新课标2024高考英语二轮复习专题练习20完形填空2

PAGEPAGE2专题练习二十完形填空2A(2024·吉林省试验中学高三模拟)Whentwelve­year­oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayinlateOctober1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewasabouttochangecompletely.Theclass__1__thatdaywastoshowhow__2__acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(气泡)tothesurface.ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat,__3__，wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused.Someonehadbeen__4__andputthewronglabel(标签)onthebottle.And__5__JohnheateditwithaBunsenburner,thecontainer__6__，sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.JohnWilsoncameawayfromit,completely__7__.Wilsonspentthenexttwomonthsinhospital.Afterhereturnedhome,hisparents__8__ahardtimetofindawaytodealwiththe__9__thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnot__10__theaccidentasadisaster.Heknewhehadtherestofhislifetolive.HelearnedBraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis__11__attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.There,henotonly__12__asastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedrower,swimmer,actor,musician,andorator.Manypeople,facedwiththe__13__JohnWilsonmetwith,wouldhave__14__oftheirexperience.Perhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe__15__byillfortuneanddiscouragedintheir__16__todoanythingsignificantwiththeirlives.Wilson,however,losthissightbutfounda__17__.Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude,heprovedtous__18__thatit'snotwhathappenstousthat__19__ourlives—it'swhatwemake__20__whathappens.本文为夹叙夹议文。约翰在12岁做试验时因发生意外而失明，但是他并没有埋怨命运的不公消沉下去，而是以主动的心态和行动来面对自己的每一天。1．A.experiment B．discussionC．analysis D．management答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。experiment试验；discussion探讨；analysis分析；management经营，管理。依据上文中的JohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclass和下文的Theclass__1__thatdaywastoshowhow__2__acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(气泡)tothesurface.可知，那天他上了化学课。那天的课堂试验是展示如何加热器皿的水使氧气泡被带到水表面。故A项试验(experiment)符合题意。2．A.bringingout B．turningoverC．heatingup D．pickingon答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。bringingout拿出；turningover使翻转；heatingup加热；pickingon选择。依据下文中的“Johnwasabouttoheat”的提示，可知C项符合题意。3．A.therefore B．insteadC．besides D．however答案：D解析：考查连词。依据下文中的“ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat,__3__，wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused”约翰刚要加热的器皿与别的学生运用的容器不同，由此可推断是前后转折的。分析选项(therefore因此；instead相反的是；besides而且；however然而)，可知D项符合题意。4．A.light­hearted B．absent­mindedC．cold­blooded D．bad­tempered答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。light­hearted无忧无虑的；absent­minded马虎大意的；cold­blooded冷酷无情的；bad­tempered脾气坏的。依据下文的Someonehadbeen__4__andputthewronglabel(标签)onthebottle.可知，有人由于马虎(absent­minded)，贴错了标签，故选B项。5．A.as B．ifC．once D．though答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。依据语境可知，此处表示当他给盛水的器皿加热时。分析选项可知(as当……时候；if假如；once一旦；though尽管)，可知A项符合题意。6．A.leaked B．explodedC．collapsed D．melted答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据下文中的“sendingtheliquidflyingindirections.”可知，器皿爆炸了，引得液体四处飞溅。分析选项(leaked泄漏；exploded爆炸；collapsed倒塌；melted溶化)，可知选项B符合题意。7．A.dumb B．lameC．deaf D．blind答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。依据下文中的HelearnedBraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis__11__attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.及第17空前的“however,losthissight”可知他学会了盲文，及后面的他失明(blind)了。分析选项可知(dumb哑的；lame瘸的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的)。故选D。8．A.calledfor B．droveoffC．wentthrough D．dependedon答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。他从医院回来后，他的父母度过了一段困难的时期。