高三英语一轮复习培优补差词汇课1-4讲义

Step1Method词汇量=阅读量！（词本无意，意由境生）成为高手的路径之一：聪明人+笨方法=高手！！【精读方法】Step1：查单词Step2：画括号Step3：做直译Step4：标主题“主体”：干这个事儿的人。“主题”：主体+干了个啥。【直译方法】（用汉语完全还原英语本来的句意和思维顺序）（1）每个单词都要翻：英语句子中，每个单词都是有含义的，都要重视。（2）根据句意定词义：英语中有好多多义词，“词本无意，意由境生”。（3）按原语序来翻译：括号和括号的顺序不变，括号里面的单词可以适当调整顺序。Step2ReadingPassage1makeitteenagerteenagegoshoppinggoswimminggoskiingmountainearlyafternoonlateafternoonearlymorninglatemorningearlyeveninglateeveningnight=nolight=wanttodosthwouldliketodosthplantodosthdesiretodosthfiercesnowstrom.sweepareaTheBoyMakesIt(OnSunday),Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiing(atSugarloafMountain)(inMaine).(Intheearlyafternoon),(whenhewasplanning)(togohome),afiercesnowstormswept(intothearea).unableaccidentaccidentallyturnoffpathBeforeheknewit,...lost.allalonesupply名词不可裸奔原则：可数名词单数形式不可单独使用，要么前面加冠词，要么后面变复数。bytheminuteUnable(toseefar),heaccidentallyturned(offthepath).(Beforeheknewit),Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolder(bytheminute).havenoidea+从句where...where...trytodotrydoingtrynottodopanicthinkaboutItwastimetodosth.putsth.touse.=tipTipsNicholashadnoidea(wherehewas).Hetried(nottopanic).Hethought(aboutall)(ofthesurvivalshows)(hehadwatched)(onTV).Itwastime(toputthetips)(hehadlearned)(touse).decidetodomakethedecisiontodosthstopdoingsthstoptodosthTherebechancesomeonestayputshelterfreezefreezingfrozenfromtemperaturewouldgetwhichHedecided(tostopskiing).Therewasabetterchance(ofsomeone)(findinghim)(ifhestayedput).Thefirstthing(hedid)was(tofindshelter)(fromthefreezingwindandsnow).(Ifhedidn’t),hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,(whichcouldquicklykillhim).skisailcavegatheramassofahugemassof...digholepile摞n.v.branchblanketas...ashecould=warm(Usinghisskis),Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutahole(inthemiddle).Thenhepiledbranches(ontop)(ofhimself),(likeablanket),(tostay)(aswarm)(ashecould).by+时间=hungrynearbystreamsothatso...that..toomuch=muchmuchtoo=too(Bythatevening),Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwater(fromanearbystream)(sothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater).(Notknowing)(howmuchlongerhecouldlast),Nicholasdidtheonlything(hecould)—hehuddled(蜷缩)(inhiscave)andslept.thenextdayfind+找到的东西lookfor+想找的东西search+搜索的区域+for+想找的东西trackwhenvolunteersearcherstickstuck(Thenextday),Nicholaswentout(tolook)(forhelp),buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturned(tothesnowcave),(because)(withoutshelter),hecoulddie(thatnight).(OnTuesday),Nicholaswentoutagain(tofindhelp).Hehadwalked(foraboutamile)(whenavolunteersearcherfoundhim).(Aftertwodays)(stuck)(inthesnow),Nicholaswassaved.mighthavedonemightnothavedonesurvivesurvivethecaraccidenthaditnotbeenforTVhaddoneabandonNicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstorm(haditnotbeenforTV).HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’s(wherehelearnedthetips)(thatsavedhislife).(Ineachepisode)(一期节目)(ofManvs.Wild),Gryllsisabandoned(inawildarea)andhastofindhiswayout.hearaboutsth.amazingdeedbeimpressedsuperthat(WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds),hewassuperimpressed(thatNicholashadmadeit)(sinceheknewbetter)(thananyone)(howhardNicholashadtowork)(tostayalive).Step3Review【如何复习】1、死磕单词2、看着文本反复读、跟读3、自己大声朗读文章4、手抄文章！！！！1.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.HehurthiseyesD.Hecaughtacold.2.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.3.OnTuesday,Nicholas______.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas4.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe______.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhardworking这个男孩成功了在星期天，尼古拉斯，一个青少年，去滑雪/在S山/在M。在这个下午较早的时候，当他正在计划/去回家/的时候，一个猛烈的暴风雪扫/进去这个区域。【N滑雪回家路上遇到暴风雪】不能/去看得远，他不小心转弯/离开了这个路径。在他意识到这件事之前，尼古拉斯是迷路的，孤身一人！他没有食物、水、一个或者其他的供应。他正在变得更冷/一分钟一分钟地。【N迷路】N完全不知道他在的那个地方。他努力不去恐慌。他考虑/关于一切/这些生存秀/他之前看过的/在电视上。到了/去把这些小建议/他之前学到的/投入使用/的时间了。【N自救】他决定/去停止滑雪。那里存在一个更好的机会/某个人/找到他/如果他保持静止。这个第一件事儿/他做的/是/去找到避难所/离开这个寒冷的风和雪。如果他不，他的体温会变得非常低，这件事可能很快杀掉他。【找避难所】用他的滑雪板，N建造了一个雪洞。他聚集了一大堆的雪/然后挖出一个洞/在这个中间。然后他摞了树枝/在顶上/他自己的，像一个毯子，去保持尽可能温暖。【挖洞、保暖】到那天晚上，N是真的饿了。他吃雪然后喝水/来自一条附近的小溪/以便他的身体不会丢掉太多水。不知道/多么久他能延续，N做了这个唯一的事情/他能做的——他蜷缩在他的洞里然后睡着了。【躲在洞里，吃雪喝水睡觉】接下来的这天，N出去/去寻找帮助，但是他没有找到任何人。他跟随他的轨迹然后回到这个雪洞，因为/如果没有避难所/他会死/那天晚上。在周二，