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Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.GrammarFocus(Relativeclause)LearningobjectivesLead-in:

Enjoyabeautifulsong.Ieatdeliciousfoodathome.主谓定宾状语主:动作发出者谓:表动作宾:动作承受者状语:表时间,地点,原因,状态等定语:?什么是定语?wnPart1定语与定语从句的构成

定语——是修饰名词/代词的词、短语、句子。

“……的”aquiettownanappletreearoomtoliveinagirlnamedMarytheboystandingunderatreethemusicthat/whichcancheermeup

定语的位置在哪里呢?anappletreeagirlnamedMaryasmallvillagethegirlwith

glassesarunningmanthebookonthedeskaswimmingpoolthepenthat/whichisred前置定语后置定语

IlikemusicIcansingalongwithIlikepopmusic.Because.itthat/which定语从句关系词先行词定语从句.

Ilovejazzmusic.BecauseIcandancetoit.Ilovemusic___________________________.Icandancetothat/whichWhatkindofsingersdoyoulike?I

like

singers

that/who

dancewell.Whatkindofsingersdoyoulike?I

like

singers

that/who

writetheirownsongs.标出先行词和关系代词,并翻译。Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesth.tothinkabout.Shelikesmusiciansthat/who

playdifferentkindsofmusic.

我喜欢能跟着唱的歌曲。Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.

他更喜欢能演奏安静舒缓歌曲的组合。

我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。musicgroupsmoviesmusicians

她更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。关系代词(that,which,who)Theapplewhich/thatissmallismine.Ipreferfoodwhich/thatissweet.Theylikeactorswho/thatarefunny.Sheisateacherwho/thatteachesusEnglish.that人物which物who人Part2关系词的选择that?which?who?who/thatMrsChen_________isourmathsteacherisverypatientandstrict.MrsChenourmathsteacherverypatientandstrictGameOne:Rushingtoanswer!

快速站立直接抢答!(回答全面2分)that?which?who?Quzhouismyhometown________haschangedalot.which/thatQuzhouismyhometownhaschangedalotthat?which?who?YuanZimoisagirl________isverycareful.who/thatYuanZimoagirlSheisverycareful.Ilikemovies.excitingIlikemovies________areexciting.which/thatthat?which?who?that?which?who?Theyarestudents___________studyhard.who/thatTheystudentsstudyhardthat?which?who?Heisaboy_________lovesreadingbooks.who/thatHeaboylovesreadingbooks探究一:

TheboywhospeaksEnglishverywellisfromAmerica.关系词的作用

Theladywho/whom/thatheistalkingtoishisaunt.主

语宾

语指代________引导________在句中作______、______等。名词或代词定语从句主语宾语宾语,省略Part3问题探究探究二:Ihavealittlesister______eyesarebig.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseD解析:当表示所属关系时,引导词用

whose。探究三:Ilikefoodthat____sweet.Heprefersclothesthat______comfortable.isare

定语从句中的谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一致。1---Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?(kind/strict/...)2---Iliketeacherswho/that...2---Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulike?(friendly/playsports/...)3---Ilikefriendswho/that...3---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?(quiet/singalongwith/...)4---Ilikemusicwhich/that...4---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?(exciting/funny/...)5---Ilikemovieswhich/that...5--Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?(sweet/salty/...)6---Ilikefoodwhich/that...GameTwo:对话接龙!

1.接龙一问一答2.问答流畅、发音准确、声音洪亮(5分)3.3分钟

Part4Practice你能组成定语从句吗?

Ihaveasister.Sheisverycute.I'mreadinganarticle.ThearticleisaboutTom.

Sheisateacher.TheteacherteachesusEnglish.Whereisthecoat?Youboughtitlastweek.

Pleasegivemethebook.Thebookisabouttravel.Ihaveasisterwho/thatisverycute.I'mreadinganarticlewhich/thatisaboutTom.Sheisateacherwho/thatteachesusEnglish.Whereisthecoatwhich/thatyouboughtlastweek.Pleasegivemethebookwhich/thatisabouttravel.GameThree:勇闯四关谁来战?step1step2step3step4step5Homework翻译下列歌词。1.村里有个姑娘叫小芳。2.有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇。3.Isentyoutoathousandmilesawaywhereyouaresilentandcolorless.4.爱是个奇迹会让人突然不能呼吸。(wonder,takemybreathaway)5.Youaretheonewhosetitup;nowyouaretheonewhomakeitstop.Thankyou!This

is

a

dream.The

dream

will

never

come

true.合并为定语从句This

is

a

dreamwhich/thatwillnever

come

true.3分4分翻译歌词有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇。There

is

a

beautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaowei.翻译ThisistheboywhoImetyesterday.这是我昨天遇见的那个男孩。2分Haveyoureadthebook________isaboutthemoon

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