Unit4FriendsforeverDevelopingideas课件-高中英语

AfterTwentyYearsBYO·HENRYReadingforWritingB1U4FriendsForever1.O.Henryishis_______name.2.HeisaworldfamousAmerican_________storywriter.3.Hisstoriesarebestknownfor__________endings.

O.Henry

penshortsurpriseDoyouknowaboutO.HenryO.Henry-styleendingsO.Henry’sstoriesarebestknownfortheirtwistsorsurpriseendings.Somuchsothatpeoplenowrefertosuchendingsas“O.Henry-styleendings”.Intheseendings,therewillbeasuddentwistthatresultsinanunexpectedchangeofthecharacters’innerworld,experience,destiny,etc,thuscreatinganunexpectedyetunderstandableresult.Suchendingswillmakethestorymoreappealinganddramatic,aswellasmorememorableforitsreaders.

Lead-in：Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1WhoisthemanwaitingforHisfriend.2Whendidtheymakethe

promisetomeetagainTwentyyearsago.

Fast-readingPlace:outsidea

inNewYorkTime:onacold,dark

.

a

;a

whohasascaronhisfacesettingscharactersplotsshopnightpolicemanReadthesettingpartquicklyandfillintheblanks.ClimaxBeginningDevelopmentEnding

manHowistheplotdevelopedBeginningDevelopmentClimaxEnding1.Bobreadthenoteandfoundoutwhathappened.2.JimmyandBobwerebestfriendsandtheymadeadatetomeetagainafter20years.3.AplainclothesmangreetedBobandBobrealizedthathewasnothisfriendJimmy.Hewasafake“Jimmy”andtheundercoverpolicemantoldBobthathewasunderarrested.4.BobwaitedforJimmyoutsideashop.Plots:

CarefulReadingReadPara1.andchooseyouranswerWhyisthemanstandingoutsidetheshopnowA.BecauseheiswaitingforhisfriendJimmy.B.BecauseheisgoingforawalkC.Becauseheisgoingonapatrol(巡逻)WhydidthemangotothewestA.Totravelinthewest.B.ToletJimmyleaveNewYork.C.Tomakehisfortune.WhatpromisedidtheymakebeforetheypartedA.Makeafortunetogether.B.LeaveNewYorktogether.C.Meetagainatthesameplacetwentyyearslater.

ReadPara2-3andanswerthequestionsA.ThetrustinfriendshipB.JimmyisloyaltohisfriendC.Themankepthispromise.D.Alloftheabove.坚定的，忠诚的1.Whathappenedafteroneortwoyears

Theycouldn’tgetintouchwitheachother.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesesentences

TwentyyearsagoThenextmorningAfterayearortwoAftertwentyyearstonight

timeambitiousadventurousconfidentsincereloyalI_____herewithJimmy,my_______IwastostarttheWestto__________Icame_______________tostandinthisdoor,andit’sworthitifmyoldpartner________dinedbestchummakeafortuneathousandmilesturnsupWe__________eachotherlosttrackofDuringthetwentyyearsI__________aroundoverit____________________withthesharpestwitsstrong-willedhard-workingCanny(精明的)kepthustlingprettylivelyReadfortheCharacter---BobhopefulinspiringdeterminedCompeteDidBobworkhisdestinyoutormakehisfortuneReadfortheCharacter---JimmyWhatkindofmanisJimmy?

HintsPersonality“…mybestchum,andthefinestchapintheworld”

“Youcouldn'thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.”“…forhealwayswasthetruest,staunchestoldchapintheworld.”friendly,kind,sincereCautious(谨慎的),calm,stubbornloyal,trustworthy,reliable,staunchGuess:What’sJimmy’schoiceBobJimmyAfterTwentyyearsBestfriendsCriminalPolicemanloyaltofriendshipdevotedtodutyhavehisfriendarrestedSurpriseEndingjusticeFriendshipWhat’stheirtrueidentity(身份)?Languagepoints教材原句 ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune. 第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。fortunen.［C］大笔的钱，巨款；［U］运气；机遇 makea/one’sfortune发财 seekone’sfortune外出寻找发财机会 beworthafortune值一大笔钱 costafortune要花一大笔钱 tryone’sfortune碰运气 tellone’sfortune给某人算命 havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事Hemadehisfortuneincarsales.他靠卖汽车发了财。Wehadtoeatoutallthetime.Itendedupcostingafortune.我们不得不总在外面吃饭，结果花了很多钱。Ihadthegoodfortunetoworkwithabrilliantheadofdepartment.我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。 【单词积累】befortunateindoingsth.因做某事而感到幸运befortunatetodosth.有幸能做某事 教材原句Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedout...我们当时觉得，二十年以后，我们应该都能找到出路……oughtto应该，应当Ireallyoughttogoonadiet.我真的应该节食了。Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.到了这个时候，他的餐馆应该是宾客盈门了。Yououghttokeepyourwordandforgiveher.你应该遵守诺言并原谅她。【学法点拨】oughtto是情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，用法与should基本相同。否定式：oughtnottodo.../oughtn’ttodo...一般疑问句：Ought+主语+todo...workout（1）找到……的答案，解决；计算出（2）成功地发展（不及物动词短语）（3）锻炼，健身（=exercise）workoutaproblem解决问题workouttheanswer计算出答案It’saverystrangesituation.Ican’tworkitout.这是一种非常奇怪的情况，我弄不清是怎么回事。Thingsjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.事情根本没有按计划发展。Moreandmorepeopleworkoutatthegym.越来越多的人到健身房锻炼。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】（1）workat/on从事，致力于 workas当……，做……工作 workfor为……工作；努力促成（2）turnout结果是，证明是 breakout爆发

carryout执行，实施 makeout理解，弄清楚

giveout分发；发出；用完，耗尽 runout用完，耗尽 教材原句 “Well，yes，foratimewecorresponded，”saidtheother. “嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说。correspondv.通信；符合，相一致 correspondwithsb.与某人通信 correspondwith/tosth.与……相符

ShestillcorrespondswiththeAmericanfriendsshemetinMajorcanineyearsago.她仍与9年前在马略卡岛结识的美国朋友们通信。Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithhers.你对事情的陈述与她的不相符。【单词积累】correspondingadj.相应的；相符合的correspondencen.通信；信件

教材原句 ...it’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup. ……只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。worthadj.值得；值……钱 beworthdoing值得做（worth前常用well修饰） beworthit值得 beworth+钱数值……钱Thesuggestionhecameupwithwasworthconsidering.他提出的建议值得考虑。Themuseumiswellworthavisit/visiting.这家博物馆很值得参观。Thejobinvolvesalotofhardworkbutit’sworthit.这工作需要花费很大力气，但是值得。Thejewelisworthaboutsixthousanddollars.这个珠宝大约值6000美元。 【词语辨析】worth，worthy与worthwhile

易混词搭配例句worthbeworth+n./doingThematterisworth

Thematterisworthy

It’sworthwhile这件事值得考虑。worthyof+n.ofbeingdonetobedoneworthwhileIt’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.beworthy教材原句Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.我按时到了指定地点。appointedadj.约定的，指定的 attheappointedtime在指定时间 attheappointedplace在指定地点

Everyoneassembledinthehallattheappointedtime.所有人都在指定时间到大厅里集合。【单词积累】（1）appointv.任命，委派；约定，确定（时间、地点）

（as/tobe）...任命某人为……appointsb.+ to...