calledfor呼吁，号召；droveoff驾车离去；wentthrough度过，经验；dependedon依靠。故选C项。9．A.catastrophe B．coincidenceC．dilemma D．drawback答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。catastrophe灾难；coincidence巧合；dilemma进退两难的逆境；drawback缺点。依据上文提及的约翰在做试验时因意外而失明的内容及下文的“disaster”可知，他的父母为找到应对发生在他们身上的灾难的方法而度过了一段困难的时期。因此A符合题意。10．A.elect B．appointC．regard D．recommend答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。但是约翰却没有把这个事故当作是灾难。分析选项(elect...as...选举……为……；appoint...as...把……任命为……；regard...as...把……看作……；recommend...as...把……举荐为……)，可知C项符合题意。11．A.education B．occupationC．contribution D．recovery答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。education教化；occupation职业；contribution贡献；recovery复原。依据continuedhis__11__attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.在伍斯特残疾人学院接着他的学业，即教化。故选A项。12．A.survived B．shoneC．competed D．registered答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。survived幸存；shone照射，精彩；competed竞争；registered注册。依据“henotonly__12__asastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedrower,swimmer,actor,musician,andorator.”作为学生，不仅成果优秀，而且在很多方面很突出。可知B项正确。13．A.discrimination B．resistanceC．circumstances D．uncertainties答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。discrimination卑视；resistance抵制；circumstances状况，情形；uncertainties不确定的事。面对像约翰这样的状况(circumstances)，很多人会怨天尤人。故C项符合题意。14．A.dreamed B．thoughtC．approved D．complained答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。dreamed做梦；thought认为；approved同意，批准；complained埋怨。参见上题解析。15．A.criticized B．motivatedC．surrounded D．interrupted答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。criticized指责；motivated使有动机，诱导；surrounded包围，环绕；interrupted打断。依据“tobe__15__byillfortuneanddiscouraged”可知中，他们会认为自己被厄运缠身了(surrounded)，故选C项。16．A.preferences B．requirementsC．failures D．attempts答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。preferences偏爱；requirements要求；failures失败；attempts试图，努力。他们尝试做人生中任何有意义的事情时也会感到懊丧。故选D项。17．A.bridge B．visionC．reward D．cure答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。bridge桥；vision视觉，绝妙的东西；reward回报；cure疗法。依据上文中的losthissightbutfounda__17__.Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude,虽然失去了视力，却对将来充溢了向往。故选B项。18．A.dramatically B．occasionallyC．abruptly D．roughly答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。依据上文中的“Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude,heprovedtous__18__thatit'snotwhathappenstousthat__19__ourlives—it'swhatwemake”通过他(主动)的实际行动和(乐观的)生活看法，戏剧性地向我们证明白……。分析选项(dramatically戏剧性地，引人注目地；occasionally间或地；abruptly突然地；roughly粗略地)，可知A符合题意。19．A.limits B．predictsC．determines D．replaces答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。limits限制；predicts预料；determines确定，支配；replaces取代。他戏剧性地向我们证明，确定我们生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情。故选C项。20．A.of B．fromC．for D．up答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。通过他的实际行动和生活看法，向我们证明白，并不是我们发生的事情确定了我们的生活，而是我们对所发生的事情的理解。makeof为固定搭配，意为“理解，明白”，故选A。B(2024·安徽宿城一中高三质检)Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto__1__somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)__2__womanwasstaying.UsuallyIhelpedwith__3__whowerereadytoleave.Instead,she__4__togotothegiftshop.Igota__5__，helpedherintoit,andheadeddowntotheentrance.Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30­minute__6__，weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe__7__inherfaceasshelookedateverything,happytobeoutofherroom.She__8__somewindowdecorations,andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthat__9__，andthenIhelpedher__10__allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.