广东省 广州市白云实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2022-20232022-2023学年广东省广州市白云实验学校七年级（上）期末第第1页/共16页英语试卷一、辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（ ）father B.flat C.banana after选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（ ）dry B.brightly C.shi ne D.thi n选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（ ）leav e B.live C.visit D.view选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（ ）ended B.called C.used D.opened 选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（ ）now B.cow C.follow D.brow n二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Mymotheris officeworker．Sheworksin bigcompany．（ ）a；the B.an；a C.the；a D.a；anTomfound andwrotealonglettertohisgrandma.（ ）threepieceofpaper B.threepiecesofpapersC.threepapers D.threepiecesofpaperDon'teat meatatatime.It'sbadforyourhealth.（ ）toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.manytooThere afootballmatchbetweentheschoolsnextweek.（ ）willhave B.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave D.willgoingtobeIfound booksonmydesk，butwhereare ？（ ）A.your；my B.yours；mine C.yours；my D.your；mine三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Jackis70yearsold.Oneday，hecleanedhishouseandfoundafullsetof(11)cardsfrom1957to1958.Onthebackofthecards，hefoundanadvertisement（广告）ofagame.Thebaseballcards(12)fromagetagift.Jackfoundthatthegamedidn'thaveacut-offdate.Hedecidedto(14)it.Hewrotetheanswersonthebackofthecardsandthen(15)thecardstothecompanynearly60yearslate.Muchtohissurprise，heendedupwinningwinninga(16)：anewbaseballglove.第第2页/共16页"Iwas(17)asitdidn'thaveacut-offdateonthecards，"Jacktoldthereporter."Thethingwaseasy.Youdidn'tneedateamoflawyers（律师）tohelpout."Thecompanysoon(18)Jack'scards.Hegavethe(19)answerstoallthesportsquestions.Sothecompanydecidedtokeeptheirpromise：Thebaseballfan(20)gotanewglove.A.basketball B.football C.baseball D.tennisA.came B.went C.made D.learnedA.asked B.brought C.thought D.answeredA.getoutof B.takepartin C.lookafter D.lookforA.put B.used C.sent D.soldA.gift B.dream C.game D.bookA.quiet B.afraid C.surprised D.boredA.threw B.got C.heard D.boughtA.wrong B.good C.bad D.rightA.hardly B.slowly C.finally D.quickly四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ADoyouknowthesaying"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway"？Astothissaying，MikePerhamhassetagoodexampletous.MikePerhamwasbornin1992inHertfordshire，England.Mikestartedsailingattheageofseven.Whenhewas14yearsold，hesailedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.HebecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Buthedidn'tstophere.Attheageof17，hebecametheyoungestpersontosailallbyhimselfaroundtheworldonanine-monthvoyage（航海）.Mikeisstilltryinghisbesttobreaktherecordsandpushhimselffurther.Forhisnextdream，heplanstoflyaroundtheworldonhisown，makinghimselfthefirstpersonofallagestobothsailandflyaroundtheworld.Mikewantstoencourageyoungpeopletomaketheirdreamscometrue.Sincehisadventures，hehastraveledyandgivenstsintheKChinaandsraliaonthehemeofethedream".WherewasMikeborn？ A.InChina. B.InAmerica. C.InEngland. D.InAustralia.WhendidMikesailacrosstheAtlanticOcean？ A.In1999. B.In2006. C.In2009. D.In2016.What'sMike'snewdream？ A.A.HewantstoflytotheAtlanticOcean.B.Heplanstoflyaroundtheworld.C.Heplanstogivespeechesatschools.D.Hewantstosailaroundtheworld.24.WhatdoesMikeencourageyoungpeopletodo？ 第第3页/共16页A.Torealizetheirdreams. B.Tosetagoodexampletoothers.C.Totravelaroundtheworld. D.Tobeagreatperson.WhatkindofpersonisMike？ A.Funnyandkind. B.Cleverandfriendly.C.Strongandencouraging. D.HappyandkinBDearchildren，wouldyoupleasehelpme？