Unit8AtChristmas基础版（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版英语五年级上册

5AUnit8AtChristmas基础版设计对象：基础薄弱的学生设计目的：帮助学生巩固教材基本知识。增加趣味性，激发学生的英语学习兴趣教学目标：巩固本单元新单词掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用课堂引入Christmasising,whatdoyoudoatChristmas?二、默写通关词组在圣诞节给家人朋友买礼物去看圣诞老人放一些漂亮的东西在圣诞树上看起来很棒放长筒袜在我们床上等待礼物早早起床过得愉快；玩得开心祝你圣诞快乐唱圣诞歌吃一顿丰盛的晚餐看起来伤心在圣诞日吃我们句子我们在圣诞节总是有很多乐趣。______________________________________________________________________________首先，我们为我们的家人和朋友们买礼物。______________________________________________________________________________接着，我们把一些漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上。______________________________________________________________________________然后，圣诞夜来了。______________________________________________________________________________最后，就是圣诞节！。______________________________________________________________________________孩子们把长筒袜放在床上。我们吃火鸡和圣诞布丁。______________________________________________________________________________我们都玩得很开心。______________________________________________________________________________他怎么了？______________________________________________________________________________三、语音字母“j”的发音/dʒ/，如：jacket,juice,jump,subject【例题】从下列每组单词中选出划线部分音标不同的一项。()1.A.juice B.jacket C.green()2.A.jacket B.orange C.get()3.A.jacket B.orange C.mango()4.A.subject B.big C.jacket四、知识点讲解1.First,webuypresentsforourfamilyandfriends.首先，我们给家人和朋友买礼物。【解析】buy意为“买”，短语buysth.forsb.表示“为某人买某物”，还可以表达为：buysb.sth.注意for为介词，后面如果跟人称代词，需用宾格。IusuallybuysomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.=IusuallybuymymothersomeflowersonMother’sDay.我通常在母亲节为我的妈妈买一些花。Webuypresentsforourfamilyandfriends.我们为我们的家人和朋友买礼物。区分：givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物/把某物给某人例如：Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegivethebooktome.presentn.现在，目前；礼物，赠品；（语法）现在时Shegaveusapictureasaweddingpresent.她赠给我们一幅画作结婚礼物。【例题】—Canyoubuyarobot________me?—Sure.A.toB.forC.withMrsBrownusually(buy)prettythingsand(put)themonthetree.YangLing(buy)pretty(thing)today?BeforeChristmas,peopleoftengoshoppingand(买)somepresents.5.FatherChristmasgivesusmanyp________onChristmasEve.6.Pleasebuyhimastorybook.(改为同义句)______________________________________________Doesheusuallybuypresentsforhissister?（改为陈述句）________usually________________forhissister.我们在教师节为我们的老师买一些玫瑰和贺卡。WesomerosesandcardsourteacheronTeachers'Day.Next,weputsomeprettythingsontheChristmastree.接下来，我们把一些漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上。【解析】putsth.(某物)sp.（某地）把某物放在某处。putthebookinthedesk把书放在课桌里putyourtoysthere把你的玩具放在那儿puton穿上；上演（戏剧等）。反义词组为____________脱下如：It’scold,putonyourcoat.天冷，穿上你的外套。根据实际情况,put也可以与其他方位介词搭配使用,如in,into,behind等。CanIputthebookonthedesk?我能把这本书放在课桌上吗?Don'tputyourfingerinyourmouth.不要把你的手指放在嘴里。prettyadj.（尤指女孩）漂亮的，标致的；（事物）悦目的，悦耳的；好看的，令人愉快的Youlooksoprettyinthatdress!你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮！adv.相当，非常，很Theexamwasprettydifficult.这场考试相当难。thingn.东西，物；（无生命的）物体，物件；个人物品，衣物（things）；器具，用品（things）；情形，事件；行为，活动；想法，观点；情况，形势（things）等Thenastrangethinghappened.接着一件怪事发生了。【例题】Childrentheirshoestheirbeds.A.puts;beside B.put;under C.put;infront2.Therearealotof________(物品)inthesupermarket.3.Heisp______thetoybikeundertheChristmastree.4.他们喜欢把礼物放在圣诞树下。