__11__shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.She__12__thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe__13__chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolate,they__14__offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.Therewere__15__allaround.Witnessingtheoldlady's__16__andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewasa__17__initself.Ihavesomanymorestories,andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife.I've__18__thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether.__19__isablessing,andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso__20__andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲解并描述了作者在一家医院做志愿者时的一次经验。一位老太太为照料她的三班护士各买了一盒巧克力作为礼物，而作者认为能够见证老太太的这个善举本身就是一份礼物。1．A.introduce B．meetC．attract D．describe答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据上文可知，去年暑假作者在一家医院做志愿者，作者认为对自己来说，相识这么多很棒的人是一件礼物。故选B。2．A.elderly B．strangeC．important D．famous答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。由第四段其次句中的“theoldlady's”可知，此处指作者被叫到一位老太太的病房里。A项意为“年长的”，符合语境。故选A。3．A.nurses B．kidsC．patients D．parents答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据上文可知，作者是在一家医院做志愿者。结合上文和语境可知，此处指作者帮助的通常是那些即将出院的病人。故选C。4．A.pretended B．wantedC．failed D．promised答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“假装”；B项意为“想要”；C项意为“未做到”；D项意为“承诺”。由下文可知，老太太想去礼品店买礼物。B项符合语境。故选B。5．A.care B．shoppingcartC．wheelchair D．bike答案：C解析：考查名词(短语)辨析。由其次段第三句中的“AsIpushedheraround”可知，此处指作者找了一个轮椅，帮助老太太坐进去。C项意为“轮椅”，符合语境。故选C。6．A.ride B．walkC．drive D．wait答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。由上文中的“Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.”可知，作者和老太太到那儿的时候，礼品店还没开门，所以她们等了30分钟。故选D。7．A.relief B．anxietyC．joy D．puzzle答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。由下文中的“happytobeoutofherroom”可知，老太太因为从房间出来而感到兴奋，所以她的脸上满是喜悦。C项意为“兴奋，开心，喜悦”，符合语境。故选C。8．A.chose B．madeC．used D．received答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“选择，选择”；B项意为“制作”；C项意为“运用”；D项意为“收到”。句意：她选择了一些窗饰……。A项符合语境。故选A。9．A.manner B．caseC．direction D．point答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“方式，举止，礼仪”；B项意为“事例，状况”；C项意为“方向”；D项意为“点”。句意：她让我推着她往那个方向去……。C项符合语境。故选C。10．A.preparefor B．makeupC．figureout D．lookthrough答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“为……做准备”；B项意为“编造，虚构，组成，弥补，化妆”；C项意为“想出，算出，解决”；D项意为“阅读”。句意：……然后我推着她看了全部摆放在不同位置的巧克力。D项符合语境。故选D。11．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Fortunately D．Actually答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。依据该段对于逛礼品店的叙述可知，她应当是在阅读完全部不同的巧克力之后，最终选定了三种不同的巧克力。B项意为“最终，最终”，符合语境。故选B。12．A.explained B．declaredC．expected D．imagined答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“说明”；B项意为“宣称，声明”；C项意为“预料，期盼”；D项意为“想象”。句意：她说明说(买巧克力的缘由是)护士们始终在细心地照料她……。A项符合语境。故选A。13．A.exchanged B．designedC．tasted D．bought答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“设计”；C项意为“品尝”；D项意为“购买”。依据上文可知，老太太给三个照看她的护士买了巧克力。故选D。14．A.infact B．atalossC．inturn D．atease答案：C解析：考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“事实上”；B项意为“茫然，不知所措”；C项意为“依次，轮番”；D项意为“轻松，自由”。句意：……她们在拿走巧克力之前，依次拿了一些巧克力给我。C项符合语境。故选C。15．A.whispers B．smilesC．shouts D．cheers答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“低语，耳语”；B项意为“微笑”；C项意为“喊叫”；D项意为“欢呼”。由上文内容可知，此处应指在这儿每个人都面带微笑。B项符合语境。故选B。16．A.kindness B．choiceC．decision D．loneliness答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。由语境可知，此处指作者目睹了老太太给照看她的护士送巧克力这种善意的行为。A项意为“慈爱，善意(举动)”，符合语境。故选A。17．A.lesson B．chanceC．gift D．fact答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。由上文可知，空格处应填gift，与第一段其次句中的“gift”相呼应。句意：亲眼看到老太太的善意之举并和那些从人生中得到这么多乐趣的人们共度时间本身就是一件礼物。故选C。18．A.concluded B．imaginedC．predicted D．learned答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“推断出，得出结论”；B项意为“想象”；C项意为“预言，预先”；D项意为“学习，了解”。由语境可知，作者通过这些经验了解到健康能把人们聚在一起。D项符合语境。故选D。19．A.Health B．LuckC．Virtue D．