Iamafive-year-oldelephant.WhenIwasababy，Ilivedintheforestwithmyparents.Butsomepeoplekilledmymother，andtheycaughtme.Theywantedtouseacartotakemetothecircus（马戏团）first.Butitwastoosmall，sotheyusedatruckinstead.Ihadalargefamily.Mymotherwastheheadofthefamily.Wetraveledtogether，atetogether，playedtogetherandslepttogether.WhenIwasinthefamily，mymotherandmysisterslookedaftermecarefully.Iplayedhappilywithalltheotherelephants.NowImissthemverymuch.Manypeopleenjoywatchingmywonderfultricks（戏法）--blowingballoons，drawingpictures，standingupsidedownandsoon.Tomakethemlaugh，Ihavetoworkeighthoursaday.Ireallydon'tlikedoingthis.Ineverplayedanytricksintheforest.Idon'tenjoyanyofthem.Iplaytricksbecausethepeopleinthecircusmakemedoso.AndIhearsomepeoplewanttoseemebecausetheyloveme.Butmostpeoplearejustthinkingaboutthemselves--whattheywantandwhattheylike.Pleasethinkaboutme.Ineedtobefreeandtobewithmyfamily.Canyouhelpmecomebacktomyfamily？Howdidtheelephantarriveatthecircus？ A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Bytruck.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto？ A.blowingballoons B.standingupsidedownC.tricks D.drawingpicturesWhichofthefollowingistrue？ Theelephant'sfatherwastheheadofthefamily.Theelephantenjoysdoingallthetricks.Theelephanthastoworksixhoursadaytomakepeoplelaugh.Thepeopleinthecircusmaketheelephantplaytricks.29.Howmaytheelephantfeel29.Howmaytheelephantfeelnow？ A.Bored.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Excited.30.Whatdoestheelephantwanttodo？ A.Toplaytricks.C.Tolivewithhisfamily.B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.D.Toliveinthezoo.第第4页/共16页CDallolisthehottestplaceonEarth.ItisinEthiopia，acountryinnortheastAfrica.Itcangetashotas51℃.Waterishardtofind，sonobodylivesinDallol.ManypeopletraveltoDallolfromtheclosestvillagestoworkatthesaltmine（盐矿）.Theysellsalttogetmoney.EverybodyworkslongdaysundertheburningSun.Whentheyfinishtheirwork，theytravelbycamelbacktotheirvillages.Oymyakon，RussiaisthecoldesttownonEarth.Once，thetemperaturetherewas-71.2℃.BeforethelivedinOymyakon.Latersomeonefoundgold，somoreandmorepeoplewenttoworkthere.Today，about500peoplelivethere.Thereisafoodstop.Itsellsbread，milk，meatandotherthings.Butthetownhasnomovietheatresorphoneservice.Oymyakonmaybecold，butthepeopletherearewarmandfriendly.Theycareabouteachother.WhydomanypeoplecometoDallol？ Tofindwater.Toworkthere.Tobuysalt.Totakeatrip.（2）Howbigisthemaximum（最大）temperaturedifferencebetweenDallolandOymyakon？ A.20.2℃.B.51℃.C.71.2℃.D.122.2℃.HowarethepeopleinOymyakon？ A.Nice. B.Cold. C.Clever. D.Hard-working.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？ TherearemovietheatresinDallol.NobodylivesinDallolandOymyakon.Oymyakonisthecoldesttownintheworld.BothDallolandOymyakonhavemanygoldmines.What'sthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage？ Toattractpeopletotraveltothetwoplaces.Toaskpeopletoworkatthesaltmine.C.C.Tointroducethetwoplaces.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D第第5页/共16页ArtMuseumMonday-Thursday：9：00a.m.-6：00p.m.Friday：ClosedWeekends：9：00a.m.-9：45p.m.Ticketsonline：＄14Ticketsatthemuseum：＄12Ifyoubuyticketsonline，showyoure-tickets.Quicklyenterthemuseuminlessthan30minutes.GettingtothemuseumSubway：Lines1and4Bus：No.21，24，27，39，48，68，71Car：UndergroundparkingWeprovide500freeparkingspaces.Theparkinglot（停车场）isopenfrom7：00a.m.to11：00p.m.everyday.Youcan'tgotothemuseumon .A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.SundayIfLucyandhertwofriendsbuyticketsonline，theywillpay .A.＄30 B.＄36 C.＄38 D.＄42Howmanybuslinesaretheretothemuseum？ A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ Therearethreewaystogetthemuseumtickets.Themuseumprovides500parkingspacesforfree.Youcangotothemuseumat8：00p.m.onMonday.Youmustleavethemuseumat8：45p.m.onweekends.