聊城市中考英语试卷

山东聊城2015中考英语试题二、单项填空(共10小题；毎小題1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该項涂黑.26.—Look!Whois______beautifulgirlinred?—Oh.Sheismydeskmate.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.a B.an C.the D.不填27.Theoldmanoftenfeels______becausehischildrenlivefaraway.A.crazy B.lonely C.hungry D.sleepy28.MoYan'sbooksareverypopular.Youcanfindtheyareonsale______manylanguages.A.in B.to C.with D.at29.Becauseit_________everyday,thewindowisveryclean.A.cleaned B.willclean C.wascleaned D.iscleaned30.Earthquakesalwayshappen______,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome?A.hopefully B.suddenly C.usually D.luckily31.Sportsmenwantedtoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimeto______beforetherace.A.warmup B.hurryup C.getup D.giveup32.—WillKarencometoourparty?—Shehasn'tdecidedyet.She_______come.A.need B.must C.may D.hasto 33.______wehaveenoughmoney,wewon'tbuyanyuselessthings.A.Since B.Until C.Because D.Although34.Thecompanycan_________lunchforyouifyouworkthere.A.feed B.provide C.have D.eat35.—There'llbeafilmtonight.—______!Let'sgotothecinematogether.A.Takeiteasy B.Whatashame C.Withpleasure D.Wonderful三、阅读理解（共15小题；毎小题2分。满分30分）AIceBucketChallenge(冰桶挑战)!CometoKnowandHelpA.L.S.People!PeoplewithA.L.S.(渐冻症)cannotmove,buttheycanfeelyourcareandlove.Toknowthem,youmayjoinour“IceBucketChallenge”activity.Itisaveryeasyway.YoucanjointhisactivityatGreenCityPark.Whatyoushoulddoisonlyto:1.Fillupabucketwithicewater.2.Pour(倒)alltheicewateroveryourself.3.Tellus1—3ofyourfriends'namesforchallengingthem.Afterthechallenge,youmayalsogiveoutsomemoneytohelptheA.L.S.people.Thisactivityisfrom11:00amto3:00pmeverySunday.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity,youcan:CallMr.Brownat3688990.EmailtoSmith8933660@yahoo.com.cn.VisitMr.BlackatNo.3,the5thAvenue.36.Thewriterthinksitis_________tojointheactivity.A.impossible B.easy C.boring D.difficult37.WhatdothepeoplewithA.L.S.needtoprepareforthisactivity?A.Buckets. B.Theirfriends’names.C.Icewater. D.Itisn’tmentioned.38.Howoftendoesthisactivitytakeplace?A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Fivetimesaweek. D.Eleventimesamonth.39.Whatcanyoudotogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity?A.CallMr.Brownat3688990. B.CallMr.Blackat8933660.C.SendanemailtoMr.Black. D.VisitMr.Smithathisoffice.40.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?A.Tohavefunwithothers. B.Tosavedrinkingwater.C.TohelptheA.L.S.people. D.Toselliceandbuckets.BSallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths'professional(专业的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinatrophysics(天体物学博士学位)afterseveralyears'hardwork.In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickcdupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealiseherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate(操作)specialmachines.SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.41.WhatdidSallyRidewanttodoatfirst?A.Shewantedtostudystars. B.Shewantedtostudyscience.C.Shewantedtoplaytennis. D.Shewantedtodoresearches.42.WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A.In1951. B.In1977. C.In1983. D.In2012.43.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?A.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane. B.Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.C.Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.D.Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.44.SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia ______.A.beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysicsB.beforeshewenttoStandfordUniversityC.aftershewrotebooksonspaceD.aftershetravelledintospace45.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A.ThefirstAmericanwomanwriterB.ThefirstAmericanwomanastronautC.ThefirstAmericanwomanteacherD.ThefirstAmericanwomanscientistCWeuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtousetoomuchphone.Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWechat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestododifferenttasksinanaverage(通常的)week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit'salsobadforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplayphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealisingthey’redoingso.Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?46.Theundcrlined(划线的)word“reliant”means“ ______”inChinese.A.依赖的 B.讨厌的 C.喜欢的 D.感兴趣的47.Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks,notincluding ______.A.checkingweather B.sendingmessagesC.readingnews D.takingphotos48.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?A.Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.B.Almostsixhoursandthirty-twominutes.C.Almosttwenty-fourhours.D.Almostthirty-sixhours.49.Manypeople ______withoutusingtheirphones.A.willstayup B.willfeelsad C.can'tdowork D.can’tlive50.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inahistorybook.非选择题（共55分）四、选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，切不可重复使用）movingdirectionfallhandswhereprotectyourselfagainstasuppossibleeasilythemthinggroundWhatshouldyoudoifyouareinacrowd(人群)?Thefirstandmostimportant1istomakeyourselfclearwhereyouareandwheretheexitsare.Nomatter2youare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetoutandtobesafe.Makeyourselfknowthetypeof3youarestandingon.Wetoruneven(不平坦的)groundcancauseyouto4downinacrowdofmovingpeople.Ifyoufind5inthemiddleofamovingcrowd,youmustbecareful.Donotwalk6themovingdirectionanddonotstoporsitdown,becauseyoucouldgettrampled(踩踏)7.Instead,moveinthesame8ofthecrowd.Keepyour9upbyyourchest(胸部)toprotectyourchest.Ifyoufalldown,getupquickly.Ifyoucan’tget10,asksomeonetopullyoubackup.Ifyouhavekids,lift11up.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepon12inthesamedirectionofthecrowd.Ifthatisnot13,thencoveryourheadwithyourarms.Trytogetawayfromhardthingsinacrowd.Ifyou’repushedagainstthem,14aresult,youmaybehurtbadly.Weshouldlearnto15ourselves.Stayawayfromthecrowd.Remember:Whateveryoudo,safetyisfirst!五、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完螯，合乎情境。A:Thesummerholidayiscoming.WillyougotoBeijingwithme?B:Sorry,Iwon’t.Iwenttherelastyear.A:Haveyouplannedtotravel?B:Sure.A:16?B:I’mgoingtoHangzhou.A:17?B:Becausemyuncleworksthere.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Iwanttovisithim.A:18?B:Heisahotelmanager.Buthelikestravelling,sohealwayschangeshisworkplace.HeworkedinShanghaitwoyearsago.A:Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces?B:19SuchasHongKong,Yunnan,HainanIslandandsoon.A:DoeshelikeLiaocheng?B:Yes.Helikesourcityverymuch.Hewillcometoworkhere.A:20?B:Nextyear.A:That'sgreat!Ihopethathewillhaveagoodtimehere.B:Thankyou.六、阅读表达(共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分)）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Nowmanypeoplelikefastfood.Weallknowthatfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Somoreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsareservinghealthierfoodandyoucanmakehealthierchoices.Herearesometips(建议)fororderinghealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants.Don’torderthebiggestsize.Thebiggestsizeseemscheaper,butitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Thebiggestsizehasthemostfat,sugarandsoon.Asmallersizeisprobablyenoughforyou.Somedrinksarefullofsugar.Sowhen_________,youshouldchoosemilkorwater.Usuallyfriedfoodisnotthebestchoice.Youshouldchoosebaked(烘烤的)food.Itishealthier.Goforthekidsmenu,becausethesizesofkidsfoodareusuallysmaller.Youcaneatless.Youcanalsochoosetoeathalfofwhatyouorderandtaketheotherhalfhometoeatlater.Today,moreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsarestartingtoservehealthierfood.Youcanorderthefoodwithwordslike“healt