Praise答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“健康”；B项意为“运气”；C项意为“品德”；D项意为“赞扬”。由上文并结合文章最终两句可知，此处作者是在论述健康的重要性。A项符合语境。故选A。20．A.tested B．valuedC．maintained D．promoted答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“检测”；B项意为“珍惜，重视”；C项意为“维持”；D项意为“提升”。句意：……身处一个重视和感谢健康的地方是别出心裁的。B项符合语境。故选B。C(2024·泸州市其次次质检)WhenIwasachild,IlovedtogofishingwithDad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tvery__1__aboutitwasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty__2__andkeptaskinghimwhy.He__3__answered，“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn't__4__howtothinklikeafish.Besides,I__5__，howcouldwhatIthink__6__whatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbeganto__7__whatDadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocal__8__club.Ilearntthatafishisacold­bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery__9__watertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer__10__watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeris__11__.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe__12__.Yet,fishdon'thaveanyeyelidsandthesun__13__theireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand__14__them.WhenIgrewupand__15__thebusinessworld，Irememberhearingmyfirst__16__say,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn'tcompletelymake__17__.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikea__18__.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortsto__19__long­termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igradually__20__whatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，爸爸告知我要想钓到鱼就要像鱼一样思索，长大后我发觉这个原则也适用于商界，在工作中，我渐渐了解到我们须要像客户那样思索。1．A.fun B．easyC．clear D．certain答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.fun好玩的；B.easy简单的；C.clear清晰的；D.certain确定的。依据本空后的“aboutitwasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything”可知，最无趣的是我什么也钓不到，故A项正确。2．A.tired B．upsetC．mistaken D．worried答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.tired累的；B.upset心烦的；C.mistaken被误会的；D.worried担忧的。什么都钓不到让我感到很心烦，故B项正确。3．A.quickly B．quietlyC．always D．angrily答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly宁静地；C.always总是；D.angrily生气地。我问爸爸为什么我总是钓不到，爸爸总是回答我说：“要想钓到鱼，你首先要像鱼一样思索”。故C项正确。4．A.realize B．explainC．ask D．know答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.realize实现；B.explain说明；C.ask问；D.know知道。依据本空前的“IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn't”可知，因为不知道如何像鱼一样思索，我感到更加心烦，故D项正确。5．A.reasoned B．believedC．remembered D．insisted答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.reasoned思索；B.believed信任；C.remembered记得；D.insisted坚持认为。依据本空后的“howcouldwhatIthink__6__whatafishdoes？”可知，我思索怎么能够影响鱼的行为呢？故A项正确。6．A.stop B．followC．influence D．support答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.stop阻挡；B.follow跟随；C.influence影响；D.support支持。我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？故C项正确。7．A.challenge B．understandC．doubt D．prove答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.understand理解，明白；C.doubt怀疑；D.prove证明。随着年龄的增长，我起先明白了爸爸的话的意思，故B项正确。8．A.nature B．readingC．science D．fishing答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.nature自然；B.reading阅读；C.science科学；D.fishing钓鱼。上文讲的是钓鱼，此处是说我参与了一个钓鱼俱乐部，故D项正确。9．A.sensitiveto B．carefulaboutC．familiarwith D．interestedin答案：A解析：考查形容词短语辨析。A.sensitiveto对……敏感；B.carefulabout关切；C.familiarwith熟识；D.interestedin感爱好。依据本空前的“Ilearntthatafishisacold­bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery”可知，我了解到鱼是冷血动物，所以对水温特殊敏感，故A项正确。10．A.surface B．clearC．fresh D．shallow答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.surface表面的；B.clear澄澈的；C.fresh簇新的；D.shallow浅的。依据本空后的“watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeris__11__”可知，相比于深水，鱼更宠爱浅水，因为浅水的水温更高，故D项正确。