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？ A.AA.Atravelguide.C.Ahistorytextbook.B.Asciencereport.D.Afilmmagazine.40.DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon？Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit？（1） ScientistshavetoldussomuchabouttheMoon.Soit'seasyforustohavetheideaofgoingtotheMoon.Butwhatwoulditbeliketoreallygothere？TheMoonisanunfriendlyplace.Thereisnoairorwater.Thereareonlylotsofdustandmountainsaroundonit.（2） ThetemperatureoftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight.（3）第第6页/共16页

However，it'sverycoldatnight.Asweknow，soundcanonlytravelintheairbutthereisnoairontheMoon.Sopeoplecan'thearanysoundsonit.ButfromtheMoon，youcanseeourbeautifulEarth.Itisshiningmorebrightlythantheotherstarsinthedark.（5） Thephotoswouldbewonderful.Sotherearenoanimalsorplantsthere.TheMoonisalsoaveryquietworld.Doyouwanttogothere？Youcantakesomephotoswithyourcamera.WhentheSunshinesintheday，thetemperatureisveryhigh.五、语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）词。（每空只写一词）SchoolClubsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularineachschool.TherearesomeinterestingclubsasScienceClub，SportsClubandArtClub.Weusuallyhaveafter-classactivitiesontheplaygroundandintheschoolhallfrom4：50p.m.to5：30p.m.onweekdays.I'mamemberoftheEnglishDramaClub（2）b Iliketoplaydifferentcharacterstofeelthe（3）w anEnglishmovieandpractisedactingplayswitheachother.Duringthattime，I（4）l alotandgotmanywonderfulideas.Inmyopinion，takingpartinschoolclubscanhelpmeenjoyschoollifeanddevelopmyhobby.Mostimportantly，Icanmakesomenew（5）f andunderstandteamwork.六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分14分）酒店为旅客提供美味的早餐。Thehotel deliciousbreakfast visitors.43.43.对于一些小朋友来说，打篮球是很令人兴奋的。 forsomechildren basketball.44.汤姆每天花两小时阅读书本。Tom twohours bookseveryday.45.天太黑了以至我什么都看不见。Itis dark Ican'tseeanything.46.去年暑假，佩奇去北京玩得很开心。第第7页/共16页Lastsummerholiday，PeppavisitedBeijingand .七、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）"华附年度人物"，你想推荐自己的同学李雷。请根据下面提示写一封推荐信。爱好（1）收集明信片，了解世界各地历史；（2）……（请你补充）擅长学科擅长英语和地理社团（airforce）很感兴趣推荐理由（1）总是帮助他人；（2）学业上……（请你补充）要求：（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。Dearteachers，Thesedays，theschoolisholdinganelectionfor"PersonoftheYearatHF"andIrecommendLilei. Sincerely，Mary答案和解析答案和解析第第8页/共16页【答案】B【解析】f ther[ˈfɑːðə（r）]；fl t[flæt]；ban na[bəˈnɑːnə]； 的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：B。f ther爸爸；fl t平的；ban na香蕉； fter在……之后。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。【答案】D【解析】dr [draɪ]；br ghtly['braɪtlɪ]；sh ne[ʃaɪn]；th 故选：D。dr 干的；br ghtly明亮地；sh ne照耀；th n瘦的。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。【答案】B【解析】lea e[liːv]；li e[laɪf]； isit[ˈvɪzɪt]； 中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：B。lea e离开；li e生命； isit参观； iew观点。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。【答案】A【解析】end [endid]；call [kɔːld]；us [juːzd]；open A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：A。end 结束；call 打电话；us 使用；open 。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。【答案】C【解析】n [naʊ]；c [kaʊ]；foll [ˈfɒləʊ]；br 中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：故选：C。第第9页/共16页n 现在；c 奶牛；foll 跟随；br n褐色的。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。【答案】B是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事的字母或单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我妈妈是一个上班族．她在一家大公司工作．"可知，"一个上班族"，"一家大公司"，都表泛指，"一个"、"officean，bigaan；a．故选：B．我妈妈是一个上班族．她在一家大公司工作．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．【答案】Dthreepiece的复数形式。D。汤姆找到了三张纸，给奶奶写了一封长信。