2024年中考英语试题分类汇编：短文填空之选词填空

专题24短文填空考点2选词填空

2024年中考真题速递一.

V*—-一-人

（2024•宁夏・中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一

个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

up,forget,laugh,getoutof,and,thing,sad,everyone,alotof,always

Havingclosefriendsisoneofthebest]inourlife.Infact,2shouldhavesomeclose

friends.

Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou3havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,

myfriends4Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten5wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeach

other.

Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou6.Theytrytodothiswhenever

youare7.Forexample,whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendstoldjokes

tomakeme8.

Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto9difficult

situations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou,don't10tosay,"Nothingbeatshaving

closefriends.^^

（2024.四川凉山.中考真题）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡

上相应的位置。每词限用一次。

affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmartthey

when

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseems

that11hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It'sablindwalking

stick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused12manyblindpeopleforalongtime.

However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided13achange.Kursatisblind.

Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohis

inventionandinventeda14stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.

Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors（传感器）towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelps

blindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround15byusingmodemtechnology.Itmakestheirtravel

much16thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.

Mostpeoplecan17it.

Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople."Itwillnot18

changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople."Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,butthe

blindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,19Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon'tknow

whichismyexit.Idon'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcan

providealotof20fortheblind,“hesaid,tcIbelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenient

andsafer.^^

（2024.四川达州•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphotoon

Dazhouismybelovedhometown.It21inChina'ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan

1,900years.

Therearesomanyplacesof22inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon（大峡）isa23one.Youcan

godrifting（漂流）there.Youcan24enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactors

wear25costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake26withthem.

Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace27youcan't

miss.Youcancamp28thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.And

don'tforget29deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.

Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis30inculturalheritage（文化遗产）.Ilovemy

hometownverymuch!

（2024.江苏苏州.中考真题）

请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。

每个单词或短语仅用一次。

speedsinceplentyofpollutesuchas

Frogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.

Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis31,afrog'sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthis

reason,ifthere?ssomethingwrongintheenvironment,frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare32frogs,ifsa

goodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.

Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster33inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.

Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout341980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainas

foodforanimalslikesnakes,birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects35

grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.

（2024・湖北・中考真题）

阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词

仅用一次。

after;attention;clean;collect;come;first;he;helpful;hold;life

Doyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?

InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas36inAsia.Teamsfrom21

countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto37rubbishasmuchas

possible.Britainfinallywonthe38prize.t4Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay39to

environmentalproblems,saidaBritishteammember.

WhenKen,thefounder（仓1J始人）ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe40up

withtheidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied41theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohe

startedtopickuprubbishon42waytothebeacheverymorning.

'Tickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle's（海龟的）43.Ifsalsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach

44Inhiseyes,changingpeople'sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant.

"Tickinguprubbishismeaningfuland45/addedKen."Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeople

takepartinittoprotectourenvironment.^^

（2024・湖北武汉•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方

框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedto

Marchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur（蜂斗菜）.Thisplantis46across

mostoftheUKanditlikes47placesnearrivers.Somepeople48thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.

Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped49appearandtheyarehuge,

reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves50treatheadaches.

（2024.河南.中考真题）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限

用一次。

sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreatabout

HaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I'mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis

51amongChinesepeople.

Ayoungboymadealivingby52frieddoughsticks（油条）inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepon

a53afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound54coinsweregone.Theboy

criedbecausethemoneywas55topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.

Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing56thesituation,heorderedeveryonein

themarkettoputacoinintoabasin（盆）filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom（油花）inthewater,

Bao57themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy'scoins.Baoexplained,

“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket58theman'scoinwastheonlyonethat

createdanoilbloominthebasin.^^

ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome59,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstill

consideredasoneofthe60officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.

（2024•江西・中考真题）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位

置。每个词限用一次。

evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrises

InEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta61-they'realmostawayoflife.

Infact,mostpeoplehere62thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishisso

popularthatsomelocalshave63comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.

Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan

1.4million64ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina5sricenoodlesarefrom

Jiangxi.

Thisdishisalso65amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleaged

between18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften66ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.

Thepercentage（百分比）67toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.

“Enjoying68aspecialty（特产）isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,saida

localfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe69behindJiangxiricenoodles.

Thecharm（魅力）ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand70tastes-thenoodlesareprepared

differentlyineachofJiangxi?s11cities.

71thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectits

reputation（声誉）asalocalspecialty.

（2024・陕西・中考真题）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

osnailandanenvelope

playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailperson

EmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch72andquicker

thansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto73emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor74.This

addressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots（点）andthesymbol"@"（meaning"at"）.Thisiswhatanaddress

lookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein（输入）this75emailaddress,andthen

sendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon't76tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepost

officesincetheInternet77invented.Quickandconvenient-thafsthecharacterofall78!Ever

sincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe79wayhavereceivedaspecialname——snail

mail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping80,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatin

China,have81amoreimportantpartthanemail.