11．A.cleaner B．saferC．warmer D．calmer答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.cleaner更干净的；B.safer更平安的；C.warmer更暖和的；D.calmer更安静的。鱼更宠爱浅水是因为浅水更暖和，故C项正确。12．A.air B．shadeC．dark D．bottom答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.shade阴凉处；C.dark黑暗；D.bottom底部。依据本空前的“waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe”可知，阳光直射下的水比阴凉处的水更暖和，故B项正确。13．A.meets B．lightensC．shuts D．hurts答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.meets满足；B.lightens减轻；C.shuts关闭；D.hurts损害。依据本空前的“fishdon'thaveanyeyelids”可知，鱼没有眼睑，阳光会损害它的眼睛，故D项正确。14．A.feeding B．attendingC．catching D．following答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.feeding喂养；B.attending照看；C.catching捉住；D.following跟踪。依据本空前的“ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand”可知，我对鱼了解得越多，我就越能有效地找到并钓到它们，故C项正确。15．A.discovered B．filteredC．explored D．enjoyed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.discovered发觉；B.filtered接触，渗入；C.explored探究；D.enjoyed宠爱。依据下文中的“thebusinessworld，Irememberhearingmyfirst__16__say,‘Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.’”可知，我记得我长大后起先接触商界时，我的第一个老板说我们都须要像销售人员那样思索，故B项正确。16．A.boss B．friendC．assistant D．guest答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.boss老板；B.friend挚友；C.assistant助手；D.guest客人。依据文章情境可知，我的老板说我们都须要像销售人员那样思索，故A项正确。17．A.sense B．moneyC．trouble D．difference答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。makesense表示“讲得通”，依据本空后的“Mydadneveroncesaid,‘Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikea__18__.’Whathesaidwas,‘Youneedtothinklikeafish.’”可知，但是老板的话完全讲不通，我爸爸从没说过假如你要钓鱼你要像渔夫一样思索，而是说你要像鱼一样思索，故A项正确。18．A.customer B．salesmanC．fish D．fisherman答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.customer顾客；B.salesman销售员；C.fish鱼；D.fisherman渔夫。我的爸爸从没说过假如你要钓鱼你要像渔夫一样思索，而是说你要像鱼一样思索，故D项正确。19．A.receive B．promoteC．escape D．require答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.receive收到；B.promote提升，推广；C.escape逃离；D.require要求。依据本空后的“long­termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igradually__20__whatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.”可知，后来，通过为比我年长和富有得多的人推广长期服务，我渐渐了解到我们须要像客户那样思索，故B项正确。20．A.decided B．acceptedC．learned D．agreed答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.decided确定；B.accepted接受；C.learned学到，了解到；D.agreed同意。我渐渐了解到我们须要像客户那样思索，故C项正确。D(2024·衡水中学高三第三次诊断性测试)Canyouchangetheworld?Yesyoucan!Oneofmyfriendswrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblemsand__1__.Hewaslowonhope.Heendedhislettertomewiththis__2__：“Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein，canwe？”Iansweredhimimmediatelywiththese__3__：“Yes，we__4__can！”Icanstillrememberhowsomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschool,the__5__atourchurch,andafamilyfriend.Iwascrazyaboutherandwantedto__6__hermorethananything.However,Ihadno__7__foranyinstrumentandmysingingwasquite__8__thoughIwasenthusiastic.Onedaysheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybestbutcouldonlyplayanoteortwo.WhenIwasdone，I__9__myhead.“IguessIamnotverygood，”Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes,__10__，andsaid：“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto__11__whatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucan__12__itwiththeworld.”Thosesimplewordschangedme.Theyplantedaseedinmysoulthat__13__togrowtothisday.Theymademe__14__thatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.Ihadsomethinggoodinsideandthatcouldchangethisworldforthe__15__.Ijusthadtofindit,__16__itoutandshareit.AndthatiswhatIhavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethat__17__day.Youcanchangetheworldandmakeitbettereverysingledayofyourlife.Youcanchangeit,onechoice,oneperson,andonekind__18__atatime.Allyouhavetodoisshareyourgoodness.