做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词和可数名词的单复数形式。【答案】A【解析】toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；toomany太多，修manytoo无此短语。meattoomuch修饰。A。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。【答案】Bgoingtobe。故选：B。下周学校之间将有一场足球赛。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对therebe句型的掌握。第第10页/共16页【答案】D【解析】your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的、你minebooks，B、C选项；第二个空，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物A选项。D。我在我桌子上发现了你的书，但我的书呢？掌握物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。11~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、D【解析】（1）19571958年的棒球卡。），JackC。学习。根据句意可camefrom，表示"来自于"A。考查动词。句意：如果购买者能正确回答这些体育问题，他们就能得到一份礼物。A.问；果购买者正确地 D。照顾；D.Hewrotetheanswersonthebackofthecardsandthen...thecardstothecompany（他在卡片背面写了答案然后给公司），JackB。考查动词句意他在卡片背面写了答案然后把卡片寄给公司放使用寄卖根据...thecardstothecompany（把卡片 公司），可知是寄给公司。故选C。A.礼物比赛；D.书。根据前文"如果购买者能正确回答这些体育问题，他们就能得到一份礼anewbaseballglove（一只新的棒球手套），A。JackC。"B。A.错误的；B.好的；C.坏的；D.正第第11页/共16页decidedtokeeptheirpromise（所以公司决定兑现他们的承诺），可知JackD。（10）考查副词。句意：棒球爱好者很快得到一只新的手套。A.几乎不；B.慢慢地；C.最后；D.D。19571958糖公司的比赛广告，如果有人正确回答问题就可以获奖，比赛没有截止日期。Jack回答了这些问Jack60多年以后，但泡泡糖公司决定兑Jack一只新的棒球手套。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。21~25.【答案】C、B、D、A、Cwasbornin1992inHertfordshire，England.（迈克•1992年出生于英国赫特福德郡。）C。Ocean.（19927岁时开始航海。14岁时，他横渡大西洋。）2006年。B。Forhisnextdream，heplanstoflyaroundtheworldonhisown，makinghimselfthefirstpersonofallagestobothsailandflyaroundtheworld.（为了他的下一个梦想，他计划独自一人环游世界，使自己成为所有年龄段中第一个既能驾船又能环游世界的人。）可知D。wantstoencourageyoungpeopletomaketheirdreamscometrue.（迈）A。推理判断题。本文讲述了迈克成为了独自航行9个月环游世界的最年轻人，迈克希望鼓励C。想。有关信息。26~30.26~30.【答案】D、C、D、B、CButitwastoosmall，sotheyusedatruckinstead.（但它太小了，）D。代词指代题。根据Ineverplayedanytricksintheforest.Idon'tenjoyanyof 未在森林里玩过任何把戏，我一点也不喜欢。）可知指的是把戏。故选C。Iplaytricksbecausethepeopleinthecircusmakemedoso.（我耍把戏是因）D。Dearchildren，wouldyoupleasehelpme？（亲爱的孩子们，你能帮帮我吗）Ineedtobefreeandtobewithmyfamily.Canyouhelpmecomebacktomyfamily？（我需要自第第12页/共16页由和家人在一起。你能帮我回到家人身边吗）可知大象很伤心。故选B。Ineedtobefreeandtobewithmyfamily.Canyouhelpmecomebackto我需要自由和家人在一起。你能帮我回到家人身边吗）可知想要和家人在一起。故C。本文讲述了一头大象的遭遇，想要回到自己的家。有关信息。31~34.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据ManypeopletraveltoDallolfromtheclosestvillagestoworkatthesaltmine（许多人从最近的村庄前往达洛尔，在盐矿工作）B。Itcangetashotas51℃.（51摄氏度。）Once，therewas-71.2℃.（曾经那里的温度为-71.2℃。）122.2D。butthepeopletherearewarmandfriendly.Theycareabouteachother.（但是）A。球上最冷的城镇。）C。C。本文介绍了世界上最冷的和最热的地方。有关信息。第第13页/共16页35~39.【答案】C、D、C、B、AFriday：ClosedC。14美元，如果露西和她的两个朋14×3=42D。细节理解题。根据Bus：No.21，24，27，39，48，68，71可知，到艺术馆的公交车有七辆。C。500B。ArtMuseum（艺术馆）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家艺A。本文主要介绍了一家艺术馆的营业时间、票价以及出行方式等信息。作对比，得出正确答案。【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。knowanythingabouttheMoon？Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit？（你了解月球吗？你对它了解多少？）C。lotsofdustandmountainsaroundonit.（没有空气）A。oftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight.（月球的温度昼夜不同。）可E。Asweknow，soundcanonlytravelintheairbutthereisnoairontheMoon.Sopeoplecan'thearanysoundsonit.（我们知道，声音只能在空气中传播，但月球上没有空气。所以人们在上面听不到任何声音。）可推B。wouldbewonderful.（照片会很棒的。）可推断出空处应填：你可以用相机D。文章主要介绍了关于月球的相关情况。择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。【答案】1】uch【小题2】ecause3】atched【小题4】earned【小题5】riends艺术俱乐部）。suchas（例如）固定搭配，故填：such。memberoftheEnglishDramaClub（我是英语戏剧俱乐部的成员，）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故填：because。LastWednesdayafternoon（上周三下午）可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：watched。and连接的两个got可知，句子为一般过去时，故填：learned。考查名词。句意：最重要的是，我可以结交一些新朋友，了解团队合作。makefriends（交朋友）固定搭配，故填：friends。文章主要介绍了学校的俱乐部活动。当的单