Theylike________presents________theChristmastree.我能把这颗葡萄放在我鼻子上。Itlooksgreat.看起来很棒。【解析】look①系动词，看起来。look+形容词，表示“看起来怎么样”Itlooksnice.看起来漂亮MrTurkeylookssad.Turkey先生看起来很伤心。②实义动词，看。lookafter照顾lookfor寻找havealook看一看Look,thisismynewdress.看，这是我的新裙子。Lookatmynewdress.看我的新裙子。【例题】她看起来很开心。________________________________她看起来很漂亮。________________________________她看起来很滑稽。________________________________她开心地看着镜子中的自己。________________________________Weputastockingonourbedsandwaitforpresents.我们在床上放一只长筒袜，等待礼物。【解析】stockingn.（女式）长筒袜；（装礼物用的）圣诞袜；Presentsareinmystocking.礼物在我的长袜里。Hewenttobedwithhisstockingon.他穿着袜子上床了。Thebankrobberwearsastockingmask.那个抢劫银行的匪徒戴着长筒袜面罩。stock动词“备有，存有，供应”；名词“股票；存货；储备物”Hemadeafortuneonthestockmarket.他在股票市场发了大财。Theystockeveryimaginabletypeofpasta.他们备有各种能想到的意大利面食。waitfor意为“等候，等待”，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。表示“等待某人做某事”用waitforsbtodosth。Let’swaitandsee.我们拭目以待。Let'swaitforthegueststoe.咱们等待客人到来吧。I’llwaituntiltheyarrive.我会一直等到他们来。【例题】1.Children_______somepresents_______theirparentsatChristmas.A.waitsfor;from B.waitfor;from C.waitsfor;to2.Youcaninthemeetingroom.A.waitme B.waitforwe C.waitforme3.Let'sputas______onourbedsonChristmasEve.4.Don’tw________forthepietofallfromthesky.5.Thechildrenputastockingonthebeds.(对画线部分提问)________________thechildren________onthebeds?Wewakeupearlyandopenourpresents.我们早早起床，打开礼物。【解析】earlyadv.“早早地”，修饰动词，getupearly早起；它的反义词是late，意思是“迟的，晚的”。Mikealwaysestoschoolearly.迈克总是早早地来学校。Wesometimesgotobedveryearly.我们有时睡得很早。wakev.“醒，醒来”；“醒了”wakeup；“叫醒某人”wakeupsb，当某人是人称代词宾格时，只能放在中间，wakemeup“叫醒我”。Hismotheroftenwakeshimupat7o'clock.他的妈妈经常在七点叫醒他。CanyouwakeupMike？你可以叫醒迈克吗？【例题】1.Mygrandpaalwaysgetsupe______anddoessportsinthemorning.2.Don'tw______upyourfather.Heistootired.3.Nancydoesn'tgetuplateinthemorning.(改为同义句)Nancy____________ ______inthemorning. Weallhaveagoodtime.我们都玩得很开心。【解析】all，意思是“全都”，用于三者及三者以上；both，意思是“两个都”，用于两者之间。常用短语：allofus我们所有人allday整天allthestudents所有学生Theyallbuymanypresents.他们都买了很多礼物。HelenandIbothlikeChristmas.我和海伦都喜欢圣诞节。haveagoodtime=havealotoffun【例题】请观察一下下面的四个句子Weareallhappy.我们都很开心。Theyareallintheclassroom.他们都在教室里。Theyalllikefootball.他们都喜欢足球。Myfamilyallgivemeapresent.我的家人都给了我一份礼物。从上面句子可以看出，all在句子中的位置_______________________________________我们都喜欢体育。________________________________________=___________________________________别把布丁都吃光了。Writeyourmessage.写下你的信息。【解析】messagen.口信，消息；（书籍、演讲等的）要旨，主题思想；（从大脑发给身体某部位或身体某部位向大脑发送的）信息；常用短语：shortmessages______________I'llsendyouatextmessage.我会给你发一条短信。Didsheleaveamessagebeforeshewent?她走之前留言了吗？【例题】1.IhaveamforyoufromLily.2.Willyoutakethis（消息）toyourbrother?3.我们可以用发送信息。What’swrongwithhim?他怎么了？【解析】“What'swrongwith...?”意为“……怎么了”，这是一个习惯用语。当发现有人不开心或沮丧并想知道他出了什么情况时，我们可以用此句询问，以示关心或关注。其同义句为“What'sthematterwith…?”。—What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?—Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。wrongadj.错误的，不合乎事实的；（状况）有问题的，（身体）有毛病的；（决定、选择、行动等）错误的；（言论或想法）错的；不合适的，不适宜的；（机器设备）出毛病的It'swrongtoshoutinpublic.在公共场合喊叫是不对的。Youspeltmynamewrong.你把我的名字拼错了。Themachinealwaysgoeswrong.这台机器总是出故障。【例题】1．—What’swrongwith__________?—Hecan’tfind___________present.A．he;his B．him;he C．him;his2．—______wrong______you?—I’munhappy.A．What’s;about B．What’s;with C．What;with3．—What’swrongwithhim?