__19__youhavetodoismakeyourlovegreat!Livewell!Dogood!__20__theworld!本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过小学音乐老师的激励变更了自己的生活这件事情来告知挚友，人们能够通过善行变更世界。1．A.worries B．excitementsC．surprises D．interests答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.worries苦恼；B.excitements兴奋；C.surprises惊喜；D.interests利益。依据本空前的“Hislifewasfullofproblemsand”可知，他的生活充溢了问题和苦恼，故A项正确。2．A.problem B．matterC．answer D．question答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.problem问题、麻烦；B.matter事情；C.answer答案；D.question问题、疑问。依据本空后的“Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe？”可知，信的最终他问了一个问题：我们无法真正变更这个疯狂的世界，对吗？故D项正确。3．A.idioms B．wordsC．decisions D．assessments答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.idioms成语；B.words话语；C.decisions确定；D.assessments评价。依据本空后的“Yes,we__4__can！”可知，我以“我们确定能(变更这个世界)”这些话回复他，故B项正确。4．A.certainly B．suddenlyC．merely D．ever答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。A.certainly必定、无疑；B.suddenly突然；C.merely仅仅；D.ever曾经。依据下文情节可知，我告知他我们确定能变更这个世界，故A项正确。5．A.worker B．doctorC．guitarist D．cleaner答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.worker工人；B.doctor医生；C.guitarist吉他演奏者；D.cleaner清洁人员。依据本空前的“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschool”可知，她是我们学校的音乐老师，也是教堂里的吉他手，故C项正确。6．A.help B．impressC．instruct D．challenge答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.help帮助；B.impress使印象深刻；C.instruct指导；D.challenge挑战。依据本空前的“Iwascrazyabouther”可知，我为她疯狂，想给她留下深刻的印象，故B项正确。7．A.manner B．respectC．luck D．talent答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.manner举止；B.respect敬重；C.luck运气；D.talent天赋。依据本空后的“foranyinstrumentandmysingingwasquite__8__thoughIwasenthusiastic.”可知，然而我对乐器没有天赋，故D项正确。8．A.popular B．awesomeC．awful D．sweet答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.popular流行的；B.awesome令人敬畏的；C.awful糟糕的、极坏的、厌烦的；D.sweet甜蜜的。尽管我很有热忱，但是我的歌颂得很糟糕，故C项正确。9．A.raised B．loweredC．used D．kept答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.raised抬起；B.lowered低下；C.used用；D.kept保持。依据本空前的“Ididmybestbutcouldonlyplayanoteortwo”可知，我已经尽力了，但只能弹一两个音符，所以弹完之后我很难为情地低下了头，故B项正确。10．A.smiled B．sighedC．sang D．cried答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.sighed叹气；C.sang唱歌；D.cried哭泣。依据本空前的“Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes，”可知，她用慈爱的眼神看着我，微笑着对我说“我们都有擅长的事情，你只须要找出你擅长什么”，故A项正确。11．A.setup B．takeupC．putforward D．findout答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.setup建立；B.takeup占据；C.putforward提出；D.findout找出、查明。依据上文可知，她微笑着对我说“我们都有擅长的事情，你只须要找出你擅长什么”，故D项正确。12．A.play B．mixC．share D．provide答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.play演奏；B.mix混合；C.share共享；D.provide供应。依据本空后的“itwiththeworld.”可知，你须要找出你擅长的事情，然后与世界共享它，故C项正确。13．A.fails B．refusesC．continues D．agrees答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.fails失败、未能；B.refuses拒绝；C.continues接着；D.agrees同意。依据本空后的“togrowtothisday.”可知，那些话在我的灵魂深处种下了一颗种子，直到今日它还在接着生长，故C项正确。14．A.regret B．realizeC．deny D．declare答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.regret懊悔；B.realize意识到；C.deny否认；D.declare声明。依据本空后的“thatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.”可知，那些话让我意识到我可以给别人一些东西，故B项正确。15．A.richer B．worseC．wider D．better答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.richer更有钱；B.worse更糟；C.wider更宽；D.better更好。依据本空前的“Ihadsomethinggoodinsideandthatcouldchangethisworldforthe”可知，我内心深处有一些美妙的东西，它能让这个世界变得更美妙，故D项正确。16．A.set B．giveC．bring D．put答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.set设置；B.give给；C.bring取、拿；D.put放。依据本空后的“itoutandshareit”可知，我只需找到它，把它拿出来共享，故C项正确。17．A.important B．insignificantC．extra D．stressful答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.insignificant无关紧要的；C.extra多余的；D.stressful有压力的。