

the

2._________________

party

two

days

ago.

It

was

really

a

great

3.________

for

me.surprisedsurprise/surprisingsurprise二、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。1.令我们吃惊的是,

爱丽丝通过了考试。____

____

________,

Alice

passed

the

exam.Tooursurprise2.“发生什么了?”汤姆惊讶地问。“What

happened?”

Tom

asked

___

________.insurprise3.他对我的进步感到惊讶。He

_______

_________

___

my

progress.is/wassurprisedat考点4

look

forward

to

盼望I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

all.

我期待收到你们所有人的来信。（Unit

9,

P69）

［look的相关短语归纳］look

like看来像look

up向上看；查阅look

as

if似乎；看起来好像look

through浏览look

back

at回顾；回首（往事）；回忆look

over检查；查看look

for寻找look

out当心；向外看look

into调查；向里面看look

after照看；照顾（=take

care

of）look

up

and

down上下打量look

forward

to意为“期待；盼望”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式look

around环顾look

up

to钦佩；仰慕续表一、单项填空。1.The

robots

can

___

people

under

the

buildings

and

can

also

____

the

sick

people.BA.look

after；

look

at

B.look

for；

take

care

ofC.look

out；

look

into

D.look

at；

look

after2.My

father

likes

to

___

the

news

online

every

day.AA.look

through

B.look

up

to

C.look

over

D.look

at3.Our

teacher

told

us

to

___

the

new

words

in

the

dictionary

if

we

didn't

know

them.DA.look

over

B.look

after

C.look

down

D.look

up二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。look

over

look

back

atlook

forward

to

look

out1.We

have

to

_________

for

thieves.2.We

are__________________the

day

when

the

scientists

can

discover

more

secrets

of

the

universe.3.The

seniors

like

to____________the

good

old

days.4.The

doctor____________Nancy's

eyes

carefully

and

told

her

how

to

protect

her

eyes.look

outlooking

forward

tolook

back

atlooked

over考点5

invite

v.

邀请I

would

like

to

invite

you

to

the

opening

of

our

new

library

at

No.

9

High

School.

我想邀请你来第九中学参加我们新图书馆的开幕式。（Unit

9,

P71）

［invite的用法］一、单项填空。1.—We

will

have

a

big

basketball

game

next

week,

but

we

still

need

a

player.—Why

don't

you

___

Bryan

to

join

the

game?

He

is

fantastic.AA.invite

B.teach

C.warn

D.promise2.I'm

glad

to

get

your

___

to

spend

vacation

with

you.BA.invite

B.invitation

C.invites

D.inviting3.Thanks

a

lot

for

___

me

____

your

dancing

party.DA.invite;

for

B.invite;

to

C.invitation;

for

D.inviting;

to二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thank

you

for

________（invite）

me.2.Thanks

for

your_________（invite）.3.I'd

like

to

invite

Lucy_______（join）

the

music

club.invitinginvitationto

join考点6

mistake

n.

错误；失误Her

dad

said

he

sometimes

made

careless

mistakes

himself.

她爸爸说他自己有时也犯粗心的错误。（Unit

10,

P77