（2024・四川广安・中考真题）

根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。

be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,understand

Inchildren'seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbut

shecan'tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened82myfather^35thbirthday.

Mymotherbegantocookat9o?clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes83served

onthetable-asaladandaroastduck（烤鸭）.MyfatherandIreallyexpected84roastduckbecauseit

wasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas85niceincolournordeliciousintaste.HowdisappointedI

was!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy86,myfatherdidn'tcomplain（抱怨）atall.

87heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,4tGoodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!Ifsthe

bestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!^^Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,"Thankyou.Happybirthday!?,

Icouldn't88whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty89timehaspassedandmyfatheris

55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn'tgoodat90.AndIgetto

knowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakea

difference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe91placeintheworld.

（2024・四川成都・中考真题）

从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

ageagreedecidefollowleadmean

performpleasesolvetalenttheywide

WilliamShakespearewasbommorethan450yearsago.Heis92regardedasoneofthegreatest

writersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult

93becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas94toadiscussion:Toupdate（更新）ornot

toupdateShakespeare?

SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare'splaysaregreat,butwhatis

thepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany95modemwritershaverewrittenShakespeare?splaysin

thewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes96clearerfortoday?saudiences（读者）.Atthesametime,

audienceswouldstillgetasmuch97fromtheplays.

Somepeople98.TheythinkShakespeare9sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthe

languageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing

99today.ManyofShakespeare5sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,tcAllthatglitters（发光）isn'tgold.^^

Hisworkstelluswhatit100tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe

101.

Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?

（2024.甘肃白银.中考真题）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。

so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,at

Hi,Tim!

How'severythinggoing?Thanksforyour102!Iwasreallypleased103youcancometoourbeach

party.We'regoingtohave104nextSaturday.Bethere105aboutsixo?clock.

Lotsofpeoplefromschool106there.SowillRichard.Imethimduringourschoolskiingholidayin

France107winter.He'sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She'llbethere108.She'sreallygoodat

109theguitar.

Dadwillmakeafire110wecancooksausagesonit!We'llhaveplates,but111youbringa

spoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I'msurewe'llhaveanicedaytogether!

Seeyou!

Linda

（2024•广东•中考真题）

请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答

题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

Assummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof112isbike

riding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze（热潮）isnowsweepingthroughChina.

WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She113exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.

ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas114alot.Shehas

realizedthebenefitsofsports115isnowabigfanofbiking.

“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful116Iride,^^Wangsaid."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongthe

roadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,“sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithtaking.

In117likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.

WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The118is"Ybs."Thankstothecraze,therehavebeen

eventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity119bikers.Theyshareroad

information,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea120family.Asbikinghas

becomealifestyle,experts121thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthe

numberofbikeriders.

（2024・吉林・中考真题）

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuable

G.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.and

Givingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues（美德）.Bylaw,we122toreturnthelostthings

we'vefoundaswell.

Severalmonths123,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenaman

picked124up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohours

later,the125camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery126.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,

shewasexcited127moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome128tohim,buttheman

refusedpolitely.

AccordingtotheCivilCode（《民法典》）,whenyoufindsomething129accident,youmustnotkeep

itasyourown.Youcan130theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsare

very131andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.

It'snicetoreturnthingswe'vefound.Ifsalsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsis

requiredbylaw.

（2024.山东临沂.中考真题）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小

题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.dangerousB.dressC.lookafterD.insurpriseE.safeF.appeared

SomewheredeepintherainforestsandmountainsofColombiathere5saveryspecialwoman.Youmaynever

seeher,butshe'sthereallthesame.Shewearsa132madeofleaves.She'sgotnoshoesonherfeetand

shehasaringofwildflowersonherhead.HernameisMotherMountain.Herjobisto133natureandthe

environment,andtomakesurethatnooneharmsit.Theanimalsoftherainforestsandmountainsloveher.She's

theirfriend,andtheyknowthatthey're134withher.

Onedayamancameintotheforest.Hesawabear.Ashewasgettingreadytocatchitwithanet（网）,

MotherMountainsuddenly135fromnowhereandcaughtthenetinherstronghands.Themanturnedand

lookedather136.

A.importantB.madeasoftnoiseC.beautifulD.meatE.felltothegroundF.fruit

“Whyhaveyoucomeintothefdrest?”sheasked."Toget137formychildrentoeat,“themansaid.

“Youcan'tkillanyanimals,MotherMountainsaid.Slowlyhergreeneyesturnedredandshesaid,"The

environmentis138foryouandme!Gettosleepnow.Thenwakeupandsee!”

Theman139inadeepsleep.ThebeartouchedMotherMountainand140.Itseemedtobe

saying“Thankyou,MotherMountain.^^

Themensleptforseveralhours.Thenhewokeupfromhisdeepsleepandlookedround.Hedidn'tsee

MotherMountain.Shewasn'tthere.Heonlysawhow141theforestanditsanimalswere.Hewalked

homeandpromisednevertohurtananimalagain.