依据上文可知，老师的激励变更了我的生活，因此那天对我来说是特别重要的，此处是说这就是从那重要的一天起我始终努力做的事情，故A项正确。18．A.teacher B．friendC．invitation D．act答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师；B.friend挚友；C.invitation邀请；D.act行为。依据本空前的“Youcanchangeit,onechoice,oneperson,andonekind”可知，你能够变更世界，每次从一个选择、一个人、一个善行起先，故D项正确。19．A.All B．MuchC．Most D．Nothing答案：A解析：考查代词辨析。A.All全部；B.Much很多；C.Most大多数；D.Nothing没有什么。依据本空前的“Allyouhavetodoisshareyourgoodness.”可知，你所要做的就是共享你的和善，你所要做的就是让你的爱变得更宏大，故A项正确。20．A.Protect B．ChangeC．Create D．Save答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.Protect爱护；B.Change变更；C.Create创建；D.Save挽救。依据上文内容可知，文章主要探讨的就是变更世界，此处是说通过善行来变更世界，故B项正确。E(2024·衡水高三月考)Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor__1__thequestionpapers，withthetextfacingdownasusual.__2__hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto__3__thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno__4__，justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing：“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou__5__there.”Thestudents,__6__，gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor__7__alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno__8__，describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen__9__，theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain：“I'mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I__10__wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe__11__partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour__12__.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand__13__，butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa__14__giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave__15__tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat__16__ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.__17__，weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthissuesthatbotherus，thelackofmoney,the__18__relationshipwithcolleagues,the__19__withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery__20__comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了教授让学生依据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所看到的东西，结果全部的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分，通过这次测试，教授想告知学生，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多地关注它，而应当多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变地更好。1．A.handedout B．wrappedupC．referredto D．pointedat答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。A.handedout分发；B.wrappedup包袱；C.referredto指；D.pointedat指着。这里指教授分发试卷。故选A。2．A.Since B．UntilC．If D．After答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。A.Since自从；B.Until直到……；C.If假如；D.After在……之后。他分发完之后，他让学生们打开试卷起先做题。故选D。3．A.fold B．turnC．open D．use答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.fold折叠；B.turn翻；C.open开；D.use运用。翻开试卷，起先做题。故选B。4．A.exercises B．choicesC．questions D．scores答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.exercises练习；B.choices选择；C.questions问题；D.scores分数。由后文可知，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。故选C。5．A.remember B．imagineC．study D．see答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.remember记得；B.imagine想象；C.study学习；D.see望见。我想让你们写你们所看到的东西。故选D。6．A.surprised B．confusedC．curious D．displeased答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.surprised感到惊讶；B.confused感到困惑；C.curious新奇的；D.displeased不兴奋的。此处在说“学生感到困惑”，起先做这费解的任务。故选B。7．A.collected B．finishedC．marked D．selected答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.collected收集；B.finished完成；C.marked标记；D.selectd选择。此处上指教授将全部的试卷收上来。故选A。8．A.excuse B．doubtC．exception D．explanation答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.excuse借口；B.doubt怀疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation说明。