—_________.A．He’stired B．HelikessingingC．HeteachesMaths D．Hecansing4．—What’swrong______Mr.Turkey?—Heissad.Peopleeatthem______ChristmasDay.A．with;at B．with;on C．for;on5.What’swrongwith(she)?(she)ishungry.Isometimeswritehimaletter.我有时给他写信。【解析】lettern.信，信函；字母There'saletterforyou.有你一封信。Wemunicatewitheachotherbyletters.我们通过信件彼此联系。‌Theword“letter”startswiththeletter“L”.单词“letter”以字母“L”开头。【例题】Let’s(把信放在盒子里).2.Isometimeswritehima________(信).3.每个字母代表一个数字。Eachstandsfora.Ireadastorybookafterdinner.晚饭后我读了一本故事书。【解析】storybookn.故事书；小说Iborrowedastorybookfromthelibrary.我从图书馆借了一本故事书。Whatdoyouthinkofthestorybook?你认为这本故事书怎么样？【例题】What’sinit?It’sas(故事书).Ilikereadings（故事）verymuch.我们只能在故事书里看到这样完美的生活。Childrenputastockingonthebeds.【解析】childrenn.孩子们（child的复数）Childrenneedtheirparents.孩子们需要父母。Ifeelsorryforthatpoorchild.我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。【例题】The(child)areplayingtennis.Howhappytheyare!CaoCao’s(孩子)areallgreat:CaoPi,CaoZhi,CaoChong...儿童节在每年的6月1日。圣诞相关词【解析】Christmas圣诞节Christmastree圣诞树FatherChristmas圣诞老人ChristmasEve圣诞夜，平安夜，指的是12月24日thetwentyfourthofDecember在平安夜onChristmasEveChristmasDay圣诞节，指的是12月25日thetwentyfifthofDecemberonChristmasDay指的是在圣诞节当天atChristmas“在圣诞节(期间)”，指的是在圣诞节前后的一段时间。MerryChristmas圣诞快乐【例题】_______Christmas,wealwayshaveabigdinnertogether.A.OnB.AtC.In2._______esafterChristmas.A.Children'sDay B.NewYear'sDay C.Halloween 3.FatherChristmas_______anoldman.A.be B.is C.areChristmasEve________.Weareexcited.A.e B.es C.ing5.F________Christmasisakindoldman.Hecangiveuspresents.五、语法巩固表示时间顺序的副词表示顺序的副词主要有first，next，then，finally。在英语中，我们可以在句首加这些词来表示时间或动作的先后顺序。1.first意为“首先，第一”，可用于句首或句尾。如:First,wegototheGreatWall.首先,我们去长城。2.next意为“接着，然后”，可用于句首或句中。如:Next,wevisitTian'anmenSquare.接着,我们去参观天安门广场。3.then意为“然后”，着重表示“下一个动作在⋯⋯之后”，常与and连用。如:WegotoWangfujingStreetandthenbuysomegifts.我们去王府井大街然后买一些礼物。4.finally意为“最后”,相当于atlast,通常用于句首。如:Finally,wehaveBeijingroastduckintherestaurant.最后,我们在饭店吃北京烤鸭。【例题】一、根据泡茶的步骤，选词填空，补全句子。FirstNextThenFinally1.________,weputsometeaintheteapot.2.________,wemustboilthewater.3.________,wedrinkthetea.4.________,wepourthehotwaterintotheteapot.二、根据图片顺序，选择正确的句子并将选项填在横线上。 First,1.________.Next,2.________.Then,3.________.Finally,4.________.A.weputsomeprettythingsontheChristmastreeB.wewaitforpresentsC.wehaveabiglunchwithourfamilyD.wegoshoppingandseeFatherChristmas单元作文请根据图片提示,以“AtChristmas”为题,用上first、next、then和finally这些词,介绍一下Helen是怎么样过圣诞节的。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，语义连贯，不少于50个单词。AtChristmas基础练习用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.What'swrongwith(they)?2.Lilysometimes(send)alettertome,butLucy(do).3.These(people)celebrate(庆祝)theNewYearinBeijingthisyear.4.—WhatHelenlikeonChristmasDay?(do)—Shelikes(eat)Christmaspudding.5.He'stootired.Don't(wake)himup.6.Thetwins(read)storybooksinthelibraryafterclass.7.Ilike(put)nicepresentsinthecupboard(壁柜)inthebedroom.单项选择。()1.—MrTurkeyhappyatChristmas?—No.HelikeChristmas,becausepeopleeatturkeysatChristmas.A.Is;don’t B.Is;doesn't C.Does;doesn't()2.—DoesTimgetgiftsonhisbirthday?