（2024.内蒙古赤峰•中考真题）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限

用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Chinesehighsurpriseplaysmilehardfunnotehavedescribe

Threestudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.

YaoZhiqiang,141wasnotverygoodatmath.AlthoughIstudied142,Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifelt

sad.OnedaywhenIopenedmybook,Iwas143tofindthattherewasanoteinit一"Believeinyourself

andkeeptrying!?,Iwasmovedtotears.

Fromthatdayon,Ihavereceivedmany144fromMissXu.Thankstoherlove,mymathgradeshave

improved.

LiJiaxin,151would145myEnglishteacher.Mr.Xiao.Inasportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwith

anothergirlforthe146jump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment,

Mr.Xiaoencouragedmewitha147.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.

ZhangLe,14MissLiuismy148teacher.Istillrememberoncewe149awonderful

experienceonasnowyday.Wewerebusypreparingforourfinalexam.MissLiumanagedtomakesomespare

timefromourtimetableandletus150inthesnowforawholelesson!Wehad151throwing

snowballsandmakingsnowmen.Thosejoyfulmemorieswillbeinmymindforever.

（2024.四川雅安・中考真题）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限

用一次）

stepforfinallyneedI

Ifsmoreandmoreimportantforusstudentstolearntocookfoodbyourselves.Doyouknowhowtomake

deliciouschickensoup?Iamgoodatcookingit.Letmeshare152methodwithyou.Chickensoupisvery

deliciousandeasytocook.Ifyoufollowthese153,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.

First,youneedapot.Cleanthepotandpoursomewaterintothepot.Heatitasyoudootherthingsfor

cooking.Then,you154somechicken,vegetables,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandvegetables.

Next,whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothepot.Wait155aboutanhourandaddthe

vegetables.Cookforabouttenminutesandthenaddsaltandpepper.

156,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don,teatatoncebecauseit'stoohot!Youcanenjoyitwith

yourfamilyfiveminuteslater.

（2024・广西・中考真题）

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每

个单词只能用一次。

celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritewritequietlyradiobecausewithout

Whatmusicdoestoyourmood（心情）？

Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent157.Forexample,rockmusicmakes

youexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm158it

mighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.

Whyismusicimportant?

It'shardtoimagineaworld159music.Peopleoftenuseitto160birthdays,festivalsandso

on.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto

161.

Howtogetmusicinyourlife?

It'seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe162andlistentodifferentkindsofmusic

forfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare163intothesongs,

yourlifewillbemorefun.

Howtostartamusicaljourney?

Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour164music.

Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa165andcomfortably.Andthen166youreyesandletmusicpaint

picturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,ifstimeto

takeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.

（2024.甘肃临夏.中考真题）

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

Whenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow167theyhavesuch

longears?

Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan168soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmove

theirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This169themtohearthesounds

fromalldirections.For170,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan171run

away.

Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling172bodytemperature.Rabbitshave

manybloodvessels（血管）intheirlong173.Whenarabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater

174size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthe

coolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody175itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestothe

rabbifsearson176days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.

（2024.贵州.中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.butB.anC.atD.firstE.inF.used

匐

FromTenez!totennis

TennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsand

queensplayedit.Itwas177indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthafshow

itgotitsname.

Modemtennisappeared178the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis^^andplayersonlyplayed

ongrass.The179tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonother

kindsofcourts,too.

Inthepast,playersdidn'tuseplasticrackets.They180woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.

Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunny

Austinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,181playerswearsneakers（胶底运动鞋）nowadays.

Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.

（2024・四川泸州・中考真题）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填

写在答题卡相应的位置上。

A.becomeB.butC.ofD.effortE.challengesF.expensiveG.themH.cross

I.enoughJ.safely

Imaginelivinginaworldyoucan'tseetheobstacles（障碍）inyourway,thetrafficlightsatacrossing,or

thefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions182theblind,thisisadailyreality（现实）.Traditionalguide

dogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helpingthemmove183.However,traininga

traditionalguidedogisunbelievably184andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsis

smallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwestern

PolytechnicalUniversity（西1匕工业大学）inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon185availabletothem.They

achievedabreakthrough（突破）usinganAIlanguagemodel.

TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople186streets,useliftsand

walkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet.

“Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,187theycannothaveconversations

withpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,saidSunZhe,ateacherattheuniversity."Theycanonlycarry

outtasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.Thafsnot188

“Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeople

facemany189indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer190amoreconvenientandsaferlife79Sun

added.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,and

theywillputmore191intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.

（2024•山西・中考真题）

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡

相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter

“YoumustbeAlex.^^saidagirl,offeringherhand.

Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.

Thegirlcontinued,6TmSophia.I192inSmartStartGroupforayear.You'rewelcome.^^

“Gladtomeetyou.^^Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.

“Couldyoutel