没有例外，他们都在描述黑点。故选C。9．A.said B．answeredC．returned D．read答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.said说；B.answered回答；C.returned返回；D.read阅读。全部试卷被阅读完之后，教室一片宁静，教授起先说明。故选D。10．A.also B．justC．even D．finally答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.also也；B.just仅仅，只是；C.even甚至；D.finally最终。我并不想给你们打分，我只是想让你们思索一些事情。故选B。11．A.big B．blackC．beautiful D．white答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.white白色的。没有人写纸的白色部分。故选D。12．A.lives B．classroomsC．colleges D．studies答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.lives生活；B.classrooms教室；C.colleges高校；D.studies学习。我们都集中在黑点上，在生活中同样的事情也会发生。故选A。13．A.send B．keepC．enjoy D．show答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy宠爱；D.show出示，展示。我们有一张白纸要视察和观赏，但我们集中在黑点上。故选C。14．A.burden B．giftC．pressure D．lesson答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.burden负担；B.gift礼物；C.pressure压力；D.lesson功课。我们的生活就是给我们爱和关切的礼物。故选B。15．A.reasons B．timeC．freedom D．festivals答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.reasons理由；B.time时间；C.freedom由；D.festivals节日。我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新……。故选A。16．A.threatens B．ruinsC．provides D．changes答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.threatens威逼；B.ruins毁灭；C.provides供应，支撑；D.changes变更。这里指的是支撑生活的工作。故选C。17．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Moreover答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。A.However然而，但是；B.Therefore所以；C.Besides除此之外，还有；D.Moreover而且。但是，我们总是关注黑暗的部分。故选A。18．A.close B．complicatedC．special D．strong答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.close亲近的；Bplicated困难的；C.special特殊的；D.strong强壮的。这里指的是和同事之间困难的关系。故选B。19．A.stay B．contactC．satisfaction D．disappointment答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.stay停留；B.contact接触；C.satisfaction满足；D.disappointment悲观。这里指的是对挚友的悲观。故选D。20．A.dark B．roundC．small D．dirty答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.dark黑暗的；B.round圆的；C.small小的；D.dirty脏的。黑点和我们生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的东西。故选C。F(2024·唐山一中期中)Duringmylifetime,I'velearntsomethingimportant:it'sgoodtolearnnewskillsoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Aboutsevenyearsago,Istartedlearninghowtopaintasa__1__.Iwasprettyterrible.Everythinglooked__2__，andmycolorsweretotallyoff.MyfriendsandcolleaguessuggestedthatIstop__3__mytimeonsomethingIwasn'tgoodat.“__4__onyourdayjob，”theysaid.Ikeptatit—practicing,takingclasses,findingtheright__5__whocouldguideandchallengeme.Iamnow__6__“good”.Today,thesamefriendssayIwasbornwiththis__7__.Thesamething__8__whenIstartedpianoandsinginglessonsacoupleofyearsago.Commentsshiftedfrom,“Stopwastingyourtimeandfocusonwhatyouknow，”to“You'vegotamusicalgene.”These__9__originatefromlong­heldbeliefsthatgrowthisusuallynotpossibleforadults.Evenwhenthereisevidenceoflearning,itcanbe__10__toinborntalent.Mostscientificstudiesonadulthoodfocusoncognitive(认知)decline,ratherthan__11__，suggestingthatevenscientistsmaythinkthatdevelopmentislimitedinadulthood.Afewrecentstudiessuggestthat__12__newskills,suchasphotography,foreventhreemonthsmayenhancethefunctioningofthebraininadults.Iwouldtakethesestudiesonestepfurthertoarguethata(n)__13__causeofcognitivedeclineisthefactthatadultslearnfewernewskills__14__tochildren.Ifwecan__15__howtolearnwellasadults,thenperhapswecan__16__cognitivedecline.Adultsareoften__17__togooutsideoftheircomfortzones.Wefearlooking__18__formakingmistakes;wefearfailurecouldcostusourjobs.Perhapsareasonwhywesufferfromcognitivedeclineisthatwedonotengageinlearningnewskillsformanyyears.TobettercommunicatewithmyGermanfriends,IamstartingtolearnGerman.I'm__19__atthe“listeningandbabbling