新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业82-3Computers新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE1课时作业82-3ComputersⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.2．Thetaskisverydifficult.Iwonder________wewillbeabletofinishitintheabsenceofanyotherhelpers.3.________timewentby，Icametorealizethatmyparentscouldnotalwaysstandbyme.4.________fastisthecitydevelopingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatwillbeliketomorrow.5．Canyou________(simple)thelanguagealittle？It'sdifficulttounderstand.6．Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.Thechallengeis________youcantelliftheinformationisusefulornot.7．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.8．Thegirlgotoffthebus,________(hurry)intothenearesthouseandcalledherfriendforhelp.9．Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrains，tryingtocomeupwitha________(solve)totheproblem.10．Fromthattime________，hedevotedallhislifetothecauseofliberationoftheworkingclass.11．Itwasgenerallybelievedthattheshowwasnotassuccessfulasexpected，but________(person)，Ithinkitwasagreatsuccess.12．Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.As________result，notonlywasteachers'energysaved，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.13．Itisatruth________(universal)acknowledgedthatwhenonehasgainedmaterialwealth，he'llseekforspiritualenjoyment.14．In________way，herhealthismuchimproved，butshe'sstillnotreallywell.15．Whenthequestion________(arise)atthemeeting，noonecouldanswerit.16.________thehelpofthenewteacher，thenumberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohasmadegreatprogressinEnglishsofarisfarlarger.17．Canyouwriteaboutachallengingsituationwhichyouoncefacedinyourlifeand________youdealtwithit?18．Thefarmersthereuseddogstowatch________theirsheepatnight.19．Itmightrain，but________，Ishallgoout；Idon'tmindtherain.20．Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,________(kill)allthefourpeopleonboard.答案1．before2.whether/if3.As4.So5.simplify6．how7.goes8.hurried9.solution10.on11．personally12.a13.universally14.a15.arose16．With17.how18.over19.anyhow/anyway20．killingⅡ.阅读理解AEvenifyoudon'thavetowork,eatorsleep,youwon'tbeabletogetthroughallinformationonblogsandsocialnetworks.Theproblemwefaceisthatmuchofthisinformationseemsveryinterestingatfirstglance.Actually,muchoftheinformationisunimportant,disposableanditdistracts(分心)usfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.Worsestill,whenwespendlotsoftimeconsuminginformationfromoursocialmediastreams,wemayfindithardtoconcentrateonwhatwe'redoingandwehaveatendencytoforgetwhatwehaveconsumedanyway.AnewstudyfromSweden'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthattoomuchsocialmediaexposureactuallyreducesyourabilitytoprocessinformationanddepletesyourshorttermworkingmemory.Ourworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilterinformationandrememberwhatisvaluablebutitisnotalimitlessresource.ErikFransén,aprofessorinComputerScienceatKTHandtheleaderofthisnewstudyonsocialmediaoverloadsaysthiscanexplainwhyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginstofailwhenweattempttostuffmoreinformationintheworkingmemory.Infact,whenyoutrytoprocesstheinformationlikespeechorvideo,youaregoingtoneedpartlythesamesystemofworkingmemory,soyouarereducingyourownworkingmemorycapacity.Andwhenyoutrytostoremanythingsinyourworkingmemory,yougetlessgoodatprocessinginformation.Itistheperiodsofdowntimeofyourbrain—preferablydisconnectedfromthedistractionsofyourcomputerorsmartphone—thatareneededformemoryconsolidationandtransferringimportantinformationtoyourexposuretonewinformation.Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkorspendsfewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationandincreaseyourproductivity.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediaoverloadfromParagraph1?A．Itdistractsourattention.B．Itisbeneficialtous.C．Itbringsuswhateverwewant.D．Itkeepsusinformedofeverything.2．Whydoesyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbegintofallsometimes?A．Muchoftheinformationisunimportant.B．Youdon'tmakethemostofyourbrain.C．You'relessgoodatprocessinginformation.D．Yourworkingmemoryisalimitedsource.3．Whatdoestheunderlineword“downtime”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Support. B．Relaxation.C．Increase. D．Loss.4．Whichisrecommendedtorelaxyourbrain?A．Listeningtomusicforawhile.B．Thinkingoverthingscarefully.C．Takingenoughphysicalexercise.D．Focusingmoreonthepresent.答案与解析本文讲解并描述了社交媒体会给我们供应许多的信息，这些信息大部分没有用处，甚至会扰乱我们的留意力。同时我们的工作记忆也不是无限的，须要我们整合信息，清空思绪，以便更好地提高处理信息和提高生产率的实力。1．A推理推断题。依据文章第一段Actually,muchoftheinformationisunimportant,disposableanditdistracts(分心)usfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.大部分信息是不重要的，一次性的，它分散我们更有意义的追求，可知社交媒体分散了我们的精力，故选A。2．D推理推断题。依据文章第三段Ourworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilterinformationandrememberwhatisvaluablebutitisnotalimitlessresource.ErikFransén,aprofessorinComputerScienceatKTHandtheleaderofthisnewstudyonsocialmediaoverloadsaysthiscanexplainwhyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginstofailwhenweattempttostuffmoreinformationintheworkingmemory.我们的工作记忆在过滤信息的实力中起着至关重要的作用，但是它并不是一个无限的资源。可知有时我们处理信息的实力降低是因为我们的记忆被限制，故选D。3．B词义揣测题。依据后边Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkorspendsfewminuteslisteningtomusic.清空思绪，完全放松自己，downtime是放松relaxation，故选B。4．A细微环节理解题。依据文章Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkorspendsfewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationandincreaseyourproductivity.此外，你可以很快清空你的思绪，完全放松，走一小段路，或者花几分钟时间听音乐，这将帮助你提高处理信息和提高生产率的实力。故选A。B(2024年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterTheireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49­year­oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校内)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.5．Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare________.A．followingthelatestworldtrendB．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbeforeD．relyingonforeignarchitects6．WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A．Itshillyenvironment. B．Itslargesize.C．Itsuniquestyle. D．Itsdiversefunctions.7．WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A．Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques.D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.8．WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A．Spreadthemtotheworld.B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities.D．Recreatetheminpractice.答案与解析本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要介绍了中国闻名建筑师王澍的建筑作品实现了传统文化和现代建筑的和谐平衡，获得了国际认可。5．B推理推断题。本题题干意为“王澍获奖意味着中国建筑师……”。文章开头提到，当闻名的外国建筑师主持建立新的中心电视塔和国家大剧院时，中国建筑师起先努力登上(国际建筑领域的)中心舞台。而王澍获得有“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”之称的“普利兹克奖”，意味着中国建筑师的努力有了回报，起先获得国际认可。6．C事实细微环节题。依据第四段句首的主题句“ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.”及本段其他内容可知，中国美术学院象山校区给人留下的最深刻印象是其独特的建筑风格。7．D推理推断题。依据文章第六段，1995年“普利兹克建筑奖”获得者TadaoAndo对王澍作品的评价Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture可推断出，王澍既深刻理解现代建筑，又熟识传统，他的作品实现了古今平衡，选项中转述为Theharmonyofoldandnew(古今的和谐)。8．D推理推断题。由文章最终一段中“Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty”可知王澍认为应当把传统的东西和实践结合起来，否则，对传统的再创新就是虚假的，空洞的。由此可知，王澍认为对于传统文化，我们应当在实践中进行再创新(Recreatetheminpractice)。Ⅲ.短文改错(2024年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.”Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.答案Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson来信说他因对父母说谎而受到严厉指责，因此他心情低落。请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容包括：1．进行劝慰；2．指正错误；3．给出建议。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加