—Yes,hedoes.A.some B.an C.any()3.hisfather,heeatingnoodles.A.Likes;likes B.Like;likes C.Liking;like()4.ChildrenintheUSgoandFatherChristmasatChristmas.A.shopping;seeing B.shop;seeing C.shopping;see()5.Wehaveourlessons8:30MondayFriday.A.on;on;and B.at;from;and C.at;from;to根据首字母或中文提示填空。1.BeforeChristmas,wegoshoppingandbsomepresents.2.IdrawpicturesontheChristmascandgivethemtomyteachers.3.FChristmasisaakindoldman.Welovehim.4.ThereisabigChristmastinourlivingroom.5.OnChristmasEve,wesingmanys.Wearehappy.6.Wewakeupethismorning.7.Wealwayshavealotof(乐趣)atweekends.8.Wesometimesgoto(看)animalsinthezoo.按要求完成句子。1.Itlooksgreat.(改为否定句)Itgreat.2.Weallhaveagoodtimeattheparty.(改为一般疑问句)haveagoodtimeattheparty?3.Thetwinsputastockingontheirbeds.(对画线部分提问)thetwinsastocking?4.TheyeatChristmaspuddingatChristmas.(对画线部分提问)dotheyatChristmas?5.Doesheusuallybuypresentsforhissister?(改为陈述句)usuallyforhissister.从方框中选择合适的介词填空。ontoofforatafter1.It'ssixo’clock.Timegetup.2.—CanIhelpyou? —Aglassjuice,please.3.Arethereanywordstheblackboard? —No,therearen't.4.Thecatisrunningthemouse.5.—Herearesomemessagesyou. —Thanks!6.Christmas,peopleusuallybuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。ChristmasisaveryimportantfestivalinWesterncountries.David'sfamilyareveryhappyatChristmas.OnChristmasDay,Davidwakesupat6:20.First,hequicklyputsonclothesandlooksforhispresentinthestocking.“Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch,”hesayshappily.Next,herunsdowntothegroundfloortoseethepresentinthebox.Heshakes(摇)theboxandlistens.Hissister,Jane,estohimandsays,“Oh,David,youaretakingmypresent.”“What?Openitandhavealook!”Sotheyopenthebox,andaprettydressisinit.Then,Davidlooksaround.Andfinally,heseesanotherboxforhimunderthetree.()1.DavidgetsupatonChristmasmorning.A.sixtwenty B.sixtwelve C.six()2.Thelovelytoydogisfor.A.Jane B.Jane'ssister C.Jane'sbrother()3.Theprettydressisfor.A.David B.David'ssister C.David'scousin()4.Davidgetspresent(s)fromhisfamily.A.onlyone B.two C.three()5.WhatisintheboxforDavid?A.Atoydog. B.ATshirt. C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.

参考答案课堂导入默写通关词组在圣诞节atChristmas给我们的家人和朋友买礼物buypresentsforourfamilyandfriends去看圣诞老人gotoseeFatherChristmas放一些漂亮的东西在圣诞树上putsomeprettythingsontheChristmastree看起来很棒lookgreat放长筒袜在我们床上putastockingonourbeds等待礼物waitforpresents早早起床getupearly过得愉快；玩得开心havefun祝你圣诞快乐wishyouMerryChristmas唱圣诞歌singChristmassongs吃一顿丰盛的晚餐haveabigdinner看起来伤心looksad在圣诞日吃我们eatusonChristmasDay句子WealwayshavealotoffunatChristmas.First,webuypresentsforourfamilyandfriends.Next,weputsomeprettythingsontheChristmastree.Then,ChristmasEvees.Finally,itisChristmasDay!Childrenputastockingonthebed.WeeatturkeyandChristmaspudding.Weallhaveagoodtime.What’swrongwithhim?语音CCCB知识点讲解Bbuys,puts,Does,buy,things,buyPleasebuyastorybookforhim.Hebuyspresents,buyfortakeoffBthings,putting,putting,underIcanputthegrapeonmynose.Shelooksveryhappy.Shelooksverypretty.Shelooksveryfunny.Shelooksatherselfinthemirrorhappily.CCstocking,waitWhatdoputearly,wake,getsupearlybe动词后，实义动词前WealllikePE=AllofuslikePE.Don’teatallthepuddings.短信message,messageWecanusemobilephonestosendmessages.CBABher,Sheputtheletterinthebox.letter,letter,numberstorybook,storiesWecanonlyseesuchaperfectlifeinthestorybook