无锡市中考英语试卷及答案

无锡市2013年中考英语试卷本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页。第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分90分。注意事项：答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考试必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、选择填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.A.up B.down C.above D.below2.—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It’ssobeautiful!—Wow!It’sararecrane.Itappearsinthisarea.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often3.FishingwithDadwassoforlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring4.—HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?—Notsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainanditinsoon.A.willhand B.wouldhand C.hashanded D.hadhanded5.Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkofone.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest6.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisnewdesign?—It’sofevenpracticalvaluethantheoldone.He’sjustabookworm!A.greater B.great C.less D.little7.TherewasafireinthehotelaroundmidnightlastFriday.Luckily,itwassoon.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.puton D.putout8.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsurethehighwaywillclosessoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.whether B.when C.how D.why9.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneedssothatitcanbereused.A.todestroy B.destroying C.tocollect D.collecting10.—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.—Well,.Anyway,theendingisOK.A.that’sagoodidea B.thatmaynotbeagoodideaC.I’mnotsureifyou’reright D.Ithinkyou’reright11.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhadtogo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere12.—IthinkI’vegotabadcold,Doctor,ShallItakesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisabletothevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide13.It’sreallyyoutodrivesofastonsucharainyday.Slowdown!A.crazyfor B.crazyof C.wisefor D.wiseof14.—Howareyougoing,buddy?—.Alittlebusy,though.A.Nottoobad B.Can’tbeworse C.Onmyown D.Bytrain二．完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MyparentshavealwayslovedeverythingaboutIndia,soayearagowewentonholidaythere.It’sawonderful15withbeautifulscenesandinterestingpeople.However,Ididn’tenjoyIndian16verymuch.Ontheseconddayweplannedtoseeanoldpalace.Atthe17theysaid.“Ifyougobytrain,it’lltakeyouonlytwohourstogetthere.”However,thehot18tookoverfourhours.Iwasvery19whenwegotthere,sowehadsomericeandvegetableswithbreadinasmallrestaurant.Wewere20tofinditwasquitenice.Iwasn’tfullupthoughandIsawamannearbyeatingsomelittlemeatballs.Isaidtomydad,“I’vebeeneatingriceallweek.CanIhavesomemeatballsplease?”Well,theylookeddelicioussoIatethefirstonevery21.IwasjustputtingthesecondoneinmymouthwhenIfeltmyself22—mymouthwasonfire!Istartedtocough（咳嗽）andthereweretears(泪水)inmyeyes.Icouldn’t23howspicy(辛辣的)itwas!Idrankabouttenglassesofwaterbuttheworstthingwaseveryonewaslaughingatme.Youcouldn’tmakemeeatanotherIndianmeatballforallthe24intheworld!15.A.town B.city C.country D.restaurant16.A.food B.scenes C.people D.costumes17.A.palace B.hotel C.airport D.entrance18.A.sail B.walk C.drive D.ride19.A.hungry B.curious C.cheerful D.nervous20.A.shocked B.surprised C.bored D.tired21.A.quietly B.easily C.quickly D.gently22.A.burning B.watering C.crying D.smiling23.A.feel B.believe C.think D.know24.A.diet B.luck C.time D.money三．阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AMyYearAbroadThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.MarikoOkada–TokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca–RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!AlvinChen–HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek——withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!25.Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad.A.tostudyEnglish B.tovisitfriends C.tohaveaholiday D.tofindajob26.Whodidn’treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A.Mariko. B.Carla. C.Alvin. D.Noneofthem.27.TravelersCornerismostprobably.A.asportsclubnewsletter B.asciencedocumentaryC.atravelmagazine D.anewswebsiteBTheTeensnewspaperhasalittletestforyoungstudentseachweek.HerebelowisFrank’scompletedtestthisweek.WeeklyTest1.Iprefertospendmysparetime(a)withmyfamily(b)withmyfriends(c)onmyown.2[f]haveaproblem,Iwouldrather(a)talktomyparentsthantomyfriends.(b)talktomyfriendsthantomyfamily.(c)solveitonmyown.3.Iprefertostudy(a)athomewithmyfamilyaround.(b)withmyfriends.(c)onmyown.4.FormybirthdayIwouldpreferto(a)bewithmyfamily(b)haveapartywithlotsoffriends.(c)gooutwithjustmybestfriend.·Youget1pointforeach(c),2foreach(b),and3foreach(c)·Goandfindoutwhatyourscoremeansontheright!Scoresandtheirmeanings:4-6:Yourfamilyisveryimportanttoyou.Youenjoybeingwithfriendsbutyourfamilycomesfirst.Youarekindandalwaysthinkmoreofothers.7-9:Youhavelotsoffriendsandliketohavefun.Youareclosetoyourfamilybutyourfriendsarequiteimportanttoyou,too.Youareeasy-goingandgenerous.10-12:Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclosefriends,butyou’dratherrelaxwithagoodbookthangotoaparty.Youareconfidentandliketodothingsforyourself.·Youcane-mailusatweeklytest@andtelluswhetheryourresulthasdescribedaREALyou.28.HowmanypointsdidFrankgetintheweek’stest?A.8 B.9 C.10 D.1129.FromFrank’sresult,wemayknowthat.A.hehasmanyclosefriendsandenjoyshavingfunwiththemB.hisfamilycomesfirstalthoughhelovesbeingwithfriendsC.bothhisfamilyandhisfriendsareofgreatimportancetohimD.heisaconfidentyoungstudentwithonlyafewclosefriends30.Bytakingthistestastudentissupposedtofindout.A.howtosolveteenageproblemsB.howtomakegoodfriendsC.whathislifestyleislikeD.whatkindofpersonheisCAuntPollyhadtoldTomtopaintthewholefence(栅栏)infrontofthehouse.Hethoughtoftheotherboysoutforthedayenjoyingthemselvesandhefeltveryunhappy.Thenhehadanidea!Hepickedupthebrushandstartedpaintingslowlyandcarefully.Soon,hisfriendBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tompretended(假装)nottoseehim.“Tom!”Bensaid.“Whyareyouworking?”“Oh,it’syou,Ben,”Tomsaid,“Ididn’tnoticeyou.”“I’mgongforaswim,”Bensaid,“butyoudon’t’wanttocome.Youwanttowork,don’tyou?It’smuchnicer!”Benlaughedloudly.TomlookedseriouslyatBenandsaid.“Whatiswork?Whatdoyoucallwork?”“Isn’tthatwork?”Benasked.“Well,no.Doesaboygettheopportunitytopaintafenceeveryday?You’veneverpaintedafence,haveyou?AuntiesaysIhavetodoitwithgreatcare!’“Pleas,Tom.Letmedoalittle,”saidBen.“No,Ben.Ifyoudo,you’lldoitwrong.Youcan’tpaintverywell.Ifitwasthebackfencewouldn’tmind,butitisn’t.”“Iwon’tdoitwrong.I’llbereallycareful.I’llgiveyoumyapple.”Tomgavehimthebrushandpaintwithasadface,butinhishearthewasglad,Histrickhadworked.AfterBengottiredandleft,otherboyscamealongandTomsaidthesamethingstothem.Soon,thewholefencewaspaintedwhite,butnotbyTom.Hefeltverycleverbecausehehaddiscoveredsomethingimportantaboutthewaypeopleare.Peopleonlywantwhattheycan’thaveorwanttodowhattheyshouldn’tdo.31.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“opportunity”onthispassage?A.Reward B.Interest. C.Ability. D.Chance.32.WhydidTompretendnottoseeBen?A.BecausehewantedBentobelievethatthewasenjoyingthework.B.BecausehewouldliketotryhisbesttoattractBen’sattention.C.BecausehedidnotwantBentoseethefactthathehadtowork.D.BecausehewasafraidthatBenmightlaughathimifthesawhim.33.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.AuntPollygaveTomalotofpocketmoneyforwhathehaddone.B.Benandtheotherboysmightfeelunhappywhentheyfoundoutthetroth.C.Tombelievedthathehaddiscoveredhowtodealwithdifferentpeople.D.EveryonethoughtTomcleverwhentheyrealizedwhathadhappened.DEverythingthathumanshearisintheformofwaves(波).Justastheeyeseeslightwaresintheformofcolors,thecatandtheeyeCursthesedifferentwavesintosignalsthatthebrain(大脑)canmakesenseof.TheearsandbrainhaveanAmazingamitiestorecognize（识别）particularsounds.Forexample,amotheroftencantellwhenherbabyiscryingevenifthereareothercryingbabiesinthesameroom.Thisisbecausethesoundofherbaby’scryhasspecialmeaningtoherandthebrainhasrecordedisimportance.Theabilitytorecognizesoundsimproveswithexperiences.Asthebrainreceivesinformationaboutsoundsfromdaytoday,itstorestheinformationinitsmemory.Whenthebrainhearsnewsounds,itgivesmeaningtothembasedontheinformationalreadyinthememory.Thisiswhycertainwordsorsongscanmakeapersonhappy.Oftenitisnotthewordsorsongsthemselvesthatcausethisfeeling.Thesoundsareconnectedtohappymemoriesforthatperson.Afterhearingprocesscontrolledbythebrainistodecidewhereasoundiscomingfrom.Oneearisusuallyclosertothesource(来源)ofasoundthantheotherearis.Soundwavesarestrongerwhentheyreachtheearthatiscloser.Theyalsoreachthecloserearfirst.Thebrainrecognizesthesedifferencesandusesthemtodecidethelocationofthesourceofthesound.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthenormalhearingprocessofamotherhearingherbabycrying?a.Theearsreceivethesoundwaves.b.Themotherrecognizesherbaby’scry.c.Thecarsturnthesoundwavesintosignals.d.Thebaby’scryravelsintheformofsoundwavese.Thebrainconnectsthesignalstotheinformationinmememory.A.d-a-c-b-e B.d-a-c-e-b C.a-d-c-b-e D.a-d-c-e-b35.Certainwordsorsongscanchangetarpon’smoodsmainlybecauseofhis.A.lifestyle B.personality C.experiences D.hobbies36.Accordingtothefastparagraph,Itwillbethemostdifficultforapersonwhohaslostthebearinginonecartotell.A.wherethesourceofasoundis B.howloudasoundisC.whenasoundstartstoappear D.whatmakesasound37.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HumanBrain’sAmazingFactsB.HumanHearingCharacteristicsC.HowtoimproveHearingD.HowDoHumansHear第II卷（主观题共40分）四．词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1.Lindaissucka(耐心的)personthatthenevergetsangryeasily.2.TheseFruitsarenotgrownhere.Theyare(进口)fromThailand.3.Whata(杂乱)you’remode!You’dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.4.Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreachedthetopofthemountain______(成功地)atlast.(B)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.Wefeltstrangeabouthis(silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.6.“Willitbepossibletogetmeanotherticket?”heasked(hopeful).7.Rubthisoilintoyourskinandyourheadachewillsoon,(appear)!Haveatry!8.It’ssaidthatChineseparentsare(strict)withtheirchildrenthanAmericanparents.五、动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1.Manypeopleliketoaddsomesugarwhile(drink)blacktea.2.MoYan,aChinesewriter(honor)withtheNobelPrizelastyear.3.—Willyousomeandpickmeuptomorrowmorning?—Yes,I(promise).4.Ifyouneedourherprogrammelist,I’llbehappy(send)youone.Pleaseleaveyoure-mailaddresshere.5.—Whydidthepolicemanstopyourcar?—I(make)acallatthatmoment.Whatabadday!6.The2014YouthOlympicGames(hold)inNanjingfromAugust16thto28th.7.Ididn’trealizeI(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.8.—Thenewspapersaysallthemecumswillbeopenconfectsoon.Doyouknowthat?—Yes.Butthelocalgovernment(notconfirm)ityet.Let’sjustwaitandsee.六．短文填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）OnThanksgivingDay.About88percentofAmericanscarturkey.Butonel(1)turkeynotonlysurvivesbutalsobecomesfamous!Everyyear,turkeyfarmersp(2)aturkeytotheU.S.president.Howeverthepresidentdoesnote(3)thisturkey.Butgivesina“pardon”.Theturkeyiss(4)toFloridaforaThanksgivingparade.Thenitlivesonafarmforther(5)ofitslife.TurkeyscomefromNorthAmericaandhavebeenpartofAmericancultureforc(6).BenjaminFranklinevenwantedtheturkey,i(7)ofthebaldeagle,tobeAmerica’sicon.Turkeyslivingonfarmsarelargebirdsthatcannotfly.Butw(8)turkeysarequitefast.Theycanflyatas(9)upto88kilometersperhour.Theycanalsorunasfastas40kilometersperhour.Turkeysdon’thaveears.Theyh(10)withasnood(肉垂)abovetheirbeaks.Buttheirhearingisfivetimesbetterthanhuman’s.七．完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）1.汤米气喘吁吁地赶到了，他乘错了车。Tommy_——hehadtakenthewrongbus.2.电视机已经开了几个小时了。请把它关掉，好吗？TheTVset.Wouldyoupleaseturnitoff?3.当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应。Whenthesingerwasaskedabouthermarriage,shetoit.4.时间所乘无几，恐怕我们得尽快作出决定了。There’slittletimeleft.I’mafraid